New Institute at Mannum.

Earlier fund raising and messages of support

[1880]  November 16.  Some of our leading men have taken steps towards establishing an Institute, and have had a favorable reply from headquarters. A public meeting is to be held at the Bogan Hotel on the 20th inst. for the purpose of fully considering the point. This no doubt is a step in the right direction and will prove a very great benefit to the township.

[1880]   November 23.  Our quiet township is progressing slowly but surely. During the past week great improvements are to be seen, not only to the eye but in the pockets of tradesmen, &c., &c. . . .  Our enterprising townsman, Mr. W. Schuetze, is surveying afresh the township, extending it towards the south to a considerable extent. Already a new saddler's shop is erected, and when the Institute Hall is commenced, that end of the township will be the place of business.  . . .

[1880]  December 2. A meeting was held at the Bogan Hotel on Saturday evening, November 27, to consider the advisability of forming an Institute. It was unanimously resolved that the necessary steps be taken to establish an Institute at once, and the following gentlemen were appointed as a committee :— J. W. Walker, President; B. Baseby, Vice-President ; William Whitfield, sen., Secretary ; committeemen— F. E. Schuetze, D. Shearer, J. Shearer, G. W. Schuetze, E. May, C. F. Schuetze, J. Bails, J. G. Preiss, M. Harley.

[1881]   August 9.  An entertainment in aid of the funds of the Mannum Institute took place on Thursday evening last, and passed off very successfully considering that it was the first of the kind held here. The entertainment was held in the large room at the Bogan Hotel, and was well attended, the audience seeming to be well pleased with the performance. It is intended to hold another at an early date, and if successful to continue them monthly in aid of the building fund.

We congratulate our Mannum friends on their determination to erect a building for the purposes of an Institute in their town. It is not necessary for us to expatiate on the advantages which they will receive from the resolution to which they have come; and we hope that their most praiseworthy effort will result in complete success.

[1882]  Mannum, March 10. The foundation-stone of the new Mannum Institute was laid to-day by Mr. W. Haines, M.P. The want of such an institution has been felt for a considerable time by the people in the township, who accordingly about twelve months ago started a subscription-list, and having collected £180 decided to commence a building, the cost of which will be £500. The building, which is being erected in a central position, will be 54½ feet by 30 feet, and will present a neat appearance, being constructed of dressed limestone. The architects are Messrs. G. Schutze [sic] [Probably Gottlieb Wilhelm Schuetze, but he was not an architect] and J. Monaghan, and the builders are Messrs. M. O'Dea and C. Petersen.

The foundation stone of the Institute was laid to-day by Mr. W. Haines, M.P. Having made a speech appropriate to the occasion he laid the stone with a silver trowel presented by the committee. A bottle containing documents, coins, &c., was placed under the stone. Mr. B. Baseby, President, read a report of the progress of the Institute. A vote of thanks was accorded to the Press The singing of the National Anthem terminated the proceedings.

. . . The prospects of the people of Mannum, which looked so very gloomy a few years ago, are now looking brighter than ever, and then prosperity of the place seems to be assured. The township is much more flourishing now than formerly, and several improvements are being carried on. The residents feel that their township must materially increase in importance, and that they have arrived at such a stage that they should have those institutions with which the people of nearly all townships of any size are provided, and within this last twelve months steps have been taken for the erection of an institute. A few weeks ago the building committee, Messrs. J. Monaghan, G. W. Schentze [sic] [Schuetze], F. E. Schentze [sic] [Schuetze] , and J. Bailee [sic] (secretary), found that they had £180 in hand, and considering they would be justified in commencing building operations, they let a contract to Messrs. M. O'Dea and C. Petersen for the erection of a building to cost £530. A very good site has been secured in a central position in the township, and the building, which is to be constructed of dressed limestone on the plans of Messrs. Monaghan and G. W. Schentze [sic] [Schuetze] will be a very neat building six feet long by 30 feet.   On Friday, March 10, the foundation-stone of the new building was laid by Mr. W. Haines, M.P., in the presence of a good number of the inhabitants of the place and the children attending the public school, who were under the charge of Miss Williams. A few flags were flown at different parts of the township in honor of the occasion, and there was a temporary cessation of business in most of the establishments. The proceedings were opened by the school children singing the National Anthem, it being considered that owing to the recent attempt on the life of Her Majesty and her fortunate escape from assassination, it would be well to depart from the usual course and commence the proceedings in this way. Mr. B. Baseby (chairman of the Mannum District Council) said as the people of the township had raised a fair sum of money they thought they would be justified in making a commencement in connection with the building of the institute, and they had let a contract for its erection.  . . . 

[1882]  . . . a special general meeting of the subscribers to our Institute was held to elect a trustee in place of the late Mr. Monaghan, but through some informality it had to be adjourned.

[1882]  Seldom have the Mannumites so thoroughly given themselves up for a day's pleasure as on Thursday last, November 9, the occasion being the opening of our Institute, and although the weather was extremely hot and sultry, all passed off pleasantly, as well as being satisfactory in a pecuniary sense. Proceedings commenced at 3 p.m., by a procession of Foresters (Court Albert Branch), headed by the Mannum Brass Band marching up to the Institute, where they were met by the President, Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.. who gave a short address. Speaking as one of the oldest residents he felt amazed at the progress of the place, especially during the last two or three years, and he felt proud that day to have the honour of declaring the Mannum Institute open. He spoke of the difficulties the committee had had to contend against in getting a suitable reading-room and consequently the lack of proper support by the residents, but hoped now that they had a conveniently situated and comfortable Institute, they would rally round and support it both by their own subscriptions and by getting others to join. At 4 p.m. a most substantial tea was provided and done full justice to by at least 150 people. The ladies worked most assiduously for the comfort of all, and deserve every credit for their efforts ; indeed the harmony and good feeling exhibited was commented upon as being almost without a parallel. The tea was followed by an entertainment, when several pieces were rendered—quartets, songs, and recitations— the whole concluding with a laughable farce, "No Cure, No Pay." Characters—Dr. Epicac, R. May; Fanny Epicac, Mr. J. Bails; George Washington Green (her lover). Mr. Pearson; and Cato (black cook), Mr. B. Baseby. The entertainment appeared to give general satisfaction, but a little alteration in the acoustic properties of the Hall will be desirable, and render the hearing less difficult. Considering the harried way in which the room had to be prepared everything looked very well. A vote of thanks was accorded by acclamation to the committee in general, but in particular Mr. J. Bails (the proposer), dwelt on the untiring energy and zeal displayed by Mr. G. W. Schuetze. Mr. Schuetze responded. A ball after the entertainment wound up one of the most enjoyable days we have had in Mannum.

[1882]  December 20. PUBLIC NOTICE. The ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Members of the MANNUM INSTITUTE will take place in the Institute Hall on WEDNESDAY, 27th December, 1882, at 8 o'clock sharp. Business— To Elect new Officers. 347,54 JNO. BAILS, Hon. Sec.

[1882]  Directing that the Local Court of Mannum shall in future be held in the Mannum Institute.

[1883] . . . He [J. W. Walker] also says I boast of integrity, and that others have done equally, as much for Mannum, &c. If the one that offers £10 to Mannum Institute if I can prove &c., had only given 10 pence towards the erection of the Institute he could say that he had done something for the good of Mannum . . . G. W. Schuetze.

[1883]  . . . It is quite correct that I have never given ten pence to the Institute ; it is also correct that I was elected president of the first Institute committee, and took as much interest in it as anyone, but becoming disgusted at the way in which Mr. [G. W.] Schuetze was acting, threw it it up, and have never since regretted doing so. . . . J. W. Walker.

[1883]  27 Sept.   Charles Ferdinand WANKE (26) married Caroline Amanda MATULICK (18) at the Mannum Institute.  Groom Father: Albin Ferdinand WANKE. Bride Father: Nicholaus MATULICK.

[1884]  January 1.   The usual annual picnic and sports were held on New Year's Day, in Mr. G. W. Schuetze's paddock (adjoining the River Murray), which was kindly lent for the occasion. The weather was all that could be desired; and about 700 persons visited the ground. Great interest was taken in the water sports especially, and in the tug-of-war, which lasted nearly a quarter of an hour. Although the Mannum men pulled bravely they had to give in at last, this being about the best display of pulling strength, witnessed here. Great thanks are due to the Secretary for the energetic way in which he acted throughout. The following are the programme of the sports and the names, of the winners :— . . . 
In the evening a well-attended ball took place in the Institute and dancing was kept up to a late hour.

[1884]  The general meeting of the members of the Institute has come off at last. The following officers were duly elected for the ensuing year:— President, Mr. F. E. Schuetze ; Vice-President, Mr. B. Baseby J.P.; Secretary and Treasurer, Mr. G. W. Schuetze, J.P.; Committee—Messrs. McMillan, McKirdy, and Mau; and auditors, Messrs. C. F. Wanke and H. Zimmerman. If was shown that the affairs of the Institute were progressing very favorably, and a special vote of thanks was given to the Secretary for his endeavors to promote its welfare. It is a matter of regret that so few of the outsiders patronize the library, as an Institute is for the benefit of the public and ought to be supported by all.

. . . At a meeting of the members of the local Institute held last week Messrs. T. King, L. A. Jessop, and J. W. Tyas were nominated to act on the Board of Governors of the Public Library, Museum, and Art Gallery of South Australia. . . .   The township of Port Mannum is going to be surveyed shortly and thrown open for sale, as some of the inhabitants have sent in a petition to that effect. As it has been declared a Manufacturing District it may draw some capitalists to speculate, and no doubt it would not be a bad undertaking as there are not many good sites for building obtainable.  By all appearance the river trade is improving, as there are a good number of steamers passing up and down. There were as many as seven in here in one day, making the port look lively. Several of the boats are under repair at present, but township business is dull and money very scarce. We have had quite a host of swagsmen here lately enquiring for work, and willing to take anything to help them over these dull times, but on the whole they are unable to find employment and consequently are very downhearted. Some of them have travelled over 400 miles, and have wives and families to keep in the bargain. Most of them are new chums in this colony, and some of them profess to have held good positions in the old country.

. . .  On Tuesday evening Mr. J. McLaren delivered his lecture on "The Inconsistencies of Atheism" at the institute, Mannum, in aid of the funds of the institute, which are at present rather low. There was a good attendance, and Mr. McLaren was attentively listened to throughout. The proceeds of the lecture, £2 1s. 6d., were handed over to the institute committee. . . . 

[1884]  Received, letter from President and Secretary of Mannum Institute, asking for a special grant, that Institute not having received any grant for 1838-4. It appeared, on consideration of this matter that the officers of the Mannum Institute had done all that was necessary in regard to the application for grant; the Board therefore decided to make a special grant to the Mannum Institute equal to what it would have got had the application been received at the proper time. 

[1884]  Mr. H. Oliver, Secretary of S. A. Freethought Society of Adelaide, gave a lecture in the Mannum Institute last week, on "Difficulty of Belief." Mr. D. Shearer acted as chairman, and about thirty-five gentlemen attended. A large number agreed with the lecturer on the subject, but very little discussion took place. People generally know, after everything is over, what should have been said, but cannot speak up at the right time or place.

[1885]  January. The Annual Meeting of the members of the Mannum Institute was held last Tuesday. Mr. F. E. Schuetze, the late President of the Institute, in the Chair. The Secretary read and moved the adoption of the balance-sheet, which was carried. The report showed that the number of members had greatly decreased during the last year. The chairman regretted to say that there were persons in the township who made as much use of the library as any member but when called upon to pay refused to do so. But this is, I should imagine the fault of the Committee, who should prevent such a state of affairs, and, as new brooms generally sweep well, we will hope the new Committee will act accordingly. The following officers were duty elected for the ensuing year : — President, Mr. C.F. Wanke; Vice-President, Mr. J. G. Priess; Secretary and Treasurer, Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.; Committee, Messrs. C. Mau, Theo Strempel, J. Shearer, and H. Zimmermann ; Auditors, Messrs. F. Tabe and F. E. Schuetze.

[1885]  March 11, 1885. Mr. R. Homburg, M.P., addressed a well-attended meeting in the Mannum Institute last night. The hall was crowded, many being unable to find seats. Mr. B. Baseby occupied the chair. Mr. Homburg, who was most cordially received, was listened to attentively throughout his address, which occupied one hour and three-quarters. After giving his constituents a brief review of his political career, Mr. Homburg expounded his views on a few of the important questions of the day. He approved of the Taxation Act, but strongly condemned the regulations and returns, as being inquisitorial and unintelligible. He condemned the action of the Ministry in proposing to send a contingent of troops to the Soudan [sic] in the present state of the public finances. He would be in favor of a reform in Local Court procedures by which technical pleadings would be abolished, and would also simplify the Insolvency Act. With regard to water conservation, he was not in favor of locking the little Para river, but would support any feasible scheme for utilising the waters of the Murray for irrigation purposes. At the close of the address a few questions were satisfactorily answered by Mr. Homburg. Mr. McMillan, in moving a vote of thanks to the member for his attendance, eulogised the manner in which he had discharged his duties to his constituents. A vote of thanks to the chairman brought a very orderly meeting to a close.

[1886]  January 1.  The annual picnic was held at Mannum on New Year's Day, and it seemed as if the weather had made special arrangement for it, for early in the morning it set in beautifully cool, thus no doubt alluring many to attend. Early in the morning the visitors began to pour in, Mount Pleasant, Palmer, Blumberg, and Lobethal being well represented. The steamers Paringa and Queen each brought a large number of passengers, and altogether there must have been fully 1800 persons on the ground. The takings of gates and ground amounted to over £40. The committee had a good programme provided, which was well carried out, the water sports especially being a great attraction. Everything passed off wonderfully well, and not even an angry word was spoken on the ground. The brass band did much towards increasing the enjoyment of the picnic, and for that day all trouble and care about hard times appeared to be forgotten. A platform erected far the use of dancers was well patronized during the day, and in the evening a ball took place and was well attended.   . . . 

[1886]  The annual general meeting of subscribers of the Mannum Institute was held on Monday evening, January 11th, there being a good attendance. The retiring president (Mr. C. F. Wanke) occupied the chair. The balance-sheet was, after a slight amendment, adopted as read. It showed that the affairs of the Institute had most favorably progressed during the past year. A vote of thanks was passed to the committee for their services, and special reference was made to the valuable services rendered by the secretary, Mr. B. Baseby, J.P., in connection with the Institute. Votes of thanks were also passed to Dr. Parker, Mrs. Parker, and Mr. W. Dick for services rendered at concerts and entertainments. The election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows— Mr. W. Dick, president; Mr. J. W. Walker, vice-president; Mr. B. Baseby, secretary and treasurer (re-elected) ; committee, Messrs. J. G. Preiss, J. Shearer, C. F. Wanke, H. Zimmerman, and Theo. Strempel; auditors, Messrs. McMillan and J. Proud.

[1886]  MANNUM WATERWORKS.  In March last a meeting of the residents of Mannum was held to consider the advisability of requesting the Government to provide means of supplying the township of Mannum with water. The authorities had previously announced their willingness to construct the necessary works for that purpose on the inhabitants guaranteeing to pay the interest on the outlay, and estimating the cost of such works at from £1,500 to £1,600. Considerable opposition was offered to the proposed scheme by a number of the residents — by some on the ground that they considered it far too expensive and entirely unnecessary for the place ; by others that, as they had at considerable expense already provided themselves with appliances, such as windmills, steampumps, tanks, &c, for supplying water, it would be extremely unfair to compel them to contribute towards the cost of such a scheme.   It was, however, decided that a memorial should be forwarded to the Commissioner of Public Works praying that the works should be proceeded with, and suggesting the names of five persons as guarantors. The Government consented to erect the works, an agreement was entered into, and the following persons accepted as lessees of the works when completed:— W. Walker, F. E. Schuetze, G. W. Schuetze, T. Strempel and C. F. Wanke. The Hydraulic Engineer's Department is now proceeding with the construction of the works under the superintendence of Mr. John Gow. Already the excavation for the reservoir has been completed. A large portion of the mains has been laid along the main streets, and it is anticipated the pumping machinery will he fixed in about a fortnight. Mr. Gow expects to have the whole of the works completed by the middle of September should no unavoidable delay in the delivery of the necessary material occur. There is considerable diversity of opinion regarding this work. Some residents consider it a piece of extravagant folly, whilst others contend that it will be of incalculable benefit to the place.  . . .

