Chapter 1
Bering Straight
Aztec/human sacrifice
Inca
Maya
Maize
horses
Pueblo
3 sisters farming
matrilinear
Newfoundland/Vinland /Vikings
Crusades
Sugar
Marco Polo
Portugal/Henry the navigator
Arab African Portuguese slave trade
Plantation system sugar islands coast of Africa
Indies
Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile
Columbus
Treaty of Tordesillas
Old world
New world
Colombian exchange
Conquistadors
3 G's
Balboa
Magellan
Ponce de Leon
Hernando de Soto
Pizarro/Incas
Encomienda
Bartolome de Las Casas
Hernan Cortez / Mexico /Aztec
Mestizos
John Cabot/ England
Giovanni de Verrazano/France
St Augustine
Pope's rebellion
Black legend
Chapter 2
Protestant reformation. Church of England/Anglican
Queen Elizabeth I
Sea dogs
Sir Walter Raleigh
Virgin queen
Roanoke
Virginia
Spanish Armada
Primogeniture
Joint stock. Virginia Company of London
King James I
Rights of the Englishman
Jamestown
Capt John Smith
Powhatan
Pocahontas
Starving time 400-60
Lord de la Warr
John Rolfe
Tobacco. Esteemed weed poor man's crop
1619 slaves
***House of Burgesses
Royal colony
Pilgrims/Puritans
Maryland= safe haven for Catholics
Lord Baltimore
Toleration act
Indentured servants
England in West Indies Jamaica =sugar rich man's crop
Charles I. Oliver Cromwell. Charles II
Lords proprietors
Quakers /William Penn
Charlestown. Rice.
A vale of humility between two mountains of conceit
Graveyard of the Atlantic
Tuscarora. Cherokee
Georgia. King George II, penal colony
Chapter 3
Calvinist
Elect
Separatist/Pilgrims/Plymouth
Squatters
Capt Myles Standish
Gov William Bradford
Mayflower compact
Squanto
Massasoit
Puritans/Massachusetts Bay
John Winthrop
City on a hill
Great migration
Blue laws
Roger Williams/ Indians/RI/Baptist
Anne Hutchinson
Connecticut /fundamental orders
Praying towns
King Philip's war
Glorious revolution
Navigation acts
Salutary neglect
New Netherlands/New York
New Amsterdam/ New York City
Pennsylvania/Penn/Philly
Grains/bread basket
Scots Irish
American Pageant Chapter 4
Chesapeake
Early death
Pregnancies
Women had some property rights
Overproduction of tobacco
Indentured servants 3/4 white slaves
Head right system
Bacon's rebellion
Slaves
Triangle trade middle passage
Slave codes chattel
Gullah goober gumbo voodoo jazz banjo bongo
Stono rebellion
First families of Virginia (Washington, Lee)
Plantations
New England
70's /clean water/cool temps killed microbes
Large family migration/ stability
Few rights for women
Scarlet letter
Villages
Education. Harvard
Town meetings. Democracy
Jeremiads
Half way covenant
Salem witch trials
Harsh climate and soil
Ship builders shipping fishing
Chapter 5
Population growing --16—rural/ agriculture
Diverse population English, African, Scottish, German, Scots-Irish, other
Great wagon road
Land of equality and opportunity/almshouses/”P”/jayle birds
Europeanization
Triangle trade
Middle passage
Manufacturing lumber, naval stores, iron, fishing, fur trade, tobacco
Taverns
Churches Schools
Old Deluder(Satan) Law
The Great Awakening Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield
Old light/ new light
Ben Franklin
John Peter Zenger
Governors/ Royal colonies
Food, dance lotteries
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 7
Magna Carta
Seven years’ war/ French and Indian
Proclamation of 1763
Republicanism
Radical Whigs
Salutary neglect
Mercantilism
Navigation acts
Currency act
Royal veto
Sugar act
Quartering act
Stamp act
Admiralty courts
No taxation without representation
Stamp act congress
Sons of liberty
Declaratory act
Townshend Acts
Boston massacre
Tea tax
Committees of correspondence
27
Alfred Mahan
jingoism
imperialism
Teller Amendment
Rough Riders
