Chemical symbols and equations
Independent learning
Introduction
In this unit you will learn about the structure of the atom, how electrons are arranged within atoms, as well as how the properties and reactivities of different elements relates to their position in the periodic table.
Task 1: Know
Use look, cover, write check to learn the answers to the core questions and the keywords for this topic
Learn
Task 2: Elements and compounds
Task 2b: Make notes that:
Define the following:
Atom
Element
Compound
Mixture
Draw a diagram of a atom, element, compound and mixture
State what a chemical reaction is
Task 2c: Complete the exam questions
Task 3: The Periodic Table
Task 3c: Make notes that:
State what the columns and rows are called on the periodic table
Explain where we can find the following:
The alkali metals
The halogens
The noble gases
The transition metals
Name and give the number of each type of atom in the following compounds:
H2O
NaCl
CuSO4
SO2
List the rules used to help us name compounds
Task 3d: Complete the exam questions
Task 4: Atomic Structure
Task 4c: Make notes that:
Draw a diagram of an atom and label the different parts
Draw and complete a table to show the charges and masses of the different subatomic particles found in an atom
State what the Relative formula mass shows for an atom
State what the Atomic number shows for an atom
Write yourself instructions on how you can calculate the number of protons, neutrons and electrons for any given atom
Task 4d. Copy and complete the table below using your instructions and the periodic table.
Task 5: Chemical equations
Task 5a: Read through the slides
Task 5b: Make notes that:
Define reactants and products
Write instructions on how to write word equations
State the four state symbols.
Write a word equation for the following reactions:
1) Hydrogen peroxide breaks down to form oxygen gas and water
2) Magnesium burns in oxygen to form a white powder known as magnesium oxide.
3) Hydrogen and oxygen gases react to form water
4) Zinc metal and hydrochloric acid react together to produce hydrogen gas and zinc chloride.
Task 6: Balancing equations
Task 6a: Read through the slides
Task 6b: Make notes that:
Write instructions on how to write balanced equations
Complete the balanced equations on slide 15.
Task 6c: Complete the exam questions
Task 7: Conservation of mass
Task 7a: Read through the slides
Task 7b: Make notes that:
Define the conservation of mass during a chemical reaction.
Explain the conservation of mass during a chemical reaction.
Task 8: Summarise
Task 8a: Watch the video
Task 8b: Complete the seneca learning unit
Task 8c: Make a mind map or single page revision summary of this topic and add it to your revision folder.
Task 9: Check
Complete the quiz to make sure you understand this unit.
Extension
Have a go at building your own atoms and molecules:
Take a look at the GCSE content for this topic here