Development and Industry

Human Development Index (HDI): Madagascar's HDI is approximately 0.501, ranking it among the lower human development countries. Factors such as education, life expectancy, and income contribute to this rating.

Gender Development Index (GDI): Madagascar has a moderate gender development index, but gender disparities remain in education and employment opportunities.

Gender Inequality Index (GII): The country faces gender inequality, particularly in political representation and economic participation.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Madagascar's GDP is around $14 billion, with agriculture and mining being significant contributors.

Gross National Income (GNI): The GNI per capita is approximately $500, indicating economic challenges and poverty levels.

GNI per Capita: Madagascar remains a low-income country, with economic growth hindered by infrastructure limitations and environmental challenges

Education: The literacy rate in Madagascar is about 74%, with primary education being more accessible than secondary and higher education.

Healthcare: The healthcare system faces challenges such as limited medical infrastructure and a shortage of healthcare professionals. The average life expectancy is around 67 years.

Gender Equality: Women's participation in the workforce and politics is increasing but still faces cultural and economic barriers.

Economic Sectors

Primary Sector: Agriculture is a major part of Madagascar’s economy, employing over 60% of the workforce. Key products include vanilla, coffee, cloves, and rice.

Secondary Sector: The industrial sector is developing, with textile manufacturing, food processing, and mining (nickel, cobalt) playing important roles.

Tertiary Sector: Services such as tourism and trade are growing. Madagascar’s biodiversity attracts eco-tourism, an important economic contributor.

Exports: Madagascar is the world’s largest producer of vanilla. Other major exports include textiles, seafood, precious stones, and agricultural products.

Industries: The country has emerging industries in textiles, agriculture, and mining. However, infrastructure development is needed to support industrial growth, to which Madagascar severely lacks.