Maine
Platt Amendment
Open Door Policy
Boxer Rebellion
Big Stick Diplomacy
Bully Pulpit
Clayton-Bulwar Treaty
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty
Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty
Panama Canal
Roosevelt Corollary
Russo Japanese War
Portsmouth Conference
Great White Fleet
28
Jacob Riis
Lincoln Steffens
Ida Tarbell
Robert M LaFollete
Upton Sinclair
Eugene Debs
William Howard Taft
initiative (vote)
referendum (vote)
recall (vote)
Muckrakers
16th amendment
17th amendment
18th amendment
Triangle Shirtwaist fire
The Jungle
Pure Food and Drug Act
Square Deal
Women’s Christian Temperance Movement
trustbusting
29
Woodrow Wilson
Eugene Debs
Victoriano Huerta
Pancho Villa
John J Pershing
Kaiser Wilhelm
Sarajevo
Central Powers
Allies (WWI) (Powers)
Lusitania
u-boat
Sussex Pledge
30
George Creel
Alice Paul
Henry Cabot Lodge
4 minute men
the Hun
Liberty cabbage
conscription
Zimmerman note
14 points
League of Nations
Armistice
Schenck v United States
IWW
19th amendment
doughboys
Treaty of Versailles
Federal Reserve Act
36
Korematsu
Atlantic Charter
Issei
Nissei
Bracero
Rosie the riveter
Baby boom
Sunbelt
Double V, NAACP, CORE
Code talkers
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)
Bataan
Midway
Leapfrogging
Enigma
Desert Fox
Unconditional surrender
D-day (6/4/44)
Thomas Dewey
"Nuts" (McAuliffe)
Kamikazes
Tehran conf
Potsdam conf
37
Taft Hartley
GI Bill
Dr Benjamin Spock
Sunbelt/frost belt/rust belt
FHA
VA
Suburbs
Levittown
White flight
Malls
Baby boom
Youth culture
Give um hell Harry
Yalta
UN
Nuremberg
Iron curtain
Satellite states
Berlin airlift
Truman doctrine (Greece Turkey communist aggression)
Containment
Marshall plan. Rebuild Europe Sec of State Brennen
Arab/ Israeli conflict
Joint chiefs of staff, NSC, CIA
selective service
NATO
MacAuthur
Mao Zedong
H bomb
Nuclear arms race
HUAC. Nixon Alger Hiss
Joseph McCarthy
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Dixiecrats
Korean conflict
Wrong war,place,time,enemy
American Pageant chapter 14
Movement south - north
Movement east west
people, raw materials, manufactured goods
“Europe stretches to the Alleghenies; America stretches beyond
30 yrs old
moving west = hard life, individualism (Emerson)
hunting west= beaver, bison, otter …Yellowstone park
cities begin to grow, but are NASTY
Immigrants—Irish and German for space (room), dream helped America grow
Irish 1840 potato famine, too poor to move west, stay on east coast (Boston and NYC
not welcomed—Catholic, take jobs, poor (Biddies and Paddies) NINA. Hate black americans (competiton
Molly Maguires (coal workers)
politics=Tammany Hall. jobs as police and firemen votes twisting the lions tail
start catholic schools
Germans get away from war, had $ so move west less political clout support schools (kindergarten)
Inventions: 28,000 patents 1850-60
Sam Slater—textile machine—father of the factory system
Eli Whitney—cotton gin, interchangeable parts on guns
Elias Howe — sewing machine
Samuel Morse— telegraph
Robert Fulton—steam engine/boat
John Deere—steel plow
Cyrus McCormick—reaper
Pullman —sleeping cars
Cotton grows in south sent north to factories
People
Immigrants
low wages, dangerous work, unions illegal til Commonwealth vs Hunt—fight for 10 hr day. Laborers free time/Devil lead to mischief
Child labor
Women- Lowell girls, poor work cond., privileged vs working poor, nursing, teaching, maids
buy more factories made goods
Cult of Domesticity, homemaker, moral—mary for love , fewer births, child centered families
cash crops—corn
transport—turnpike, Erie Canal, Cumberland rd., steamboats, trains ( iron horse) gages standardized, time standardized
