This is a corner summating the advice i've gotten, formal consults i've had, and books and podcasts I've read. This is only what i have personally done and read and I am in no way a credentialed or experienced financial advisor or other money professional. I highly recommend you seek one out and several of your co-residents and attendings work with some and can give you names and contact info, especially as you get further along in your financial lives and things get more complicated.
I bear no responsibility for any actions taken based on this information and put the information here in good faith to try and share what I have learned with my fellow residents.