6 degrees of freedom
3 axis accelerometer
Calculates linear rate of change
3 axis gyroscope
Calculates angular rate of change
No magnetometer
Cannot calculate yaw
X-Rotation: Pitch
Y-Rotation: Roll
Z-Rotation: Yaw
Sensor is oriented on the patient so the +Z axis points away from the front of the patient and the +Y axis points up from the ground.
X-Rotation: flexion and extension
Y-Rotation: internal and external rotation
Z-Rotation: abduction and adduction
In order to calculate the rotation of the leg, we need to use the intrinsic axis. A rotation matrix was implemented to calculate the value. However, because our sensor only calculates Pitch and Roll, we could not use this method to accurately measure rotation of the leg.
Experimental data was used to evaluate rotation values at different pitch levels. More to show in the studies and results section.