The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is actively addressing the issue of sea level rise through various research and assessments aimed at understanding the impacts of climate change and supporting policy responses. The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), published in 2021, includes a comprehensive analysis of the scientific basis for sea level rise, future projections, and potential risks associated with it. According to the report, the intensification of climate change accelerates sea level rise, posing significant threats to low-lying and coastal areas. It predicts an increased risk of flooding in these regions, along with growing threats to ecosystems and infrastructure. This information reinforces the credibility and authority of the IPCC in climate science.
Furthermore, the IPCC provides policy recommendations based on scientific data to formulate responses to the problem of sea level rise. The report outlines various sea level rise scenarios and impact assessments, suggesting policy directions that national governments should adopt. For instance, it includes strategies to promote a transition to a low-carbon economy and strengthen coastal defense systems. These scientific foundations serve as crucial resources that can be reflected in national climate policies and maritime laws. Additionally, the IPCC proposes specific strategies to minimize the impacts of sea level rise and enhance adaptive capacity, which are essential for reducing the associated damages.
Moreover, the IPCC emphasizes the necessity for technical and financial support for developing and vulnerable countries. This support is vital for enabling nations to effectively manage and respond to the risks of sea level rise. By facilitating the implementation of agreements, the IPCC contributes to enhancing global resilience to climate change. Providing practical assistance to ensure that governments can respond appropriately to sea level rise is one of the core objectives of the IPCC. It continuously shares new research findings, playing a critical role in raising awareness about sea level rise and encouraging action among nations.