Services & Establishments
The Heartbeat of Weston's Past
The Heartbeat of Weston's Past
Our Services & Establishments page brings to life the spirit of our small town through cherished historic photographs. By May 1904, Weston was well on the move with 100 houses and more under construction. The town had two hotels, three general stores, a butcher, baker, blacksmith, four hairdressers, auctioneer/newsagent and more. ( See: A Years Progress). By 1910, things were really buzzing. From corner stores that supplied daily necessities, to post offices and banks that connected us to the world, the images on this page capture a community built on resilience and togetherness. Though many of these historic services and establishments have faded into history, each photograph preserves the stories of businesses, institutions, and gathering places that shaped daily life. See the layout of Weston’s bustling streets in 1910 on our Historic Town Centre page. This page celebrates the ingenuity and determination of Weston’s residents, preserving their legacy for future generations.
Above: Aberdare St./Cessnock Rd. looking east to the Aberdare Hotel. Kurri Kurri is in the distance - c.1910-15
Most shop fronts seen in this photograph have disappeared but the thriving nature of this young town was apparent.
~ Coalfields Heritage Group
POLICE
1904: The earliest of three Police Stations in Weston NSW was reported as being in First Street Weston NSW:
'The local police station is in First street, and is in charge of Mounted Constable Reen, formerly of Kempsey.'
(The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners Advocate 24 May 1904) See: A Year's Progress
The Weston NSW Police Station was later moved to rented premises on the corner of Station St. and Cessnock Rd. Weston. Due to that building having to be sold, the Police Department purchased a site for a new Police Station in First Street. On 24 Apr 1926, the Newcastle Morning Herald reported:
WESTON
'The Police Department has purchased the vacant allotment near the post office, in First Street, as a site for a new police station. The present police quarters, on the corner of Aberdare [Cessnock Rd] and Station streets [see photograph below left], have been placed on the market by the executors of the estate of the late Mr. Joseph Garrett.'
This Weston Police Station in First Street (below right) ceased operations 13 Jul 1975 and the Abermain Police Station became responsible for the Weston locality. Members of the I Grew Up In Weston Facebook group recalled some of the former officers based at Weston. They included: Reid, Head, Jenkins, Brown, Lewis, Peterson and Clark.
Above, near right: Weston Police Station c.1926
Cnr Station St. / Cessnock Rd.,Weston. This site was later Weston Newsagency, now Finnbarr Constructions
~ Bill Ruddick
Above: Weston Police Station c.1928 -1975
52 First Street Weston NSW (Now a private dwelling)
~ Google Maps
FIRE BRIGADE
In 1907, Twenty-five young local volunteers made the decision to raise money to build a fire station for the town and contributed each pay day to the fund. The Weston Voluntary Fire Brigade was formed under the captaincy of Mr R Jarvis.
In 1908, Tenders for the Weston Fire Station building were invited.
By 17 Feb 1909 the volunteer firefighters had achieved their goal and to much rejoicing and fanfare, Weston's first fire station was officially opened.
See history and photographs: Weston Fire Brigade
Above: Weston's first Fire Station was officially opened on 17 Feb 1909.
Note the hose reel named 'Sunbeam' at the right of the building. Before motorised fire engines, this was the equipment that the firemen pulled around town to extinguish fires.
See history and photographs: Weston Fire Brigade
~ Coalfields Heritage Group
AMBULANCE
For a period from the 1950s, our town had an Ambulance Station at 50 Cessnock Rd., Weston. It came about due to the advocacy of Weston pharmacist, Mr. J. McIntosh. The Cessnock Eagle and South Maitland Recorder (NSW: 1913 - 1954) / Fri 12 Oct 1951 :
SITE FOR KURRI AMBULANCE STATION
Suggestion by Weston Man
A suggestion that instead of seeking premises at Kurri Kurri for the Ambulance Station, the Cessnock Ambulance Committee should seek a site at Weston was made by Mr. J. Mcintosh, Weston chemist, this morning. He said the station for ambulances covering the end of the area should be located as central as possible and Weston was the logical place for it. He said Weston was convenient to all the collieries in the area and if stationed there, ambulances could provide a better service for Abermain and Neath. Mr. McIntosh said there were plenty of suitable sites in the town area if it was the intention of the Cessnock Committee to erect a new station.
Above: Weston Ambulance Station - c.1952
50 Aberdare St., /Cessnock Rd., Weston NSW
~ Coalfields Local History Association
The site for the Ambulance Station was 50 Cessnock Road, Weston. The Newcastle Sun (NSW: 1918 - 1954) / Fri 11 Jan 1952 gave this account:
New Station For Kurri Ambulance
The Kurri Ambulance service has been moved from Kurri Hospital to new headquarters in Cessnock Rd., Weston. Since the service was taken over recently by the Cessnock Ambulance it is known as the Cessnock-Kurri Ambulance. The phone number is now Kurri 127.
The new station is in a two-storey building, the top floor being used as a residence for the officer-in-charge. The acting officer-in-charge is Mr. G. Stacey and other staff members are Messrs. J. Chalmers, W. Radimay and J. Dodds.
POST OFFICE
'The post-office and money order office is in charge of Mr. W. Walters, a local store keeper, but the addition to the office of a savings bank would be welcomed by the people. After repeated applications made through Mr. John Gillies, M.P., by the Progress Committee, the Postmaster-General has decided to open a telephone office in the township without asking for a guarantee from the residents.' See: A Year's Progress
In the past, Weston had three Post Offices:
In the Walters Store in Station Street.
On the corner of Station and Third Streets.
On the corner of Station and First Streets.
Above left: Weston's first Post Office was located in Mr. Walters Store in Station St., Weston NSW - It was the small door at the far left. ~ Maitland Library
Left: The Weston Post Office in 1914
Cnr. of Third and Station Streets, Weston. ~ Picture Australia
Above: The last dedicated Weston Post Office building.
It was built 1916 at 42 Station St., Cnr. First St., Weston NSW ~ Picture Australia
BANK
From January 1946, prior to moving to Station Street, Weston in March 1949, the Commonwealth Bank had an Agency in rented premises at 74 Cessnock Road Weston, which was attached to its parent branch, the Commonwealth Bank at Kurri Kurri.
The first Commonwealth Bank building on the corner of Station and First Streets, Weston (pictured below left), was established on the site in March 1949 and became a full branch of the Commonwealth Bank. This was a pre-fabricated fibro-clad structure and a residence behind the bank at 51 First Street Weston, was for the bank manager and his family. The Bank Manager of the Weston branch at this time was Clarence Cheeseman Lucas, who was in that position from March 1949 until November 1955. The second Commonwealth Bank building on this site at the corner of Station and First Streets Weston, NSW was completed in August 1964 (below right). The new Bank Manager's residence behind, facing First Street, was completed in December 1964. The former bank and manager's residence were relocated to allow for the construction of the two new buildings.
For a comprehensive history of the Commonwealth Bank in Weston by Peter Williams, please visit:
Above: The first Commonwealth Bank building on the corner of Station and First Streets, Weston NSW
(Photographed 11 Jul 1963)
~ From the collection of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group Archives.
Ref: Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group Archives: A0023, S0009, 1BP-2-645-[1-5], Weston, NSW - Property Files & Photographs, 1945-65
Above: The second Commonwealth Bank building on the corner of Station and First Streets, Weston NSW.
(Photographed 26 Aug 1964)
~ From the collection of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group Archives.
