Books

Muscular dystrophy therapeutics: Methods and Protocols  Hardcover – Nov. 19 2022

by Rika Maruyama (Editor) Toshifumi Yokota (Editor), 


This detailed book presents a comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art protocols on muscular dystrophy therapeutics, covering therapeutics using antisense oligonucleotides, gene replacement, genome editing, small molecules, stem cells, and antibodies. Written by leaders in the field, the volume explores techniques that are currently in use and are starting an exciting therapeutic revolution in muscular dystrophy. As a part of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step and readily reproducible laboratory protocols, as well as tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. 


Authoritative and practical, Muscular Dystrophy Therapeutics: Methods and Protocols serves as an ideal resource to inspire readers and provide tips, strategies, and advice to develop new therapeutic technologies for this group of diseases.


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Table of contents

Basics and Introduction

Front Matter

Pages 1-1


Chapter 1

Current Strategies of Muscular Dystrophy Therapeutics: An Overview

Kenji Rowel Q. Lim, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 3-30


Chapter 2

Viltolarsen: From Preclinical Studies to FDA Approval

Rohini Roy Roshmi, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 31-41


Animal Models, Sample Preparation, and Assessment

Front Matter

Pages 43-43


Chapter 3

Rapid Freezing of Skeletal and Cardiac Muscles Using Isopentane Cooled with Liquid Nitrogen and Tragacanth Gum for Histological, Genetic, and Protein Expression Studies

Saeed Anwar, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 45-53


Chapter 4

Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle Pathology in the D2/mdx Mouse Model and Caveats Associated with the Quantification of Utrophin

Tahnee L. Kennedy, Hannah F. Dugdale

Pages 55-66


Chapter 5

Physiological Assessment of Muscle, Heart, and Whole Body Function in the Canine Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Chady H. Hakim, James Teixeira, Stacy B. Leach, Dongsheng Duan

Pages 67-103


Chapter 6

Antisense Oligonucleotides and Gene Replacement Therapies

Front Matter

Pages 105-105


Chapter 7

Restoring Dystrophin Expression by Skipping Exons 6 and 8 in Neonatal Dystrophic Dogs

Md Nur Ahad Shah, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 107-124


Chapter 8

Restoring Dystrophin Expression with Exon 44 and 53 Skipping in the DMD Gene in Immortalized Myotubes

Yusuke Echigoya, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 125-139


Chapter 9

Restoring Dystrophin Expression with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Exon 45 Skipping in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

Mitsuto Sato, Naoko Shiba, Daigo Miyazaki, Yuji Shiba, Akinori Nakamura

Pages 141-151


Chapter 10

Quantitative Evaluation of Exon Skipping in Urine-Derived Cells for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Katsuhiko Kunitake, Chaitra Sathyaprakash, Norio Motohashi, Yoshitsugu Aoki

Pages 153-164


Chapter 11

Use of Glycine to Augment Exon Skipping and Cell Therapies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Gang Han, Caorui Lin, HaiFang Yin

Pages 165-182


Chapter 12

Morpholino-Mediated Exons 28–29 Skipping of Dysferlin and Characterization of Multiexon-skipped Dysferlin using RT-PCR, Immunoblotting, and Membrane Wounding Assay

Saeed Anwar, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 183-196


Chapter 13

Knocking Down DUX4 in Immortalized Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Patient-Derived Muscle Cells

Kenji Rowel Q. Lim, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 197-208


Chapter 14

Peptide-Conjugated PMOs for the Treatment of Myotonic Dystrophy

Jessica Stoodley, David Seoane Miraz, Yahya Jad, Mathieu Fischer, Matthew J. A. Wood, Miguel A. Varela

Pages 209-237


Chapter 15

Developing Therapeutic Splice-Correcting Antisense Oligomers for Adult-Onset Pompe Disease with c.-32-13T>G Mutation

Kristin A. Ham, Russell D. Johnsen, Michel Tchan, Steve D. Wilton, May T. Aung-Htut

Pages 239-251



Gene Replacement Therapies

Front Matter

Pages 253-253


Chapter 16

Molecular and Biochemical Assessment of Gene Therapy in the Canine Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Chady H. Hakim, Dennis Pérez-López, Matthew J. Burke, James Teixeira, Dongsheng Duan

