Chapter 10
Population- double=25yr=4mil, 90% rural, crude
Cabinet (Jefferson, Hamilton, Knox)
Bill of Rights
Judiciary Act, Supreme ct- John Jay
Funding at Par/Assumption/Hamilton=trickle down
DC
Tarriff’s –trade
Excise tax- sin-whiskey
Hamilton/Jefferson bank issues
Whiskey Rebellion
Faction(s)
Democratic republicans (pro French) & federalist (pro British)
French rev
Neutrality proclamation
Citizen Genet
British sold Indians Gus. Fur trade. War. Us gains control of land in west/ Fallen Timbers/treaty of Greenville
West Indies
Jays treaty. British out of US, Pay ship damage indies. We pay our pre war debts
Anglo American alliance/Franco American alliance
Washington’s farewell advice
Pickneyes treaty/Spain. We can use Mississippi
Jefferson v Adams for pres
Xyz affair
New navy and marine corps formed
Napoleon
Anti French
Alien laws
Sedition
Virginia and Kentucky resolutions
Nullification Refusal to accept. Only cts can nullify. States rights
Hamilton = rich v/s Jefferson =poor farmers
Chapter 13
Adams (2) Clay corrupt bargain
Old hickory
Inauguration brawl
Spoils system. Patronage. Party loyalty
Tariff of abominations. Bullies. SC near vigil war
5 civilized tribes
Indian removal act. Trail of tears
Bank wars
Specie circular. Hard money
Democrats v Whigs. King Andy. Cronyism v common man
Texas. Austin. Houston. Bowie. Crockett. Santa Anna. Lone star republic. Alamo
San Jacinto
Texas. Slave state
Hard cider and log cabins. Tippecanoe and Tyler too. Harrison
American Pageant chpt 11
Jefferson democratic republicans. tied w/ Burr federalist. Won popular
Broke away from pomp
Patronage
Ended alien and sedition
5 yrs to become a citizen
Ended excise tax. Short on funds
New judges. Adams ct packing/ midnight judges
John Marshall. Chief Justice. Federalist
Marbury v Madison=Judicial Review
Cuts size of military
Barbary pirates. Protection $
Mosquito fleet
Napoleon gets Mississippi from Spain. Louisana and New Orleans Picnkeye’s treaty void
Monroe and Livingston sent to buy NOLA from France for 10 mil
Toussaint L’Ouverture/Haiti
Spent 15 mil for whole territory! 3 cents an acre
Lewis & Clarke. Sacajawea north west
Oregon country
Zeb Pike Colorado and South west
Burr wants to run against Jefferson. Hamilton ratted him out. Dual
Burr tries to split America. Treason. Goes to France
England Rules the sea again. France rules the land. America wants to trade with both!
Impressment
Chesapeake attacked
Embargo. Meant to hurt Europe. Hurt us
Non intercourse act…..Macon’s Bill during Madison’s term opens trade w France---problems now escalate with Great Britain.
Beginnings of industry in us
Tecumseh and the Prophet—William Henry Harrison defeats Shawnee at Tippecanoe in battle of Thames.----South (Florida) Andrew Jackson Battle of Horseshoe Bend---War Hawks, wipe out British in Canada to end Indian “problem.”
