Gathering basic information about public lands is an essential part in understanding the threats of climate change to being guiding your planning process. The following questions are used to guide the first steps in approaching a climate change adaptation and resilience plan.
For assistance in conducting a needs assessment, check out NOAA's Needs Assessment Guide.
Is the land unit managed by the state? Is it a county park? Municipal park? What regulations is the property subject to? For example, Maryland DNR has seven types of land units that all support different user groups and management techniques.
Maryland has five regions. They are the Western Region, Capital Region, Central Region, Southern Region and the Eastern Shore Region.
Learning about the different types of property designations will inform what types of management strategies are allowed to occur on public lands. In your planning process, learn the history of the site and what its previous use was. Assess its current and intended uses to ensure all stakeholder (public, natural resources, staff, etc.) interests are incorporated in the planning process. Follow this link to learn more about land acquisition and planning at the Department of Natural Resources.
Natural resources include the flora and fauna of a site, in addition to the ecosystem services provided by natural systems in place. When analyzing natural resources it is essential to identify rare, threatened and endangered species, in addition to invasive species on site. The plants and wildlife of Maryland can be found here.
To be publicly accessible, our public lands often have roads, bridges, parking lots, public restrooms, and walkways to ensure an enjoyable experience. Many of this infrastructure can be vulnerable to climate change impacts, especially sea level rise and increasing high tide flooding, at lower elevations. Understanding what types of infrastructure exist on site help to not only categorize what is vulnerable, but prioritize adaptation opportunities for the future.
Marylanders are lucky to be able to enjoy many recreational opportunities on our public lands. Unfortunately, many recreation options include the use of our natural resources, which are subject to be impacted by climate change. Flooding, changing precipitation, increasing temperatures, increasing storm frequency, and biodiversity changes all are likely to impact the way users engage with our state's natural resources. Learn how people use a site's resources to best be able to prioritize adaptation options that increase resilience and support recreation for as long as possible in a sustainable manner.
To assist in your analysis of cultural and historical resources, you may contact your local historic society and county staff to learn about the history of a site and the vulnerability of any historical artifacts that remain.
Maryland Historical Trust staff can also be found at this link.