The status and rights of people with disabilities in society and under the law have undergone a process of evolution, reflecting changes in societal attitudes and legal frameworks. Initially marginalized, people with disabilities faced inadequate understanding of their needs and rights, lacking adequate support and protection. However, over time and with societal progress, there has been growing recognition of the potential and needs of people with disabilities. Laws and policies have gradually adjusted to ensure equal opportunities and rights for them in areas such as education, employment, and public facilities.
With increasing societal emphasis on inclusivity and diversity, many countries and regions have introduced legal measures to prohibit discrimination, provide reasonable accommodations, and establish policy frameworks supporting people with disabilities. These changes have not only facilitated the integration of people with disabilities into society but also enhanced their quality of life and autonomy. Nevertheless, challenges persist, including issues such as inadequate enforcement of laws and the time required for shifts in public awareness. Continued efforts and improvements are necessary to achieve genuine equality and inclusivity.
Watershed Moment
In 2006, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), the first comprehensive international legal document to protect the rights of persons with disabilities.
In 1990, the United States passed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), a broad-ranging law that protects the rights of persons with disabilities in various aspects of public life, including employment, public services, and public accommodations.
Entering the 21st century, the global accessibility movement has risen, aiming to eliminate various physical and social barriers and promote the construction of accessible environments to better integrate persons with disabilities into society.