 On Wednesday night last, July 21, a meeting was held in the Mannum Institute, when it was resolved— "That the Trust in consequence of certain actions had lost the confidence of the ratepayers, and that they be called upon to resign with a view of electing a fresh Trust." It was further resolved— "That in the event of their refusing to resign, a requisition be forwarded to the Commissioner of Public Works, requesting him to compel them to do so, and to form a fresh Trust of persons selected by the residents and approved of by him."  . . . 

[1888]  The annual meeting of the subscribers to the Mannum Institute was held in the reading room last Monday the President, Mr. W. Dick, being in the chair. The financial statement showed a credit balance of £3. Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.. was elected President for the ensuing year Mr P. Hurley Vice-President, and Mr. W. Dick Secretary and Treasurer, while the following committee was chosen—Dr. Walls Messrs. G. Jackson, T. Shearer, D. Shearer and J. W. Walker. Messrs. R. E. W. May and J. G. Preiss were appointed auditors.

[1888]  April 27. TO THE ELECTORS OF GUMERACHA. Messrs. CORNISH, HAINES, RANDELL, and STIRLING will ADDRESS the ELECTORS at the undermentioned times and places :. . . MANNUM, Institute, Friday, April 27, 7.30 p.m. 

[1888]  August 23.  Last Thursday evening our local institute was opened by the institute committee as a skating rink, and from appearance this will become a very popular amusement, the room being crowded with spectators to watch the performances. As there are at present only a few that can skim the ice the learners " add considerable" to the enjoyment, though the would-be-skaters in their eagerness to get perfect find out occasionally that the floor is not a feather bed.

[1889]  February. The annual meeting of the subscribers of the local Institute was held last week in connection with a "Social." This was done I am informed to create an interest in Institute matters amongst the public, but whether it had the desired effect I cannot say. The financial statement of last year was read and adopted, and it showed a balance from the previous year of £3 6s. 5d. The income during the year from subscriptions amounted to £13 9s. 6d., from Government grant £14 19s. 8d., and from various other sources made a total, including the balance of previous year, of £97 17s. 4d. The expenditure showed that £45 had been paid off the mort-gage; new books cost £8 6s. 7d.; magazines and newspapers £7 1s. 6d.; and other little expenses left a credit of £7 4s. 10d. These gentlemen were elected as officers for the ensuing year:—President; Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.; Vice-President, Mr. P. Hurley; Secretary, Mr. W. Dick; Committeemen, Messrs. J. G. Preiss, G. Jackson, J. Shearer, D. Shearer, and J. W. Walker; Auditors, Messrs. R. E. W. May and C. Hese. After the formal business had been transacted, some recitations and songs were rendered, and dancing was begun shortly after and kept up for several hours.

[1889]   May.  An Industrial Exhibition was held in the Mannum Institute on May 15, 16, and 17. Although the first of the kind held in this neighborhood it was a  thorough success throughout, and was consequently well patronised on each afternoon and evening. A number of articles were sent up by the Chamber of Manufactures, Working Men's Union, and from various friends in the city for exhibition, also a very interesting collection of articles manufactured and used by the inmates of the Blind Asylum. Local exhibits were to the fore in the shape of specimens of writing, drawing, painting, cooking, and confectionery from the children attending the schools in the township, and exhibits of the Mannum patent ploughshares, a showcase illustrating the method of manufacturing flour by H. Simon's roller system from the local mill, a large number of flowers, pot-plants, and a variety of sundries of all kinds altogether too numerous to mention. During the evenings recitations, songs and instrumental music were given by children, for which there were a number of prizes. The takings of the exhibition were in aid of the funds of the Mannum Baptist Chapel, and the committee of that body are to be congratulated upon the very creditable and efficient manner in which the exhibition was organized and conducted throughout.

[1890]   The Mannum annual picnic and sports were duly held on New Tear's Day on the recreation grounds, East Mannum. East year they were held on the west side of the river, but owing to the river having been high the same grounds could not be utilized. Many of those present on Wednesday last expressed themselves strongly in favor of the sports being held on the old side in future owing to the inconvenience in crossing the river, although the committee had the steamer Tyro engaged for the day to run to and fro without charge to passengers. . . .As usual the aquatic sports created the most interest. In the evening skating took place in the institute, but the heat was rather a drawback to it.

[1890]  Mannum Institute.— A correspondent at Mannum writes to us as follows:—I have looked in vain week by week for some notice in your columns of the bazaar or fancy fair held here on April 23rd and 24th to liquidate the debt upon our institute, and, failing to see anything in that connection, I venture to enclose a statement of proceedings and results. That these results have proved so successful is mainly due to the intensely earnest manner in which the affairs of the institute have been taken up by our indefatigable secretary ever since he came here some five years' ago. At that time the debt upon the building was £200, the library was poorly furnished and badly attended, members were apathetic and trustees despondent, and and it took nearly all the money we could raise to pay the interest. The first thing he did was to find a friend to advance the money to pay off the Building Society, and so get the amount required at a much reduced rate of interest. As president, secretary, and also as committeeman, Mr. Dick has worked with untiring energy, and by the hearty co-operation of the other members of the committee and the ladies they hare been enabled to wipe off the whole of its indebtedness and leave a balance in hand. This has been done by means of all kinds of entertainments, river trips, &c.; and it is faint praise indeed to say that the ladies (Mesdames Dick, Walker, Randell, J. and D. Shearer, J. R. Baseby, Preiss, and others) have worked splendidly to attain the above results. The net profits of the bazaar for the two days were £63.

[1891]  The members of the Mannum Institute held their annual meeting on the 20th ult., when upwards of 75 subscribers and friends were present. The date of the meeting being altered from January to July the report read showed the returns only for the past six months, which were as follows :—Receipts—Balance on January 1,1891, £14 12s. 1d.; subscriptions, £10 10s. 6d.; Government grant, £22 17s. 2d.; hire of hall, &c.,£26 8s. 4d.; total, £74 8s. 1d. Expenditure—Reading-room, £13 10s. 11d.; library, £13 19s. 8d.; building, £12 10s.; sundries, £7 12s. 7d.; balance on June 30, 1891, £26 14s. 11d.; total, £74 8s. 1d. After the adoption of the report and balance-sheet the following gentlemen were elected to fill the various offices for the ensuing twelve months:—President, Mr. Baseby; vice president, Mr. J. W. Walker ; secretary and treasurer, Mr. W. A. Dick; committee, Messrs. J. G. Preiss, R. P. Latter, J. Shearer, D. Shearer, and F. C. Schuetze. The general business of the meeting having been got through the members formed themselves into a social gathering, indulging in the various games and amusements provided for them, while at intervals the proceedings were enlivened by vocal and instrumental music and recitations. A "meaning bee," for which half a dozen competitors entered, was won by Mr. W. A. Dick after a tie with Mr. J. W. Walker. The remainder of the evening was spent in dancing, and the members dispersed at a late hour.

[ 1891]  On Friday evening, December 18, an entertainment was given in the Mannum Institute. Mr. and Mrs. Young, the headmaster and teacher of sewing respectively of the Mannum Public School, furnished a good display of writing, drawing and sewing, which was much admired. The children, led by Mr. Young, sung a number of rounds, songs, and glees in a highly creditable manner. Miss McMillan accompanied. Mr. Dick (flute), Mr. Young (violin), and Miss McMillan (piano) contributed a concerted piece. Miss Mabel Schultze, aged six years, sang two solos. Twelve compulsory certificates were distributed by Mr. B. Baseby. Mr. Dick occupied the chair.

[1892]  Mannum — July 12. Agricultural Bureau.  Present — Messrs G. W. Schuetze (chairman), J. G. Preiss, C. Schuetze, D. Shearer, J. W. Walker, and B. Baseby (hon. sec.). Mr. Preiss said he had raised 300 or 400 sugar, blue, and manna gums and a few carobs for distribution, while Mr. C. Schuetze also had 200 of same, which would be ready for planting out about beginning of August. It was resolved that Messrs. Walker, Shearer, and the secretary wait upon Captain W. R. Randell (chairman Gumeracha branch) and request him to give his paper on 'Irrigation ' in the Mannum Institute.

[1892]  July 28. The annual general meeting of members of the Mannum Institute was held on Thursday, July 28, in the form of a social, and the arrangements for it were so well carried out that it was a great success. Between 50 and 60 ladies and gentlemen were present. Mr. B. Baseby was re-elected president, Mr. J. Walker vice-president, and Mr. W. Dick secretary; the following gentlemen were elected as committemen—Messrs. J. Shearer, D. Shearer, C. Mat, C. Schuetze, and C. F. Wanke. The finances of the institute were found to be in a flourishing state. The debt that had been on the building for years past has by great efforts been wiped out, a number of new books added to the library, and a subsantial balance left to the credit of the committee. New scenery has been ordered and is now near completion and will be used for the first time next Tuesday by the Bansfather Family, when (our local correspondent informs us) a crowded house is expected.

[1892]  September.  Central Land Board will meet at Mannum Institute on Wednesday to deal with lands in the hundreds of Finnis, Forster, Mobilong, and Bidley.

[1892] September 17.  CORONER'S INQUEST. CONCEALMENT OF BIRTH. An inquest was held at the Mannum Institute on Saturday, September 17, by Mr. Benjamin Baseby, J.P., on the remains of a child discovered on the farm of Mr. J. L. Hermann, about nine miles from Mannum. Mr. J. W. Walker was chosen foreman of a Jury of six. The enquiry was a lengthy one, beginning at noon on Saturday, and lasting until 3 o'clock on Sunday morning. Mr. E. Kinmont made a post-mortem examination of the body, which was in a very decomposed state. From the evidence, it appeared that Mr. Hermann's daughter, Amalia, aged twenty-two years, was known to have been in a delicate condition at the beginning of August by her friends, who shortly afterwards noticed an alteration in her condition. On being questioned she admitted having given birth to a child during the night of August in a shed on her father's farm, unattended by any one, and that thinking the child was dead, she had procured a spade and buried it in an adjoining paddock. . . .

[1893]  March 29.   MESSRS. HACK, HOMBURG, McEWIN, AND RANDELL will ADDRESS THE ELECTORS at the times and places following: — . . . MANNUM-Institute, Wednesday, March 29, 7.15 p.m.  . . .

[1893]  June.  Irrigation at Mannum.—The Mannum Institute was crowded with farmers and townsfolk on Saturday evening on the occasion of a visit by Mr. R. Hamburg, M.P., Captain W. R. Randall, M.P., and Mr. R. E. Burton, F.R.G.S. Mr. Homburg, who was in the chair, said the meeting was called with reference to the negotiations that were proceeding . . .[for floating a company to buy up farmers' properties for the purpose of irrigation schemes. ]

[1893]  July 3.  LAND BOARD, CENTRAL DISTRICT. The Board will meet to Allot Land and deal with Applications for Surrender, Reduction, Transfer, &c., On the dates and at the places specified below. Applicants for land, surrender, &c. (whose applications have been received by the Hon. Commissioner of Crown Lands) should attend at the appointed places.  . . . MANNUM, INSTITUTE-MONDAY, JULY 3rd, 1893, at 10 o'clock a.m.  . . .

[1893]  July. The annual meeting of the Mannum Institute subscribers was held last week, there being a small attendance. The balance sheet showed an income during the year of £108 9s. 6d., but owing to scenery being purchased and new books, &c, obtained only a small balance remained at the end of the 12 months. It was pointed out that the building was free from debt and that even greater attention could now be given to the library than before. The number of members was 39, and 1303 Volumes had been taken out of the library during the year. The following officers were elected:—President, Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker, J.P.; secretary, Mr. W. Dick; committee, Messrs. C. P. C. Man, J. Shearer, C. Schuetze, C. F. Wanke, and F. E. Schuetze. It was decided to hold a social in connection with the institute on August 23. A sub committee was appointed to consider better means for lighting the hall.

[1893]  12th Sep 1893  BISHOP'S HOME MISSION SOCIETY. ANNUAL REPORT.  . . .  A service is held in the Mannum Institute on one weeknight in every month, and on Sunday evening when possible. Church people are few in numbers, but the congregation as a rule, averages fifty or sixty.

[1894]  Mannum. February 5. On Saturday evening a farewell social was tendered to Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Dick at the Institute Hall. Mr. Dick has been manager of the Bank of Adelaide here for the pass nine years, and is leaving to take charge of the Angaston branch. There was a large attendance, including Captain W. R. Randell, M.P. Mr. B. Baseby occupied the chair, and presented Mr. Dick with a handsome gold chronograph watch suitably inscribed, and to Mr. and Mrs. Dick as a joint present a tea and coffee service. Misses E. Walker and R. Schuetze on behalf of the members of the Juvenile Literary and Improvement Society presented Mrs. Dick with a set of serviette rings and a suitable address. The chairman, Mr. McMillan, Captain Randell, Mr. Wanke, and others eulogised Mr. Dick's services to the district, and particularly in connection with the hall in which they were assembled. When he some eight years ago undertook the duties of secretary the Institute was heavily in debt, and through his arduous exertions the debt had been gradually reduced and finally extinguished, and the Institute was now in a sound and prosperous condition. In all matters appertaining to the welfare and advancement of the district Mr. Dick had been ever ready with advice and assistance. Mrs. Dick was also highly spoken of. Mr. R. S. Herbert, who succeeds Mr. Dick, was cordially welcomed. Mr. Dick suitably acknowledged the gifts.

[1894]   July 26 1894.  A public meeting was held in the Mannum Institute on Thursday evening, July 26, to consider the action of the Baptist Association in forcing the Rev. J. Robertson to resign his pastorate of that body here. About fifty persons were present, and considerable interest was manifested in the proceedings. It is considered by a number of the residents that the Rev. gentleman has been unfairly dealt with. Mr. C. F. Wanke occupied the chair, and stated that it was rumoured that some serious charges had been made against Mr. Robertson, which, upon investigation, had proved to be utterly untrue, and he was sure it was the wish of the inhabitants that the matter should be cleared up. Several ladies took part in the meeting, and were loudly applauded at the conclusion of their remarks. It was stated that the Association had, at the instigation of a few dissatisfied members of the body, given Mr. Robertson the choice of resigning or of being dismissed, and that the enquiries made as to the cause of the trouble were of the "Star Chamber'' variety. It was also stated that the Association had refused to allow Mr. Robertson to preach a farewell sermon. The Secretary of the Mannum Baptist Church was present, and stated that the meeting had nothing whatever to do with the resignation, and that it concerned the Church alone. On being asked several questions by seat holders Mr. Robertson had declined to afford the information requested. Mr. Robertson came in during the meeting at the request of a number of those present, and was heartily received. It was proposed and carried—"That Mr. Robertson has the confidence and sympathy of this meeting." It was also proposed and carried—"That Mr. Robertson be requested to preach a farewell sermon or give an address in the Mannum Institute Hall." A considerable number of the residents in the districts including members of other denominations, sympathize with Mr. Robertson, and it has been suggested to him that he should remain in Mannum and continue to hold religious services of an unsectarian character.

[1894]   On Friday, June 29, the Mannum Institute was the scene of a public debate between Mr. D. Shearer and Dr. Kinmont, M.B., O.M. Mr. O. F. Wanke presided over a good attendance.  The subject was "Is Phrenology a True Science?" For the affirmative Mr. Shearer's main points were that the brain was the organ of the mind, and was composed of faculties independent of each other. He argued that because love, hate, reason, and sensation bad their centre nerves in the brain these were each independent faculties. The mind could perform several very dissimilar things at the one time which could not be done by a single faculty. If all minds were alike in their nature, only differing in quality and modes of action, they could only differ in strength and activity, which was clearly proved to be incorrect from the fact of some possessing talents or faculties which were scarcely noticeable in others. He also spoke of the monomania and partial insanity, &c., being at utter variance with the mind being a single organ. Several diagrams were used in illustration. Dr. Kinmont for the negative explained some of the functions of the different classes of nerve cells, showing by diagrams their formation and explaining the substance and virtue contained in each class. He based his arguments upon quotations from Reid's book on " Intellectual Powers", Calderwood's "Handbook of Moral Philosophy," and writings by Dr. Porter. He said that nerve and brain supplied the physical conditions of sensation, of external peroeption, and of locomotion, but to what extent they formed conditions for higher forms of mental exercise was not clear. To suggest, as Haeokel, did that certain nerve cells might be named mind cells, and might have attributed to them a higher order of functions, was an hypothesis without evidence of any kind. Phrenologists had not proved that the protuberances of the brain or the cranium on which their science was found corresponded to the psychological powers or functions which, it was claimed, they decisively indicated. At the close of the debate several questions was asked and the debaters were thanked. [No mention is made who won the debate! - Ed.]