Ref: Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group Archives: A0023, S0009, 1BP-2-645-[1-5], Weston, NSW - Property Files & Photographs, 1945-65
On 7 July 1964, the Commonwealth Bank’s internal magazine, Bank Notes, published an article on the rearrangement of the Weston Commonwealth Bank buildings:
'A Branch Goes Places
Weston on the Move
Several residents of Weston, NSW, will never be the same again. Arriving home late one night recently, they found one more house in their street than had been there at lunch time. There it stood, fully furnished if slightly off balance, glowing eerily with red and white lights, in the middle of the roadway. Read more...
Far from being the latest in immac. 3 brm, conv-to-tspt flying saucers, the apparition was, in fact, our manager’s residence, on its way to a new site.
Unlike their opposite numbers at Toronto (‘Bank Notes’ May, 1964), the staff of Weston were denied the opportunity to attack their branch as first step in a new building programme.
Instead, the manager’s residence was lifted in one piece, complete with family and belongings, and moved to another position, six streets away. Then the branch building was moved to where the residence had been.
The first part of the operation was not as easy as had been hoped. When the residence was about half way on its journey, one wheel of the low loader fell into a culvert and, by the time things were moving again, it was dark. So the house was left in the street, near the Fire Station, adorned with parking lights and a watchman aboard.
Next day, the move was finished with no further hitches.
Our Weston correspondent reports that the building of new branch premises is now well under way and it is hoped that the next move, into new modern buildings, will come before Christmas.'
[Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group Archives: A0050, S0270, 1ST-23-2-53, Bank Notes, July 1964, Series 2, Volume 5, No. 7, Pg. 3]
Above: The former bank manager's residence on its way down the main street of Weston.
Source citations above and right: Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group Archives: A0050, S0270, 1ST-23-2-53, Bank Notes, July 1964, Series 2, Volume 5, No. 7, Pg. 3
Above: Weston branch building about to set out on its journey to a new site.
~ From the collection of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia Group Archives.
Following discussion of the Weston Commonwealth Bank in the Facebook group: I Grew Up In Weston, the names of some managers and former staff were contributed by current and former residents of Weston. Names included managers: Mr Lucas; Mr Bob Patch and Mr Ron Cramm. Staff names contributed by fellow staff members and others included: Ann Day; Peter Mallam; Elizabeth Holt; Allen Watson; Sue Gray; Elizabeth Kirkup; Walter Edgell; Ron Porteus; Allan Taylor; Jeff Richardson; Paul Callaghan and Garth Anderson.
Sadly, in 1983, due to patronage declining with the economic downturn in the region, the status of the Weston Commonwealth Bank branch was downgraded to a Sub-Branch, which reported to Kurri Kurri. This downgrading did not bode well for the future of the Weston Commonwealth Bank; it closed in 1994.
WESTON SCHOOLS
On 25 Jul 1903, the Department of Public Instruction purchased land from James Weston and Jane Swanson for £100 for the construction of a school consisting of a single classroom, a small hat room and an open verandah...
William Walters wrote several letters during 1903 applying to have a school established at Weston. One, dated 16 Sep 1903, reveals his sense of urgency. The town population was increasing rapidly and children were described as 'running wild'.
In 1904, a Weston Progress Committee report stated:
'Ten allotments in section 18, between Fifth and Sixth streets and the Esplanade have been secured by the Government as a site for a Public School, but although letters have been received from the Department of Public Instruction, stating that the tender of Mr. H. Russell had been accepted, that contractor has received no instructions to proceed with the work. There are over 150 children in the locality, and it is to be deeply regretted that repeated applications have failed to induce the department to have the erection of the school proceeded with.' See: A Year's Progress
The first Weston School opened on 23 January 1905 and the first teacher was James McKay.
See history and photographs: Weston Public School.
Weston Public School - opened 1916
Sixth St., Weston NSW
~ Unknown Photographer
Weston Infants School- opened in 1928
Sixth St., Weston NSW
~ Glennis (Wilkinson) Gray
DOCTORS
Three doctors in Weston's past are remembered by locals.
Dr. John Meredith
Dr. Ivor Wonders
Dr. Ian Waugh
Dr. Wonders joined Dr. Meredith in his practice in Second Street and after Dr. Meredith passed, Dr. Waugh joined Dr. Wonders in the practice.
Above: Dr John Meredith's Surgery
Station St., Weston NSW
This is believed to have been Dr. John Meredith's first surgery in Weston NSW.
Above: This building in Second Street Weston eventually became the surgery for Dr Meredith and Dr Wonders, and then later, for Dr. Wonders and Dr. Waugh.
~ Google Maps
Dr. Meredith's family is mentioned in Anzac Biographies: 'MEREDITH, Brigadier-General John Baldwin Hoystead'. An excerpt from this biography relating to Weston's Dr. John Meredith follows. Read more ...
'On 20th May 1890, John [Sr.] married Harriet Eveline Waters in Sydney. Harriet had been born on 25th March 1865 in Monasterevin, Kildare, Ireland; a daughter to Thomas and Harriet Waters. She was engaged to John in Ireland but her father prevented her from coming to Australia. She came after he died and was married on the day she arrived there.
They had three children, Marjorie Eveline Meredith born on 26th March 1891 in Raymond Terrace, Muriel Windeyer Meredith born in 1893 in Raymond Terrace and John (Jack) Baldwin Waters Meredith born on 2nd August 1895 in Raymond Terrace.
In a list of Church Officers for St John’s Church in Raymond Terrace in 1893, under the heading of List of Subscribers, was Dr J B Meredith.
Marjorie married Iven Giffard Mackay on 14th September 1914 in Sydney. Iven was born on 7th April 1882 in Grafton NSW. In the 1910 and 1913 street index he was living at 20 Union Street North Sydney. Iven served in WW1. In the 1916 British Army list, he is recorded as a Captain in the 26th Infantry, although by then he was serving with the AIF on the Western Front after being at Gallipoli. His story is told here – http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mackay-sir-iven-giffard-10977 . There is also an entry for him in the University of Sydney – https://heuristplus.sydney.edu.au/heurist/?db=ExpertNation&ll=Beyond1914. He also appears in Who’s Who in Australia in 1938. By the 1930 electoral roll they were living at 46 Raglan Street Mosman NSW and he was a lecturer with Marjorie doing home duties. He was a distinguished Australian Commander in WW2 and was the General Officer Commanding the 6thAustralian Division in North Africa and was called the “Hero of Bardia and Tobruk”. In the 1949 electoral roll they were living at 205A Whitehorse Road Kooyong Victoria with Ivan a director. The 1963 electoral roll has them at 1209 Pacific Highway Bradfield NSW and he was still a director. Iven passed away on 30th September 1966 in Sydney and was cremated. In the 1980 electoral roll, Marjorie is by herself at 18 Hobart Avenue Lindfield. Marjorie died in 1987.
Muriel married William Hooke Mackay in 1913 in Richmond Terrace. William had been born in 1888 in NSW. William served in WW1 as a Lieutenant with the 12th Light Horse. In the 1930 electoral roll they were living at Tinagroo, Scone in NSW and he was a grazier with Muriel doing home duties. They were divorced in 1935. William and his father (of the same name) arrived at Southampton in 1937 from Genoa. He appears in Who’s Who in Australia in 1929. On 19th November 1946 she embarked on the Strathnaverat Southampton, bound for Australia. She was listed as a 57-year old female by herself who had been living at the Park Lane Hotel in London and was a UNRRA Officer. In the 1949 electoral roll she was living at 20 Ocean Avenue Edgecliff in NSW doing home duties by herself. William lived at Tinagroo until his death on 20th October 1956. He had probate in NSW and England. His eulogy is written here – http://sconevetdynasty.com.au/w-h-mackay-of-tinagroo/ . She was still there in the 1954 roll. Muriel passed away on 29th January 1983 in NSW.
