Choose a location that is within your comfort zone/skills
Research/read trip reports online to see if it matches
your needs (myCCR.com, books, etc.)
Talk to friends for advice/suggestions
Choose a method of travel that you are comfortable with and have practiced
Consider taking a short, “shakedown” trip to test your gear
Consider paddling with someone experienced at first
Know how to read a map and use a compass/GPS
Maps like Maps by Jeff (formerly Unlostify) are great for planning/navigating
Don’t just depend on your phone! (and bring a battery bank just in case)
Choose locations with easy and accessible put ins/take outs
Consider taking a boat safety course with the club before you go!
Provincial parks or conservation area are good
starting places
Good infrastructure at campsites
Good trail/portage/campsite markings
Base camp with day paddling is a good option to start out
Consider a route with bailout options in case of bad weather/equipment issues/health issues
Choose distances that you can cover fairly easily – paddling a loaded boat is different than an empty one!
Determine the halfway point – if something goes wrong after this point, you will likely continue forward rather than going back
Leave a trip plan with family/friends!
Most of your regular camping gear can be used, especially at first
Some specialized equipment needed:
Small tent – you have to carry it and many sites are small
Single burner stove with canister or white gas– particularly if there is any chance of a fire ban, also protects the site from overuse of wood
Water treatment — filter, tablets,
or boiling to kill bacteria/protozoa
Waterproof everything!
Backpack with a garbage bag liner
Dry bags/canoe pack
Especially for kayaking, bring a large bag
to move your gear from kayak to campsite
(Ikea bags work well)
Take out your gear and check it before packing – make sure everything fits!
Put up your tent to make sure you know how
Test your stove to see if it will do what you need
Bring mostly essentials – lots of good lists out there (REI, MEC)
Everyone’s list of essentials will differ a bit – mine includes chocolate 😉
Decide what your luxury items are – bring them if you have space
First Aid kit – make sure it is waterproofed
Check a list for backcountry first aid kits – you might need a few different items than your regular kit contains (consider bringing some medication that you might not otherwise have in a regular kit)
Regular clothing is fine
Consider the fabric
avoid cotton in cool/cold/wet weather
– long time to dry and cools you off
(this can be good in summer!)
quick-dry, athletic wear is good
plan for bugs – have clothing for morning/evening that keeps bugs off (some clothing with permethrin can repel bugs)
Dress like an onion – in layers!
Bring multi-functional clothing eg. raincoat is also a layer for evening cool
Bring clothing to sleep in
you don’t want to sleep in clothes with food smell/wet clothes
sleep clothing can be a backup if other clothes get drenched
Bring shoes that can get wet eg. getting in and out of the boat + dry shoes for land/portaging
Bring food that is safe without refrigeration
Frozen food can be eaten early in the trip
Lots of fresh food lasts for days
Lots of “regular food” works but no cans/bottles
Dried food is lighter – food can be brought and
cooked on the trip or dehydrated ahead of time
and rehydrated on the trip
Aim for 1 pot meals if you can – saves cleaning and fuel
Repackage food before leaving
Remove excess packaging (weight, waste you have to bring back)
Bring portion amounts that you need – not too much (but not too little either!)
Make sure it is waterproofed
Pack an emergency meal in case you are storm-stayed
Know how to reduce smells/bear-proof your food
Leave no trace (and no tp)
Some backcountry campsites will have a privy aka “thunder box”
If you are travelling, go off the trail (but not too far – you don’t want to get lost)
Collect tp in a plastic/paper bag to burn later
– or consider using a pee rag
Dig a shallow hole (cat hole) and
bury solid waste if there is no privy
Plan ahead and prepare
Travel and camp on durable surfaces
Dispose of waste properly
Leave what you find
Minimize campfire impacts
Respect wildlife
Be considerate of other visitors
Sound travels over water – be aware
Bring a fishing rod and a license
Be careful gathering wild food
Repair kits!!
Bear spray
Quick the dates on your meds
Have emergency contact info for everyone