[1894]  The annnal meeting of the subscribers to the Mannum Institute was held on Tuesday evening, the president (Mr. B. Baseby) being in the chair. The balance-sheet showed receipts to the amount of £107 15s. 9d. (including £42 17s. 9d. for hire of hall; subscriptions, £28 4s. 6d.; and Government subsidy, £22 17s. 6d.). After the necessary expenditure there was a credit-balance of £34 16s. 6d. The balance-sheet was adopted and a vote of thanks passed to the retiring officers and committee. The election resulted as follows :—President, Mr. B. Baseby ; vice president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. C. F. Wanke ; committee, Messrs. J. Shearer, D. Shearer, C. Man, J. G. Preiss, and F. J. Standen.

[1894]  MANNUM BAPTIST CHURCH. AN AWKWARD DIFFICULTY.  For some time past, from all appearances, strained relations have (writes the local correspondent of the Mount Barker Courier) existed between the Rev. J. Robertson, of the Mannum Baptist Church, and a few of the members of his church, but matters came to a crisis last week, when it became known that Mr. Robertson had resigned his pastorate and would not be allowed to preach a farewell sermon. With the exception of a few members of the church no one knew the reason of his resignation and could not get a satisfactory explanation on enquiry, and as Mr. Robertson is well known the residents refused to believe any of the rumors concerning him. A public meeting was held in the institute on Thursday evening, July 26, to consider the matter. There was a large attendance and Mr. C. F. Wanke was chosen chairman. Several of the church members explained that the meeting was called with a view to eliciting information in reference to Mr. Robertson's resignation and debarring him from preaching a farewell sermon. They had, as members of the church, tried to get an understanding from the deacons, but had failed. Mr. W. Murray, one of the deacons, said he thought the institute was not the right place for the meeting, as it only concerned church members. He admitted that he was not satisfied with Mr. Robertson's style of preaching. The chairman said that it could be seen by the very large attendance that great interest was taken in the matter. As the Rev. Mr. Robertson was well known and highly respected and esteemed — and though not wishing to interfere with the church — the public would not stand by quietly and let them send a highly - respectable gentleman away with his good character blackened without showing their displeasure and finding out that good reasons existed for the action. As the matter had gone so far he thought it advisable that it should be thoroughly sifted. In taking this stand he thought the public were performing a moral duty towards one of their fellow-men. (Hear, hear.) A proposition was carried that Mr. Robertson should be asked to attend the meeting to answer questions. On his arrival a few questions were put to the reverend gentleman, who said it had not been his wish to resign his position, but he was practically compelled to do so by the executive committee in Adelaide. He felt he was most unjustly treated by them, as they had made him promise not to preach a farewell sermon. He stood before them and in the presence of God with a clear conscience, and he trusted that justice would come out in the end of what has been the greatest trial of his life. After Mr. Robertson retired the following proposition was carried unanimously : — ' That the Rev. J. Robertson be asked to give a farewell address before leaving Mannum, and that this meeting expresses it deepest sympathy with him in his present position.' Since the meeting a petition to the executive committee in Adelaide has been drawn up asking them to allow Mr. Robertson to withdraw his resignation. The petition is being numerously signed by members, seatholders, and adherents of the church in Mannum, Teal Flat, Younghusband, and Wall.

[1894]  MANNUM. August 30.  Last evening a social was held in the Mannum Institute Hall to bid a public farewell to the Rev. J. Robertson, late pastor of the Mannum Baptist Chapel, and Mrs. Robertson, who are leaving the district. The hall had been tastefully decorated. About 100 attended, many belonging to other religious bodies. The Chairman of the Mannum District Council (Mr. Wanke) presided. The proceedings were interspersed with music and recitations. The Mannum Liedertafel were present and also rendered assistance. The Chairman and other speakers testified to the high esteem and regard in which Mr. Robertson was held, to his straightforward conduct and charitable actions towards the poor and distressed of the town. Good wishes were expressed for his and his wife's welfare. The Chairman on behalf of the residents presented Mr. Robertson with a purse of £20 as a slight token of appreciation. Mr. Robertson returned thanks for the many kind expressions of opinion and good wishes towards himself and wife and for the substantial present. He had had a painful and trying time during the latter part of his pastorate in Mannum, but now that it was all over and he was leaving he wished to do so without the slightest ill wish or feeling towards any one. He expressed his regret at leaving a place where he had made so many friends, and hoped ere long to be able to visit the district again.

[1895]  Mannum Institute.—The annual meeting of the subscribers of the Mannum Institute was held on Saturday evening, 13th inst., the president (Mr. J. Shearer) being in the chair. The balance-sheet showed the receipts for the year to be £92 12s. 11d., which included a balance from the previous year of £34 16s. 6d. and rent from hall amounting to £40 9s. 8d. During the year £21 18s. had been spent on new books, £10 12s. on periodicals, library £20 14s., newspapers £4 4s. 7d., and sundries, leaving a balance in hand of £11 10s. 10d. The total number of members was 34, and the volumes in the library totalled 1124, while 1282 had been issued during the year. The election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows:—President, Mr. J. Shearer; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary and treasurer, Mr. B. Baseby; committee, Messrs J. F. Standen, L. Herbert, C. F. Wanke; D. Shearer, and C. Mau.

[1895]  FRIENDLY SOCIETIES. Court Albert, A.O.F., held a social in the Mannum institute on Saturday week. About 250 were present. Bro. Cox, D.C.R., presided, supported by Bro. Myers, D.S.C.R., and Bro. Brunell, D.S. Bro. Morey, C.R., P.C.R. Wanke, P.C.R. Shearer, and P.C.R. McMillan made speeches welcoming the district officers, which was honored in Forester style by the members of the court, and was responded to by the visiting brethren. Musical selections, songs, &c., were given by Mr. Young, Misses McMillan, Faylor, and Habermann, and Bros. Cross, T. L. Shearer, Higgins, and Brunell. On Sunday the Rechabites and Foresters held a church parade at the Mannum Baptist Church. The Rev. Bro. Hughes preached.

[1896]   SEED TO BE DISTRIBUTED. . . .A meeting of ratepayers was held in the Mannum Institute on Saturday afternoon "to consider whether or not the council shall become responsible to the Government for loans to farmers to procure seed wheat." There was a large attendance, including a number of farmers from various parts of the Murray Flats, and the chairman of the district council (Mr C. F. Wanke) presided. . . . 

[1896]  Mannum, July 15 —The annual meeting of the members of the Mannum Institute was held here last night. The report of the secretary showed that the number of books on hand to be 1,189, and the issue for the year 642. The balance sheet showed a cash balance on hand of £59 19s., the total income for the year being £91 0s. 5d , and expenses £42 17s. 6d. The hire of hall alone amounted to £58 8s. The committee were complimented on their work, the hon. secretary (Mr. B. Baseby) being particularly mentioned for the great interest he took in the institute The following officers were elected —President, Mr. John Shearer; vice president, Mr J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. B Baseby; committee, Messrs. C. F. Wauke, E. L. Herbert, A. Bolto, E. Gibbons, and D Shearer.

[1897]  MOUNT BARKER January 8, 1897. Help for the Distressed Farmers.—A meeting, convened by the chairman of the Mount Barker District Council, was held in the institute, committee-room on Monday evening for the purpose of forming a committee to collect subscriptions locally in aid of the Drought-distressed Farmers Fund.... .—A concert in aid of the unfortunate agriculturists will be held in the Mannum Institute on Wednesday evening, 20th inst., for which a good program has been prepared, and a crowded house should result.

Mannum, January 22.— A concert was given on Wednesday evening at the Mannum Institute Hall in aid of the distressed farmers' fund. Mr. C. F. Wanke presided. The hall was well filled, and the proceeds amounted to £8 4s. 6d. The programme was well carried out by Messrs. H. C. Mengerson, C. Bock, J. Young, Auricht, Drabsch, Kaehne, E. Wilksch, L. Shearer, and J. Baseby, Dr. Jones, Mrs. Herbert, the Misses H. Bails, Breuss, G. Baseby, R. Bock, Renie Schuetze, and Elsie Shearer. Pastor Kuss's choir also gave glees. A vote of thanks was given to the performers and chairman. 

[1897]  Mannum; February 28. . . . On Thursday evening the Hon. John Warren, M.L.C., lectured in the Mannum Institute on 'Tropical Australia.' Mr. Warren dealt with the past, present, and future of the Northern Territory, and pointed out how it could be made a prosperous settlement by the introduction of coolie labor. The lecture, which was of an interesting character, was illustrated with about 60 lime-light views of the Territory and Queensland. At the close of the lecture a vote of thanks was heartily carried to Mr. Warren for his instructive entertainment.

[1897]  July 26. The annual meeting of subscribers to the Mannum Institute was held on Tuesday evening, the vice-president (Mr. J. W. Walker) presiding over a good attendance. The balance-sheet, which was adopted, showed that during the year £41 17s. 6d had been received for hall-hire, £13 18s. from subscriptions, and £12 14s. as the Government subsidy, which with the balance from last year) £42 17s. 6d.) and sundry amounts made up a total of £115 0s. 7d. On the other side of the ledger £20 14s. 11d. was represented in new books, £10 in periodicals and magazines, and £3 13s. 10d, in newspapers, leaving the satisfactory sum of £59 17s. 1d. to credit. The volumes in the library numbered 1303, and the circulation during the year had been 1620. Several subscribers expressed themselves highly satisfied with the manner in which the business of the institute had been conducted, and the secretary (Mr. B. Baseby) came in for special praise in this direction. Regret was expressed that the number of subscribers was not larger in proportion to the population of the district, and it was thought that more should patronize the library, which contained an excellent collection of English and German books. The election of officers resulted as follows :—President, Mr. C. F. Wanke; vice-president, Mr. L. Herbert; secretary and treasurer, Mr. B. Baseby ; committee, Messrs. J. W. Walker, E. Gibbons; F. E. Schuetze, D. Shearer, and A. Bolto.

[1897]  November 15:—" After a good meeting at Woodside, and an open-air gathering at Lobethal, Mr. Baxter, with the ' Red Van,' arrived here a week ago. On the 10th a meeting was held at the Mannum Institute, but on account of insufficient notice and the very hot weather only about forty persons attended. Mr. Baxter ably dealt with the subject of land reform, and his lantern lecture was much appreciated. An open-air meeting is to be held to-night. When Mr. Baxter leaves here he intends to go via Rhine Villa to Angaston. Mr. Baxter has done some good work here."

[1898]  THE TYRO EXPLOSION. The president of the Marine Board (Mr. T. N. Stephens), and Wardens Berry, Cave, and Gibbon returned on Wednesday night from Mannum, where they conducted an enquiry concerning the boiler explosion on board of the Murray River steamer Tyro. [22 Nov 1897 - see full story http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35097933 ] . The enquiry was held in the Mannum Institute and the witnesses were the master, and mate (who were the owners of the vessel), the engineer and the steward (who two mentioned constituted the steamers crew), Captain Randell M.P. (a former owner), the engineer surveyor (Mr. J. Campbell), and the surveyor for the River Murray (Mr. Longstaff). The finding will be dealt with at the next general meeting of the Marine Board. Mr. Stephens states that the master (Captain Randell), who was more seriously injured by the explosion than any of the others who were on board at the time, although better, is still far from well. The others had quite recovered from the explosion.

[1898]  MANNUM, Tuesday.—On Monday evening a social was held in the Mannum Institute to bid a public farewell to Mounted-constable Gibbons and family, who are leaving the district after a residence of eighteen years at Mannum and Palmer, Mr. Gibbons having been transferred to Salisbury. The hall was tastefully decorated and arranged by the ladies of the township. There were about 150 present. Mr. B. Baseby, the oldest resident, presided. The proceedings were interspersed with music, vocal and instrumental, recitations, &c., and an ample supply of light refreshments was provided. The Chairman, on behalf of the residents of the district, presented Mr. and Mrs. Gibbons with a handsome marble clock, having a silver plate attached bearing an appropriate inscription. He spoke of the respect and esteem in which the guest was held, and of the pleasing and efficient manner in which he carried out the duties of his position. On behalf of the local Justices, he especially thanked him for the courteous and able manner in which he as Clerk of the Local Court and police officer had at all times worked with them. Several other gentlemen spoke in highly complimentary terms of Mr. Gibbons. Mr. Gibbons expressed his gratitude for the way in which the residents had arranged and carried out such a pleasant and hearty farewell gathering. The handsome present would always remind him and his family of the goodwill of those amongst whom they had spent so many years.

[1898]  Secretary Mannum Institute wrote [to council] asking that a coat of gravel might be put on footpath in front of institute; to be done. 

[1899]  . . . Next Sunday afternoon (Easter Sunday) I am to deliver Ruskin's lecture on "Work" in the Mannum Institute. A collection will be made on behalf of our "Sunbeam" Cots' Endowment Fund. On Easter Monday evening I am to give the "Queer Fish" series of recitals, interspersed with Graphophone selections at the same place.  . . . - Uncle Harry.

[1899]   MANNUM, July 28. The annual meeting of subscribers to the Mannum Institute was held on July 18, and Mr. J. Shearer presided. The balance-sheet showed the finances to be in a satisfactory position. The election of officers resulted as follows: — President, Mr. John Shearer; vice-president. Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. B. Baseby; committee, Messrs. R. L. Herbert, A. Kriehn; D. Shearer, F. J. Standen, and A. G. Golto; auditors, Messrs. T. McMillan and J. R. Baseby. 

[1899]  A FAREWELL SOCIAL. Mannum, August 26. Mr. R. L. Herbert, who has resigned the management of the Mannum branch of the Bank of Adelaide to take up a more important position in a leading banking institution in West Australia, was tendered a complimentary social on Friday evening last. The institute was beautifully decorated for the occasion, and Mr. T. McMillan presided over a large gathering of residents of Mannum and the surrounding districts. The Chairman, in making a presentation of an illuminated address, said during his residence in Mannum of nearly six years Mr. Herbert had earned the highest respect and goodwill of all classes of the community, both in his business capacity and as a private gentleman. While deeply regretting the departure of Mr. and Mrs. Herbert from the colony, he congratulated Mr. Herbert on his promotion. Captain W. R. Randell, Messrs. B. Baseby, D. Shearer, J. R. Baseby, J. Shearer, C. F. Wanke, and J. H. Quartly also spoke of the high esteem in which they held Mr. and Mrs. Herbert, and wished them long life and prosperity in their new home. Mr. Herbert feelingly replied, and thanked them for the address and the kind things they had said. He asked that his successor in Mannum should be shown the same kindness and courtesy as had been extended to him during his residence. A programme of vocal and instrumental items was carried out by the following ladies and gentlemen:—Misses Shearer (3), Hooper, and Schuetze, and Messrs. Edgcombe, Cox, E. F. Wilksch, and R. May. Dancing was indulged in till an early hour.

[1900]  February 2. On Thursday evening a most successful and enthusiastic concert was given in the local Institute under the auspices of the Mannum Patriotic Fund Committee. The hall was filled to overflowing, a number being unable to gain admittance. The interior was tastefully decorated with bunting, kindly lent for the occasion by Messrs. J. Marshall & Co., of Adelaide, the flags of Great Britain, America, and Germany occupying the most prominent positions over the centre of the stage. Mr. C. F. Wanke, Chairman of the local committee, occupied the chair. The programme, consisting of songs, recitations, &c., was admirably carried out by the following ladies and gentlemen:-Mrs. Nicholls, Misses Schuetze, Hooper, A. Shearer, E. Schuetze, Shearer, and A. McMillan, and Messrs. Gall, Wilksch, Young, Hooper, Schuetze, Foote, Shearer, and Edgcombe. The audience took up the choruses of the various patriotic songs in a vigorous and enthusiastic spirit. Much amusement was caused by one of the river blacks—"the notorious Bookmark Tommy"—who had managed to squeeze into the hall, claiming as his "lubra" one of the young lady performers, who was taking the part of a negro mother. Outside, Mrs. Bookmark and a dusky companion were vainly clamouring for admittance, and asserting in very strong language that they also belonged to "Rule Pritannia," and could sing about their good old mother, the Queen, as well as any white fellow. The takings at the door amounted to over £18. It is proposed to repeat the entertainment in the shape of a continental during the next full moon on the local sports ground adjoining the river.