Pages 255-301


Gene Replacement Therapies


Chapter 17

Histological Assessment of Gene Therapy in the Canine DMD Model

Chady H. Hakim, Matthhew J. Burke, James Teixeira, Dongsheng Duan

Pages 303-338


Chapter 18

MRI Evaluation of Gene Therapy in the Canine Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Amy R. Zalcman, Chady H. Hakim, Jimmy C. Lattimer, James R. Holland, John R. Dodam, Dongsheng Duan

Pages 339-352

PDF 

Assessment of the Gene Therapy Immune Response in the Canine Muscular Dystrophy Model

Chady H. Hakim, Sandeep R. P. Kumar, Dennis Pérez-López, James Teixeira, Roland W. Herzog, Dongsheng Duan

Pages 353-375


Chapter 19

Use of Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Enhance the Efficacy of Gene Therapy

Hiromi Hayashita-Kinoh, Takashi Okada

Pages 377-386


Chapter 19

Exon-Skipping for a Pathogenic COL6A1 Variant in Ullrich Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

Sara Aguti, Fady Guirguis, Carsten Bönnemann, Francesco Muntoni, Véronique Bolduc, Haiyan Zhou

Pages 387-407


Genome Editing/CRISPR

Front Matter

Pages 409-409


Chapter 20

CRISPR-Cas9 Correction of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in Mice by a Self-Complementary AAV Delivery System

Yu Zhang, Rhonda Bassel-Duby, Eric N. Olson

Pages 411-425


Chapter 21

Preparation of NanoMEDIC Extracellular Vesicles to Deliver CRISPR-Cas9 Ribonucleoproteins for Genomic Exon Skipping

Kei Watanabe, Peter Gee, Akitsu Hotta

Pages 427-453


Chapter 22

Restoration of Dystrophin Expression in Mdx-Derived Muscle Progenitor Cells Using CRISPR/Cas9 System and Homology-Directed Repair Technology

Yue Jin, Yan Shen, Il-man Kim, Neal L. Weintraub, Mark Hamrick, Yaoliang Tang

Pages 455-464


Small Molecules

Front Matter

Pages 465-465

PDF 


Chapter 23

Effects of Glucocorticoids in Murine Models of Duchenne and Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

Michelle Wintzinger, Karen Miz, Allen York, Alexis R. Demonbreun, Jeffery D. Molkentin, Elizabeth M. McNally et al.

Pages 467-478


Chapter 24

High-Throughput Screening to Identify Modulators of Sarcospan

Cynthia Shu, Ekaterina Mokhonova, Rachelle H. Crosbie

Pages 479-493


Chapter 25

Identifying FDA-Approved Drugs that Upregulate Utrophin A as a Therapeutic Strategy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Christine Péladeau, Bernard J. Jasmin

Pages 495-510


Chapter 26

Cell Models and Stem Cells

Front Matter

Pages 511-511


Chapter 27

Monitoring Plasma Membrane Injury-Triggered Endocytosis at Single-Cell and Single-Vesicle Resolution

Daniel C. Bittel, Jyoti K. Jaiswal

Pages 513-526


Chapter 28

Evaluation of hiPSC-Derived Muscle Progenitor Cell Transplantation in a Mouse Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Model

Minas Nalbandian, Mingming Zhao, Hidetoshi Sakurai

Pages 527-536


Chapter 29

Quantification of Muscle Satellite Stem Cell Divisions by High-Content Analysis

William Chen, Theodore J. Perkins, Michael A. Rudnicki

Pages 537-553


Antibody

Front Matter

Pages 555-555


Chapter 30

Systemic Delivery of a Monoclonal Antibody to Immunologically Block Myostatin in the A17 Mouse Model of OPMD

Alberto Malerba, Pradeep Harish, Linda Popplewell

Pages 557-568

PDF 


Back Matter

Pages 569-575


Cover Image: Muscle cells with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) after gapmer treatment against DUX4.

Gapmers: Methods and Protocols  Hardcover – Oct. 10 2020

by Toshifumi Yokota (Editor), Rika Maruyama (Editor)


This volume presents a comprehensive collection of detailed state-of-the-art protocols for gapmer-mediated RNA knockdown from leaders in the field. Chapters detail a historical and contemporary perspective of RNase H-inducing antisense oligonucleotides called gapmers and gapmer-mediated RNA knockdown for basic research and therapies. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.

