The Kankana-ey people, like many indigenous groups in the Philippines, have distinct cultural and physical characteristics. Physically, Kankana-ey individuals typically have features common among Southeast Asians, such as brown skin, dark eyes, and straight black hair. These features are reflective of the broader Austronesian people, to whom they are related.
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Traditional male clothing often includes a woven loincloth known as a "wanes" in Kankanaey or "bahag" in other Filipino languages. This loincloth is typically made from indigenous fabrics and patterns that are unique to their community. For upper body wear, men might use a simple shirt or a woven jacket, depending on the occasion and the weather.
Kankanaey women traditionally wear woven skirts known as "tapis". These are colorful and intricately designed wraps around garments. They may also wear woven blouses or jackets that are similarly colorful and decorated. The patterns and colors of the fabrics often have cultural significance, representing different aspects of Kankanaey life and beliefs.
Both men and women might wear accessories such as bead necklaces, headbands, and belts, all of which are often handmade and bear traditional designs. These accessories are not only decorative but also hold cultural significance, sometimes used in traditional ceremonies and rituals.
Like many other indigenous groups in the Cordillera region, traditional tattoos can be a part of Kankanaey cultural appearance, especially among the elderly. Tattoos (known locally as "batek") were historically symbols of status, accomplishment, or beauty.
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