American pageant chpt 16
Cotton is king
Cotton gin
England relied on southern cotton for industry
Planter aristocracy
Few plantations w 100+ slaves. Ruined land. Need for new land
Debt
Private schools
Feudal
Women ran house, slaves did the work
Resent northern factories and immigrants
White majority
3/4 own no slaves. Very poor. Snobocracy. Hillbillies, clay eaters (mineral-hookworms)
Still supported slavery. Outranked blacks
Mountain people hate rich and blacks, do not support secession
Free blacks
Rev war, mulatto- freed upon death of master
Many owned property and slaves themselves
Few rights. Resented by whites
In north, very few rights as well Hated by Irish
Individual v race
Life as a slave
Smuggled in. Most born a slave. Valuable property, so no dangerous jobs (Irish)
Sold down the river. Got you in my pocket
Investment
Brutal auctions. Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Deep South
No rights, whippings
Forced separations
Avoided marrying cousins
Islam, most Christians. Songs about escape
Illiterate
Work slow, break equipment, steal or poison food
Rebellions: Stono (SC to Florida), Nat Turner (VA)
Abolitionist
1817. American colonization society. 1822 Liberia founded. Cap. Monrovia
Most slaves were native born
2nd great awakening increase in abolitionist movement. Theodore Weld and Finney
William Lloyd Garrison. Liberator.
Wendell Phillips, speaker golden trumpet (no sugar or cotton)
David Walker. “Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World.” Bloody end.
Sojourner Truth. Women's rights
Frederick Douglass. Politics. Liberty party free soil party and republican
South v north
S= Peculiar institution. Taught religion, civilized, treated well, happy, food (Moonlight and Magnolias) Slavery not to be discussed in Congress
N=south owed money –factories need cotton violence, Swayed toward emancipation
Elijah P Lovejoy, martyred in 1837
American Pageant chpt 17
Tippeecanoe and Tyler too
Tyler anti bank, (vetoed). anti tariff passed anyway $
US borrowing $ from England. Recession no pay back
Texas and war w Mexico Santa Anna.
Taylor, Grant, Scott
Trist Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo. Prelude to civil war
Wilmont proviso. No slaves in land won by Mexican war. Did not pass senate, slavery ? Santa Anna's revenge
Manifest destiny Polk. Dark horse
Lowered tariff, set up independent treasury, Oregon border (54 40 or fight. Set at 49), California gold rush, statehood, free
Chapter 18
Wilmont priviso
California gold rush (49)
Free vs slave. Popular sovereignty
15/15. But California free state
Underground Railroad-stations, conductors
Harriet Tubman. 19 trips, 300 people, Moses
Henry Clay. Great compromiser. D. Webster,(n) land not fit for cultivation. Calhoun (s) states rights. Fugitive slave law
Pres Taylor dies, Millard Fillmore signs the compromise of 1850
N- California free
S- pop sov, fugitive slave law
Whig party dies, Franklin pierce elected pres (demo)
US south wants Cuba. Spain owns. Ostend Manifesto—(Later)
We begin to trade with China. (British). Missionaries
Commodore Perry opened up Japan for trade. (Later)
Transcontinental Railroad. South??? Gadsden purchase
North wants. Nebraska
Kansas Nebraska act. Pop sov. South gives up rr, end of Missouri compromise. 36/30. (1820)
Split demo party
American pageant chpt 19
Uncle Tom's cabin
Helper. Impending crisis of the south
Bleeding Kansas. Beecher's bibles
John brown.
Lecompton constitution. Allowed people to keep slaves. Vote passed. Revote. Failed. Divided the Democratic Party
Brooks Sumner battle
Election 1856. Republican against expansion of slavery. Demos were for pop sovereignty Buchanan wins.