 Authoritative and cutting-edge, Gapmers: Methods and Protocols aims to provide diverse applications of gapmers along with protocols that will assist readers in moving the frontier.


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Table of contents

Basics and Introduction

Front Matter

Pages 1-1


Chapter 1

Invention and Early History of Gapmers

Kenji Rowel Q. Lim, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 3-19


Chapter 2

Development and Clinical Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotide Gapmers

Leanna Chan, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 21-47


Chapter 3

Knocking Down Long Noncoding RNAs Using Antisense Oligonucleotide Gapmers

Rika Maruyama, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 49-56


Chapter 4

Development of Antisense Oligonucleotide Gapmers for the Treatment of Huntington’s Disease

Tejal Aslesh, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 57-67


Chapter 5

Development of Antisense Oligonucleotide Gapmers for the Treatment of Dyslipidemia and Lipodystrophy

Tejal Aslesh, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 69-85


Chapter 6

Inotersen for the Treatment of Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis

Maria Mahfouz, Rika Maruyama, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 87-98


Chapter 7

Degradation of Toxic RNA in Myotonic Dystrophy Using Gapmer Antisense Oligonucleotides

Quynh Nguyen, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 99-109


Design of Gapmers and Strategies


Chapter 8

DNA–RNA Heteroduplex Oligonucleotide for Highly Efficient Gene Silencing

Rintaro Iwata Hara, Kotaro Yoshioka, Takanori Yokota

Pages 113-119


Chapter 9

Tips for Successful lncRNA Knockdown Using Gapmers

Kim A. Lennox, Mark A. Behlke

Pages 121-140


Chapter 10

Calcium-Mediated In Vitro Transfection Technique of Oligonucleotides with Broad Chemical Modification Compatibility

Fumito Wada, Shin-ichiro Hori, Satoshi Obika, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto

Pages 141-154


Chapter 11

Evaluating the Knockdown Activity of MALAT1 ENA Gapmers In Vitro

Shinzo Iwashita, Takao Shoji, Makoto Koizumi

Pages 155-161


Chapter 12

Albumin-Binding Fatty Acid–Modified Gapmer Antisense Oligonucleotides for Modulation of Pharmacokinetics

Yunpeng Cai, Chenguang Lou, Jesper Wengel, Kenneth A. Howard

Pages 163-174


In Vitro/In Vivo Evaluation of Gapmers

Front Matter

Pages 175-175


Chapter 13

The Use of Gapmers for In Vivo Suppression of Hepatic mRNA Targets

David S. Greenberg, Yonat Tzur, Hermona Soreq

Pages 177-184


Chapter 14

Development of LNA Gapmer Oligonucleotide-Based Therapy for ALS/FTD Caused by the C9orf72 Repeat Expansion

Chaitra Sathyaprakash, Raquel Manzano, Miguel A. Varela, Yasumasa Hashimoto, Matthew J. A. Wood, Kevin Talbot et al.

Pages 185-208


Chapter 15

Targeted Gene Silencing in Malignant Hematolymphoid Cells Using GapmeR

Atish Kizhakeyil, Mobashar Hussain Urf Turabe Fazil, Navin Kumar Verma

Pages 209-219


Chapter 16

Gapmer Antisense Oligonucleotides to Selectively Suppress the Mutant Allele in COL6A Genes in Dominant Ullrich Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

Sara Aguti, Elena Marrosu, Francesco Muntoni, Haiyan Zhou

Pages 221-230


Detection of Gapmers

Front Matter

Pages 231-231


Chapter 17

Detection of Locked Nucleic Acid Gapmers from Mouse Muscle Samples Using ELISA

Kenji Rowel Q. Lim, Quynh Nguyen, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 233-239


Back Matter

Pages 241-247

Cover Image: Restoration of dystrophin expression with morpholino-mediated multiple exon skipping in the Canine X-linked Muscular Dystrophy.


Exon Skipping and Inclusion Therapies: Methods and Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology (1828)) 1st ed. 2018 Edition

by Toshifumi Yokota (Editor), Rika Maruyama (Editor)

This book presents a comprehensive collection of detailed state-of-the-art exon skipping and splices modulation protocols. Chapters detail 14 genetic diseases, AON-mediated therapies, and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing therapies. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. 