Jack [Weston's Dr. John Meredith] enlisted in the AIF on 6th May 1918, recording he was a 22-year old single student. He was given the service number N87608 with the Composite Battalion. He had served 3 years with Senior Cadets and was still serving with the University Regiment when he enlisted in Sydney. On 23rd September 1918 he was made Acting Corporal at the Recruitment Depot. He was demobilised at that rank on 18th November 1918 in consequence of the expiration of his period of enlistment and was discharged. He married Lois Cecil Jack on 23rd April 1924. She was known as Betty. The 1935 electoral roll has them living at Station Street Weston with John listed as a medical practitioner. He enlisted on 25th November 1939 at Rutherford Camp NSW, with his home being in Weston. His next of kin was Lois Meredith. He was discharged on 7th March 1942 as a Captain in the AAMC. A newspaper article tells of his talk at a Rotary Club where he told of his experiences of two years in the Middle East with Australian troops. As a doctor he was involved with a hospital in Gaza and he then requested to be a medical officer with a fighting unit. He took part in the capture of Sollum, Bardia, Tobruk and Benghazi. Problems transporting the wounded was discussed and issues with acoustic mines in Tobruk harbour. He also discussed about the Arabs being thieves and how he witnessed a settlement between two tribes, where the chief guest had to swallow a cooked sheep eye. Fortunately, it was not him. In 1953, Iven Mackay wrote to Base Records asking for information on Jack on his WW1 service, knowing his WW2 service was as a “Captain in the A.A.M.C. with the 1st Australian General Hospital in the Middle East”. His questions were all answered and sent back to him. Iven thought he had embarked in WW1, but he had not. John had passed away on 11th January 1953 in Weston and was cremated, with his ashes at Newcastle Memorial Park at Shrub V 6/1. '
~ Courtesy of Anzac Biographies
Above: Doctor Ivor Wonders (left) and Dr. Ian Waugh c.1954
~ Coalfields Local History Association
Drs. Wonders and Waugh photographed about 1954 - possibly at an RSL function. Sadly, we don't have a photograph of Dr. John Meredith.
Above: Weston Surgery
Following the premises in Second Street, Drs. Wonders and Waugh moved to this building that they had built in Station St., Weston next to Jock Stewart Park.
~ Weston NSW History & Heritage
PHARMACY
The original Pharmacy operated by Mr. J. McIntosh, opened in March 1932, and was in Cessnock Rd. Weston until 1943 when they then moved to Station St., Weston. McIntosh’s Pharmacy was one of the longest surviving family businesses in Weston. The late Mr. Doug McIntosh, son of the owner, operated McIntosh's Pharmacy from 1965 until his retirement in 2013.
Above: Mr and Mrs J. M. McIntosh, McIntosh’s Pharmacy, Station St., Weston - c.1950s.
~ McIntosh Family Collection
Above: Janet Richardson and Barbara Farnham at McIntosh's Pharmacy in Station Street Weston.
Photographer: Clyde Crawley
~ Janet Myers Richardson
Above" McIntosh's Pharmacy
31 Station St., Weston NSW
c.2008
~ Google Maps
Above: Weston Pharmacist, the late Mr. Doug McIntosh (right), with Angelo Mesina who took over the Weston Pharmacy in 2013.
~ The Advertiser.
In Weston's earliest days, the modes of transport were:
Walking, cycling, horse, horse and cart and train. In 1904, the railway station was described thus:
'The railway station is a weatherboard structure, with station master's office, a general waiting room, and a ladies' room. The goods-shed is galvanised iron and timber. The platform is about 150 feet long and 60 feet wide, and is built up of earth with gravel surface to a height of about three feet, the face on the railway being In concrete. Mr. Donald Campbell is stationmaster. The railway business at the station is very extensive, as it includes the passenger and goods traffic and the coal trains from Hebburn and Abermain. '
By the 1930s there were regular bus and train services, and family cars and taxi services had increased in number.
See: A Year's Progress and Weston Railway Station.
Photographs above are courtesy of: UON Living Histories, John Ward Transportation Archive, Lindsay Bridge, Kurri Kurri Tidy Towns & Falk Family Collection. See history and photographs: Weston Railway Station.
TAXI SERVICES
The photographs (below) of Joe Richardson's taxis are courtesy of Janet Myers Richardson and Brenda (Richardson) Peel. In relation to Weston's taxis, the earliest recollection many older folk born in Weston have is a taxi rank being at 23 Station St., Weston, on the corner of Station Street and Cessnock Road, outside of Mrs Hales's milk bar. Before ownership of a family car became common, apart from daily casual fares, our taxi services took families to their annual holiday destinations and provided their cabs for weddings, funerals etc. They were a much-valued service to the townsfolk. A discussion in the I Grew Up In Weston Facebook group uncovered many names of our earlier Taxi owners and/or drivers. They include: Clive Snape; Joe Richardson; Samuel Carmac; Eddie Sutcliffe; Bill Minter; Eric Bodycote; Di Bodycote; Russ Norman; Ray Lumsden; Neville Edwards; Coates; Chapmans; Allan and Jack Maxwell; Ross Loder; Haggartys; Daltons; John Bates; Bill Bennett; Charlie Bailey; Mick Bradley and Denis Lord.
Taxi ranks were later established further north in Station Street near the Library and also in Sixth Street, Weston.
SERVICE STATIONS & AUTOMOTIVE
Weston NSW currently has two Service Stations in Cessnock Road. See: Then & Now and Photo Gallery pages.
However, in the past there were two service stations opposite each other on the corner of First Street and Government Road, Weston (see photograph below). These were owned by the Carrolls and Heslops.
Names recalled as being involved in the automotive industry in Weston include: Frank Murray, Ed. Zaslona, George Duncan, Rod Porter, Gary Shearman, Cyril Bates/Delma & John Whyte, Teasdale's Tyres, Hunter's Tyres and Weston Smash Repairs (T & J McBride).
Above: The two service stations in First Street Weston from the overhead railway bridge.
Carroll's Service Station on the left and Heslop's on the right.
~ Shared by David Paul Heffernan, IGUIW. ~ Photographer Unknown.
See also: Then & Now and Photo Gallery pages.
CHURCHES
1904: 'The Methodists, with true missionary zeal, have decided to build a church on an allotment, in Section 18, near the public school site.' See: A Year's Progress. In 1906, 'The Pass family was involved in the reopening of the Methodist Church in 1906.' (Kathy Wright)
St. Mary's Anglican Church was erected in 1908.
Above: St. Mary's Anglican Church
Erected in 1908.
First Street Weston NSW
Above: The Methodist Church Station Street Weston NSW.
2025
Above: Presbyterian Church
Cessnock Road, Weston NSW
Now a private dwelling.
HOTELS & ACCOMODATION
The Criterion Hotel was built in 1903 by James Jones, an experienced hotelier who had previously managed hotels in Newcastle and Sydney, including the Terminus and Criterion hotels in Newcastle and the Lyceum Hotel in Sydney. Seeing opportunity in the booming coalfields of South Maitland, Jones purchased land in Weston and constructed the hotel on Station Street, along with several stores and cottages, contributing significantly to the town’s early development. The Newcastle Morning Herald reported on August 26, 1903, that the hotel was a substantial addition to the township, reflecting Weston’s progress at the time.
The Aberdare Hotel was built by John Champion, an Englishman who arrived in Australia in 1876 at age 21. Initially a coal miner, Champion transitioned into the hospitality business, managing the Rose, Shamrock, and Thistle Hotel in Lambton and later the Northumberland Hotel in Newcastle’s Hunter Street during the 1880s. His wealth grew significantly after establishing Tattersall’s, the first hotel in the upper Hunter Valley coalfields, in Greta from 1889 to 1892. At 48, Champion began developing the Aberdare Hotel on the corner of Hall and Aberdare streets in Weston.
