Vietnam
Ethnic Minority Written Language development
Prosjektet har som mål å oversette lærebøker for elever fra språklige minoriteter som går på lavere trinn i grunnskolen til deres morsmål. Så langt er lærebøker oversatt til språkene Cơ Tu, Ta Ôi og Pa Cô.
Norsk oversettelse av hjemmesiden (Google Translate)
Prosjektet omtalt på nasjonalt TV
HỌC TIẾNG DÂN TỘC TẠI A LƯỚI VÀ NAM ĐÔNG TỈNH THUA THIEN-HUẾ 2022
Å LÆRE ETNISKE SPRÅK I A LUONG OG NAM DONG THUA THIEN-HUE PROVINCE 2022
Litteratur
Frost, Per (2011) "The long march" : "on the margins of global trade : identity construction, cultural change and the Vietnamese Katu's march toward modernity" Masteroppgave i sosialantropologi - Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Sosialantropologisk institutt, Trondheim
Masteroppgaven kan lastes ned her.
Nguyễn Văn Hiệp (2023) A Number of Issues Regarding Writing System for Ethnic Minorities in Vietnam. Hanoi: Vietnam Social Sciences, No. 4 (216) - 2023 pp. 51-67.
Masteroppgaver
EM WLD tildelte stipend til åtte masterstudier i lingvistikk. Seks av kandidatene var fra A Luoi, en fra Nam Dong og en fra Hanoi. Alle studentene fullførte mastergraden med suksess. Avhandlingene er omarbeidet til artikler som ble publisert i på vietnamesisk mai 2022.
Kortversjonene nedenfor er hentet fra sammenfattende artikler publisert i tidsskriftet Ngôn Ngữ – Language nr. 7 2022 utgitt av Institute of Linguistics ved Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences i Hanoi.
Ho Thi Thanh Tam: Address in the Pacoh people ́s families in Thua Thien Hue province.
Abstract: Address is both a linguistic and a cultural act, reflecting the behavioral culture of human beings in specific communication contexts. The research on the address in the Pacoh people's families in Thừa Thiên Huế province has the aim to clarify the characteristics of the language and communication culture of an ethnicminority community in the province. Based on the results of linguistic fieldwork and description, the article has identified a system of 16 personal pronouns and 32 kinship terms used as address terms in the Pacoh language; analyzed their grammatical - semantic features; and pointed out the ways family members address each other and the factors affecting the choice of address forms in Pacoh people's family.
Keywords: Pacoh language, addressing, language - culture.
Vien Thi Ngoc Nuong: Words indicating color, smell and taste in the Vietnamese dictionary from lexicographic theory.
Abstract: The research on the vocabulary related to the senses has received much attention from linguists, but most of them focus on lexical theory, grammar, stylistics, comparative languages, and cognitive orientation. Approaching the class of sensory vocabulary in the direction of lexicography has not yet been given due attention. The article will research the class of words perceived by the senses in the Vietnamese dictionary from the lexicographic theory in order to evaluate the practice of compilation, point out the advantages and disadvantages, and make suggestions on the macro and micro structures related to this group of words in the Vietnamese dictionary.
Keywords: Words, color, smell, taste, Vietnamese dictionary, lexicography.
Nguyen Thi Thu Ha: The language uses of the Pacoh people in A Luoi districts, Thua Thein Hue province.
Abstract: The purpose of the article is to find out the language uses of the Pacoh people in their daily life in A Luới district, Thừa Thiên Huế province. Based on the findings, the article will provide necessary forecasts to contribute to preserving and promoting the role of the Pacoh language in building the socio-economic development in the local area. The research results show that Pacoh peoples are multilingual and in A Lưới district the Pacoh - Vietnamese bilingualism is very popular. Nowadays, the Pacoh language has the most important communicative role in families, among people of the same ethnic group and belief activities. However, in public and administrative domains or in communication with people from other ethnic groups, Vietnamese is an important means of communication. The Pacoh people have a positive linguistic attitude towards their mother tongue and Vietnamese.
Keywords: Pacoh people, A Lưới, using language, attitudes about language, language ability.
Ho Thi Huong: Address in Katu.
