Corporations are the main focus of the case study, as it is their slaughterhouses that are continuing to affect our water. Recent studies have shown that the majority of large slaughterhouses have violated environmental/ pollution laws when dumping wastewater, with little to no repercussions year after year. This is where the issue resides. In 2019, 28 million pounds of nitrogen and phosphorous were dumped into our nation's waterways (Ridlington & Weissman, 2021). This is unacceptable, especially for a resource so vital to all living beings.
Everyone is. The contamination of water not only affects the environment itself but it affects our daily usage of it, and the risks of using fresh water increase with every discharge of overly contaminated water. In fact, according to Environment America (2020), "more than 60 percent of the waterways receiving discharges from the largest slaughterhouses are already too polluted" for swimming or fishing. Attempts to contain pollution with lagoons and artificial bodies of water seldom work, with sewage water still being able to leak through to waterways. These are waterways that are interlinked with the daily lives of the people that reside in this country.
There are thousands of local residents affected daily by the contamination of water across the US, petitioning their local and state governments for stricter regulations on how water is discharged in their areas. In addition, several Clean Water Organizations have been advocating for new laws on slaughterhouses and their disposal practices. As stated from Brian Zabcik, a spokesperson of the CWA of Environment Texas, “Texans love barbecue – but nobody ordered a side of water pollution along with our meat. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality needs to issue stronger water pollution control permits for the slaughterhouses in East Texas and elsewhere – and then enforce them, so they stop contaminating our waterways” (Environmental Integrity Three Quarters of Large U.S. Slaughterhouses Violate Water Pollution Permits, 2018).
References
Environment America. (n.d.) Slaughterhouses pollute our rivers. Environment America. https://environmentamerica.org/center/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Slaughterhouse-factsheet-FINAL.pdf
Environmental Integrity Project. (2018, October 11). Environmental Integrity Three Quarters of Large U.S. Slaughterhouses Violate Water Pollution Permits. Environmental Integrity Project; MEDIA CONTACT: Tom Pelton. https://environmentalintegrity.org/news/slaughterhouses-violate-water-pollution-permits/
Nichols, B. (2011, October 4). File : NRCSNC00012 - North Carolina (5133)(NRCS photo gallery).jpg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NRCSNC00012_-_North_Carolina_(5133)(NRCS_Photo_Gallery).jpg
Ridlington, E., & Weissman, G. (2021, February 5). Slaughterhouses Are Polluting Our Waterways. Environment America Research & Policy Center. https://environmentamerica.org/center/resources/slaughterhouses-are-polluting-our-waterways
Watershed Post. (2011, November 30). Meat hangs from railings in the first cooler room. Flickr https://www.flickr.com/photos/watershedpost/6436984849/in/photostream/