Cunoștințe de bază
(și orice altceva neinclus în altă parte)

• 5 Reasons Why You're NOT Becoming a Programmer

• System administration complete course from beginner to advanced

• Operating System for IT Support (Geek's Lesson)

• The Art of Code - Dylan Beattie (NDC Conferences)

• Map of computer science

• Latency Numbers Programmer Should Know

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lVDktWK-pc - The Programming Language Guide

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajIcjx0PeYU - Every Programming Language Ever Explained in 15 Minutes

Orientare 

• Web Development In 2020 - A Practical Guide — Web Development In 2020 - A Practical Guide

• Web Development Trends 2020 — Web Development Trends 2020

Topuri  

• DB-Engines Ranking — DB-Engines Ranking

• PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language — PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language

• The State of the OCTOVERSE — The State of the OCTOVERSE

• TIOBE Index — TIOBE Index

• Trendy Skills — Trendy Skills

• TrustRadius — TrustRadius

• https://roadmap.sh/computer-science - Computer Science (roadmap.sh)

Cunoștințe de bază - teorie

• Teoria automatelor — Teoria automatelor (Geeks for geeks)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14RLvkzbHFc - Theory of Computation and Automata Theory ( Full Course )

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCwDy_ijIfg - Model Thinking Full Course

• https://ocw.mit.edu/6-006S20 - Introduction To Algorithms (MIT)

Cunoștințe de bază - software & mixed

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-uleG_Vecis - 100+ Computer Science Concepts Explained

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxGSnA-RTsA - COMPUTER SCIENCE explained in 17 Minutes

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2kg3MOk1sY - Computer & Technology Basics Course for Absolute Beginners

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2eLe7uz-7CM - CompTIA A+ Certification Video Course

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYRmydayPFs - CompTIA A+ Certification Full Video Course for Beginners

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFjiwMQJers - CompTIA A+ Full Video Course for Beginners

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNbPsiCGQzw - IBM IT Support - Complete Course | IT Support Technician - Full Course

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfaMVlDaQ24 - Harvard CS50 (2023) – Full Computer Science University Course

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47NRaBVxgVM - Internet History, Technology, and Security - Full Course from Dr. Chuck

• Computational Thinking & Scratch - Intro to Computer Science - Harvard's CS50 (2018) (2018)

• Harvard CS50 – Full Computer Science University Course (2022)

• https://www.edx.org/learn/computer-science/harvard-university-cs50-s-understanding-technology - CS50's Understanding Technology

• https://pll.harvard.edu/course/cs50-introduction-computer-science - CS50: Introduction to Computer Science

• https://www.edx.org/learn/web-development/harvard-university-cs50-s-web-programming-with-python-and-javascript - CS50's Web Programming with Python and JavaScript

• https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-computer-science-harvardx-cs50x 

• Fundamental of IT - Complete Course - IT course for Beginners

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOjov-2OZ0E - Introduction to Programming and Computer Science - Full Course (freeCodeCamp.org)

• https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8dPuuaLjXtNlUrzyH5r6jN9ulIgZBpdo - Computer Science (CrashCourse)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXjU9qTsYCc - How do computers read code? (Frame of Essence)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rLW7zg21gI - Process vs Thread | Popular Interview Question

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGAgxozNWFE - Cache Systems Every Developer Should Know

Cunoștințe de bază - hardware

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdziYWEkDIM - Every Computer Component Explained in 3 Minutes

• https://learn.saylor.org/course/view.php?id=71 - CS301: Computer Architecture

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nuAjYRbITQ - Computer Architecture Complete course Part 1

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foCkCSZXOt8 - Computer Architecture Complete Course Part 2

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHMETwOXvWw - Computer Architecture Complete course Part 3

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgPFzblBh7w - Architecture All Access: Modern CPU Architecture Part 1 – Key Concepts

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_WXTRS2qTY - Architecture All Access: Modern CPU Architecture Part 2 – Microarchitecture Deep Dive