Abstract: Address is a common language act in communication. However, each ethnic group has its own vocative system. This article has the purpose of clarifying the vocative system and the cultural characteristics expressed through the vocatives of the Katu people. Research results show that there are many means used as vocatives among Katu people, but the main role belongs to the pronouns. In different situations of communication, when addressing others Katu people can use many different vocatives such as:personal pronouns, kinship terms, first name, etc. But when self referring, they always use first person sigular and plural pronoun (aku - I, zươ - we (first-second person in dual and plural), azi - we (first-second person plural). Therefore, the most prominent feature of Katu's vocatives is the equality between the communicative roles. Besides this feature, the vocatives of the Katu people are also associated with a number of other factors such as whether the members participating in the communication have children or beong to the same lineage or not.
Keywords: Vocative, Katu language, personal pronouns, kinship nouns, culture.
Pham Thi Lieu: Expression of time in folk songs of Hue.
Abstract: Time is an abstract concept in the perceptive world of human beings.The perception of time is realized through specific linguistic means. In literary works, time is an artistic element which contributes to expressing the attributes of the art world. Based on the data of time surveyed in the folk songs of Huế, the article points out the characteristics of the expressions of time in general, the expressions of durations and points of time in particular in the folk songs of the Huế region, thereby contributing to enriching the understanding of Vietnamese folk songs as well as the expressions of time in Vietnamnese.
Keywords: Time, folk songs, Huế the art world.
Truong Thi Cuc: Expressive values of compound words for color in Pacoh.
Abstract: The research on the language, the writing, and the identity of ethnic minorities in general and ethnic minorities in the mountainous district of A Luới of Thừa Thiên Huế province in particular, is one of the important issues that contribute to preserving the culture and identity of the ethnic groups in Vietnam. Since the class of words indicating color can reflect clearly the cultural and thinking characteristics of a community , the research of it in Pacoh language will show how the imprints of culture, identity and thinking of Pacoh people areexpressed through the language. This article will clarify the above-mentioned issues through the system of words indicating colors in Pacoh language.
Keywords: Compound word for color, Pacoh language, expressive value
Truong Thi Hong Gai: Phonological analysis of the Ta Oi language in A Roang commune, A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province.
Abstract: Ta'Oi is one of 53 ethnic minorities in Vietnam and is one of the few ethnic minorities with long standing residence in Thừa Thiên Huế province. A Roàng commune, A Lưới district, Thừa Thiên Huế province is one of the localities where the Ta'Oi people dwell densely. The current paper identifies and describes some phonetic-phonological characteristics of Ta'Oi language synchronically. Those characteristics include phonology and the systems of the initial sounds, the nucleus vowels and the coda consonants.
Keywords: Phonetics, Ta'Oi, Ta Oi language, phonology.
Ho Xuan Hai: The expressive values of idioms and proverbs in Pacoh. (Based on language corpus collected in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province)
Abstract: The cultural space of survival as well as the traditions and cultural practices of the Pacoh people have been expressed in a specific and vivid way through the system of idioms and proverbs. Based on a corpus of 400 idiomatic and proverbial units collected in Pacoh language in A Lưới district, Thừa Thiên Huế province, the article analyzes and describes the expressive values of the idioms and proverbs to highlight the material and spiritual life of the Pacoh people in this area.
Keywords: Expressive value, idioms, proverbs, Pacoh language.
Lærebøker
PA CÔ - kommer senere
TA ÔI - kommer senere
KATU - kommer senere
Ordbøker
PA CÔ
Tạ Văn Thông, Tạ Quang Tùng, Lê Thị Diệp, Hồ Xuân Hải, Lê Thị Thu Hằng - Hồ Xuân Lịch, Hồ Thị Nga, Phạm Thị Tuyết (2024):
Kallong Partoal Pakoóh - Yoan - English/ Từ Điển Pa Cô-Việt-Anh/ Pacoh-Vietnamese-English Dictonary
Hà Nội, Thừa Thiên Thuế.
KALLONG PARTOAL PAKOÓH-YOAN-ENGLISH // TỪ ĐIỂN PA CÔ - VIỆT - ANH // PACOH - VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH DICTONARY
is a work carried out by Vietnamese scientists with the sponsorship of FARO AS (Frostfondet Foundation, headquartered in the Kingdom of Norway).