[1900]  PATRIOTISM AT MANNUM. HON. M. P. F. BASEDOW CRITICISED.  The people of Mannum, on the bank of the River Murray, are intensely patriotic. When the war commenced they immediately set to work to collect funds for the succour of the wounded soldiers, and up to the present time they have gathered the handsome sum of £126 15/4 for that object. All matters appeared to be going smoothly when suddenly the indignation ot the local patriotic committee was roused by certain letters which appeared in the 'Australische Zeitung,' of which the Hon. M. P. F. Basedow occupies the position of editor. The local patriotic committee thereupon published a letter in the daily press, stating that any man who could sanction the publication of the articles in his paper was not worthy to occupy a position on the mayor's patriotic committee, and calling upon Mr. Basedow to resign, as his presence there caused the Mannum committee to hesitate in sending on the money collected. Mr. Basedow replied that he had been advised to continue his membership of the com mittee, but that be was willing to resign if the committee thought his presence was prejudicial to the interests of the fund. Some further correspondence followed, and it resulted in the local committee cal ling a meeting to decide as to the disposal of the amount collected, as they objected to the money being handed over to the mayor's committee of the Patriotic Fund while the Hon. M. P. F. Basedow occupied a seat on that committee. On Monday evening nearly 200 persons assembled in the local institute to consider as to what should be done with the money.  . . .

[1900]  March 16. Tuesday last was certainly a red-letter day in Mannum, it being the occasion of a bazaar organized by the children in aid of the Patriotic Fund. For many days previously the children had been working hard to make the affair a success, and their endeavours met with a gratifying success. 'The interior of the hall was tastefully decorated, and the many different stalls, tastefully arranged, looked pretty indeed. Twelve of the girls had been assiduously practising the maypole dance for some time past, and their performance of this pretty item was heartily appreciated by the audience. The following were the stallholders:—Fancy goods, Mesdames R. P. Scott, J. L. Scott, J. W. Walker, and W. Murray; lolly, Misses Schuetze, Walker, and Scott (2); refreshments, Mesdames Young and Wanke and Miss Bock; fruit and flowers, Misses Nickels, Murray, and C. Schuetze; bran pie, maypole fairies. The Mannum Brass Band was in attendance throughout the day, and discoursed enlivening selections. Praise is due to Misses Brittian and Schuetze and the ladies generally for the manner in which they worked. As a result of the bazaar the handsome sum of £28 was gained for the fund.

[1900]  June 20. One of the leading topics in this district for some time past has been Federation, and a large amount of interest is being taken in the Federal tariff question. A few weeks ago a branch of the Protectionist Association of South Australia was inaugurated, and on Monday night, under the auspices of the branch, a public meeting took place in the Institute Hall for the purpose of hearing Mr. David Shearer deliver an address on "Protection, and how it will affect the farmers." The chair was taken by Mr. C. H. Hodges, vice president of the branch, and over 50 ladies and gentlemen attended in spite of the inclement weather. At the conclusion the lecturer was given a hearty vote of thanks for his well-prepared address. 

[1900]    MANNUM, July 21. The annual meeting of the institute was held on Tuesday, when the vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker, presided. The balance-sheet showed that the year had been successful financially, and that the membership remained the same as last year, namely, 32. The following were elected as officers: —President, Mr. John Shearer; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. B. Baseby; committeemen, Messrs. D. Shearer, W. J. Webb, J. A. Shearer, F. C. Bock, and A. G. Bolto; auditors, Messrs J. McMillan and J. R. Baseby. 

[1900]  October 10. After twenty years' residence in Mannum Mr. C. F. Wanke is leaving for Katanning, West Australia, and on Tuesday evening last a valedictory social was tendered him by the residents of this district. The institute was crowded, and Mr. D. Shearer presided. The members of Court Albert, A.O.F., of which Mr. Wanke was founder and chairman of trustees, attended in regalia. The Chairman said that in bidding farewell to the guest of the evening they were losing one who had filled the most prominent positions in the town with credit and profit to the district, and while regretting Mr. Wanke's departure they would all join in wishing himself and his family every happiness in their new home. The Rev. J. A. S. Williams and Messrs. O. Fuerimann, J. G. Priess, R. P. Scott, F. F. Tabe (secretary A.O.F.), J. Young, and I. McMillan also spoke, eulogising Mr. Wanke's work as chairman of the district council, as a prominent Forester, and as a good towns man. Mr. Wanke feelingly replied. A good programme of vocal and instrumental music was carried out by the Misses Hooper, A. Shearer, and Schuetze (2), and Messrs. C. Bock, R. May, H. G. Ockenden, W. Edgecombe, and Wilksch.

[1901]  Dear Aunt Dorothy . . .We had our school show in the Mannum Institute, and I got first prize for sewing. LOVEDAY STANDLEY. My age is 12 years.

[1901]  Febuary 16. The Hon. Gregor McGregor, M.L.C., lectured at the Mannum Institute on Saturday upon "The Fiscal Question." The meeting was a pronounced success, being attended by many of the leading farmers of the district, and a large number of the township population. After a reference to the loss sustained by the empire through the death of the Queen and an expression of the sentiments of loyalty to King Edward VII., Mr. McGregor pointed out that the policy which had been proclaimed in the different States by the Hon. E. Barton was almost in every particular similar to that of what lie termed the liberal organizations in South Australia, and Victoria. He dealt with the federal tariff, and at the conclusion of the address the lecturer was cheered. The Hon. A. A. Kirkpatrick, M.L.C., and Mr. T. Price. M.P., also engaged the attention of the meeting for some time, and announced themselves as candidates for the Federal Parliament. They declared their firm adherence to the principles of a protectionist fiscal policy for federated Australia. At the conclusion of the meeting a hearty vote of thanks was tendered to each of the visitors.

[1901]  MANNUM AGRICULTURAL CONFERENCE   February, 1901

The second annual Conference of Agricultural Bureaus was held in the Mannum Institute on February 26 and 27. The branches represented were Mannum, Gumeracha, Murray Bridge, and Bowhill. The Central Bureau was represented by the Chairman (Mr. F. Krichauff), the general secretary (Mr. A. Molyneux), and Messrs. G. Quinn, G. S. Thomson, and G. Jeffrey. Mr. J. J. Preiss presided, and delivered an opening address; Mr. Jeffrey spoke on "Instruction in woolclassing;"' and Mr. Jaensch read a paper opposing the Government policy of giving a subsidy to the Agricultural Bureau branches for the purchase of dairy bulls. Other papers were those by Mr. G. S. Thomson on the "Dairying Industry;" by Mr. F. W. Lehmann on "Keeping sheep in conjunction with growing wheat with the aid of artificial manure on the Murray Flats;" and by Mr. D. Hanna on "Fodder crops."' Interesting discussions followed the reading of each paper. On Wednesday evening a social and dance were held in the Institute.

[1901]  March 30.—The ladies of Mannum, being anxious to help in the splendid work inaugurated by Lady Tennyson, decided that an entertainment should be one of the means of raising funds. A good working committee was formed, and a capital programme prepared. The entertainment was given on Friday evening. Mr. J. G. Preiss presided over a good attendance. Two pretty tableaux, one showing children at afternoon tea and the other representing Little Miss Muffet, was staged. Songs were given by Mrs. Moule, Miss Shearer, Miss Hooper, Mr. Boek, and Mr. H. Wilksch. Musical selections were rendered by Miss Webb, Master Ruthgen, Miss Ella and Master Schuetze, and Mr. Uhrlaub.

[1901]   April. The Mannum Literary Society was visited by some of the members of the Blumberg Society on Friday evening. Songs, recitations, speeches, and music were given by the visitors, refreshments were handed around, and an enjoyable dance closed the evening.

[1901]   May 8.— On Monday the annual meeting of the Mannum Agricultural and Horticultural Society was held in the institute. The balance sheet showed a surplus of over £35. The committee and other officers were thanked for their services, and were reappointed as follows:— Mr. J. G. Frein, [Preiss] president; Mr. E. Schuetze, vice-president; Mr. J. L. Scott, treasurer; Messrs. J. W. Walker, D. Shearer, and B. Baseby, committee; Messrs. R. P. Scott and J. R. Baseby; auditors; and Mr. H. Brown, secretary. It is expected that before show time the society will be in absolute possession of its land. 

[1901]  The committee of the Mannum Institute have decided to erect a reading-room directly opposite the present hall.

[1901]   August 2.—Mr. H. Brown, who has been a prominent townsman for several years, was tendered a social on Monday evening at the Mannum Institute upon the eve of his departure to Victoria. The hall was tastefully decorated, and there was a large gathering. Mr. J. G. Preiss presented the guest with a gold pendant suitably inscribed. Speeches were given by Dr. Moule, Messrs. McMillen, Faehrmann, B. Baseby, J. G. Priess, R. P. Scott, W. H. Quartly, and others. Music was supplied by Mrs. Moule, Misses Wiesemann, Scott, and Schuetze, and Mr. E Wilksch. 

Tpr. C. Bolt, of the Imperial Bushmen's Contingent, returned on Friday, and was enthusiastically welcomed. The town was gay with flags, and the Defence Club mustered in force. The trooper was met about four miles from the town and escorted into Mannum.

[1901]   August 11. One of the largest and most enthusiastic gatherings ever held here, took place on Friday evening, when a welcome social was given to Tpr. A. Bolt upon his return from the war. A large number of people met Trooper Bolt at the punt, and, headed by the Mannum Brass Band, formed a procession, and escorted him up the main street, thence to the institute, which was crowded to excess. Mr. B. Baseby, on behalf of the friends and admirers of Trooper Bolt, gave him a hearty welcome, and presented him with a handsome gold albert with pendant suitably inscribed. Speeches were delivered by Dr. Moule, Messrs. J. G. Priess, J. L. Scott, and others. Trooper Bolt was one of the 20 South Australians and Tasmanians who captured the 41 Boers, together with arms, ammunition, wagons, &c, under Lieut. H. S. Reid. Corporal Barbour and Trooper Hayward, both from South Africa, were present, and gave interesting episodes of the war. Trooper Bolt suitably responded. Music, singing, and recitations were contributed by Misses Schuetze and Shearer, and Messrs. Moule, Hayward, Wilksch, and Edgecombe.

[1901]  November 15. Troopers Bates and Petrie, accompanied by the horse Bugler and the dog Nelson, arrived here yesterday, and had a most hearty reception. During the afternoon Nelson, with, a party of school-children, went visiting, and collected a considerable amount. In the evening the local defence rifle club paraded under Sergeant Rhodes, and headed by the National Memorial Fund contingent and brass band marched to the institute, where a splendid entertainment was given by the visiting troopers. The hall was crammed, and the various war pictures shown aroused the enthusiasm of the audience. The Misses McMillan, Rogers, and Schuetze, and Mr. Edgecombe gave vocal and instrumental items during the evening, and six school children gave a patriotic character song. As a result of the visit £14 1/ was raised for the National Memorial. Nelson established a record for the country districts by collecting over £3. A strong local committee made all arrangements for the visitors.

[1902]  February 26. The annual conference of the Agricultural Bureau branches commenced on Tuesday, February 25, in the Institute. The chair was taken by Mr. J. G. Preiss (chairman of the local branch), and visitors were present from Adelaide, Gumeracha, Murray Bridge, Bowhill, and Mount Pleasant. After declaring the conference open, and welcoming the visitors, Mr. Preiss delivered an address on 'Farming, dairy farming, and poultry raising,' and was thanked for the information given by him. Mr. W. Jamieson, M.P., next gave a paper on 'How to keep our young people on the land,' and strongly advocated farmers giving their sons an interest in the farms or that they should allot them certain pieces of land to work themselves, and allow them to retain the results derived therefrom. Mr. Cornish and others blamed the Government for high wages and short hours, which made the young folks dissatisfied with farm life. Mr. Doudy, the stock inspector, read a paper on 'Impaction of the stomach of cattle,' commonly called "dry bible,'' and gave some sound advice in reference to the treatment of the disease. Mr. A. Faehrmann contributed a paper on 'Practical farming und the wasteful habit of stubble burning.' All who took part in the discussion agreed with Mr. Faehrmann that stubble burning could not be too strongly condemned. 

At the evening session Mr. Preiss again presided. An apology for non-attendance at the conference was received from Mr. Thomson, the dairy expert. Mr. G. Jeffrey, the wool expert, delivered a short lecture on 'Wool,' and strongly advised farmers to dip their sheep for tick, and also gave valuable information on the class of sheep to keep, the raising of fat lambs for market, and wool-classing. Mr. Molineux (secretary of the Central Bureau), in an address on 'Drifting sand and how to prevent it,' gave an account of the splendid results derived from the planting of marram grass. Mr. Preiss gave a paper on 'Ploughs and their proper uses.' A long discussion followed, after which a social was held, and a programme of songs and selections was contributed by the Misses Roger and Schuetze, and Mr. Rowley. The conference met again on Wednesday, and although the attendance was not so large, the interest continued unabated. Papers were given dealing with farm life, and interests from different points of view. The papers read at each sitting were freely criticised, and the information imparted by the different members who took part in the proceedings should be of lasting benefit to the farming community. The conference closed shortly before midday.

[1902]  The committee [of the Public Library Board] also recommended the board to approve the proposed sale of the institute building at Mannum, with a view to erecting a more commodious structure in a better situation, provided the price bore a satisfactory relation to the value of the building and site.  . . . 

[1902]  The annual meeting of the Mannum Institute subscribers was held on July 22, and Mr. John Shearer (the president) presided. The balance sheet and report showed a credit balance of £30, and that the membership was 37, with 1,504 volumes in the library. The meeting endorsed the action of the trustees in selling the present institute building and making arrangements to erect a larger one on the opposite side of the street. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year:- President, Mr. H. Baseby; vice president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. F. O. Bock; committee, Messrs. John Shearer, D. Shearer, W. J. Webb, S. B. [Stanley Bowman] von Doussa [1877-1952], and A. G. Bolto; auditors, Messrs. J. K. Baseby and J. McMillan.

[1902]    September 2.—Yesterday evening a complimentary concert was tendered to Miss Schuetze in recognition of services rendered to the town of Mannum. The institute was filled, and Mr. B. Baseby presided. A lengthy programme of vocal and instrumental items was carried out by Messrs. H. and A. G. Pank. D. Davis, K. Deane, H. Allchurch. F. McNeill. W. S. Deane, J. T. Symons, J. B. Robertson, A. N. Bailey, P. H. Prosser, and Bert Carroll. The Chairman, on behalf of the residents, made a presentation to Miss Schuetze. Messrs. D. Shearer and J. McMillan and the Rev. P.H. Crozier spoke of the high esteem in which Miss Schuetze is held in the town. Mr. F. E. Schuetze suitably replied on behalf of his daughter. [F. E. Schuetze had three daughters: Rene, Cora and Ella]

[1902]  September 27.— A successful plain and fancy dress ball was given here on Friday evening, the occasion being the winding up of the Mannum quadrille class for the season. The institute was tastefully decorated by the ladies, and a large number of visitors attended. The surplus funds of the quadrille class will be given to the institute committee, to be used for the new building. Mr. L. F. Kleeman made an efficient M.C. — Excellent arrangements have been made for the show, which takes place next Thursday, and large entries are expected.

[1902]  October 13. Philanthropic. Royal Blind Institution Fair.— A meeting convened by Mrs. R. L. Scott and Miss Schuetze was held at Mannum on October 13 for the purpose of arranging to unite with other towns in the south in providing and superintending the sweet pea stall at the Blind School Fair. The following were elected:—Secretary, Miss R. Schuetze; committee, Mesdames J. R. Baseby, G. Baseby, W. Baseby, Bock, Derricks, W. Murray, Moule, M. Randell, Scott, J. L. Scott, J. Shearer, D. Shearer, Wilson, Wilksch, Walker, Misses S. Busch, S. Baseby, A. Baseby, B. Baseby, Britain; Murray (2), McMillan (2), Opie, C. Schuetze, R. Schuetze, Scott (2), L. Wilksch, and E. Walker; secretary of the flower committee, Mrs. J. R. Baseby.

[1902]  The residents of Mannum have decided to erect a new institute opposite to the old building, which has been sold to the trustees of the local Anglican Church.