For more photographs and history of Weston's two iconic hotels see: Middies & Memories
Above: The Criterion Hotel
Cnr. Aberdare Street (Cessnock Rd.) and Station Street
~ Newcastle Regional Library
Above: The Aberdare Hotel
Cnr. Aberdare Street (Cessnock Rd) and Hall Street.
~ Coalfields Heritage Group
Above: THE FALVEY BOARDING HOUSE SHOWN IN THE BACKGROUND - early 1900s
Station Street Weston, betw. Second & Third Streets
~ Frame Family Collection
THE FALVEY BOARDING HOUSE
With the opening of the Hebburn No.1 Colliery c.1903, James Falvey and his wife Sophia (née Bruniges) moved their large family from Newcastle to Weston. While James worked in the mine, Sophia saw the opportunity to open a boarding house, knowing that with the influx of miners to the town, accomodation would be needed.
The boarding house was situated on the block between Second and Third Streets, and is thought to have been on the site next to the fish & chip shop where the two storey building with the dental clinic now stands. Sophia and James Falvey remained in Weston for about ten years before returning to Newcastle.
This information was shared by son-in-law, Edward 'Bluey' Frame, long term captain of Weston Fire Brigade. He commented on how hard Sophia and her seven daughters worked to keep the boarding house running. Edward Frame married Cathering Falvey in 1910. There is a possibility that they are the couple in the photograph at left. (Julie Frame Falk)
PICTURE THEATRES
Weston once had three picture theatres:
The Allies open-air theatre in Aberdare St. /Cessnock Rd. next to the railway line
The Olympia Picture Palace in Station Street
The Capitol Theatre in Station Street
See also: Then & Now and Our Community Halls
Above: The Allies Open Air Picture Stadium
(No.3 on mud map)
The tin structure on the left was in Aberdare St/Cessnock Rd. opposite the Aberdare Hotel.
~ Edgeworth David Museum
Above: The Olympia Picture Palace - opened 1914, Station Street Weston NSW
In 1931, fire severely damaged the Olympia and brought to a close the chapter when it was a treasured community space.
See : Our Community Halls.
Above: The former Capitol Theatre, Station Street Weston NSW
Photographed after the fire in 1965.
~ Photograph by George Steele
See : Our Community Halls.
COMMUNITY HALLS
Weston had a surprising number of community halls. For photographs and history see : Our Community Halls.
Above: A function at Shedden's Hall, 29 Second Street, Weston NSW - c.1935
~ Coalfields Local History Association
See: Then & Now and Our Community Halls
Above: Mark, Murdoch & Co.'s Emporium
Cnr. Station Street and Aberdare Street /Cessnock Road Weston NSW
~ Cessnock Library ~Coalfields Heritage Group
Above: The Weston Co-op Store opened in 1912
Aberdare Street (now Cessnock Road) Weston.
~ Coalfields Heritage Group
Above: Weston Renovators - 2010
28-30 Station St., Weston NSW
~ Google Maps
Hunter Valley Renovators Supplies 2017
28-30 Station St., Weston NSW
Above: Ceil Group - 2023
28-30 Station St., Weston NSW
~ Google Maps
Above: The Walters Store
Station St., Weston NSW
~ Maitland Library
Above: Gillon's Store c. 1904
WH Weston Family Collection.
~ Newcastle Region Library
Above: The Weston Fruit Palace
50 Aberdare St., /Cessnock Rd., Weston NSW
Built in 1911 by Mena Vartholomaios. Purchased 1916 by the Zantiotis brothers. The man far right is Peter Zantiotis.
~ Barbara Zantiotis
Above: Pass family shop premises in Weston. Jane Pass out the front.
Pass Shop: 'Parish of Heddon, Northumberland County. Lot 8, Section 2, town of Weston upon which is erected a weatherboard house of 6 rooms and shop attached. Believed to be second block after the lane near current day second hand shop in Cessnock Road Weston. '
~ Kathy Wright
Above: Ferenbach's Store
Corner of Station and First Streets, Weston NSW
Following Ferenbachs into these premises were Conways, and then the Weston Co-op Store.
~ Coalfields Heritage Group
Above: Conway's Store - c.1950s-60s
Corner of Station and First Streets, Weston NSW
L-R: ?, Norma Crossley, Alan Harrod
~ Norma Crossley
Above: The interior of Jock and Mary Stewart's cafe/restaurant in Station St., Weston NSW.
Standing L-R: Jock Stewart, wife Mary and their niece, Sarah. The restaurant was on the left side of the double-fronted premises.
~ Glennis (Wilkinson) Gray
Above L-R: Mrs Kirkwood, Mr George Kirkwood, Mrs Masterman and Norma Crossley
This was the last day of trading for Kirkwood's Groceries and Produce. The auction was held in Dec. 1973. It was the end of an era. The dog ithought to have been Lucy.
~ Norma Crossley
SUPERMARKETS
Supermarkets recalled from earlier times in Weston were located at: 35 Station Street Weston. Proprietors were:
Purcell family,
Judy and Alan Lamb,
Paul Gilhotra,
Les's (see image at right)
For more recent times, please see:
Then & Now and Photo Gallery pages.
Above: 35 Station Street, Weston NSW
~ CommercialRealEstate.com
GREENGROCERS
Above: Weston Fruit & Vegetable Market - 2010
Cnr. First & Station Sts., Weston NSW
~ Google Maps
Above: Weston Fruit & Vegetable Market - 2017
Cnr. First & Station Sts., Weston NSW
~ Google Maps
Above Andrew Paterson Frame (1860-1947) with Bonnie
Andrew Frame, Fourth St., Weston sold fruit and vegetables from a horse and cart. Later, he and wife Eliza had the Pagans Cafe in Fourth Street. ~ Frame Family Collection
Above: Mr Bill Hilton
A mobile greengrocer in the 'modern era'
~ Coalfields Local History Assoc. & IGUIW
Above: Mr Norm Edwards's Fruit and Vegetables truck.
Ray Little leaning on the truck.
~ Coalfields Local History Assoc. & IGUIW
MRS HALES
The building that housed Mrs. Hales's first shop (below left) still stands. The awning has long gone and this is now a private dwelling. The site of Mrs. Hales's second shop (below right) was originally the Mark, Murdoch & Co. Emporium. Of course, many seniors will still remember this site as 'Mrs Hales's corner'. Her famous homemade fruit salad ice blocks with the strip of ice-cream in the centre have not been forgotten either! The original shop owned by Mrs Hales (40 Aberdare St./Cessnock Rd. ) was where the initial meetings were held in 1908 to form the Weston Soccer clubs.
Mrs. Hales worked hard, raising her family and keeping the business going. Formerly Miss Mary Griffiths, she married Anty Hales at Wickham in 1906. They had seven known children: Mary H. (1906); Anty D.J. (1908); William R. (1910-1992); Anty (1913-1991); David J.A. (d.1910); David G. (b.1916); Sarah (d.1920). Anty Hales Sr. died in 1952 and Mrs Mary Hales in 1967. (Ean Smith) Mrs. Mary Hales: long remembered with great fondness!
Above: Mrs Hales's first shop in Weston NSW- aft.1912
The small awning in the left foreground was Mrs. Hales's first shop. It was situated at 40 Aberdare St. (Cessnock Rd.) next to the turn into Scott Street, now only a path. The former Co-op Store (now FoodWorks) is in the distance.
~ Cessnock City Library
Above: Mrs. Hales's second shop - c.1920s
Situated on the corner of Station & Aberdare St./Cessnock Rd., (white tiled frontage) across from the Criterion Hotel, Weston NSW. The two steep roofs next to Mrs. Hales belonged to the Langley buildings. The tall parapet wall seen beyond them and across the lane was the Pass shop.
~ Bill Ruddick photo
THE GREEN SHOP
Above: The Green Shop, 57 Station St., Weston NSW
~ Cessnock City Library
Note the awning of the Kurri Kurri Co-op ( Weston Branch's) Station Street store at right.
Above: Entrance to the Green Shop, c.1949-50
L-R: Gracie Kylie, Betty Edwards, Frank Edwards, Joan Anderson
~ Ean Smith
Above: The Green Shop
1965
Station St., Weston NSW
~ Lindsay Bridge
Above: Interior of the Green Shop c.1949-50
L-R: Chris Edwards, Arthur (Kit) Edwards, Dot Little, Len Edwards
~ Ean Smith
Above: The Green Shop, Station Street, Weston NSW. Still as popular in 2025!
~ Weston NSW History & Heritage
THE TRUSTY TAKE-AWAYS
Above: Cookies Fish & Chips
72 Station St., Weston NSW
~ RealEstate.Com
Above: Weston Chinese Restaurant
58 Cessnock Rd., Weston NSW
~Ean Smith
WESTON'S CORNER STORES
Tucked away in the quiet backstreets of Weston, NSW, the corner shops were more than just stores—they were where memories were made. In this coal-mining town, these humble shops served families with everything from lollies to laundry soap, fostering a sense of community that still lingers in the hearts of locals. Unlike the town centre, these backstreet gems were often just a short walk from home, where school children spent their pocket money and neighbours swapped stories.
Above: Miss Short's Shop aka 'Shorty's'
Cnr. of Weston & Fourth Streets, Weston NSW
Now a private dwelling.
~ Google Maps
Above: Quinns Shop
Cnr. of Weston & Sixth Streets, Weston NSW
~ Ean Smith Collection
It is said that Scotts were also associated with the shop (not the house). A private home now occupies this site.
The 'School' Shops
Picture a typical afternoon: youngsters spilling out of Weston Public School clutching a few coins to buy ice-cream, ice blocks or check out the lolly counter at Miss Short’s or Quinn’s shops (above). Happiness, to these youngsters, was a bag of mixed lollies! Their favourites included: milkos, Freddo frogs, musk sticks, clinkers, cobbers or those little chocolate buddies; they loved them all.
Read more...
In their rush to grab their goodies they would throw their push bikes down onto the ground across the shop doorway. Miss Doris Short, who later married Mr. Ted Godfrey, was known to occasionally chastise them for doing that. These corner stores often had shelves and fridges stacked with basics such as tinned food, fruit and veg, fresh bread, butter, milk, sugar etc. Mostly family-run, the backstreet shops were lifelines for mining families, especially in lean times. Some shopkeepers, if they could afford to, even offered credit so families could eat during pit strikes. There was always a friendly face behind the counter willing to lend an ear about the problems at home or work, or what was happening around the town. As one nostalgic account of similar Australian shops recalls, ‘You’d weigh out sugar or mix a milkshake, feeling like part of the family.’ Eventually, the relentless rise of giant supermarket chains like Coles and Woolworths were taking their toll. With their bulk deals and self-service aisles, they began to overshadow these small corner shops, leading to their inevitable demise. With increased car ownership, shopping habits changed as well, drawing customers away to larger stores. Many backstreet shops just could not compete and with the odds stacked against them, proprietors closed their doors. They left behind cherished memories for many locals, though. They still reminisce about those days before there was a canteen at Weston school when they ordered their lunches from Mrs. Quinn's shop on the way to school to be collected later. One said, 'I started there in 1957. Didn’t buy lunch till primary school, but a pie occasionally was wonderful. Felt so grown up being picked to collect lunches. I lived in Seventh Street so used Mrs Quinn’s shop regularly. Won an Easter Egg Raffle basket one year there. Lovely memories.’
They also missed the red phone box outside of Miss Short's (later Mrs. Godfrey's) shop! One suspects that the old phone box may have led to many budding romances back in the day. Doris and Ted themselves were remembered with much fondness, especially Teddy giving extra lollies if Doris wasn't looking, and taking photos to give back to the children next time they visited. The lolly counter, as with all the corner shops, was a special place with all the young ones, but so too, the shopkeepers who knew everyone by name. Those were the days!
Above: Once known as the Pagan's Cafe c.1956
Cnr. Kline and Fourth Streets, Weston NSW
At the time of this photograph, the shop was operated by Mr. Ross Miller
~ Coalfields Local History Association
'Over the Creek'
Weston's youngsters labelled themselves as 'townies' and 'creekies' and depending exactly where they lived, they may have also been from 'down the hollow', 'out the gully', 'up the Avenue' or 'over the creek'. This shop (left) was the favourite hub for all those living 'over the creek!
Dating from the early 1900s, this shop was established by Andrew and Eliza Frame as The Pagans Cafe. When they retired from business, Tweddles took over the shop and the Frames moved into Tweddle's house. Other known proprietors over the years since have included (in no particular order): Sidebottom, Drinkwater, Haywood, Miller, Gibson, Lynch, Austin, Bristow and Harrison. The building still exists, but the shop front has been removed and it is now a private dwelling.
'Up the Avenue'
All three buildings (below) were once shops supplying those Weston residents who lived 'Up the Avenue'.
46 Webb Street, situated on the corner of Appleton Avenue: Bird, Standing. Also the site of another red phone box!
31 Appleton Avenue: Crawford, Bennett, Badior, VanZanden, Courtney and possibly Parker.
36 Appleton Avenue: Cannon
While their business days have now passed into history, these buildings still stand as private dwellings.
46 Webb St., cnr. Appleton Ave.
Weston NSW
~ Ean Smith Collection
31 Appleton Ave.,
Weston NSW
~ Google Maps
36 Appleton Ave.,
Weston NSW
~ Google Maps
35 Second Street Weston NSW
Above: 35 Second St., Weston. The original Henderson Bakehouse in Third St. seen at the rear.
Names known to be associated with these premises are Sheridan, McDonald, Frame and Bunyan.
Mervyn and Eva Frame had a mixed business/milk bar here from the early 1950s. The business was kept especially busy during intermission at the Capitol Theatre opposite. The Frame family remained at 35 Second Street until the mid 1960s when fire severely damaged the shop building.
The Frames later moved to Fourth St., Weston where they remained for the rest of their lives.
Mervyn Frame passed away 22 Nov 1968 and his wife Eva died 1 Dec 1999.
Images above and right ~ Graham Bunyan
Above: Mr Jim Bunyan of Weston Cycles explaining to son Graham the benefits of a quarter horsepower motor fitted to the front wheels of bicycles.
Weston Cycles was established in 1972–1973 and served the community faithfully until 22 November 1979, when Mr Jim Bunyan tragically suffered a massive cerebral haemorrhage while assisting a customer. Weston Cycles was built on: integrity, service, and family. The business officially closed its doors in February 1980 and the premises became a private residence.
The Hall Street Shops:
The two shops that were in Hall Street survive in living memory. Currently, we don't have any photographs to share. They were possibly still operating in Hall Street until the 1950s or 1960s. These two shops were located on the block between First and Second Streets.
Church family: They had the shop on the eastern side of Hall Street.
Mrs. Thompson: She had the shop opposite on the western side .
In Weston’s early days, butchers like the renowned Fogarty, Co-op Store and Hector ruled as the protein kings of the Coalfields, sourcing livestock from regional saleyards, usually Maitland, and processing them at the Kurri Kurri abattoir before supplying miners’ families with fresh cuts from their sawdust-floored butcher shops in Weston. Bakers delivered fresh bread to the home and filled the air with the scent of crusty loaves of bread, the staples for worker’s and school children’s lunches. Milkmen, in the early hours of the morning, delivered milk right to doorsteps, fueling growing families through boom and bust. Together, these trades nourished our tight-knit community, one chop, loaf, and pint at a time.
