Keywords: active learning, active set strategy, aethetics, automotive styling, crowdsourcing, data privacy, deep generative models, feature learning, global optimization, group generalized binary search, idenfification of experts in a crowd, implicit elimination, intelligent CAD, knowledge-based, linear programming, method of moving asymptotes, monotonicity analysis, prediction accuracy, preference elicitation, production system, REDUCE, semi-heuristic.
Note: There are two distinct bodies of research in AI and design. The first occirred in the 1980s associated with the emergence of expert systems. The second started around 2010 involving machine learning and the advent of big data.
Azarm, S. and Papalambros, P., "A Case for a Knowledge-Based Active Set Strategy". Design and Production Engineering Technical Conference, Dearborn, MI, September 11-14, 1983, ASME, New York, NY, 83-DET-38. See also the 1984 journal version.
Papalambros, P., "On the Utilization of Engineering Knowledge in Design Optimization". NASA Symposium on Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization (Sobieski, J., ed.), Hampton, VA, April 24-26, 1984, Vol. 2, pp. 991-1006.
Li, H. L. and Papalambros, P., "A Production System for Use of Global Optimization Knowledge". ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Cambridge, MA, October 7-10, 1984, 84-DET-194. See also the 1985 journal version.
Li, H. L. and Papalambros, P., "A Production System for Use of Global Optimization Knowledge". ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 107, No. 2, 1985, pp. 277-284. See also the 1984 conference version.
Li, H. L. and Papalambros, P., "REDUCE Applications in Design Optimization". Proceedings of the CAD/CAM, Robotics and Automation International Conference (Ragsdell, P.E., ed.), Tucson, AZ, February 13-15, 1985, pp. 187-192.
Papalambros, P., "Knowledge-Based Systems in Optimal Design". Computer Aided Optimal Design: Structural and Mechanical Systems (Mota Soares, C.A., ed.), Troia, Portugal, Jun 29-Jul 29, 1986, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Vol. F27, pp. 759-804.
Papalambros, P., "Integration of Knowledge Forms in Design Optimization". Proceedings of the NSF Workshop on the Design Process (Waldron, M.B., ed.), Oakland, CA, February 8-10, 1987, pp. 417-436.
Rao, J. R. J. and Papalambros, P. Y., "Implementation of Semi-Heuristic Reasoning for Boundedness Analysis of Design Optimization Models". Advances in Design Automation (Rao, S.S., ed.), Boston, MA, September 27-30, 1987, ASME, New York, NY, Vol. 1, pp. 59-65. See also the 1991 journal version.
Li, H. L. and Papalambros, P. Y., "A Combined Local-Global Active Set Strategy for Nonlinear Design Optimization". Advances in Design Automation (Rao, S.S., ed.), Boston, MA, September 27-30, 1987, ASME, New York, NY, Vol. 1, pp. 49-57. See also the 1988 journal version.
Li, H. L. and Papalambros, P., "An Interior Linear Programming Algorithm Using Local And Global Knowledge". ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference., Boston, MA, September 27-30, 1987, 87-DET-4. See also the 1988 journal version.
Jakiela, M. J. and Papalambros, P. Y., "Design and Implementation of an Intelligent CAD System". Advances in Design Automation (Rao, S.S., ed.), Boston, MA, September 27-30, 1987, ASME, New York, NY, Vol. 1, pp. 339-345. See also the 1989 journal version.
Papalambros, P. Y. and Rao, J. R. J., "Generalized Mathematical Models in Design Optimization". Proceedings of the Second NASA/Air Force Symposium on Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization (Barthelemy, J.M., ed.), Hampton, VA, September 28-30, 1988, Vol. 3, pp. 1253-1264.
Papalambros, P. Y., "Generalized Modeling and Solution Strategies in Design Optimization". Proceedings of the Korea-USA Design Seminar(Cho, S. and Ham, I., eds.), Seoul, Korea, October 13-19, 1988, pp. 177-200.
Papalambros, P., "Codification of Semi-Heuristic Global Processing of Optimal Design Problems". Engineering Optimization, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1988, pp. 235-253.
Li, H. L. and Papalambros, P. Y., "A Combined Local-Global Active Set Strategy for Nonlinear Design Optimization". ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 110, No. 4, 1988, pp. 464-471. See also the 1987 conference version.
Li, H. L. and Papalambros, P., "An Interior Linear Programming Algorithm Using Local and Global Knowledge". ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 110, No. 1, 1988, pp. 58-64. See also the 1987 conference version.
Jakiela, M. J. and Papalambros, P. Y., "Concurrent Engineering with Suggestion-Making CAD Systems:Results of Initial User Tests". Advances in Design Automation (Ravani, B., ed.), Montreal, Que, Canada, September 17-21, 1989, ASME, New York, NY, Vol. 19-1, pp. 223-230.
Jakiela, M. J. and Papalambros, P. Y., "Design and Implementation of a Prototype `Intelligent' CAD System". ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 111, No. 2, 1989, pp. 252-258. See also the 1987 conference version.
