Education plays an important role in our activities. From the start of the ACIAR forestry programme in 2008 we have worked with the Solomon Island Association of Vocational Rural Training Centres to establish demonstration plots in RTCs in various provinces around the country. These plots show the mixed species planting system we have developed, teaching the principles of agroforestry and encouraging students to grow crops between the trees when they return home.
Perhaps the most important aspect of this part of our work are the field days where we take local smallholders around the demonstration and scientific trials we have established, demonstrating the silvicultural principles underpinning all of out work. We have also held field days for RTC teachers and for Ministry of Forestry staff.
Education is an important part of our work, both in the Rural Training Centres and with local growers. Here a group of smallholders attend a field day on Kolombangara
Gideon Bouro is our Education Coordinator, he works with schools, the Solomon Islands National University and with communities.
The communities we work with are varied but are all rural and generally live as subsistence farmers. Teak represents a real avenue for sustainable income generation amongst these communities
85% of the Solomon Islands population lives in rural areas, there are 400 km of sealed road in the entire country, virtually all in the major population centres on Guadalcanal and, to a far lesser extent, Malaita and western Provinces. There are logging roads that can be plainly seen from the air, but these are not suitable for normal traffic, rapidly deteriorate and return to secondary scrub and no one has vehicles to use them anyway. Remaining transport options are by air (prohibitively expensive) and by boat. Even the cheapest option of the boat is a barrier to any form of commercial operation. There are only two ports in the country (Honiara and Noro) and freight to Honiara is around SBD 1,000 per cu.m.
In a country made of 990+ islands, transport is a major issue, our equipment is moved in the project boat and the trip to site can often take up to an hour.
Many of the communities are situated along rivers presenting difficulties for getting equipment in and timber out.
Many communities still rely on traditional wooden canoes as their major form of transport. Carved from a single log, these are functional works of art requiring great skill and patience
As well as the difficulty of access, there are several obstacles in the way of growers being able to access export markets. With no roads and only basic machinery the work of felling and milling is difficult and very physical. The following pictures show typical activities in the camp when we are felling and milling timber.
This is very typical of the 20+yr old teak plantations with a mixture of poorly developed trees that should have been thinned out and other trees that have reached harvestable size.
Green logs are heavy, the log arch is a means of moving them around the site thiough it still requires up to 6 people to move the logs.
Other times, logs are simply moved using straps when the terrain is too difficult
A block and tackle helps to get the logs stacked up
When enough logs are stacked, the mill is transported to site
A bandsaw mill is used by the project, the cut is accurate and the operation reasonably quick.
First of the milled timber
As the trees have matured, the grain or figure in the timber has become more pronounced, a quality that is highly regarded by the end user.
timber is stacked in a solar drier to reduce weight, add stability and prevent damage prior to containerisation and export.
Western Province is beautiful, with lagoons and scattered islands, coral reefs and sandy beaches, here are a few pictures
This crocodile is one of the many that live in the Hura River on the New Georgia mainland. A top predator, it is not inclined to move too far when we pass by in the boat.
It is not always as calm and peaceful as this, but Roviana Lagoon is a special place of quiet beauty.
Orchids grow in profusion along the tracks and in the bush, they often take pride of place in the gardens around the houses.
Many houses in rural areas are still made of bush materials as they have been for centuries.
This is one of the means we have of moving timber, a flat bottomed landing craft that can access reasonably shallow water.
The plantations are often accessed along rivers that are tidal, so timing is important when it comes to loading the timber.
No finer place to end the day