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Table of contents (37 protocols)

Front Matter

Pages i-xv


Basics and Introductions

Front Matter

Pages 1-1


Chapter 1

Invention and Early History of Exon Skipping and Splice Modulation

Kenji Rowel Q. Lim, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 3-30


Chapter 2

An Overview of Recent Advances and Clinical Applications of Exon Skipping and Splice Modulation for Muscular Dystrophy and Various Genetic Diseases

Merryl Rodrigues, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 31-55


Chapter 3

Recent Advances and Clinical Applications of Exon Inclusion for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Hae-Won Son, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 57-68


Chapter 4

Nusinersen in the Treatment of Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Kara Goodkey, Tejal Aslesh, Rika Maruyama, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 69-76


Chapter 5

Design of AONs and Strategy

Front Matter

Pages 77-77


Chapter 6

Tips to Design Effective Splice-Switching Antisense Oligonucleotides for Exon Skipping and Exon Inclusion

Rika Maruyama, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 79-90


Chapter 7

Antisense Oligonucleotide Targeting of 3’-UTR of mRNA for Expression Knockdown

Golnoush Golshirazi, Lukasz Ciszewski, Ngoc Lu-Nguyen, Linda Popplewell

Pages 91-124


In Vitro Evaluation of Exon Skipping for DMD

Front Matter

Pages 125-125


Chapter 8

Quantitative Evaluation of Exon Skipping in Immortalized Muscle Cells In Vitro

Kenji Rowel Q. Lim, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 127-139


Chapter 9

Direct Reprogramming of Human DMD Fibroblasts into Myotubes for In Vitro Evaluation of Antisense-Mediated Exon Skipping and Exons 45–55 Skipping Accompanied by Rescue of Dystrophin Expression

Joshua J. A. Lee, Takashi Saito, William Duddy, Shin’ichi Takeda, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 141-150


Chapter 10

In Vitro Multiexon Skipping by Antisense PMOs in Dystrophic Dog and Exon 7-Deleted DMD Patient

Akinori Nakamura, Yoshitsugu Aoki, Maria Tsoumpra, Toshifumi Yokota, Shin’ichi Takeda

Pages 151-163


Chapter 11

Creation of DMD Muscle Cell Model Using CRISPR-Cas9 Genome Editing to Test the Efficacy of Antisense-Mediated Exon Skipping

Rika Maruyama, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 165-171


Chapter 12

In Vitro Evaluation of Exon Skipping in Disease-Specific iPSC-Derived Myocytes

Mingming Zhao, Emi Shoji, Hidetoshi Sakurai

Pages 173-189


Chapter 13

Restoration of Dystrophin Protein Expression by Exon Skipping Utilizing CRISPR-Cas9 in Myoblasts Derived from DMD Patient iPS Cells

Masataka Ifuku, Kumiko A. Iwabuchi, Masami Tanaka, Mandy Siu Yu Lung, Akitsu Hotta

Pages 191-217


Chapter 14

Skipping of Duplicated Dystrophin Exons: In Vitro Induction and Assessment

Kane Greer, Sue Fletcher, Steve D. Wilton

Pages 219-228


In Vivo Evaluation of Exon Skipping for DMD

Front Matter

Pages 229-229


Chapter 15

In Vivo Evaluation of Dystrophin Exon Skipping in mdx Mice

Bo Wu, Mingxing Wang, Sapana Shah, Qi Long Lu

Pages 231-247


Chapter 16

Exon 51 Skipping Quantification by Digital Droplet PCR in del52hDMD/mdx Mice

Monika Hiller, Pietro Spitali, Nicole Datson, Annemieke Aartsma-Rus

Pages 249-262


In Vivo Evaluation of Exon Skipping for DMD


Chapter 17

Systemic Injection of Peptide-PMOs into Humanized DMD Mice and Evaluation by RT-PCR and ELISA

Dyanna Melo, Rika Maruyama, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 263-273


Chapter 18

In Vivo Evaluation of Single-Exon and Multiexon Skipping in mdx52 Mice

Yoshitaka Mizobe, Shouta Miyatake, Hotake Takizawa, Yuko Hara, Toshifumi Yokota, Akinori Nakamura et al.