In the dictionary, Pacoh is the "source language”, Vietnamese and English are the “target languages”. For the convenience of users, the beginning of the book introduces the conventions and Pacoh scripts written in the book.
Words of the Pacoh language were collected through representatives of the Pacoh community, through field trips in A Luoi district - Thua Thien Hue province, and supplemented with words in previous books and documents.
Users of the dictionary are the Pacoh, Kinh (Vietnamese) people and people of other ethnic communities living in or near Pacoh people, civil servants, soldiers working in the Pacoh ethnic region, teachers and students... In short, the book is for everyone who is interested in the traditional language and culture of the Pacoh community.
This book is intended to be used mainly in the Pacoh area in Thua Thien Hue province, but can also be used in other areas of Pacoh people. Hopefully the dictionary will help readers effectively use the Pacoh language in life, make readers appreciate and love the unique traditional culture of the Pacoh.
Online-versjon: Pacoh – Vietnamese – English Dictionary - (webonary.org)
On behalf of the authors
Ta Van Thong
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TA ÔI
Tạ Văn Thông, Tạ Quang Tùng, Hồ Đoal, Lê Thị Niêu, Viên Thị Pết, Hồ Văn Ron, Trương Thị Phương Thiềm (2024):
Hà Nội, Thừa Thiên Thuế
KALLONG PARTUL TA-OOS-YOAN-ENGLISH TỪ ĐIỂN TA ÔI - VIỆT - ANH TA-OI -VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH DICTIONARY
is a work carried out by Vietnamese scientists with sponsorship from the FARO AS Organization (Frostfondet Foundation, headquartered in the Kingdom of Norway).
In the dictionary, Ta-oi is the "source language", Vietnamese and English are "target languages". For the convenience of users, the beginning of the book introduces the conventions and Ta-oi script written in the book. Entries of the Ta-oi language were collected through representatives of the Ta-oi community, through field trips in A Luoi district - Thua Thien Hue, and at the same time supplemented words in previous books and documents.
The users of the Dictionary are the Ta-oi, the Kinh (Vietnamese) and people of other ethnic communities living with or near the Ta-oi people, civil servants, soldiers working in the Ta-oi ethnic area, teachers, staffs and students... In short, the
book is for everyone who is interested in the traditional language and culture of the Ta-oi community.
This book is intended to be used mainly in the Ta-oi area in Thua Thien Hue province, but can also be used in other areas of Ta-oi people. Hopefully the dictionary will help readers effectively use the Ta-oi language in life, make readers appreciate and love the unique traditional culture of Ta-oi people.
Online-versjon: Tà Ôi Dictionary - (webonary.org)
On behalf of the authors
Ta Van Thong
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KATU (CƠ TU)
Phan Lương Hùng , Nguyễn Văn Hiệp, Đặng Thị Phượng, Nguyễn Thị Phương, Lê Thị Huệ, Trần Văn A Rập:
Từ Điển Katu - Việt - Anh / Katu- Vietnamese - English Dictonary
KATU -VIETNAMESE - ENGLISH DICTIONARY
is a work carried out by Vietnamese scientists with sponsorship from the FARO AS Organization (Frostfondet Foundation, headquartered in the Kingdom of Norway).
In the dictionary, Katu is the "source language", Vietnamese and English are "target languages". For the convenience of users, the beginning of the book introduces the conventions and Katu script written in the book.
Entries of the Katu language were collected through representatives of the Katu community, through field trips in A Luoi district - Thua Thien Hue, and at the same time supplemented words in dictionaries by Nancy A. Costello (1991) and Nguyen Huu Hoanh, Ta Van Thong (2001).
The users of the Dictionary are the Katu, the Kinh (Vietnamese) and people of other ethnic communities living with or near Katu people and everyone who is interested in the traditional language and culture of the Katu community.
Hopefully the dictionary will help readers effectively use the Ta-oi language in life, make readers appreciate and love the unique traditional culture of Ta-oi people.
Online-versjon: Katu Dictionary - (webonary.org)
On behalf of the authors
Phan Luong Hung