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Buckminster Fuller

Architect

Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller was an American architect, systems theorist, author, designer and inventor. Fuller published more than 30 books, coining or popularizing terms such as "Spaceship Earth", ephemeralization, and synergetic. Wikipedia

Born: July 12, 1895, Milton, MA

Died: July 1, 1983, Los Angeles, CA

Structures: Dymaxion house, More

Awards: Royal Gold Medal, AIA Gold Medal, St. Louis Literary Award

Quotes

There is nothing in a caterpillar that tells you it's going to be a butterfly.

Ninety-nine percent of who you are is invisible and untouchable.

Don't fight forces, use them.

Fullerene

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Buckminsterfullerene C60 (left) and carbon nanotubes (right) are two examples of structures in the fullerene family.

A fullerene is a molecule of carbon in the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, tube, and many other shapes. Spherical fullerenes are also called Buckminsterfullerene (buckyballs), and they resemble the balls used in football (soccer). Cylindrical ones are called carbon nanotubes or buckytubes. Fullerenes are similar in structure to graphite, which is composed of stacked graphene sheets of linked hexagonal rings; but they may also contain pentagonal (or sometimes heptagonal) rings.[1]

The first fullerene molecule to be discovered, and the family's namesake, buckminsterfullerene (C60), was prepared in 1985 by Richard Smalley, Robert Curl, James Heath, Sean O'Brien, and Harold Kroto at Rice University. The name was a homage to Buckminster Fuller, whose geodesic domes it resembles. The structure was also identified some five years earlier by Sumio Iijima, from an electron microscope image, where it formed the core of a "bucky onion".[2] Fullerenes have since been found to occur in nature.[3] More recently, fullerenes have been detected in outer space.[4] According to astronomer Letizia Stanghellini, "It’s possible that buckyballs from outer space provided seeds for life on Earth."[5]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene

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