Dred Scott case
Recession. Hurt north, south sold cotton to England so ok
1858 Illinois senatorial race. Lincoln v Steven Douglas. Debates
Douglas states rights. Lincoln argued a house ( the US) divided against itself cannot stand
John Brown Harper's Ferry Insane. Martyr
1860 election. Demos pick Douglas. Southern demos pick Breckinridge. New parties formed Constitution party picks Bell, Republicans pick Lincoln
With demos split, Republicans win. SC Seceded
Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas. Confederate states of America. Jeff Davis Pres. We want to be left alone
Crittenden amendment. Slavery 36-30 again and in new territories. Lincoln said no.
American pageant chpt 20
US sends provisions to ft Sumter in Charleston harbor
April 12 CSA fires on the fort. Civil war has begun
Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and NC joined CSA when Lincoln called for troops (war)
Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware are slave states that do not join. Border states
West Virginia breaks away from Virginia
The butternut region of Ohio was pro south pro slavery. Lincoln had to be careful or more states would join the CSA Copperheads
Oklahoma Indians side w/ CSA
Brother v brother
Defensive war
Pros and cons
South- own land, generals, bred to fight, Europe,
North= economy, transportation, population, navy and army long established, government, food, manufacturing
South- new gov’t, states rights, food , manufacturing
Transportation (trains)
North- invaders, not in favor of war,
Europe ruling class "supports"southern feudalism. Working class supports north
Surplus cotton and wage slaves
North food production up. England bad crops, need food!
Trent affair
Lincoln not so true to constitution
Conscription
Rich mans war poor mans fight. $300 men (substitute). In South own 20 slaves
$500 bounty for newby volunteers
Deserters
Morrill tariff raised more $ for north
Greenbacks
Confederate blue backs
North jobs grow. Millionaires
Textiles, oil, women work
Industry beats slavocracy
American Pageant chapter 21
90 day war
Bull Run
Stonewall Jackson
Army of the Potomac: McClellan, Burnside, Hooker, Meade, Grant
Anaconda plan
Iron clads- south=Merrimack, north = Monitor
Lee, Army of Northern Virginia
Antietam- cigars- bloodiest single day of the war
Emancipation Proclamation — 13th amendment (1865)
save the union v slavery
Fredericksburg- Burnsides slaughter pen
Chancellorsville- Stonewall gone
Gettysburg- Pickett’s charge, high tide of the confederacy
Vicksburg on the Mississippi falls (Farragut)
Gettysburg address
Grant v/s Army of Tennessee
Sherman attacks Atlanta, March to the Sea
total war, unconditional surrender
Savannah was Lincoln’s Christmas present from Sherman
copperheads, northern democrats sympathetic to south
Sherman’s bowties (hairpins)
Bentonville
April 9 Appomattox Court House
April 14, 1865, Lincoln is shot/Jon Wilkes Booth
over 1/2 million died, most from disease (not battle)
Reconstruction will be hard on the south
American Pageant chpt 22
civil war amendments
13 outlawed slavery
14 citizenship and equal rights (conf leaders)
15 black enfranchisement (suffrage)
What to do with the South and freed slaves after the war Lincoln 10% plan, moderate (pardons for those that swore an oath of loyalty
Cities/homes destroyed, jobs gone, rail lines destroyed
Blacks=some were re-enslaved, unrest, torn land, discrimination, black codes--church for solace Sharecroppers
Freedman's bureau (40 acres and a mule--did not happen), education
Wade Davis plan 50% and anti slaves, conquered territory-- radical republicans, Morrill tariff, homestead act, Pacific railroad act-- do not want old confeds back in congress, #'s up in south (no more 3/5th)
Andrew Johnson, NC, VP --added ratifying 13th, veto's 14, tried to defeat Rad Repubs--speeches --more people vote republican!
Sumner and Stevens= Congressional Reconstruction plan=south divided into 5 districts, must pass 14 and 15 amendments women protest not included
Ex Parte Milligan- civilian trials
Scalawags and Carpetbaggers
Redeemers= return democrats to power
KKK/Force Act
tenure of office act Stanton—Johnson impeached, not guilty--hurt country and constitution
Seward's folly/icebox >2c an acre Alaska--oil and reds
Reconstruction ended with compromise of 1877
good site for practice: https://quizlet.com/863486/apush-civil-warreconstruction-flash-cards/