Beyond the Waterfront: Using Films to Teach the Cold War
Important Links:
Overview of a history and film elective that examines the intersection between movies and historical context during the Cold War. This educational approach helps students gain a deeper understanding of the Cold War and teaches them to see films as primary sources that often contain politically and socially relevant themes; this is an understanding that is transferrable to the present day. Coupling the study of film and history allows students to develop media literacy skills, teaches students to ask questions about the past, and helps students understand how to think like historians.
Lesson Plan: Beyond the Waterfront
The focus of this five-day lesson plan is the history of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and its investigation of communists in Hollywood during the Cold War. The lesson blends the study of this topic with analysis of the film On the Waterfront (Kazan 1954), a feature film that serves as a political allegory defending and explaining why director Elia Kazan cooperated with HUAC.
Readings Included in the Lesson:
The Reasons Why: Budd Schulberg
This reading includes a detailed account of why Budd Schulberg, the screenwriter for On the Waterfront, named names during his HUAC testimony. The reading is taken from a chapter of the book Naming Names by Victor Navasky and includes the account of another friendly witness named Edward Dmytryk.
This reading was published by Kazan in the days following his HUAC testimony in April 1952. In it, he explains that he named names in an attempt to tell the truth and expose the lack of personal freedom in the communist party. Also, he cooperated in an effort to try to quell the hysteria that fueled HUAC's power and influence.
This reading provides a detailed history of the making of On the Waterfront and its political connection to the issue of naming names. It also provides and account of the downfall of the friendship of director Elia Kazan and screenwriter Arthur Miller - Kazan named names (one of the names was Miller) and Miller refused to cooperate. The chapter is taken from the book Running Time: Films of the Cold War by Nora Sayre.
For further information regarding this lesson plan or curriculum, please contact Tim Reinhardt at tireinhardt@gmail.com.