[1902]  A rifle match between members of the Mannum Defence Rifle Club and a team representing D Company, 1st Battalion Infantry, was fired on the Mannum range on Monday. Great interest was centred in the match, as the Mannum team had been only once beaten, and they had practised assiduously for the contest. The president of the club (Mr. J. L. Scott) captained the local side, and the Adelaide team was under the command of Lieutenant Dollman.
. . . The shooting throughout the match was even, and the issue was in doubt until almost the last shot was fired. At the 500 yards range there was only a difference of two points between the two aggregates. The city team finished five points ahead. 
. . .  The Mannum ladies provided luncheon on the ground, and in the evening a dance was held in the institute. The steamer Tyro conveyed the visiting riflemen to Murray Bridge in time to catch Tuesday's Melbourne express for Adelaide.

[1903]  The annual conference of the River Murray branches of the Agricultural Bureau will be held in the Mannum Institute on Wednesday and Thursday, February 25 and 26. Addresses will be given at the afternoon session by the Chairman (Mr. J. G. Preiss) and Professor Towar, and papers by Messrs. W. G. Mills, J. L. Baker, W. Cornish, and H. A. Doudy (Stock Inspector). The programme for the evening session comprises papers by Messrs. G. S. Thomson (Dairy Expert) and J. G. Preiss, and addresses by Messrs. G. Quinn (Fruit Inspector) and E. P. Weyland. The sessions are open to the public, and a social and refreshments have also been arranged for.

The annual conference of River Murray branches of the Agricultural Bureau, held the Mannum Institute, was poorly attended, only the Mannum, Bowhill, and Kanmantoo branches being represented by delegates. (Messrs. J. G. Preiss, E. P. Weyland, and W. G. Mills respectively). Amongst the others present were Professor J. D. Towar (principal of the Roseworthy College), Mr. G. S Thomson (Dairy Expert), Inspector Quinn, and Messrs. W. H. Duncan, R. Homburg, and F. Pflaum (members for the District of Murray). As an example of what can be produced on the Murray Flats with the aid of water a fine assortment of fruit, vegetables, and fodder plants were displayed on the platform. Mr. J. G. Preiss (chairman of the local branch) presided, and, in extending a hearty welcome to the visitors, expressed regret that local farmers, of whom there were only about a dozen present, did not take more interest in the work of the bureau. . . . [detail of speeches and papers presented]

[1903]  The annual meeting of the Mannum Institute was held on Tuesday evening. Mr. B. Baseby presided, and reported that, in consequence of the recent fire [20 May 1903, general store of F. C. Bock], in which all the secretary's books and the records of the institute had been destroyed, [see detailed inquest of the fire http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147770924 ] it was not possible to present to that meeting a proper balance-sheet. The annual report showed that the credit in the Bank now stood at £61 14/3, and that there were 47 members. There were 1,529 books on the shelves, and 1,900 volumes and been issued during the year. The election of officers resulted as follows:- President, Mr. B. Baseby; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. F. C. Bock; committee, Dr. Moule, Messrs. J. Shearer, W. J. Wells, E. W. Walker, and S. B. von Doussa; auditors, Messrs. J. McMillan J. R. Baseby.

The annual meeting of subscribers was held on Tuesday evening, the President (Mr. B. Baseby) in the chair. The President reported that the whole of the minute books, records, papers, and vouchers had been destroyed in the fire which burnt out the premises and stock of the secretary (Mr. F. C. Bock) in May. He and the secretary had prepared a balance sheet as correct as possible from the bank passbook. This showed a credit balance of £61 15/3. The number of books in the library was £1,529.[sic] The passing of the balance sheet was postponed until next meeting. Those members present who were the original founders of the institute were requested to compile from memory and such documentary matter as is available a short history of its founding, career, and progress, and to have such recorded in the new minute book. Mr. R. Kay (secretary of the parent institute, supplied copies of all documents in connection with the Mannum Institute, in order to assist the members in their task. The   following were elected officers:— President, Mr.   Benjamin Baseby; Vice-President, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, and treasurer, Mr. F. C. Bock; committee, Messrs. John Shearer, W. J. Webb, S. von Doussa; Dr. E. Moule, E. W. Walker. A vote of thanks was passed to Mr. Robert Kay.

[1903]  One of the most successful dances ever held at Mannum was given at the Institute on the 14th October. The Hall was tastefully decorated by the ladies and refreshments were daintily served in a marquee erected for the occasion. Excellent music was provided by Miss Elsie Chaplin of Adelaide and great praise is due to the Secretary (Mr. W. L. McDonald) and the committee (Mrs. Moule, Misses McMillen and Schuetze, and Messrs. G. Bock and C. W. Randell) for the general completeness of the arrangements. Among those present were —Mesdames Crozier, Watson, Dunn, King, Shearer, Bock, Mildred, Misses Foote, Watson, Mullins, Saddler, Schuetze, Heuzenroeder, Walker, Mc Millan, Wilke, Wilksch, Shearer, Giles, Randell, Messrs McDonald, Bock, Randell, Shearer, Moule, Foote, Dunn, Walker, McMillan, Soden, Wilson, May, Wilksch, Mullins, and Dr Moule.

[1903]  The Governor-in-Council has approved of the . . .  revised rules of the Mannum Institute.

[1904]   January 29.— A bazaar was held in the institute on Monday, January 25, in connection with the Methodist Church. The hall was nicely decorated and draped, and presented a pretty appearance, which reflected great credit on the designer, Mrs. Randell. Mr. Caust (Methodist minister) introduced Mr. B. Baseby, who declared the bazaar open. A little girl, Hilda Nichels, presented Mr. Baseby with a bouquet. A vote of thanks, proposed by Mr. Caust, and seconded by Mr. Joseph Larritt, was tendered to Mr. Baseby. The following are the names of the stallholders :— Needlework, Mrs. Francis, Misses St. Nickels and Laura Hoad; book, Misses L. Gregory, B. Baseby, and A. Bock; fruit and pot plants, Misses E. Gass and A. Donhardt; cake, Mrs M. Wachtel; sweets, Misses S. Tabe, Jennie and Violet Schmidt; cool drinks, Miss M. Gass; post office, Misses M. Lawrence and M. Leask. Mesdames Sheurer and Stopp and Miss D. Burt officiated at the teatable. In the evening various competitions caused much amusement. Musical items were given. About 150 people attended, and altogether a profitable and enjoyable time was spent. The proceeds amounted to about £26.

[1904]  MANNUM. May 10.— Mr. J.  [Isaac] McMillan, the landlord of the Mannum Hotel, died this morning, after an illness which lasted nearly three months. The deceased gentleman, who was a colonist of 50 years' standing, had resided here for 22 years, and taken a keen interest in all matters appertaining to the public welfare. He left a family of seven Mrs. Fox (wife of Mr. R. D. Fox, of Unley) and six unmarried — three sons and three daughters—all grown up.

— The skating craze has reached here, and last night a rink was opened in the institute.

[1904]  May 21.  Institutes Committee . . . That in the case of the Mannum Institute the approximate amount of income for January to May, 1903, be accepted, as the official records of the institute were accidentally destroyed by fire. Adopted.

[1904]  June 27.  The rinking craze has caught on here, and large crowds congregate in the institute-hall on Monday and Friday evenings, some to engage in the fashionable pastime and others to enjoy the fun of watching the antics of those on wheels for the first time. The rink is being run by an enterprising syndicate, who, judging by their smiling faces and the big attendance nightly, are very well pleased with the success of their venture.

[1904]  July 19. - Skating has been all the rage here for some weeks past, and large crowds have congregated at the institute either to indulge in the fashionable pastime or to watch the vagaries of those on wheels for the first time. Races have been held, and the following are the results of some of the principal events : — Open Handicap, about 900 yards— A. Walker, E. Hese. Egg and Spoon Race— T. L. Shearer. Potato Race— Victor Opie. Obstacle Race— M. Walker. Barrel Race— M. Walker. Musical chairs No. 1, A. Schmidt. Musical chairs No. 2, Victor Opie.

[1904]  September.  At a meeting of the Public Library Board last week, the institutes committee reported the receipt of a letter from the secretary of the Mannum Institute, asking if science lectures, to be delivered at Mannum, could be arranged through the board. The committee had instructed the librarian, who had consulted Mr. R. W. Chapman, of the University, to reply that the University lecturers would probably be willing to go to Mannum' on the usual terms. The discussion which followed showed that the University lectures have been much appreciated, and that many important country centres were desirous of having the benefit of them. The Chairman (Sir Samuel Way) suggested that the institutes committee should be asked to ascertain and report as to how many country institutes desired to participate. If such lectures were started, and were successful, then the board might be in a position to apply to the Government for a grant-in-aid. If the University lecturers found that task too great owing to want of time, it might be possible to arrange for graduates to deliver elementary lectures. The board's patronage could be granted to them, and no doubt much good would result. Professor Henderson said that the University could not undertake to give lectures below a certain standard [sic], but he thought it quite possible for the library board to manage the elementary class of lecture and the University council the more advanced stages. It was eventually decided to give effect to Professor Henderson's suggestion, and that Sir Samuel Way and Mr. Henderson (as representatives of the University) be invited to attend a meeting of the institutes' committee to discuss the matter.

[1904]  The Drowning Fatality at Mannum. — The inquiry into the cause of the death of Charles Pasquilini, whose body was found in the river by the Tyro's wharf at Mannum on Monday of last week, was resumed at the local institute on Friday morning by Mr. J. W. Walker, J.P., and a jury, of which Mr. B. P. Scott was chosen foreman. Very little light was, however, thrown on the case. The evidence of witnesses from the steamers Nellie and Tyro, which were lying at the wharf at the time the deceased was supposed to have been drowned, went to show that Pasquilini was last seen alive at about 6.15 on Friday evening when, being somewhat the worse for liquor, he was making toward the Nellie. As several articles purchased by him earlier in the evening were found on board the steamer it is presumed that he went on board, and on attempting to return to the shore fell off the plank between the vessel and barge. A verdict of accidentally drowned was returned. The deceased was about 35 to 40 years of age and had been about the river for the last 10 years, gaining a livelihood by fishing and doing odd jobs. He is supposed to have a wife and family in the old country, and a son who has been studying for the medical profession is on his way out to Australia.

[1905]  January 3. The annual picnic and sports were held on the Mannum South Recreation Grounds on Monday, and it was 16 years since their programme had had to be curtailed on ac count of rain. On January 1, 1889, owing to a heavy thunderstorm, during which 2½ in. of rain fell in a few hours, the proceedings had to be abandoned early in the afternoon. On Monday, however, despite the fact that rain began to fall before the first race was started, and continued all the afternoon, the committee stuck to the task of carrying out the programme, only a few minor events being omitted. The Sheffield Handicap brought out a field of 14 runners. A protest was entered against A. Bennett and A. F. Foley (the first and second men in the final) on the ground that they sent in wrong performances and addresses. This has yet to be considered by the committe. A protest was also entered, against O'Mara in the 440 Yards Handicap Swimming Race for rounding the buoy on the wrong side, but this was dismissed. An interesting feature of the day's proceedings was a demonstration of rescuing and restoring the apparently drowned, considerable interest being taken in this event by the spectators. A man, fully dressed, fell out of a boat some distance from the shore, and a bystander, throwing off his coat and boots, plunged into the river, reached the 'drowning man' just as he was sinking for the third time, and succeeded in bringing him into shallow water when other willing hands rushed to the rescue, and the 'victim' was carried on shore in an 'unconscious' state, where he was treated after Dr. Sylvester's method and eventually restored to life. The steamers Tyro and Nellie, arrived from Murray Bridge during the day, each bringing a fair complement of pleasure-seekers, while the Waradgery brought a number from up river. The Lobethal Brass Band played selections during the proceedings, and the local band discoursed lively strains from the deck of the steamer Nellie. A concert (in which Miss Hilda Felstead took part) was followed by a dance in the institute. 

The sports resulted as follow: — 100 Yards Handicap Race.— W. C. Brock, W. W. Tabe. Maiden Swimming Eace, 300 yards. — K. Larkin, G. H. Mann. Sheffield Handicap.— First heat— A. Bennett. A. J. Weyland. Second heat— A. P. Foley, A. Walker. Third heat— A. Walsh, W. W. Tabe. Final— A. Bennet(11 yards), A. F. Foley (8 yards), A. J. Weyland (9 yards). Handicap Boat Race, 1 mile.— J. Waldind, F. Schuetze. Handicap Swimming Race, 440 yards. — O'Mara, F. McMillan, J. Larritt. Rescuing and restoring the apparently drowned — J. A. Pyne's team, A. Madge's team. Handicap Boys' Swimming Race, for boys under 16.— Baker, Haby, Kelly.

[1905]  February 20. SILVER WEDDINGS WILLIAMS—GASS.—On the 20th February, 1905, at the Mannum Institute, by the late Rev. E. W. M. Hines, George, fourth son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Williams, to Louise, eldest daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. William Gass. Present address—11, Cowra-street, Mile-End.

[1905]  May 3.— A promenade concert and sale of gifts in aid of the Baptist Church was held in the Institute Hall yesterday evening. The hall was tastefully decorated. A number of vocal and instrumental numbers were contributed during the evening by Messrs. H. Wilksch, J. Young, the Misses Wilksch (3), Wickens, and others. A ping-pong tournament, conducted by Mrs. McRay, attracted considerable interest, and afforded some amusement, Master Arthur Lamb winning the trophy, a handsome clock. During the evening the Rev. J. Howard (who presided) was presented with a silver mounted walking-stick. Mrs. McRay, in the absence of Dr. Lamb, making the presentation. The following ladies presided at the stalls:— Mrs. and Miss Lamb, sweets; Mrs. J. Shearer and Mrs. Soden, refreshments; Mrs. Young and Mrs. A. W. Randell, miscellaneous; Mrs. Bennett, needlework; Mrs. Murray, cake and fruit.

[1905]   Despicable Election Tactics. The candidates for the District of Murray (writes our Mannum correspondent) addressed a crowded meeting in the institute-hall on Tuesday night. Notwithstanding the persuasive powers of the chairman (Mr. D. Shearer), his appeal to the audience to allow the candidates a fair hearing proved futile, the meeting being the noisiest ever held in this district, several electors in the body of the hall keeping up a continual fire of interjections, hoots, and cheers. Messrs. Duncan and Caldwell especially experienced a rough time. Mr. J. Cowan, of Murray Bridge, has announced his intention of addressing the electors here on political matters.

[1905]   MEETING OF ELECTORS AT MANNUM. Mr. J. Cowan, J.P., of Glen Lossie, addressed a public meeting in the Mannum Institute-hall on Friday evening. There was a fairly large attendance, and Mr. B. Baseby, J. P., presided. The chairman, in introducing the speaker, said Mr. Cowan was not there to attack anybody, but to have a quiet talk on current topics, and be hoped they would accord him a fair hearing. Mr. Cowan, who was received with cheers and a few groans, said he was not there in the interest of any particular party, but to preach peace to all. Federation had increased our bunions tenfold. He criticised the action of the Federal Ministers in voting themselves £2100 per annum, while the constitution fixed their salaries at £1700. The Labor Party professed to be opposed to high salaries, but when the Watson Government got into power they, too, quietly pocketed the full amount. The Legislative franchise should be left as it is, or, if reduced, the districts should be re-arranged so that the city of Adelaide would have no undue advantage over the country districts. He favored a reduction in the cost of the Government. We could not hope to hold our tropical country unless we developed it, and that could not be with white labor. Members of Parliament should only be paid while Parliament was in session, and he would raise their salaries to £5 or £6 per week if necessary, but not pay during recess, which would reduce the cost of Government, by one half. He would do away with professional politicians and free passes on the railways. He did not favor compulsory repurchase of land, but any person holding more land than he could properly utilize should give up some of it. Mr. Cowan then proceeded to touch on socialism, which brought forth a storm of hoots and groans from the body of the hall. Interjections were frequent during the evening, but in most instances the interjector came off second best. At the close of the meeting it was announced that Senator Guthrie would address a meeting in that hall one night this week, and Mr. Cowan was challenged to meet him. Mr. Cowan replied that he had an appointment elsewhere that evening, but if Mr. Guthrie would arrange for some time convenient for him he would be pleased to meet him. The usual votes of thanks closed the meeting.