Pages 275-292


Chapter 19

A Novel Zebrafish Model for Assessing In Vivo Delivery of Morpholino Oligomers

Joseph Kim, Karl Clark, Carrie Barton, Robert Tanguay, Hong Moulton

Pages 293-306


Enhancing the Efficacy

Front Matter

Pages 307-307


Chapter 20

Validation and Detection of Exon Skipping Boosters in DMD Patient Cell Models and mdx Mouse

Florian Barthelemy, Dereck Wang, Stanley F. Nelson, M. Carrie Miceli

Pages 309-326


Chapter 21

Use of Glucose–Fructose to Enhance the Exon Skipping Efficacy

Gang Han, Xianjun Gao, Haifang Yin

Pages 327-342


Chapter 22

Systemic Intravenous Administration of Antisense Therapeutics for Combinatorial Dystrophin and Myostatin Exon Splice Modulation

Ngoc Lu-Nguyen, George Dickson, Alberto Malerba

Pages 343-354


Chapter 23

The Assembly of Fluorescently Labeled Peptide–Oligonucleotide Conjugates via Orthogonal Ligation Strategies

John Karas, Bradley J. Turner, Fazel Shabanpoor

Pages 355-363


Chapter 24

In Vivo Evaluation of Multiple Exon Skipping with Peptide-PMOs in Cardiac and Skeletal Muscles in Dystrophic Dogs

Rika Maruyama, Yoshitsugu Aoki, Shin’ichi Takeda, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 365-379


Chapter 25

Use of Tricyclo-DNA Antisense Oligonucleotides for Exon Skipping

Karima Relizani, Aurelie Goyenvalle

Pages 381-394


Chapter 26

Optimization of 2′,4′-BNA/LNA-Based Oligonucleotides for Splicing Modulation In Vitro

Takenori Shimo, Satoshi Obika

Pages 395-411


Exon Inclusion for SMA

Front Matter

Pages 413-413


Chapter 27

Pre-mRNA Splicing Modulation by Antisense Oligonucleotides

Natalia N. Singh, Diou Luo, Ravindra N. Singh

Pages 415-437


Chapter 28

In Vitro Evaluation of Antisense-Mediated Exon Inclusion for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Aleksander Touznik, Rika Maruyama, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 439-454


Chapter 29

Systemic and ICV Injections of Antisense Oligos into SMA Mice and Evaluation

Tejal Aslesh, Rika Maruyama, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 455-465


Chapter 30

Morpholino-Mediated Exon Inclusion for SMA

Haiyan Zhou, Francesco Muntoni

Pages 467-477


Exon Skipping and Splice Modulation for Various Diseases

Front Matter

Pages 479-479


Chapter 31

Exon Skipping by Ultrasound-Enhanced Delivery of Morpholino with Bubble Liposomes for Myotonic Dystrophy Model Mice

Yoichi Negishi, Yoko Endo-Takahashi, Shoichi Ishiura

Pages 481-487


Chapter 32

Dysferlin Exon 32 Skipping in Patient Cells

Florian Barthélémy, Sébastien Courrier, Nicolas Lévy, Martin Krahn, Marc Bartoli

Pages 489-496


Chapter 33

Morpholino-Mediated Exon Skipping Targeting Human ACVR1/ALK2 for Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva

Rika Maruyama, Toshifumi Yokota

Pages 497-502


Chapter 34

Exon Skipping and Splice Modulation for Various Diseases

Exon Skipping of FcεRIβ for Allergic Diseases

Greer K. Arthur, Glenn Cruse

Pages 503-518


Chapter 35

Antisense Oligonucleotide Design and Evaluation of Splice-Modulating Properties Using Cell-Based Assays

Ralph Slijkerman, Hannie Kremer, Erwin van Wijk

Pages 519-530


Chapter 36

Antisense-Mediated Splice Modulation to Reframe Transcripts

Matthias Titeux, Sandrina Turczynski, Nathalie Pironon, Alain Hovnanian

Pages 531-552


Chapter 37

Exon Skipping Using Antisense Oligonucleotides for Laminin-Alpha2-Deficient Muscular Dystrophy

Yuko Hara, Yoshitaka Mizobe, Shouta Miyatake, Hotake Takizawa, Tetsuya Nagata, Toshifumi Yokota et al.

Pages 553-564


Correction to: Antisense-Mediated Splice Modulation to Reframe Transcripts

Matthias Titeux, Sandrina Turczynski, Nathalie Pironon, Alain Hovnanian

Pages E1-E1


Back Matter

Pages 565-569


Last updated: 21 March 2023