Cunoștințe de bază (tutoriale Crash Course)

• Crash Course Computer Science Preview

• Early Computing: Crash Course Computer Science #1

• Electronic Computing: Crash Course Computer Science #2

• Boolean Logic & Logic Gates: Crash Course Computer Science #3

• Representing Numbers and Letters with Binary: Crash Course Computer Science #4

• How Computers Calculate - the ALU: Crash Course Computer Science #5

• Registers and RAM: Crash Course Computer Science #6

• The Central Processing Unit (CPU): Crash Course Computer Science #7

• Instructions & Programs: Crash Course Computer Science #8

• Advanced CPU Designs: Crash Course Computer Science #9

• Early Programming: Crash Course Computer Science #10

• The First Programming Languages: Crash Course Computer Science #11

• Programming Basics: Statements & Functions: Crash Course Computer Science #12

• Intro to Algorithms: Crash Course Computer Science #13

• Data Structures: Crash Course Computer Science #14

• Alan Turing: Crash Course Computer Science #15

• Software Engineering: Crash Course Computer Science #16

• Integrated Circuits & Moore’s Law: Crash Course Computer Science #17

• Operating Systems: Crash Course Computer Science #18

• Memory & Storage: Crash Course Computer Science #19

• Files & File Systems: Crash Course Computer Science #20

• Compression: Crash Course Computer Science #21

• Keyboards & Command Line Interfaces: Crash Course Computer Science #22

• Screens & 2D Graphics: Crash Course Computer Science #23

• The Cold War and Consumerism: Crash Course Computer Science #24

• The Personal Computer Revolution: Crash Course Computer Science #25

• Graphical User Interfaces: Crash Course Computer Science #26

• 3D Graphics: Crash Course Computer Science #27

• Computer Networks: Crash Course Computer Science #28

• The Internet: Crash Course Computer Science #29

• The World Wide Web: Crash Course Computer Science #30

• Cybersecurity: Crash Course Computer Science #31

• Hackers & Cyber Attacks: Crash Course Computer Science #32

• Cryptography: Crash Course Computer Science #33

• Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence: Crash Course Computer Science #34

• Computer Vision: Crash Course Computer Science #35

• Natural Language Processing: Crash Course Computer Science #36

• Robots: Crash Course Computer Science #37

• Psychology of Computing: Crash Course Computer Science #38

• Educational Technology: Crash Course Computer Science #39

• The Singularity, Skynet, and the Future of Computing: Crash Course Computer Science #40

Cursuri introductive de la Google

• Curs de bazele programarii de 1 ora (ro) https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/atelieruldigital/course/basics-code

• Gandire computationala pentru rezolvarea problemelor (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/computational-thinking-problem-solving

• Introducere in logica programarii (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/think-like-a-computer-the-logic-of-programming

• Fundamentele programarii (en): https://techdevguide.withgoogle.com/paths/foundational/

• Introducere in programarea in Python (en):  https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/introduction-to-python-programming

• Introducere in programarea in JavaScript (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/intro-to-javascript

• Invata programare in JavaScript (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/learn-programming-with-javascript

• Invata programare in Java (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/java-training

• Intelegerea functionarii web-ului (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/understanding-the-web

• Construieste primele pagini cu HTML si CSS: https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/build-your-first-web-pages-with-html-and-css

• Introducere in dezvoltarea web (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/web-developer

• Elemente de baza de gestiunea bazelor de date (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/database-management-essentials

• Introducere in dezvoltarea aplicatiilor Android (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/android-developer

• Procese si metodologii pentru dezvoltare software (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/software-development-processes

• Introducere in securitatea cibernetica (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/intro-to-cybersecurity-for-business

• Introducere in dezvoltarea de front-end (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/front-end-developer

• Fundamentele suportului tehnic (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/technical-support-fundamentals

• Curs de certificare de suport tehnic (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/gccs-it-support

