Photo: Brian Hartley
Photo: Brian Hartley
Creative Learning
What is it?
Unfortunately there is no simple answer to this question. There are a myriad of possibilities which adds to the confusion of what creative learning might be, but is also at the heart of what creative learning is. The link of creativity to the arts further confuses this term in regards to wider learning and it is often discussed that creativity is maybe not the right term, and sometimes 'project based learning' or 'transformative' learning is more widely understood. Creative Learning is skills and project based, often based on authentic questions or problems. Much creative learning focuses on developing skills very much needed in the 21st century - for example, collaboration, creativity, curiosity, critical thinking, compassion. The creative thinking process is central to creative learning, which is described further on.
Bill Lucas speaks about the Creative Habits of the Mind
Sir Ken Robinson is one of the world's most influential voices in education and this short film (under 3 minutes) describes why creativity is important in education well.
Here is Sir Ken Robinson's RSA talk 'Changing Education Paradigm' that has been viewed over 17,000,000 times.
You will find many more of Sir Ken Robinson's inspirational talks on TED.
Professor Bill Lucas from the Centre of Real World Learning describes what creative learning might look like. This also applies to project based learning:
Creative processes are visible and valued
Creative learning is almost always framed by engaging questions which have no one right answer.
There is space for activities that are curious, authentic, extended in length, sometimes beyond school, collaborative and reflective.
There is opportunity for play and experimentation.
There is an opportunity for generative thought where ideas are welcomed openly.
There is the opportunity for critical reflection in a supportive environment.
There is a respect for difference and the creativity of others.
Students are actively engaged as co-designers of the learning.
A range of assessment practices within teaching are incorporated.
Space is left for the unexpected.
To add to this, a key about creative learning / project based learning, is that learning is relevant and authentic, linked to life in the 21st century.
The Centre for Real World Learning developed a five dimensional model (below). It represents the Creative Habits of the Mind (that can be seen in creative practice) and are fundamental to creative learning and pedagogy. It is something that both educators and pupils can use for planning and formative assessment. It offers a great tool for tracking the development of creativity and provides a scaffold to develop creativity across the curriculum.
It was developed alongside the OECD and is widely used in schools across the world from Australia to Chile, Norway to Thailand, the Netherlands and England. In Wales, more than 500 schools use the five habits model to explore ways of embedding creativity in schools. For more information about the programme in Wales go to Lead Creative Schools
It is used by organisations including CCE and RSA in the UK, and beyond, promoting creativity in learning.
Creative process is fundamental to the development of creative learning. It provides a framework / scaffold to enable learning that reflects all of the elements Bill Lucas described above and helps make creative learning visible for both teachers and pupils. It promotes the development of skills necessary for life in the 21st century which are described in more detail here
Extract from:
Your Image of the Child: Where Teaching Begins
by Loris Malaguzzi
All of this is a great forest. Inside the forest is the child. The forest is beautiful, fascinating, green, and full of hopes; there are no paths. Although it isn’t easy, we have to make our own paths, as teachers and children and families, in the forest.
We need to think of the school as a living organism. Children have to feel that the world is inside the school and moves and thinks and works and reflects on everything that goes on. Of course not all children are the same — each child brings a part of something that’s different into the school.