Papalambros, P., "Knowledge-Based Enhancements in Active Set Strategies for Optimal Structural Design". Discretization Methods and Structural Optimization - Procedures and Applications (Eschenauer, H.A. and Thierauf, G., eds.), Siegen, FRG, Germany, October 5-7, 1989, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Vol. Lecture Notes in Engineering No. 42, pp. 271-276.
Schunck, B. G., Soloway, E., and Papalambros, P., "The Statics Calculator [CAI]". Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Conference on University Programs in Computer Aided Engineering, Design and Manufacturing. UPCAEDM 90 (Eisley, J.G., ed.), Ann Arbor, MI, August 12-15, 1990, pp. 184-189.
Papalambros, P., "A Knowledge-Based Framework for Constraint Activity Identification in Optimal Design of Aircraft Structures ". in Artificial Intelligence: Applications in Computational Engineering (Kleiber, M., ed.), Ellis Horwood Ltd., New York, 1990, pp. 209-226.
Johanson, R. and Papalambros, P., "Application of a Knowledge-Based MMA Method to Shape Optimization Problems". Third NASA/Air Force Symposium on Recent Developments in Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization (Venkayya, V.B., Sobieski, J., and Berke, L., eds.), San Francisco, CA, September 24-26, 1990, NA.
Rao, J. R. and Papalambros, P. Y., "PRIMA: A Production-Based Implicit Elimination System for Monotonicity Analysis of Optimal Design Models". ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 113, No. 4, 1991, pp. 408-415. See also the 1987 conference version.
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Ren, Y. and Papalambros, P. Y., "Design Preference Elicitation: Exploration and Learning", Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2011.
Ren, Y. and Papalambros, P. Y., "On Design Preference Elicitation with Crowd Implicit Feedback", Proceedings of the ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Chicago, IL, Aug 12-Aug 15, 2012, DETC2012-70605.
Ren, Y. and Papalambros, P. Y., "On the Use of Active Learning in Engineering Design", Proceedings of the ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Chicago, IL, Aug 12-Aug 15, 2012, DETC2012-70624.
Ren, Y., Burnap, A., and Papalambros, P. Y., "Quantification of Perceptual Design Attributes Using a Crowd", Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Engineering Design, Seoul, Korea, Aug 19-Aug 22, 2013.
Ren, Y., Scott, C., and Papalambros, P. Y., "A Scalable Preference Elicitation Algorithm Using Group Generalized Binary Search", Proceedings of the ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Portland, Aug 4-Aug 7, 2013.
Burnap, A., Ren, Y., Lee, H., Gonzalez, R., and Papalambros, P. Y., "Improving Preference Prediction Accuracy with Feature Learning",Proceedings of the ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Buffalo, Aug 17-Aug 20, 2014.
Burnap, A., Hartley, J., Pan, Y., Gonzalez, R., and Papalambros P. Y., "Balancing Design Freedom and Brand Recognition in the Evolution of Automotive Brand Styling", Design Science, Vol. 2, No. e9, 2016, doi: 10.1017/dsj.2016.9. See also the 2015 conference version.
Burnap, A., Liu, Y., Pan, Y., Lee, H., Gonzalez, R., and Papalambros, P. Y., "Estimating and Exploring the Product Form Design Space using Deep Generative Models", Proceedings of the ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Charlotte, NC, Aug 21-Aug 24, 2016.
Burnap, A., Pan, Y., Liu, Y., Ren, Y., Lee, H., Gonzalez, R., and Papalambros, P. Y., "Improving Design Preference Prediction Accuracy using Feature Learning", Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 138, No. 7, 2016, 071404.
Pan, Y., Burnap, A., Liu, Y., Lee, H., Gonzalez, R., and Papalambros, P. Y., "A Quantitative Model For Identifying Regions Of Design Visual Attraction And Application To Automobile Styling", Proceedings of the DESIGN 2016 14th International Design Conference, Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 16-May 19, 2016.
Maynard, A. J., Burnap, A., and Papalambros, P. Y., "User-driven Segmentation of Design Data", Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering Design, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Aug 21-Aug 25, 2017.
Pan, Y., Burnap, A., Hartley, J., Gonzalez, R., and Papalambros, P. Y., "Deep Design: Product Aesthetics for Heterogeneous Markets", Proceedings of 23rd SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD'17), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, Aug 13-Aug 17, 2017.
Burnap, A., Gerth, R., Gonzalez, R., and Papalambros, P. Y., "Identifying Experts in the Crowd for Evaluation of Engineering Designs", Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 28, No. 5, 2017, 317-337, doi: 10.1080/09544828.2017.1316013.
Burnap, A. and Papalambros, P. Y., "Design Preference Prediction with Data Privacy Safeguards: A Preliminary Study", Proceedings of the ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Cleveland, OH, Aug 6-Aug 9, 2017. doi: 10.1115/DETC2017-68366