[1905]  The annual meeting of subscribers of the Mannum Institute was held on Tuesday evening. The balance-sheet showed that during the year ending June 30, 1905, repairs and improvements, including the purchase of a new drop curtain, had been effected at a cost of £24 11s. 9d., while £6 worth of new books had been placed on the shelves. The balance in in the bank stood at £29 15s. 6d. An honorarium of £5 was voted to the secretary (Mr. E. W. Walker), who has worked with considerable energy. A discussion was entered into as to the installation of acetylene gas and the laying of a new floor, and the matter was left for the committee to deal with. The election of officers resulted as follows:— President, Mr. W. J. Webb; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker; treasurer, Mr. B. Baseby; hon. secretary, Mr. E. W. Walker; committee, Messrs. J. Shearer, R. May, S. B. von Doussa, R. P. Scott, and H. M. Baseby.

[1905]  The committee of the Mannum Institute has decided to install acetylene gas in the hall, and the work, which has been given to Mr. J. L. Scott at the sum of £26 is to be proceeded with at once.

[1905]  September 1. — The annual picnic of the German Club took place to-day. There was a large gathering of members and their families. A start was made at about 9 a.m., the Mannum Brass Band accompanying the procession. Shortly, after arrival on the picnic ground, near the Sandy Creek waterfall, the races started. The committee had a long programme planned out, principally for the children. At about 5 p.m. a start was made for home. Great praise is due to the secretary for the most enjoyable day spent. In the evening a ball was held in the Institute by the members, and this was also largely patronised.

[1905]  October 25.  On Thursday last Dr. Brauer spoke in the institute on Australian national progress. All parties were agreed, he said, that Australia should carry a much larger population but they differed as to the means of securing large accessions of a desirable kind. The problem was how to attract and retain the sort of people who would make for national strength and help to develop the country'a vast possibilities. The speaker insisted that Australia's policy should be to keep money and work in the country in every possible way. If they made Australia a good country to come to, people would come fast enough. If they kept the work in the country the workers would come. It was a grave mistake for Governments to spend large sums of money trying to induce immigration, while at the same time Australia was sending away raw material and food to distant lands, and taking back finished goods, thus employing and feeding on the other side of the water a large population, which ought to be here. . . . It was a downright shame, in view of our urgent need of a large population of producers, to import from abroad the things that Australians could just as well make for themselves. Australia was leaning too much on the foreigner, and al lowed its profits and savings to be drained away Into foreign lands. Dr. Brauer astonished his audience with an outline history of Australian public finance, showing the extent to which money is drained away every year to Europe. [financial details presented]  . . . Australia's curse was the absentee; he was far worse than the droughts, the rabbits, sparrows, and foxes combined. It was the absentees who were sucking the life-blood out of this country  . . .  . . . Dr. Brauer outlined a plan for developing the Northern Territory by means of a Trans-continental railroad, which he claimed could be built without taxation and without borrowing . . .

[1905]    For a considerable time enthusiasts residing at the river town have displayed anxiety respecting the visit of Laborites to explain the proposals for establishing a Labor Daily Paper in South Australia. That time arrived on Saturday last, when the Premier (Hon. T. Price), Senator McGregor, and Messrs. Smeaton and Roberts, M.P.'s, undertook the long looked-for trip. . . .  A public meeting was held at Mannum on Saturday evening last. The town band started operations at 7.30 p.m., and rendered several pleasing selections. By eight o'clock the Institute Hall was crowded, some twenty persons having to stand near the door, and a number were unable to gain admission. Many ladies were present, and the liberality of their applause proved the deep and earnest interest they take in the subject. With an awakening among our womenfolk the success of the proposals will be brought to a far speedier issue.  . . .
[This is a long and flowery article] 

[1905]   December 5. — The annual examination in connection with the Lutheran Church was held in the Institute on Friday last. Mr. Hoffmann, the teacher, who has been promoted to the Lutheran school, Flinders Street, Adelaide, was presented by the residents of Mannum with a beautiful address.

[1906]   January 2.  The annual athletic and aquatic sports were held on the Mannum South recreation ground and the river on New Year's Day, under auspicious conditions. The attendance numbered between 1,400 and 1,500 persons. The steamers Tyro and Warragrie arrived from Murray Bridge during the day with several hundred excursionists, and the steamer Nellie, with the local brass band on board, brought a good number from Purnong and other up-river landings. A lengthy programme of athletic and acquatic sports was successfully carried out. One of the most interesting features of the day's proceedings, and which excited a great deal of interest, was the rescuing and restoring of the apparently drowned. A man, who was supposed to be unable to swim, fell out of a boat about a chain from the shore; a bystander threw off his coat, and plunging into the river, swam to the rescue, and seizing the drowning man just as he was sinking the last time, swam with him to shallow water, and others assisted in getting him on to the bank. Rago's string band, added to the day's pleasure. A concert was held in the Institute Hall in the evening, followed by a dance. 

Result of sports: — 100 yards Handicap Race.— A. Longmore, 5 yards; A. May, 8 yards. Maiden Swimming Race, 300 yards — Synott (aboriginal), R. Baker, A. May. Sheffield Handicap, 135 yards,— First round — A. Walker, 18 yards; E. A. Randell, 11 yards. Handicap Boat Race; half mile. — A. Baseby. B. Janisch. Second round of Sheffield Handicap— R. McDonald, 15 yards; G. Stockwell, 7 yards. Handicap Swimming Race, 440 yards.— H. A. Moon (scratch), A. May (40 sec). Greasy Pole— F. Man and others divided. Handicap Sailing Race, two miles.— A. Walker's Killala (1 min.), P. Thomas' Presto (3 min.). Final event of Sheffield Handicap. A. Walker, R. McDonald, Coudy. Long Distance Dive.— Rayner (aboriginal). Rescuing and restoring apparently drowned— J. A. Pyne's team, A. Madge's team, W. May's team. Handicap Boat Race, 440 yards.— H. Haby, A. Lamb. Handicap Boys' Swimming Race, 250 yards.— A. Baker, H. Haby, Kuss. Handicap Boys' Race. 75 yards.— Weyland, Bax A. Bax. Handicap Race for Girls, 75 yards,— O. Fry, Tiny Merritt, Stella Walker. High Jump Handicap.— R. Bolt, Paech and Cobley divided second.

[1906]    February 2.— Mrs. McMillan and family were entertained at an at home on Wednesday, at the institute, by the ladies of the township, prior to their leaving Mannum, after a residence of 25 years. Mrs. J. L. Scott acted as hostess. The whole family, who were always ready a co-operate in any movement for the benefit of the town, are held in high esteem. It was a representative gathering, and there were 60 ladies present. Mrs. Walker (on behalf of the ladies) presented Mrs. McMillan with a marble clock and an autograph book, which those present signed. Mr. S. H. McMillan (of Gawler) responded on behalf of his mother. On Thursday a large number of friends assembled at the Tyro's wharf to bid the family goodby. The McMillans have kept the Mannum Hotel for 23 years, and have gone to the city. Mrs. McMillan has disposed of the business to Mr. P. G. Paech, latterly if Gray's Inn, Mount Barker.

[1906] June. House of Assembly Election.  Messrs. Hermann Homburg, and John Cornish will address the  electors at . . . Mannum Institute, Saturday, June 16, 3 pm.

[1906]  August 17. . . . His Excellency the Governor in Council has approved supplementary rules of the Aldinga and Mannum institutes. . . .

[1906]   AMUSEMENTS. Mannum. Miss Galbraith's pupils gave a concert in the Mannum Institute hall on Tuesday evening, and the program was much appreciated by the large number of guests.

[1906] Adelaide. October 22, 1906. HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY. DISTRICT OF MURRAY.
MESSRS. COWAN, HOMBURG, AND JAMIESON. Will ADDRESS the ELECTORS as under:  . . MANNUM-Institute, Friday, October 20, at 8 p.m. . . .
Authorised by & J. Whitmore, King William street, Adelaide.

[1906]  October 27.—Unfair Treatment of Candidates. One of the most noisy and disorderly election meetings known here was held on Friday night. Messrs. Homburg, Jamieson, and Cowan were announced to address the electors at the institute on that date. It was expected that the Chairman would have an unpleasant time, and several residents absolutely refused to occupy that position when approached. A well-known farmer in the district (Mr. A. Faehrmann) took the chair, but will probably not consent to do so at any future meeting of a similar purpose. Mr. Jamieson was the first speaker, and, although subjected to considerable interruption, did not fare so badly. Messrs. Cowan and Homburg, however, had a bad time. They were greeted with a storm of yelling, shouting, boo-hooing, and groaning. The former reminded the rowdy portion of the audience of the presence of a number of ladies, and appealed to them to remember that fact even if they had no respect for him. The Chairman repeatedly asked for a fair hearing for the speakers, but it had little effect. As a contrast to this, on the previous Wednesday evening Mr. F. Pflaum and the two Labour candidates (Messrs. Monks and Binney) addressed the electors, and had a most attentive and respectful hearing from all parties. At both meetings the hall was filled, and some were unable to obtain admittance.

[1906]  The Mannum Silvan Euchre Club wound up the season with a social and dance in the Institute Hall on Friday evening, November 16. The secretary, Mr. H. O. Wilksch, read a report of the season's proceedings, which showed that Miss Ockenden won the ladies' prize (a handbag), Mrs. Ockenden being the runner-up with one point less. Master Arthur Lamb won the gent's prize (a shaving outfit). No booby prize was allotted. The Misses Grey, Ockenden, Schuetze, Wilksch, and Mrs. Soden contributed vocal and instrumental numbers during the evening. After which dancing took place until 12 o'clock. 

[1906]  13 December.  The old legal maxim that it is generally "the unexpected that happens" has been verified in the result of the recent strawberry fete held at Mannum in aid of the Anglican Church. From external evidence it appeared that the function was doomed to be a failure from a financial point of view, but a net profit of £9 has considerably surprised most people, and should set as an incentive to the communicants and adherents of that church at Mannum to put a real practical zeal into force, and as speedily as possible erect a very urgently needed church where services could be held with greater solemnity and spiritual profit than in an Institute building. It really is a marvel that with a block of land in the main street all their own, unencumbered and with funds in hand, that the anglicans have not e'er tis built some substantial proof of their sincerity of belief. Up to the present they seem to value a private personal opinion or fad, or to allow some local jealous spirit to become a 'lion in the path' of religious progress and prosperity. It is fervently to be hoped that before Xmas 1907, the Mannum church people will have a neat and commodious building raised to the greater glory of God, and as a memorial of their devotion to His church. . . .

[1907]  FIRE AT MANNUM.  An inquest was held in the Mannum Institute hall on Saturday afternoon concerning a fire which occurred in a grass paddock belonging to Mr. B. Baseby, about two miles from the township, on Thursday night. Mr. J. W. Walker, J.P., acted as coroner, and Mr. F. E. Schuetze was chosen as foreman of the jury. M.C. Pyne represented the police. 

Benjamin Baseby, of Mannum, deposed that at a little after 10 o'clock on Thursday night he was called up by a man named Schmidt, who told him there was a fire in his (witness's) paddock near the cemetery. With Schmidt started for the scene of the fire, and on the way met M.C. Pyne and others, who stated the fire had been put out. Had no idea how the conflagration occurred. Had not laid phosphorus in that paddock lately. This was the third fire that had started on the same property since Christmas. Considered that the writing on the piece of cardboard produced and marked A referred to him and contained a threat. Johann Awege, farmer, near Mannum, said that about 10 o'clock on Thursday night he saw a fire in Mr. Baseby's paddock and that he rode into Mannum and informed Mr. George Baseby. When witness first saw the fire it was burning slowly and was two or three chains square. The outbreak occurred in the gully and was burning toward the cemetery. Did not see anyone near the fire and had never heard any person use threats against Mr. Baseby.  

Bertha Hoffmann, single woman, residing with her father (C. A. Hoffmann), whose farm adjoins Mr. Baseby's property, during an examination by Constable Pyne, said:—Was at home on Thursday night last. Went out to some rabbit traps at about 9 o'clock. Saw no fire; if the fire was burning then I could not see it from where I was. Saw no one about, excepting some people passing along the road in a trap. The piece of cardboard marked A I found on my clothes' line post on the morning of January 8. The words "Mr. Baseby is a fool; if he does not get rid of Peter and his ——soon he will have a red rooster over his place" referred to Peter and Mrs. —— , who lived in a house owned by Mr. B. Baseby. 'Red rooster" is an expression commonly used by Germans for fire. The writing on card marked B refers to the same people. On being asked by a juryman how she knew the cards referred to these people, the witness Hoffmann professed not to understand the question and could not be induced to answer. By M. C. Pyne—I wrote the words a cards marked D and E at your dictation. The writing on them very much like the writing on the other cards, but is not quite the same. I have no idea who wrote the cards A and B; I am not the author of them. M.C. Pyne, in his evidence, said the cards A, B, and C were handed to him at different times by C. A. Hoffmann. Cards D and E were written by Bertha Hoffmann at witness's dictation, and he had no hesitation in saying the writing and hand printing on all the cards were exactly similar, both regards the formation of the letters and the spelling. The jury, after half an hour's deliberation, returned a verdict as follows:—"We are unanimously of opinion that all the cards were written by the same person, but there is no evidence to connect them with the fire." The cards, contained, besides numerous threats as to what would happen if certain people were not hunted out of the place, some obscene matter, while in a corner of one there was crude and indecent drawing of a man and a woman.

[1907]  June 21. The annual meeting of the Mannum Agricultural and Horticultural Society was held in the local institute on Wednesday evening, and Mr. David Shearer presided. The balance sheet showed a credit of £37. The society has made rapid progress financially. The gate takings at the last show were the biggest since the society was formed, eight years ago. The following officers were elected:— President, Mr. David Shearer; vice-presidents, Messrs. J. W. Walker, S. B. von Doussa, and C. F. C. Mau; treasurer. Mr. B. Baseby; secretary, Mr. F. E. Schuetze; auditors, Messrs. R. P. Scott and Brokate. A strong working committee was appointed. It was decided to hold the next show on the second Thursday in October.

[1907]  A meeting of friends and sympathizers of the Australasian National League was held in the institute hall at Mannum on Tuesday night. The attendance was large. The chair was occupied by Mr. B. Baseby, and addresses on general politics were delivered by Messrs. Homburg and Jamieson, M.P.'s. and the objects of the league were fully explained by the secretary (Mr. R. Hogarth). A strong branch of the league was formed, a large number of members having previously enrolled. A committee of 12 was appointed, and the meeting in every way proved a great success. Musical items were contributed by friends.

[1908]  The farewell social tendered to Mr. Frank A. May [departing to  Leon, Nicaragua, Central America, to take up an appointment with his uncle] by friends at Mannum in the local institute on Thursday, January 30, was a most enjoyable function. Nearly a hundred ladies and gentlemen were present, and the proceedings were enlivened by a short program of music and recitations, in which Misses R. Schuetze, L. and G. Weiseman, and Eva Dankel and Messrs. Limb, Latter, and F. A. May took part. Light refreshments were served. The chairman (Mr. Brokate) presented the guest with a handsome bag as a slight token of their regard. Messrs. J. Wilksch and C. Shearer, in happy speeches, expressed their appreciation of their old schoolmate and voiced good wishes for his future success. The hall was then cleared for dancing and a lively couple of hours passed rapidlv away. Mr. Brokate presided at the piano and was assisted by the Misses Schuetze and Weiseman. The singing of Auld Lang Syne concluded the proceedings. 

[1908]  A strawberry fete and sale of gifts in aid of the funds of the local Methodist Church was held in the Mannum Institute hall on Thursday, the 3rd inst. [December].  There was a fair attendance, despite the hot weather, and good business was done at the various stalls. The following officiated at the stalls:—Strawberries and cream, Mrs. Jas. Shearer and assistants; sweets, Miss Wiesmann and Miss Corrie Baseby, cakes, Misses Tabe; flowers, Mrs. G. Wiesmann and Loo Hoad; miscellaneous, Misses Clatworthy and Mincham; cool drinks, Messrs. N. R. Haines and McIvor; post-office, Miss Kate Baseby. The nett proceeds amounted to over £19.

