UNICEF Abstracts

Topic A: Improvement of the educational system in order to access a dignified childhood

UNICEF's mission is to provide children worldwide with essential educational services, encompassing free access to primary, secondary, and higher education while fostering personal development and a profound understanding of their rights. Despite progress it is urgent to improve the educational system to ensure a dignified childhood. Regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and Arab States, have persistent challenges, such as high dropout rates which impede a sustained educational development.

In addition to regional disparities, there are various complex reasons for school dropout, ranging from armed conflicts and isolation to economic pressures. The inadequate condition of education systems in certain nations aggravates the problem, obstructing the chances of success. Geographic variations in educational quality, measured by literacy rates, show disparities, with countries like Chad, Mali, and Burkina Faso facing substantial challenges compared to Russia, Poland, and Ukraine, where literacy rates reach 100%. Beyond quality concerns, the impact of overworking and stress on children, can affet their development, calling for a balanced approach that allows for the enjoyment of childhood alongside academic pursuits in the face of growing global competitiveness.

Topic B: Safeguarding children in their process of self-discovery: Addressing the stigma towards diversity in a globalized world

Embracing diversity is essential to safeguard children during their journey of self-discovery in the context of addressing societal stigma towards diversity in our globalized world. Despite the inherent right to diversity, children and teens face challenges expressing their unique identities, encountering obstacles such as a lack of representation, gender roles, racism, homophobia, and religious intolerance. The repercussions of discrimination extend to children's education, health, job opportunities, and overall well-being.

Efforts to create a safe environment for children to develop their identities vary globally, with some countries embracing cultural diversity more than others. Notably, the impact of discrimination on LGBTQ+ children increases vulnerability to mental health issues due to societal rejection and a lack of inclusive services. In a world marked by the presence of the internet, both the benefits and drawbacks of online spaces emphasize the need to protect diverse groups, particularly children, from discrimination and abuse. Providing visibility, protection, and respect is necessary to ensure that children can grow without fear, feeling accepted and comfortable with their identities, irrespective of their beliefs.