THE BUTCHERS
Weston’s butcher shops were community staples, doubling as social spots where locals ordered custom cuts. Meat was sold fresh daily, with offal and cheaper cuts popular among mining families. With the development of home refrigeration and freezers in later years, making the ice man and ice-chests redundant, families began to buy in larger quantities and less frequently, perhaps shopping only weekly or fortnightly. During good times, the choicer cuts became much more popular. Steak or a leg of lamb were affordable. Waste like bones went to rendering for tallow or pet food.
T. J. Fogarty was the first Butcher in Weston. Tom Fogarty was a brother of the fighter named "Jawbreaker" Fogarty and was related to the McNabb family.
The Weston Co-op Store purchased Fogarty's premises for their Butchery c.1914. They later moved to new premises on the corner of Cessnock Rd. and Station St. ,Weston NSW.
E. Wilkinson in Station Street advertised as 'The Clean Butchers'.
W. Hector & Sons followed Wilkinson into the same premises. They were originally further north on Station Street.
Bailey's Butchery was in Cessnock Rd., Weston NSW
Other butchers remembered in Weston were Don Ferguson and Mac's Meats.
Photographs above courtesy of Coalfields Local History Assoc., Sandra Hafey, Terry Zaichenko & Google Maps.
THE BAKERS
In Weston’s early days, bakers like the historic Hendersons, whose large brick bakery rose in 1904 and still stands today (see photograph below left), and the Co-op Store (right), were the lifeblood of the Coalfields. From steamy bakehouses, they crafted crusty loaves and rolls, essential for miners’ lunches and family tables. Early sales were made directly to the home, delivered by horse and cart.
Above: A Co-op Store horse-drawn delivery cart.
~ Newcastle History Monographs No.12
Above: The old Henderson Bakehouse
Third St., Weston NSW
~ Ean Smith Collection
Above: Weston Hot Bake, now Simply Bliss - c.1998
Cessnock Rd., Weston NSW
~ Mellonie Merrion
As documented on the page: A Years Progress, Mr. A. Henderson, baker, already had his bakery (photographed above left) established by May 1904, at the beginning of the Weston township development. Henderson's family bakery operated for many years and were later followed by Yeatman, a Cessnock baker, who is known to have been been associated with this 120 year bakehouse during the 1950/60s.
Balsdon's bakery (below) operated for many years in Station Street, Weston. Mr. and Mrs. Russell and Betty Balsdon were photographed with their staff during the 1960s .
The photograph (above right) is of baker lan (Ben the Baker) Merrion and his daughter Mellonie. Mr Merrion commenced his bakery c.1998 in the premises once occupied by Bailey's Butchery in Cessnock Rd., Weston. This Weston bakery began as Weston Hot Bake and was then later renamed Simply Bliss.
THE MILKMEN
In Weston's early days, some fortunate families had a house cow for their own milk supply but most relied upon ithe milkmen—or ‘milkos’ as locals fondly called them. They were a familiar sight delivering milk from horse-drawn carts and measuring out pints and quarts into jugs or billy cans. Their day started early, often at dawn to match the miners’ early shifts. In later years, fresh milk was delivered in glass bottles with foil tops by motor vehicle. Before home refrigerators and supermarkets, this vital service kept Coalfields families stocked with creamy milk and essentials. Trusted milkos always knew their customers’ routines and preferences. Inevitably, by the 1970s, changing lifestyles and affordable refrigeration saw their rounds fade from Weston’s streets but memories still linger. Some came from neighbouring towns to do their milk run in Weston, but others were born and bred locals. Members of the I Grew Up In Weston Facebook group remembered some of the milkos from days past, including: Cec Bailey, Mr. Hoffman, Ray Robinson, Col James, Wayne Pinfold, Paul Gillon, Ron Jenness, Rob Tindall, Angus Gollan and Barry Hure.
Above: Milkman and wife, Revesby 1952
~ Jack Friend, Bankstown City Library
Above: Milkman and old milk cans.
~John Smith
Old Shop Australia (Facebook)
Above: Milko in Kingsford, Sydney, 1966
~ Raymond de Berquelle. NLA
JOCK & MARY STEWART
Above: Mr. & Mrs. Jock and Mary Stewart
Popular business proprietors in Weston NSW.
Jock Stewart Park in Station St., Weston is named for Jock and is the site of one of their business premises. See: Photo Gallery
~ Cessnock City Library
Above: Mary and Jock Stewart with their niece Sarah.
68 Station St., Weston NSW
They are standing at the entry to the hardware store side of their premises adjoining their restaurant. This side of the premises later became a bakery run by Russell and Betty Balsdon.
~ Glennis (Wilkinson) Gray
Above: The interior of Jock and Mary Stewart's Hardware store.
68 Station Street (western side ).
L-R: Mary Stewart, niece Sarah, & Jock Stewart.
~ Glennis (Wilkinson) Gray
Above: Jock Stewart at back of store in Station St., left, chatting with the local policeman.
~ Glennis (Wilkinson) Gray
REED FAMILY
The building below, on the eastern side of Station Street, and on the corner of Second Street, Weston was originally Frazer's house. These premises later became adjoining shops run at different times by the Reed family and Jock and Mary Stewart.
This site is now Jock Stewart Park. See: Photo Gallery
Above & left: The Reed's Ladies and Menswear Store in Station Street c.1940s. L-R: Jack Reed, Sylvia Reed, Jennie Reed and Estelle Reed.
~ Jennifer Drylie nee Beverley and ~ Glennis (Wilkinson) Gray
This site is now Jock Stewart Park. See: Photo Gallery
MEADOWS CLOTHING STORES & THE DUTCH CAKE SHOP
Meadows & the Dutch Cake Shop: Both once shared this building at 35-37 Station Street Weston NSW. The larger light-coloured section was for many years a Ladies Wear owned by Mrs. Phyllis Meadows. The small section painted a darker colour in this photograph was once the famous Dutch Cake Shop oerated by Ton and Ann Ruygrok. Eli Wilkinson at one time had a men’s wear shop in these premises and rented the house at the back plus the cake shop, to the Ruygroks. Wilkinsons lived at the back before the Ruygroks until they built the house nearby where fruiterer Norm Edwards and his family later lived. (IGUIW)
Above: Mr & Mrs Arthur & Phyllis Meadows
Long term business owners in Weston NSW
~ Peter Williams
Above L-R: Mr. Arthur Meadows, his daughter Kay and her husband Mervyn Young who ran Meadows Menswear in Kurri Kurri.
~ Michael Young via Lynda Gerrish
Above: 35-37 Station St., Weston NSW.
The light coloured section on the right was Meadows Ladies Wear for decades. Meadows Menswear was across the lane to the right. The smaller dark painted section is where The Dutch Cake Shop began their business.
Above: Lynda Gerrish outside of Meadows Ladies Wear in 1966.
~ Lynda Gerrish
The Ruygrok family's Dutch Cake Shop
To any child of Weston around the mid-1950s, just the mention of the Dutch Cake Shop stirs up magical memories. There had never been anything like it in our lives and Easter eggs were just never the same when they left their little shop in Weston to open larger premises at Maitland. Even after they retired from Maitland c.1985, the memories lingered. Belinda-Jane Davis of the Maitland Mercury did a feature on Ton and Ann Ruygrok (pictured right) on 26 Mar 2016. Following are some excerpts:
It’s been 31 years since Ton and Ann Ruygrok closed the doors of their High Street shop to retire in Yamba, but their impact on Maitland tastebuds lives on...
