Below are 3 of the largest critical contributors to medical waste in the U.S. healthcare system today.
PPE includes individual use of protective equipment such as:
Masks
N95's
Gloves
Gown
Eye-protective Glasses
Shoe coverings
Face Shields or CAPR Hoods
Sharps material include any object that is able to penetrate through the skin to cause injury such as in a puncture, or cut. Sharps are estimated by the World Health Organization(WHO) to account for nearly 16 billion injections to be completed in the U.S. annually(Janik-Karpinska et al., 2023)
Making it a large focus for waste management programs, as to prevent injuries sharps must be to dispose ofpenetrate the skin to cause harm. Sharps can include but are not limited to needles, scalpels, syringes, and lancets to check glucose measurements. These materials are monitored as well as any material that comes in contacts with bodily fluids of any patient or individual. This would include vomiting contents, urine, feces, saliva, and blood and or blood products.
Single-Use Plastic is often used in:
Pre-filled Syringes
Needles
Vials/Ampules
Outside Drug Packaging (all forms)
Intravenous Fluids plastic packaging
Procedure Supply Trays
Wound/Surgical Supplies
Catheters
Medical Devices
References:
Janik-Karpinska, E., Brancaleoni, R., Niemcewicz, M., Wojtas, W., Foco, M., Podogrocki, M., & Bijak, M. (2023). Healthcare Waste—A Serious Problem for Global Health. Healthcare, 11(2), 242. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020242
Marshall, R. (2021, April 23). Hospital waste disposal: the problematic aspects. MedSharps. https://medsharps.com/hospital-waste-disposal-the-problematic-aspects/
Medical industry can reduce its carbon footprint by relying less on single-use supplies, Lancet commentary. (2023, February 8). Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2023/medical-industry-can-reduce-its-carbon-footprint-by-relying-less-on-single-use-supplies-lancet-commentary
Personal protective equipment worker health and safety. (2024). https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/worker-health-safety-us/personal-protective-equipment/. https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/worker-health-safety-us/personal-protective-equipment/