• Curs de certificare de suport tehnic (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/google-it-support

• Fundamentele SEO (en): https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/course/seo-fundamentals

• Diverse cursuri in romana, de dezvoltare personala, nu de programare: https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/atelieruldigital/courses

• Diverse cursuri in engleza: https://learndigital.withgoogle.com/digitalgarage/courses

Cele mai bune repositories de pe GitHub (cele mai multe sunt surse remarcabile de informații și tutoriale pentru programare)

• https://github.com/search?o=desc&q=stars%3A%3E100000&s=stars&type=Repositories 

• https://github.com/ForrestKnight/open-source-cs - The Open Source Computer Science Degree

• https://github.com/ForrestKnight/open-source-cs-python - The Python Open Source Computer Science Degree

Teste online 

• Teste online de informatică — Teste online de informatică

Certificari 

• Top 10 Certifications For 2020 | High Paying IT Certifications | Best IT Certifications | Edureka — Top 10 Certifications For 2020 | High Paying IT Certifications | Best IT Certifications | Edureka

• ITIL certs for technical roles | Cyber Career Forum - Jason Dion — ITIL certs for technical roles | Cyber Career Forum - Jason Dion

• Top 10 Certifications For 2021 | Highest Paying Certifications | Best IT Certifications |Simplilearn

GitHub Education Classroom Report

• GitHub Education Classroom Report 2020

• GitHub Education Classroom Report 2019

• GitHub Education Classroom Report 2018

• GitHub Education Classroom Report 2017

Stack Overflow’s annual Developer Survey 

• Stack Overflow’s annual Developer Survey - 2023

• Stack Overflow’s annual Developer Survey - 2022

• Stack Overflow’s annual Developer Survey - 2021

• Stack Overflow’s annual Developer Survey - 2020

• Stack Overflow’s annual Developer Survey - 2019

• Stack Overflow’s annual Developer Survey - 2018

• Stack Overflow’s annual Developer Survey - 2017

• Stack Overflow’s annual Developer Survey - 2016

The RedMonk Programming Language Rankings

• https://redmonk.com/sogrady/2023/05/16/language-rankings-1-23/ - Ianuarie 2023

• https://redmonk.com/sogrady/2022/10/20/language-rankings-6-22/ - Iunie 2022

• https://redmonk.com/sogrady/2022/03/28/language-rankings-1-22/ - Ianuarie 2022

• https://redmonk.com/sogrady/2021/03/01/language-rankings-1-21/ & https://redmonk.com/rstephens/2021/03/10/language-slackchat-jan2021/ - Ianuarie 2021

• https://redmonk.com/sogrady/2020/07/27/language-rankings-6-20/ & https://redmonk.com/kfitzpatrick/2020/07/29/redmonk-slackchat-june-2020-programming-language-rankings/ - Iunie 2020

• https://redmonk.com/sogrady/2020/02/28/language-rankings-1-20/ & https://redmonk.com/rstephens/2020/03/09/slackchat-jan20-programming-languages/ - Ianuarie 2020

• https://redmonk.com/sogrady/2019/07/18/language-rankings-6-19/  & https://redmonk.com/kfitzpatrick/2019/07/31/june-2019-redmonk-programming-language-rankings-monkchat/ - Iunie 2019

• https://redmonk.com/sogrady/2018/03/07/language-rankings-1-18/ & https://redmonk.com/fryan/2018/03/15/redmonk-language-rankings-over-time/ - Ianuarie 2018

Alte topuri limbaje și framework-uri

• https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks - Web Framework Benchmarks

• https://pypl.github.io/PYPL.html - PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language

• https://benchmarksgame-team.pages.debian.net/benchmarksgame/index.html - The Computer Language 24.04 Benchmarks Game

• https://github.com/kostya/benchmarks 

• https://github.com/frol/completely-unscientific-benchmarks 

• https://programming-language-benchmarks.vercel.app/

• https://sschakraborty.github.io/benchmark/index.html