...The Ruygrok’s left Holland in 1951 and spent three years in Indonesia before they came to Australia. They began their new lives in the coalfields and started a small shop in Weston to support their family.
Mr Ruygrok had trained with some of the best cooks in Holland and he applied the elite skills in the business. He made a range of Dutch cakes and chocolates as well as sweet and savoury Australian favourites.
He used 450 different imported moulds to make his creations, as well as Dutch ovens and equipment. When Mr Ruygrok’s products gained popularity he expanded the business in Abermain and Kurri Kurri, before making the move to High Street, Maitland, in 1960...
Above: Mrs Ann Ruygrok of the famous
Dutch Cake Shop
~ The Maitland Mercury
See also: Then & Now
WESTON TIMBER & HARDWARE
Above and right: Weston Co-op Timber and Hardware Store, later became Weston Timber and Hardware.
Above: Weston Timber and Hardware
L-R: Dave Wotherspoon, Bob Roberts and Jim Logan
HAIRDRESSERS & BARBERS
Above: 85 Cessnock Rd. Weston NSW
~ Google Maps
Locals have recalled numerous establishments working from this building over the years including it being a mower shop, planning service, real estate agent and printing service. In about the 1930s, Olive Mather lived there and ran a dressmakers shop (Lynne Kermode). Some still recall this being a popular hairdressers salon, first with the Misses Madsen (Karen Johanna and Louisa Christina Marie) in 1949, and later, Mrs Margaret Farnham and Daisy Foster. In 2025, this site was occupied by Tempest Cycles.
See: Then & Now and Photo Gallery
Weston has been blessed with many hairdressers and barbers over the years. Even in 1904, there were four on record in the town: Donnelly, Hoban, Panton and Blake.
Nicholson is on record as a Hairdresser & Billiard Room in the small building between the Criterion and Olympia in 1916, but there is a lack of knowledge for the years after that.
However, the members of the Facebook page, I Grew Up In Weston, were able to recall numerous hairdressers and barbers working from different premises around Weston during their lifetime.
Hairdressers/Salons in no particular order:
The Misses Madsen, Mrs Margaret Farnham, Daisy McNabb Forster, Sylvia and Rae Hyde, Hair Dallas Hair, High Luxury Hairstyles (Lisa Masters), Pure Luxury (Katrina Moss), Maria's Cut & Style, Carol's Salon, Leanne Eisen, Johanne's Hairtique, Barbra Flint, Dee Caslic Price, Snip Its, Sonia Tillman Jones and Bailey's Hair Artistry.
Barbers
Dick Innes, Grey's Men's Hair, Jack Paterson and Jack Masterson.
NEWSAGENTS
Above: Weston Newsagency
Cnr. Cessnock Rd and Station St., Weston NSW
~ Google Maps
In 1904, W. Morgan, who was an Auctioneer, possibly the one in Aberdare St./Cessnock Rd., was also the local agent for the 'Newcastle Morning Herald'.
The building pictured at left was the Police Station until the late 1920s when a new Police Station was built in First Street.
After that, this was Weston Newsagency for decades.
Some of the earlier News Agents in this building have been the families of: Hunter, Woods, Day, Wilson, Thomson, Taylor, Brooks and Slade.
A construction firm now occupies this site.
THE LANGLEY BUILDINGS
Above: These two very old buildings at 67 Cessnock Road, Weston were once owned by the Langley family. Mr Langley did electrical repairs. Both buildings were later purchased by the Falk family, with the shop first operated as Weston Oil Heating and Hardware and then later as an outlet for gifts and toys. The residence next door was initially still occupied by Mrs Langley and then afterwards was used by the Falks for storage. Later still, the shop building was operated as a cake and coffee shop . In recent times, the owner/occupant was selling old wares.
AGRICULTURE
Above: G. E. Edwards Vinera Vinyards Wine Depot
2 Government Rd., Weston NSW
This photograph (taken from the side facing Cessnock Rd.) and the one below left, were taken by Alexander Galloway (1876 - 1945). Galloway had photographic studios in Cessnock, Kurri Kurri, Maitland and Weston.
~ Coalfields Local History Association
As documented throughout this website, Weston evolved as a township from coal mining development ; however, it saw limited agricultural activity, primarily on a subsistence or small commercial scale. Its agricultural history reflects the challenges of the region’s soils, which were fertile in pockets but prone to flooding and variable quality elsewhere.
The town’s origins tie directly to agriculture through its founder, James Weston. In 1856, English immigrant James Weston purchased a 640-acre land grant near Chinaman’s Hollow, where he established a homestead, an orchard, and a vineyard to support his family. This early venture laid the groundwork for the private township that bore his name, though mining soon overshadowed farming as the economic driver.
By the late 19th century, other settlers experimented with viticulture. The Edwards family operated 'Vinera' Vineyards in Sawyers Gully, adjacent to Weston, establishing a wine depot on Government Road for sales in jars, cases, or bulk. Alexander Galloway photographed the wine depot (see above), highlighting its role in local commerce before the industry’s decline.
Market gardening briefly flourished among Chinese immigrants, who brought expertise to the fertile but flood-vulnerable lowlands. George Ah Wah (real name Mock Kim Wah), born in China in 1848, immigrated to Australia and worked as a market gardener in Chinaman’s Hollow during the late 1800s. However, recurrent flooding in the area—part of a designated flood zone—devastated his operations, forcing him to abandon the site by the early 1900s. (Cessnock City Library: Unlocking The Past 2022, The Advertiser, 11 May 2022)
Post-World War I efforts to revive agriculture through soldier resettlement proved short-lived. Under the New South Wales Returned Soldiers Settlement Act of 1916, the government allocated land in the Weston area (later renamed Loxford in 1969) to returned servicemen, focusing on poultry farming. See Weston Soldiers Settlement. Settlers received allotments with chickens, wire fencing, and shed materials, aiming to create a viable industry. Despite initial clearing of 100 acres in 1919, the scheme faltered due to poor soil quality in many blocks, unprofitability, and competition from coal jobs; most participants abandoned farming for collieries by the 1920s. During the 1950s-60s, there were two poultry farms located at the northern end of Weston Street, Weston. Names remembered are Tom Parsons and 'Pash' and Beryl Horder. There are also several names recalled in connection with poultry farms in Sawyers Gully Road: Moss, McKinnon, Gollan, Walker's Shangri-La, Graham and Sussex Farm. One is still a working farm.
Overall, agriculture in Weston remained marginal, constrained by flooding, suboptimal soils, and the dominance of mining. No large-scale farming persisted, with remnants like the Edwards vineyard fading by the mid-20th century.
CLOTHING MANUFACTURING
Left: The former Olympia Picture Palace
Station St., Weston NSW
~ db Photography
The Olympia was completed by 1914. It was originally established as a picture theatre by its owner, Mr. Jenkins, during a period when cinemas were vital community hubs in regional Australia. From the start, it served as a picture palace, concert hall, and community gathering place. In 1931, the Olympia was severely damaged by fire, which saw the end of its chapter as a community hall.
During the following decades the Olympia had a varied history, including serving as a clothing factory, first by Casben and later by Bonds. The photos following show staff at Casben in 1957 and ? 1958.
Top & Above: Staff of Casben Menswear Factory, Station St., Weston NSW: 1957 and ?1958
Clothing, other manufacturing such as curtains, and a fashion outlet also operated c.1970s-2000s at the former Weston Co-op Store premises in Cessnock Road Weston. Below are photographs from the times when it was Casey, Depict and Millers. Recently, this has been a FoodWorks store.
