ACTIVITY 1: IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION ON AUSTRALIA
There are many advantages of international migration:
Filling skill and labour shortages,
Creating demand for goods and services, and
Investing in the Australian economy.
Migrants can also foster Australia's international trade through:
Business networks,
Speaking a language other than English, and
Knowledge of overseas markets and cultural practices.
Migration has helped increase Australia’s population. The increase in population from only seven million at the end of World War II to more than triple that now is caused by both the arrival of migrants and increased birth rates since then.
Migrants to Australia have contributed to our society, culture and prosperity.
An increased population also means a greater demand for goods and services, which stimulates the economy. Migrants need food, housing, education and health services, and their taxes and spending allow businesses to expand. Apart from labour and capital (money), migrants also bring many skills to Australia.
GO TO: https://scanloninstitute.org.au/migrationdashboard
ANALYSE the graph: Components of Population growth (by year).
Since 1980, what year did Australia have the greatest increase because of international migration? What was the net international migration?
NOTE: In general, Australia’s rate of net overseas migration is positive because more people arrive than depart.
What has happened to Australia's net international migration between 2019 and 2020? Explain using evidence.
ANALYSE the interactive graph: Where do people come from?
What trends do you notice of where migrants come from? Can you explain this pattern?
GO TO: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/migration-australia/latest-release
ANALYSE the graph: Graph 1.3 Overseas-born - top 10 countries of birth, Australia At 30 June 2010, 2015 and 2020.
List the top 10 countries of birth for overseas-born.
Provide (5) facts that shows the changes over time of where people have migrated from.
READ: 'Immigration town'
COMPLETE the following questions:
How has the suburbs of Australia embraced multiculturalism?
What are the challenges faced by migrants to Australia?