[1909]   Mannum Sports. President, Mr. F. E. Schuetze; vice presidents, Messrs. J. B. Baseby and K. M. Brokate; treasurer, Mr. W. J. Webb; committee, Messrs. A. A. Busch. Jas. Larritt, jun., R. P. Scott, F. Heidrich, W. Gass, sen., J. W. Walker, C. Barclay, W. Reschke, C. F. C. Mau, and H. M. Baseby; hon. secretary, Mr. W. J. Baseby.  The annual athletic and aquatic sports were held at Mannum on New Year's Day and were, both as regards sports and from the financial aspect of attendance, an unqualified success. The gate takings amounted to the large sum of £62 15/, an increase on last year, when the number present constituted a record. The steamer Tyro (Captain Randell) left Murray Bridge at 8 o'clock in the morning for Mannum with a full complement of passengers, and the Waradgery started some hours later, carrying many visitors who had arrived by the morning train. The weather was delightful, and the scene at Mannum looked very animated, with over a score of rowing boats, in which were many brightly-dressed ladies, moving up and down the river, and the steamers arriving with their crowds on board. . . . [detailed results] . . . A concert was given in the evening before a crowded audience by the "Murra minyas," a company composed of Adelaide talent, the proceeds being in aid of the Sports Association. The Mannum Band played selections In front of the institute before the entertainment began. The first item was an overture by Miss Dora Coombs, who acted as accompanist throughout the evening. Mr. W. E. Powell sang "Love me and the world is mine" (with violin obligato by Miss Phyllis Calf), the audience joining in the chorus, and was enthusiastically encored. Miss A. Neuenkirchen, a soprano with a large range, gave "Waiting," which was followed by a recitation, "Tim, the Wharf Rat," by Master John Dillon, who in response to a demand for more gave "When Father Carved the Duck." Miss Phyllis Calf artistically rendered a violin solo, "Intermezzo" (Cavalier Rusticana), for which she received well-deserved plaudits, while a duet by Messrs. Powell and Mitchell, whose voices blended beautifully, had to be repeated. The first part of the program was completed by a comic song and dance by Mr. Athol Tier, a very clever comedian, who was repeatedly recalled. After the interval the overture was played by Mr. L. R. Templer (piccolo, Miss Dora Coombs (piano), and Miss Phyllis Calf (violin), which was succeeded by a song, "The Deathless Army," by Mr. P. Mitchell, who as an encore gave "A Little Song." Miss A. Neuenkirchen was heard to great advantage in the popular ballad, "Killarney," and in response to insistent applause gave "The Carnival.' Mr. Athol Tier, whose appearance on the stage was the signal for loud clapping, completely brought down the house with his comic song. "I did feel cross," to which he had to add "I'm the Registrar." Mr. Tier's get-up, his patter, and general stage work are far above the average. Master John Dillon gave a recitation. "Judge Pitman's Watch," followed by a duet, "One Word with Mother," by Messrs. Powell and Mitchell, which had to be repeated. Miss Phyllis Calf, who plays the violin, piano, and mandolin equally well, rendered a cake-walk, "Creole Belles," on the mandolin, followed by another rag-time piece played through a sheet stretched over the keys of the piano. Mr. W. E. Powell (with violin obligato by Miss Phyllis Calf) sang "Sweet Adeline," and as an encore "Good night, little girl, good night.' The concluding item, a balancing and juggling act by the Two Warricks (Messrs. Powell and Athol Tier), brought a first-class entertainment to a close. After the concert, the floor was cleared, and dancing was indulged in until an early hour in the morning. The proceeds of the concert amounted to £10 15/.

[1909]  AMUSEMENTS. Mannum. The "All Blacks" performed in the Mannum Institute-hall on Tuesday evening to a good audience, and the program was duly appreciated.

[1909]  The annual meeting of members of the Mannum Institute was held on Monday evening and was well attended. The proceedings took the form of a social. The secretary read the balance sheet and report, which showed that good progress had been made during the year, the membership having been more than doubled. The balance to credit was over £58.  Mr. B. Baseby, after an unbroken record of 29 years as treasurer, expressed a wish to retire from the office, and Mr. H. M. Baseby was chosen to fill the vacancy. The secretary (Mr. E. M. Brokate) also desired to be relieved of office, and Mr. Gordon Sutherland accepted the position. Mr. S. B. von Doussa was re-elected president and Captain J. G. Arnold was appointed vice-president. Dr. Verco proposed a vote of thanks to the retiring officers, and the president and secretary replied. The desirability of making some additions to the building was discussed, and it was decided, on the motion of Mr. R. P. Scott, that a public meeting be called to further consider the matter. Instrumental and vocal selections were rendered during the evening by the Misses Schuetze and Galbraith and Mr. Gold. Light refreshments were handed round, and dancing concluded the proceedings.

[1909]  A meeting of the subscribers of the Mannum Institute is to be held in the Institute Hall this evening at 8 p.m. for the purpose of electing trustees, &c., for the Institute building fund.

[1909]  The Murrundi Quadrille Club held their annual ball in the Mannum Institute on Thursday evening of last week. A large number of guests were present, and the secretary (Mr. Roy Gold) and committee are to be congratulated on the success which attended their efforts.

[1909]  The annual fancy dress ball of the children's (Kookaburra) Quadrille Class, held in the Institute on Friday the 1st inst., [October] was a great success. The stage was crowded with spectators, and a very enjoyable time was spent. The secretary, on behalf of the class, read an address and presented the pianiste and instructress, Miss Schuetze, with a handsome dressing case. Miss Schuetze has spent much time and labor in the training of the children, who gave vent of their appreciation of her efforts in tumultuuous applause. The prizes for the best fancy dressed boy and girl were presented by Dr. Verco to Master Candy Mazzarol and Miss Ilene Douglas, the former representing "I'd be a Butterfly" and the latter "Good Luck." 

A meeting was held in the Institute on Wednesday last with regard to the forming of an Egg Circle in this district. Mr. Laurie, the poultry expert, was to give an address, but owing to the breakdown of his motor car at Gumeracha, the lecture was postponed until the following evening. A good number of townspeople and outsiders attended, and, after discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the system, it was finally decided to form a Circle, having its headquarters at Mannum.

[1909]  . . .Mr. G. F. Dodwell [Government Astronomer] . . .delivered a lecture on astronomy. This is the first of a monthly series which the Public Library Board has induced him to give for the benefit of country institutes. There was a crowded house at Mannum, and Mr. Dodwell was quite delighted with the interest his audience took in the lecture. . . .

[1909]  . . . The institute-hall is a nice building, will hold 300, and is well-lighted and ventilated. It is too small for the requirements of the place, and the committee are contemplating either adding thereto, or building another hall at a cost of £1,500. This would considerably add to the appearance of the main street. . . . 

[1909]  October 26.— The annual social of the local branch of the Australasian National League was held in the Institute on Friday evening, when Messrs. H. Homburg, M.P., and W. Jamieson, M.P., and Mr. D. J. Gordon (the league's nominee for the Senate) delivered addresses on current politics.

[1909]  A strawberry fete in connection with the Methodist Church was held in the Institute Hall on Friday last, the 26th inst. Various competitions, such as hat-trimming, nail driving, tuck sewing, love-letter writing, pig drawing, bean guessing. &c., found numerous entrants during the evening, which was passed very enjoyably. After expenses were paid, the profits showed a nett total of £12.

[1909]   A concert in aid of the Boy Scouts was given in the institute-hall on Monday night. The attendance was not as good as was expected. Mr. Brokate and the Misses Schuetze played the overture. Dr. Verco addressed the audience with regard to the Scout movement and warmly complimented the local lads on having formed a squad. The Scouts—W. May, patrol leader, R. Mazzarol, F. Kriehn, E. Tabe, and M. Tabe—gave a display of signalling. Considering that the lads have had less than three weeks' practice the performance was done well. Mr. E. R. Eakins is instructing them. Other items were rendered by Messrs. Brokate, Gold, Marks, and Melvor, songs by Miss Grey and Miss Murray, and a pretty dance by three children (Candy Mazzarol in Highland costume and the Misses Budarick and Douglas).

[1909] December 20 Mannum Sports. . . .An afternoon-tea booth will be conducted by a ladies' committee; proceeds to be devoted in aid of the local Institute. A Concert to be given by local talent will be held in the Institute Hall this evening in connection with the Mannum Branch of Boy Scouts. A good programme will be presented, and the Scouts themselves will go through some signalling and cutlass drill exercises.

[1910]  February. A public meeting was held in the institute hall on Saturday night, when the directors of the Starr-Bowkett Society explained the principles and working of the society to a fair attendance.

[1910]  On Monday night [14th March] the annual fruit social in connection with the [Baptist] Church was held, and a good programme was carried out.

On Tuesday night last a political meeting was held in the Institute. Messrs Pflaum, Jamieson and Homburg, M.'s.P. the liberal candidates for this district, addressed a large and attentive audience. The labor candidates are to lecture on the 21st inst.

" Heller's Wonder Coterie" played, here on Wednesday and Thursday nights to large audiences. The company comprises five good artists, and a varied programme was presented.

[1910]  March 21. On Monday evening, 21st inst., Messrs Guthrie, Storey, and McGregor, the Senate Labor candidates for this district, addressed a crowded meeting in the Institute-hall. On Saturday Messrs. J. H. Groth and G. Monks spoke. At each meeting Mr. A. G. Bolto, secretary of the local branch of the United Labor Party, took the chair.

[1910]  The W. H. Bruce Company are playing in the Institute to-night and to-morrow night. The London Bio Tableau Coy., showed here on Monday last to a fair audience. From Mannum they intend doing the trip right through to Renmark in Mr Dodd's steamboat "Adventurons."

The first general meeting of the Mannum Literary and Social Society will be held in the Institute on Wednesday next, the 20th instant, when a new staff of officers for 1910 will be elected, and the balance-sheet received and passed.

A meeting of the members of the Murnindi Quadrille class was held on Wednesday last the 13th instant. The following officers for the forthcoming year; were elected—President, Mr E. M Brokate; secretary, Mr R. M. Gold; M.C., Mr H. O. Wilksch; committee, Misses Scott, Shearer, Piper, Wilksch, and Mr W. J. Baseby. After the meeting an enjoyable dance was indulged in. Supper was provided by the ladies. It was decided to have the fortnightly dances on alternate Wednesdays, commencing from the 13th inst.  . . .

A meeting at the Kookaburrra Quadrille class was held on Friday last, and the children very much enjoyed the first dance of the season. It was decided to postpone the business meeting until that night fortnight, the 29th inst. when a new committee, &c , will be elected.

[1910]  TENDERS will be received by the undersigned until 12 o'clock noon, 30th instant, for making Alterations and Additions to MANNUM INSTITUTE. Plans, &c at my office and Mannum Institute—A. G. SANDERS, Architect, Baliol street, College Park.

[1910]  Mr. G. Sutherland, who has been employed in Messrs. D. and J. Shearer's office for a long time, is leaving here. He as been a good townsman, and will be much missed, particularly in sporting, literary, and social circles. He has been secretary of the institute, and his work has been highly appreciated by the committee. 

[1910]  Saturday, May 28. At 2 p.m., sharp, in the Mannum Institute. IMPORTANT SALE OF TOWNSHIP PROPERTIES.  C. Von Bertouch & Co. have received instructions from Mr. F. E. Schuetze to sell by public auction, as above; the newly-laid out Allotments in the Township of Mannum South-West, comprising 62 allotments, numbered from 1 to 62 inclusive, varying from half-an-acre upwards, all conveniently situated along suitable roads and being land comprised within the boundaries of the Mannum Water Trust. Special attention is drawn to the fact that extensive factories are being established adjacent to the land to be sold, and the rapid growth of Mannum offers a splendid opportunity to speculators and others to procure desirable building sites. Terms—25 per cent, deposit, balance in three months. Title, R.P. Act. For further particulars apply to the Auctioneers at Adelaide, Tanunda. Kapunda, and Eudunda.

[1910]  MANNUM, July 2, 1910.—The Mannum Institute was crowded yesterday, when a concert in aid of the Rowing and Athletic Club was Riven. The takings amounted to £13. Items were contributed by the Mannum Orchestra and Messrs. Venn, Gold, Stevens, Cartrell, and Temby. Miss R. Schuetze was the accompanist. Messrs. Gass and Stevens save a fancy exhibition of boxing. The brass band contributed selections.

[1910]   July 5. An entertainment was given by local artists in the institute-hall to a crowded audience on Friday night. A good program was submitted. The first appearance of Andy Blunt, a clever comedian, was much appreciated, and quartets by Messrs. Gold, Venn, Stephens, and Gartrel were well received. A spurring exhibition was given by Messrs. H. Gass and B. Stevens, the former putting in some clever work. Musical items were rendered by Messrs. Venn, Stephens, Marks, and Temby. Mr. E. Mortimer afforded a deal of amusement with his humorous items and as the principal character in the farce "Irish Justice."  The gross proceeds amounted to £15 and were devoted the rowing and athletic club.

[1910]  The Rev. A N Marshall, B.A.., of North Adelaide Baptist Church, is lecturing in the Institute to-night on "Booker T. Washington." The Institute Library has been shifted to the Council Chamber while the former undergoes repairs.

[1910]  July 28.— Rifle Shooting. The annual social and dance in connection with the Mannum Club was held in the institute on Friday evening. The captain (Mr. R. P. Latter) presided over a large assemblage. The report of the secretary (Mr. A. B. Aldenhoven) showed that nine members had succeeded in securing marksmen's badges at the annual class-firing. The silver cup, value £5 5/, was won by W. Dahl, who also secured the gold medal for the best aggregate score off the rifle. W. Kubank won a silver medal for the second highest score. The following officers were elected for the current year :—Captain, Mr. R. P. Latter; secretary, Mr. A. B, Aldenhaven ; treasurer, Mr. W. W. Gilbert ; auditor, Mr. J. R. Baseby. The following took part in the evening's program:—Misses Schuetze, G. Weismann, H. Wilksch, and T. Ockenden, and Messrs. R. Gold, Stephens, Temby, and G. Sutherland. Refreshments were handed round. Dancing was indulged in till midnight.

[1910]   August 15.—The institute at Mannum has for a long time been inadequate for the needs of the place. A public meeting was held to-night to consider the advisability of accepting a tender which had been received for additions and alterations to the present structure. Mr. R. P. Scott presided. The chairman mentioned that in July, 1909, a resolution was carried to the effect that it was desirous for the committee to raise money for a new institute. Plans were drawn up and tenders called, but none were received. The question was now being revived. Several clubs had lately been formed in the town for the physical improvement of the young people, but outside the schools there was practically no convenience for their mental welfare. The reading room until lately had been in the main hall, and when an entertainment was in progress subscribers had to be put out. The amount of the tender before the meeting was £1850. There would be a few extras as the committee had decided to have a kauri floor, instead of deal as specified, and a more up-to date lighting plant. The proposed hall would seat over 600 people, besides giving ample room and facilities for small meetings and readers. With the new building the committee hoped to double the number of subscribers, which at present is only 69. Estimates were given showing at the very lowest, a surplus of £50 per annum over the expenditure. The required capital had already been offered at 5 per cent. interest. Messrs. D. Shearer and F. E. Schuetze spoke of the necessity for a new structure. Mr. Padden moved that the institute committee be empowered to accept the tender for the erection of a new hall as per plans and specifications. Mr. A. B. Aldenhoven, in seconding the motion, mentioned that the population of the town had doubled during the last four years, and the future prospects were very bright. The resolution was carried unanimously. At the call by the chairman for donations £211 18/6 was promised by those present.

[1910]  MANNUM, August 16 1910 — It has been decided to build extensive additions and improvements to the local institute. The new hall will be about 80 ft. x 30ft., and the building will be made two-storied, with balcony, cloak room, dressing room, library, and so on. The improvements will cost nearly £1,900. At the meeting of members about £200 was subscribed towards the work, and other contributions will be received.

A tender has been accepted for making alterations and additions to the institute, the price being £1,850. At a public meeting held last evening to consider ways and means of raising the necessary funds the sum of £220 was promised by leading townsmen, the principal donations being:-Mr. D. Shearer, £100; Mr. J. G. Arnold, £60; Mr. J. W. Walker, £25; Mr. S. B. von Doussa, £20; Mr. F. E. Schuetze, £10 10/. Mr. Colgate was the successful tenderer

[1910]  MANNUM, August 23. — A farewell social was tendered Mr. and Mrs. John Shearer and family in the institute on Friday evening. The hall, which was tastefully decorated, was crowded. Messrs. B. Baseby, R. P. Scott, A. G. Bolto, A. P. Latter, and F. E. Schuetze spoke in high praise of Mr Shearer's worth as a business man and as a townsman. Mr. Baseby, on behalf at residents of Mannum, presented Mr. Shearer with a framed illuminated address. A programme of musical items was carried out by two members of the Mannum orchestra, Misses Schuetze and H. Wilkins, Messrs. Bert Schuetze, Temby, H. Marks, and Venn. Mr. and Mrs. Shearer are leaving Mannum after 35 years' residence here for Kilkenny, where they intend to take up their residence.