See: Then & Now and Photo Gallery
Then: The former Co-op Store when the Casey Factory 29 Jul 1978
94-96 Cessnock Rd. Weston NSW
~ Ed Tonks
Then: Parso's Place in the then Depict Fashions building 10 Oct 1991
94-96 Cessnock Rd. Weston NSW
~ Ed Tonks
Then: The former Co-op Store building when Millers Sale Store
94-96 Cessnock Rd. Weston NSW
~ dunedoo on flickr
OTHER INDUSTRY & TRADES
Above: Aerial view of the Weston-Kurri Kurri Industrial Estate - 2025
~ Google Earth
Industry & Trades: A Brief History of Weston, NSW, Post-Mining (1960s–2000)
Weston’s economy, long anchored by coal mining, also hosted early ventures like an Explosives Factory and Ice Works, but the town revolved around the Coal industry. The closure of Hebburn No. 1 Colliery in 1958 and Hebburn No. 2 in 1972 brought severe economic challenges, with unemployment spiking to 10–15%. To counter job losses and diversify, local and state authorities developed an industrial estate spanning parts of Weston and Kurri Kurri. This was distinct from the later Hunter Economic Zone (HEZ). The Industrial Estate leveraged transport links like the New England Highway and, later, the Hunter Expressway to attract manufacturing and support businesses. This shift from a mining-centric economy to one embracing heavy and light industry transformed Weston into a hub for employment and innovation in the Lower Hunter, while local trades adapted to sustain the town’s community (Cessnock City Council, 2012; Hunter Business Chamber, 2002).
Read more...
The Alcan Aluminium Smelter (later Hydro), established in 1969 on the former Weston Soldiers Settlement site, was a key development. Initially producing 30,000 tonnes of aluminium annually, it expanded to 180,000 tonnes by the 1990s, employing up to 2,500 workers at its peak and contributing $80 million yearly to the local economy. Other enterprises, including MAN Diesel (later caravan manufacturing), Depict, Machinery Overhauls (later Joy Manufacturing), K.A. Jones, Kurri Steel, Alfabs, Moncrieff Engineering, Valley Belting, Flakt Fabrication, Kurri Gas, Tanner Stainless, W.V. McCauley Manufacture & Engineering, A.S.E.A./S.F., BMG and others, emerged in the Kurri Kurri/Weston industrial precinct, collectively employing 1,000–2,000 by the 1980s. Specialized operations like Weston Aluminium’s dross recycling plant (opened 1996) added skilled engineering and environmental roles, with the estate’s workforce peaking at 4,000–5,000. These businesses reduced regional unemployment to around 7% by 2000, fostering resilience through diverse opportunities. However, the smelter’s 2012 closure, driven by high energy costs and global market pressures, led to 344–600 direct job losses and thousands indirectly, prompting a $150 million site remediation by 2020 (NSW Government, 2006; Hydro Aluminium, 2009; Hunter Business Chamber, 2012).
Parallel to the industrial estate’s growth, Weston’s local trades served its tight-knit community of miners and families. In the 1960s, despite the 1958 Hebburn No. 1 closure, the Weston Co-op Store (est. 1912) was a retail anchor with groceries, hardware, and clothing, employing locals until a 1970 fire; all Lower Hunter Co-op branches closed by 1981. Hospitality venues like the Aberdare and Criterion Hotels and Weston Workers Club, each employing numerous staff, offered meals, ales, and casual jobs while serving as social hubs through the 1970s–1980s. Sole traders and small businesses, including mechanics (see Transport & Automotive section above), builders (e.g., Oscar Streitberger, Doug Kinder, Don Maxwell, John Bretherton), carpenters/renovators (e.g., Clarrie Rudd), electricians (e.g., Pratt Scott), plumbers (e.g., John Falk, Keith Fullick), plasterers and tilers (e.g., John Philp, Ross Philp), painters (e.g., Mr. McGarva), roofers (e.g., Ean Smith), bricklayers (e.g., Rick Blair), sewing machine services (e.g., Norm Rutherford) and lawn services (e.g., Stan Simm), Hunter Security Cash Handling (Allan Watson), bootmakers, saddlers etc. supported colliery and/or domestic needs, often alone or with a handful of staff. The 1972 Hebburn No. 2 closure forced adaptation; engineering workshops pivoted to contract for the smelter and estate, employing small teams of welders and fabricators (Weston NSW History & Heritage, n.d.a; n.d.b; Cessnock City Council, 2012).
By the 1990s–2000, as the smelter peaked and faced closure threats, Weston’s trades blended tradition with modernization. General stores gave way to independents, and repair services expanded to appliance fixes. The Lower Hunter Jobs Strategy (2002) highlighted retail and health services as growth areas, with accommodation and food trades leading by 2000. Despite population drift and closures like the Commonwealth Bank (1994), sole traders like hairdressers and barbers persisted, embodying Weston’s adaptable spirit. The Regrowth Kurri Kurri project, a 2,000-hectare redevelopment of the smelter site, now drives renewal with industrial, residential, and conservation zones, aiming to restore 1,000+ jobs through solar and gas power initiatives. Some firms like Alfabs endure, joined by new businesses, while local trades continue to merge Weston’s mining heritage with a forward-looking economic landscape (Hunter Business Chamber, 2002; Regrowth Kurri Kurri, 2020; NSW Department of Planning, 2021).
References
• Cessnock City Council. (2012). Economic Development Strategy 2012-2022. Cessnock, NSW: Cessnock City Council.
• Cessnock City Council. (2020). Regrowth Kurri Kurri Project: Community Update. Cessnock, NSW: Cessnock City Council.
• Hunter Business Chamber. (2002). Lower Hunter Jobs Strategy. Newcastle, NSW: Hunter Business Chamber.
• Hunter Business Chamber. (2012). Impact Assessment: Hydro Aluminium Closure. Newcastle, NSW: Hunter Business Chamber.
• Hydro Aluminium. (2009). 40th Anniversary Community Report. Kurri Kurri, NSW: Hydro Aluminium.
• NSW Department of Planning. (2021). Hunter Regional Plan 2036: Implementation Update. Sydney, NSW: NSW Government.
• NSW Government. (2006). Hunter Economic Zone: Development Framework. Sydney, NSW: NSW Department of State and Regional Development.
• Weston NSW History & Heritage. (n.d.a). Services & Establishments. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/westonnswaustralia/services-establishments
• Weston NSW History & Heritage. (n.d.b). Weston Co-op Store. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/westonnswaustralia/weston-co-op-store
• Weston NSW History & Heritage. (n.d.c). 1921-1960. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/westonnswaustralia/1921-1960
• Weston NSW History & Heritage. (n.d.d). Then & Now. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/westonnswaustralia/then-now
• Weston NSW History & Heritage. (n.d.e). Weston NSW: 2024. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/westonnswaustralia/weston-nsw-2024
Conclusion
The story of Weston’s Services & Establishments is the story of its people—a vibrant tapestry woven from the threads of everyday life. From the brave volunteers of the Emergency Services who protected our town, to the bustling Post Office & Bank where letters and dreams were exchanged, each service shaped Weston’s identity. Our schools in Education nurtured young minds, while Health: Doctors & Pharmacy cared for our wellbeing. The rumble of Transport & Automotive Services kept us moving, and Community Gathering Places like halls and churches brought us together in joy and sorrow. The General Stores, Greengrocers, Cafes, Butchers & Bakers, and General Services & Retail fed our bodies and spirits, while the skilled hands of Industry & Trades built the foundations of our town.
These places, captured in the cherished photographs you see here, were more than businesses—they were the heartbeat of Weston. They were where neighbors became friends, where stories were shared over a counter or a cuppa, and where a small town’s resilience and warmth shone through. As you explore these memories, we hope you feel the pride and connection that define Weston’s heritage. Thank you for walking this journey through our past, where every shop, service, and smile tells the story of a community that endures.