War declared in 1812
1. Freedom of the seas
2. Possibility of land Canada
3. Indian issues
New England against war
Chapter 14
The march of millions
Emerald Isle
German 48
Flare ups of Antiforeignism
Women and the economy
Highways and steamboats
Iron horse
Market revolution
Movement south - north
Movement east west
people, raw materials, manufactured goods
“Europe stretches to the Alleghenies; America stretches beyond
30 yrs old
moving west = hard life, individualism (Emerson)
hunting west= beaver, bison, otter …Yellowstone park
cities begin to grow, but are NASTY
Immigrants—Irish and German for space (room), dream helped America grow
Irish 1840 potato famine, too poor to move west, stay on east coast (Boston and NYC
not welcomed—Catholic, take jobs, poor (Biddies and Paddies) NINA. Hate black americans (competiton
Molly Maguires (coal workers)
politics=Tammany Hall. jobs as police and firemen votes twisting the lions tail
start catholic schools
Germans get away from war, had $ so move west less political clout support schools (kindergarten)
Inventions: 28,000 patents 1850-60
Sam Slater—textile machine—father of the factory system
Eli Whitney—cotton gin, interchangeable parts on guns
Elias Howe — sewing machine
Samuel Morse— telegraph
Robert Fulton—steam engine/boat
John Deere—steel plow
Cyrus McCormick—reaper
Pullman —sleeping cars
Cotton grows in south sent north to factories
People
Immigrants
low wages, dangerous work, unions illegal til Commonwealth vs Hunt—fight for 10 hr day. Laborers free time/Devil lead to mischief
Child labor
Women- Lowell girls, poor work cond., privileged vs working poor, nursing, teaching, maids
buy more factories made goods
Cult of Domesticity, homemaker, moral—mary for love , fewer births, child centered families
cash crops—corn
transport—turnpike, Erie Canal, Cumberland rd., steamboats, trains ( iron horse) gages standardized, time standardized
chapter 12
War of 1812: 2nd war for independence
British arming Indians, impressment (Brits are in Canada) South wants Florida --we must prove our gov’t is strong- so war!!!!
South and west want war, NE does not (feds=pro Brits, not farmers-no need for more land for the democratic republicans!) NE helps the British (old England)- even talk about seceding from union, Hartford Convention -
attack Canada first, but our army was weak
navy (USS Constitution aka Old Ironsides) was better than army
We have met the enemy and they are ours
Brits attack/burn DC
Francis Scott Key, Ft. McHenry, Star Spangled Banner
Treaty of Ghent (Belgium) ended war, Russia helped negotiate, ceasefire (tie) On to Canada became not one inch lost- New England gave up idea of seceding
New Orleans, Andrew Jackson, nationalism and pride
We proved we could and would fight
Indians lost allies
America became more self sufficient (factories)
Rush Bagot agreement=limit British ships on Great Lakes
PATRIOTISM!!! Our Country, right or wrong!
Post War
Brits dump manufactured goods on USA--
American places high tariffs on goods- for protection not revenue
Henry Clay- American System= 1. strong bank, 2. tariffs, 3. roads and canals
food and raw materials from west and south go north and east-----manufactured goods from north and east go south and west= a united united states
problem: people wants roads, but don’t want to pay for them! NY built Erie Canal connecting Great lakes to Hudson River
Era of Good feelings
Monroe (Virginia Dynasty) is pres
visited New England-- Era of good feelings (mended riff) - but a misnomer-- tariffs, banks, land, and slavery were dividing the country
1819, first financial panic-- the bank was gambling with new western land- new war on the US bank
people moving west---new roads and steamboats!
slavery move west???? north v south...
northern population growing-- politics now in play
Missouri was 1st state in Louisiana purchase territory---
Henry Clay offers Missouri compromise (1820) 36 30 line-- puts off slavery issue, did not settle it
(the great plains were not seen as good for farming anyway!)
People like Monroe- re-elected despite the panic
South American countries fought for independence from Spain--set up republics-
European monarchies on the rise
we warn other countries that America is ours-- Manifest Destiny-- stay out= Monroe Doctrine (devised by sec of State John Q Adams and the British!) and stay away from South America!
And now, Florida
slaves escaping- Andrew Jackson leads offensive, deal = Spain gives up Florida and Oregon if we stay out of Texas.
Finally, the Marshall Court -- helped create a strong federal government
Marbury v Madison= judicial review
McCulloch v Maryland= fed gov’t is supreme
Gibbons v Ogden= US controls trade
Dartmouth v Woodward= states can’t mess with contracts