Asteraceae (Daisy & Sunflower family)
Wildflower
Easy
Starting indoors
Beginning 4-6 weeks before the last frost of the season, scatter seeds onto the surface of a well-draining soil. Firmly press the seeds into the soil and moisten them when sown. Seeds should germinate in 8 to 15 days.
Direct sowing in garden:
Starting in the spring, or in the fall for warmer climates, directly sow seeds onto the surface of the soil, and moisten them when done.
Moderate
After the flower has died and the petals have fallen, pinch off the seed head and place it in a paper bag. Leave the bag open for ventilation, allowing the seeds to dry for two weeks. Once dry, hold the seed head over a bowl and rub it to release the seeds.
To store, place seeds in a sealed container in a cool, dark place.
🌅 Outdoors
Preferred, with full sun
🏠 Indoors
Can be started indoors in pots with drainage holes with full coverage of sun, but they thrive outdoors
☀️ Full Sun
Temps: 🌡️ Hot, dry climates preferred; can survive high temperatures
Hardiness Zones: 🗺️ 3 to 10 (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map - Michigan)
Humidity: 🌫️ Description of humidity preferences/tolerance
Water Conditions: 💧 If newly planted, ensure soil is moist by misting with water, making sure to avoid the leaves. Once the plant is established, water once or twice a week.
pH: 🧪 Acidic to neutral soil, 5.5-7.0
Soil conditions: 🌱 Poor, fast-draining soil
Early summer to fall
Deadhead the plant (remove dead flowers) regularly to encourage longer blooms. Be sure to not overwater.
Birds
Bees
Beetles
Butterflies