DESIGNING CIRCLES: Intro * Getting Ready * Opening the Circles * Planning Projects* Exchanging Work * Sharing the Outcomes * Closing the circle:
Many interesting projects fail to make a lasting impression on participants because the time was not taken to look back and review what was learned. The Circle publication, product, or presentation plays a critical role in motivating circle participants to organize and evaluate the materials that they have exchanged and discussed into a final presentational or production phase. Some groups may have a sense of the whole task from the beginning and are better at anticipating the overall structure. For younger circle participants, the projects unfold gradually, and they may require assistance with organizational skills.
Circle participants organize the information they exchange for their sponsored project into a part of the Circle publication or presentation. This process helps them learn how to review, summarize, evaluate and arrange the information. Preparing the information for other participants in their Learning Circle and for others beyond the circle gives participants a clearly defined purpose and audience for their writing.
Contributions to the other projects give circle participants a personal reason to want to read the work of their partners. By watching how their exchanges and information were incorporated into a final report, they will see multiple examples of ways of analyzing and presenting the information.
Often, the final publication will be in electronic format and will develop over time on a website, a YouTube channel, or a set of edited blogs. Using the web allows for wider online distribution. However, in some communities, it might make sense to share their work with others through print media. The circle needs to plan for either online or print publishing. Some Circles may decide to do both.
Some Circles have found that it is helpful to identify a person as the Circle Publication Production Manager. This person oversees the printing or assembly of the Circle publication. In some cases, this person will have special resources for printing or will have access to a site on the Internet for publishing. This person may offer to post or print the entire publication, integrating the pieces assembled by each circle participant or participating classroom.
The Production Manager is responsible for checking with other circle members to determine when each project summary will be ready and creating the table of contents or overall navigation for the publication.
Sometimes it is helpful for circle members to enlist the help of others who may be able to help with arranging for printing, online publishing, or public presentations. As each person formulates plans for publishing their project summaries, it is essential to share the plan with others in the Learning Circle so that consistent decisions can be made about color and design.
One of the first learning circles we organized was centered on a newswire service. Each school would select a section of the newspaper to sponsor. For example, one school might serve as the editor for local school news stories, another might publish a special section on technology, and a third might want to sponsor science news in each of the countries. Perhaps another school would like to collect math puzzles and sports items. Once the topics are decided, the students will publish stories on the computer, and the chronicle will be sent to all of the schools. The editors in each school would have the final say on whether a story was published or not.
Circle members will need to develop strategies for recording, examining, and summarizing the information that has been collected. Sometimes this means working through a set of discussion forums to find the best ideas, examples, or stories. Making decisions about what is essential and how much space to give to a topic or idea is part of the process of preparing information for others. Some information may need to be integrated, and the data may require analysis. Sometimes a narrative summary of the responses is effective. When creating these collections or analyzing text exchanges, it is essential to ensure that participants are recognized for their contributions.
It may be challenging to find the ideal format for presenting different types of information collected. The important thing is to consider how to present the information effectively and explore what has been learned from collecting it. This last step is essential. Participants need time to reflect on the activity as a whole.
Participants often have to evaluate writing received from circle partners. Understanding the importance of constructive evaluation is crucial for learning circles. For example, if a selection process involves exchanging materials, it is very helpful to share some information about the overall assessment process. As circle partners form evaluation standards to apply to the work of others, they often internalize the writing standards, which is part of the value of the editorial process. If feedback is done early enough, there may be time for the distant authors to revise their submissions based on the comments.
You and the others in your Circle will have created a plan for exchanging the project summaries. If you have a Production Manager who has agreed to print the whole publication, then you will be sending your edited summaries electronically to this person. He or she will set the deadlines and take responsibility for assembling and emailing or posting the collective Circle publication.
DESIGNING LEARNING CIRCLES: Getting Ready * Opening the Circles * Planning Projects* Exchanging Work * Sharing the Outcomes * Closing the circle: