Easy
Starting indoors
Begin about 2 to 3 weeks before last expected frost date. Plant seeds about 1/4 inch deep, gently cover with soil and keep moist. Typical germination in 4 to 7 days.
Direct sowing in garden:
Start after your area's last average frost date. Sow seeds about 1/4 inch deep, gently cover with soil and keep moist. Ensure proper spacing for adequate growth, about 6 to 8 inches. Typical germination in 4 to 7 days.
Easy
Allow plant to flower. Flowers will mature into seed pods that will brown, become firm and dry. Gently cut the pods from the plant and open to collect seeds. Allow seeds to dry and store in a cool, dry and dark place.
🌅 Outdoors
Preferred conditions
🏠 Indoors
Can grow hydroponically
🌤️ Partial
Temps: 🌡️ Cold hardy, prefers cooler temperatures.
Hardiness Zones: 🗺️ 4-7 (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map - Michigan)
Humidity: 🌫️Thrives in moderately humid conditions, prefers moist conditions
Water Conditions: 💧 Description of weekly watering needs and considerations
pH: 🧪 Acidic to neutral
Soil conditions: 🌱 Well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, okay to include some compost prior to planting.
Early spring to early summer
Grows well when planted with other greens such as lettuce, spinach or kale
Full sun temperatures may cause bolting
POLLINATORS / ANIMAL LIFE THIS PLANT MAY ATTRACT
Bees
Butterflies
Birds
Hummingbirds