[1910]  The contract for alterations to the Institute has been signed, and the work will begin shortly. The contractors are Colegate and Mazzarol. It is expected that the hall will be completed in March of next year. The tender was £1,850. 

[1910]  September 13. The Lyceum Picture company presented a change of program in the institute hall on Friday evening. There was a large audience who greatly appreciated the concert. A good program is advertised for next week.

[1910] November 26.   For many years members of the Church of England have put up with numerous inconveniences as regards places of worship, most of their services having been held in the institute. Their troubles in this respect have now been overcome by the erection of a new church. The building is on the rise at the western entrance to the town, and faces the main road. It comprises porch, nave, chancel, and sacristy, and will accommodate over 160 worshippers . . .

[1911]  The additions and alterations to the local institute are nearly completed, and the opening ceremony is expected to take place in about six weeks. 

[1911]  March 13. (Before Messrs. W. J. Webb and J. G. Arnold. Js.P.) 

James Fitzpatrick, bootmaker, Blumberg, was charged on the information of M.C. Schmidt with being drunk in a public place. The defendant pleaded guilty. He was given half an hour to leave the town.  [sic]
Colegate v. Angas. —Defendant was charged on the information of Edward Colegate, of Mannum, master builder, with having committed a breach of the Masters and Servants Act. Defendant did not appear. Plaintiff and Adam Walker, foreman of plasterers on the institute buildings, gave evidence. Defendant was fined £5, all fees, and £2 compensation—£9 10s. in all. In default, three months' imprisonment.

[1911]   May 16.  The piano for the new institute arrived yesterday. It is a Bechstein Table Grand, and lady-musicians of the town who have tried it proclaim it to have a splendid tone and touch. The committee are well satisfied with the instrument.

[1911]  The Institute, which has been delayed considerably by the inability to procure material, is now nearing completion, and will be opened by the Governor on June 13. The amount expended on the lighting is £141, and the scenery, painted by Mr. Nelson Wood, cost £137.

[1911]  April 4.  Mr. E. Colegate, the contractor of the Mannum Institute, is at present employing seventeen hands on the job and the work is progressing rapidly. The Institute committee met last night in the Pretoria Hotel, when the selection of scenery and other business was gone through. It is expected that the building will be completed within eight weeks.

[1911]  May 15.  The piano for the new institute arrived yesterday. It is a Bechstein Table Grand, and lady-musicians of the town who have tried it proclaim it to have a splendid tone and touch. The committee are well satisfied with the instrument. 

[1911]  May 26.—The Mannum Institute is nearing completion. Ladies' committees have been formed to make the necessary social arrangements, and the Institute committee is working hard to ensure the success of the visit of His Excellency the Governor, who will perform the opening ceremony on June 16.  Mr. C. J. Dodd, of Mannum, has rebuilt and launched the old steamer Gertrude.

[1911]   May. The committee of the institute met in the new hall last night in order to arrange about the lighting. After the secretary had got all the lights going, it was found that the inverted burners gave double the satisfaction afforded by the upright ones, and it was unanimously decided to have all the lights with inverted mantles. Another week should see the hall completed.

[1911]   June 3.— A Woman With An Axe Destroys Property Until Checked. A sensation was caused in the main street on Thursday afternoon by the behaviour of a widow, whose property adjoins the institute. It appears that, laboring under the delusion that the new institute was encroaching on her property, she seized an axe and getting on a shed adjoining the ticket-office commenced to chop away the roof. The contractor for the new institute and a number of bystanders remonstrated with the old lady, but despite their threats and coaxings she continued the work of destruction until the services of two district constables was obtained and the old lady was removed to the lock-up. This appeared to have a pacifying effect upon her and as she promised not to offend again and to pay the damages she was allowed her liberty.

[1911]  June 8. The contractor for the new institute is putting the finishing touches to the building, which is to be opened by the Governor on Tuesday next. His Excellency will be entertained at luncheon in the council chamber by the institute's committee and members of the district council prior to the opening. After the ceremony a monster fair is to be held in the main hall, and this will be opened by Mrs. H. Homburg.

[1911]  In a report of the Mannum Institute it was mentioned that the "Light of Australia" safety air gas plant was installed by Messrs. Clarke & Co., engineers, Melbourne. This should have been Messrs Quirk & Co.

[1911]  June 20. The net profit made at the opening of the new institute was £155 10/1. The ladies committee desire through these columns to thank most heartily all helpers, and especially the farmers and others of the neighborhood, who so freely gave produce to assist in making the fair such a success, and also for the liberal way in which they patronized the stalls. An omission in the names of stall-holders occurred in last week's Courier, Mrs. W. J. Baseby was one of the principal workers in connection with the tea house.

The Lyceum Picture Company re-commenced a season here on Friday last to a very large and appreciative audience. Among the subjects the principal was " The bad man's downfall," a stirring western drama by the Essanay Film Co.  The Lyceum Company will visit Mannum every Friday with an entire change of program each visit.

On Wednesday night last an institute committee meeting was held, at which Mr. Meleng, the secretary of the institutes' Association, was present. The latter gave the committee various and valuable hints us to the management of an institute.  . . .

The Mannum A. H. and F. Society committee met last week when sub-committees for the forthcoming year were duly elected. These sub-commit-tees will in due course elect judges, stewards, arrangers, &c., and make preparations for the show to be held in October.

The National Picture Co. screened their first program in Mannum on Monday. They were rewarded with a large audience, and the pictures were of good quality. The "Red Hand" met with enthusiastic appreciation, and some good Pathe-Fere subjects were also shown.  The music was supplied by Miss Evens, of Palmer (pianist), Mr. Sewell (of Adelaide (violin), and Mr. Richardson (cornet). The Mannum Brass Band rendered several selections before the play commenced. 

A party of 24 " City Stragglers" spent the holiday at Mannum, and were cordially entertained by the townspeople. They arrived in a motor lorrie at about 6.30 on Saturday evening, and after tea were entertained at a dance given by the Murrundi Quadrille Class. Picnicking, boating, tennis, and football engaged the attention of the visitors till Monday night, when they returned to the city.

[1911]   July 4. MEMORIAL TO CAPT. RANDELL. Pioneer of Murray Trade. At a meeting held in the institute to-day to discuss the project of erecting memorial to perpetuate the memory of the late Capt. W. Randell, the pioneer navigator of the River Murray, the Chairman (Mr. R. P. Scott) referred to the valuable work done by the late captain as affecting the trade, of the river. Mr. F. E. Schuetze proposed, and Mr. W. J. Webb seconded—"That a memorial be erected to the memory of the late Capt. William Richard Randell, and that The Register be asked to open a column for public subscriptions." Mr. David Shearer, in supporting, referred to the many hardships endured and successfully overcome by Capt. Randell in navigating what was now known as the "Nile of Australia." Mr. S. B. von Doussa referred to the historical bearing of the pioneering work performed by the late captain, and expressed a desire that Mannum, the starting-place of his adventurous voyage, should be the site of the proposed memorial. The motion was carried. The Chairman read letters from Mr. Justice Homburg and the Hon. J. Cowan, M.L.C., heartily supporting the project. Mr. Cowan proposed that the Premier be approached with the object of having the first lock constructed named the "William Randell." Carried. The meeting thanked the proprietors of the Register for having so kindly agreed to open a public subscription list. It was decided to request assistance from other centres along the River Murray towards this most worthy object. The local progress committee was deputed to assume charge of the matter in hand, and call a public meeting, to decide the form which the proposed memorial should take. [We shall be glad to receive and acknowledge any donations that may be forwarded to this office.—Ed.]

[1911]  July 4. The Lyceum Pictures were once more favored with a large and appreciative audience on Friday night. An extra good program was screened, the star film being " The Mexican Filibusters." Other good items were " The Gorge of the Rummel" (scenic), " Marble Quarries of Carrara" (scenic), " The Girl of the Mountains" (comedy), and "Fool head as Lady's Companion" (comic). The program on Friday next promises to be extra good, and includes an Australian production in " Captain Starlight."

The new reading room in the institute is now open daily from 10.30 to 5 p.m. and from 7.30 p.m to 9.30 p.m. every night. Instead of twice a week as formerly was the case the library is now open on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7.30 to 9.30 p.m. and on Saturday afternoon from 2 to 4.30, and in the evening from 7.30 to 10 p.m. All the daily papers are kept, and a list of magazines and weeklies have been added to the present stock of papers. New books for the library will be obtained after the next general meeting to be held during next week.

[1911]  Late Captain Randall. A public meeting convened by the progress committee was held in the institute on Tuesday evening to consider the pro posed memorial to the late Captain W. R. Randell. The chairman (Mr. R. P. Scott) mentioned that Captain Randell had made Mannum his centre during his pioneer trips on the River Murray and in the minds of the members of the pro gress committee it would be but fitting that a lasting memorial be erected in the town. On the motion of Mr. F. E. Schuetze it was decided to erect a memorial. Subscription lists will be opened immediately, and later on a meeting of those subscribing will be held to decide what form the memorial shall take. 

Progress Committee. At the close of this meeting the annual meeting of the progress committee was held. Rules were read and adopted for the government of the committee. The balance sheet and secretary's report were read and adopted. The latter showed that good work had been done by the old committee, some of the principal items being the erection of a new post office, tenders for which will close shortly; proper sanitation of the town has at last been achieved; the waterworks have been handed over to the Government; the Mannum to Swan Reach telephone has been promised, and it is hoped will be in working order next harvest; the Saturday half holiday after a great deal of controversy, has fallen through; there is every likelihood of a volunteer fire brig ade being shortly formed in connection with the rowing and athletic club; re-draining swamps, board of advice, state of main roads, military training, naval cadet corps, amalgamating the recreation grounds, railway freights and the Randell memorial have also been or are being dealt with. A hearty vote of thanks was passed to the retiring committee, ten of whom were elected to act on the new committee, the members of which are Messrs. R. P. Scott, J. G. Arnold, D. Shearer, S. B. von Doussa, W. J. Webb, T. R. V. Berriman, F. E. Schuetze, F. D. A. Heidrich, E. W. Walker, Dr. Sprod (old committee), A. Bolto, and J. Stewart.

[1911]  The newly elected executive of the Mannum Progress Committee met in the council hall of the institute on Tuesday evening. It was resolved, if possible, to procure the first steam boiler used on the Murray which was shown at the last Chamber of Manufacturers Exhibition, to be kept in the town, as a relic of the pioneer of steam navigation on the Murray—the late Captain William R. Randell.

[1911]  July 11  The Progress Committee met in the hall on Tuesday. besides dealing with the Randell Memorial and post-office, discussed the railway freights, Government works, and Adelaide to Mannum passenger accommodation. The following officers were elected :—President, Mr. T. R. V. Berriman ; secretary, Mr. E. W. Walker.

On Friday night the Lyceum pictures again screened one of their splendid pro grams and were rewarded with a large and appreciative audience. The film, "Captain Starlight" was deserving of the well-merited applause that it received. Other good items were :—"The Lonedale Operator," "Thelma," " The Mission Carrier," and "Foolhead Wrangles for Love." Among next week's pictures is "The Unveiling of the Queen Victoria Statue" by His Majesty the King.

[1911]  July 19. The annual social of the Mannum Defence Rifle Club was held in the institute on Wednesday, July 19, the captain (Mr. R. P. Latter) presiding over a large attendance of riflemen and friends. The annual report, which was read and adopted, showed that 34 practices with an average attendance of seven had been held. Three district association teams matches had been fired, and in each the Mannum men were unsuccessful. In a friendly match with Millbrook the local shots were again unsuccessful. In classfiring a very satisfactory state of affairs was created—100 per cent. of efficient shots being produced. Shooting has greatly improved, as shown by the last three cup shoots:— 

The balance sheet showed a fair financial position. The following officers were elected for the forthcoming year:—Captain, R. P. Latter; secretary, W. Dahl; treasurer, W. Gilbert; auditor, J. R. Baseby; committee, F. Lawrence, F. Rice, W. Kuback, and J. A. Stone. During the evening musical items were rendered by Mrs. Brokate, Misses Murray and Latter, Messrs. Hammel, Gold and Porter. A dance concluded the evening.

[1911]  July 25. The annual meeting of subscribers was held in the committee room of the institute on Monday evening. The president (Mr. R. P. Scott) occupied the chair. The secretary read a report, which showed an increase in membership of 42 subscribers on last year's total. He made special mention of the valuable assistance rendered by the ladies of the town since the opening of the new hall, especially in connection with the variety fair. The balance sheet, which was handed to the members for perusal, with an annexed statement of accounts unpaid, showed that the debit would reach nearly £1,000 when those had been adjusted. The report and balance-sheet were adopted. Mr. Bolto proposed that all the vacancies on the list of officers be filled by the present retiring committee, so that they would carry on the work connected with the new hall which they had started. Mr. Latter seconded the motion which was unanimously carried. Mr. S. B. von Doussa's proposition, that Mr. David Shearer fill the vacancy on the list of trustees was also carried. Mr. Crawford Shearer asked what the committee had done with regard to at tempting to secure the whole or a portion of the £400 at the credit of the water trust, now that the Government had taken over the same. Mr. D. Shearer replied that on account of the Government requiring £75 of the surplus as indemnity, and an additional £50 for the proposed erection of a public wharf in the town, the sum of £250 would in all probability be placed to the credit of the institute funds. Skating in the new hall was next taken up, and the president asked for the opinions of the subscribers in this matter. Messrs. Stewart, Boseby, Berriman, Latter, Wilksch, von Doussa, Walker, and others spoke on the subject, and finally the proposition was carried that "the subscribers suggest to the committee that they do not allow skating in the hall." Captain J. J. Stewart addressed the meeting regarding the formation of a dramatic club in connection with the institute, also classes for the young people of the town in various departments, such as engineering, carpentry, book-keeping, &c. It was decided to leave the matter in the hands of the committee who will now have more time at their disposal.

The scenery for the institute arrived last week per motor lorry, with the artist, Mr. Nelson Wood, in whose hands was the contract. The drop scene had been completed and hung before the opening of the hall. On Saturday night, in the artist's presence, the committee inspected the scenery, and each member expressed himself highly satisfied with the various designs, and for dramatic and other travelling companies the hall now provides everything that can be desired. 

The annual social and dance in connection with the Mannum Defence Rifle Club was held in the institute on Wednesday, July 14, and there was a re cord attendance. The hall was taste-fully decorated with flags and greenery, while stands of palms and ferns, and card tables were arranged at intervals in the hall, and on the stage the huge supper table was set. The captain of the club (Mr. R. P. Latter) made the various presentations and the secretary read a report and balance-sheet of last year's proceedings. The membership for the past twelve months has been considerably increased, while the average of the shooting was higher, and there had been better individual shots than the club had had since its formation. During the evening a splendid musical program was carried out, among the items being songs by the Mesrs. Gold and Hammill, recitation by Miss Latter, cornet solo by Mr. Porter, and pianoforte selections. After supper dancing was indulged in till 12. Altogether a thoroughly enjoyable time was spent by the 250 who were present, and owing to the size of the hall there was no crowding whatever.

Another large audience witnessed the Lyceum Pictures last Friday night, when the star film shown was a historical tragedy entitled "The Execution of Lady Jane Grey." The costumes in the piece were magnificent and the scenery splendid. Other items were "The Deluge," a very realistic film describing the flood; "The Wedding Bell"; while "Foolshead as Telegraph Boy" provoked roars of laughter. Next week a treat is promised in the way of comedy, the subject being "The New Stenographer." This picture is said to be the funniest screened by this well-known company for the past 12 months.

[1911]  Eight Hour's Day Celebration Union. The prospects for the demonstration to be held at Murray Bridge on Eight Hours' Day, October 11, are extremely bright and already entries are coming in for the competitions. On Saturday last Messrs. C. Wallis (president) Lehmann and Robbie visited Mannum and attended a large meeting in the institute in the evening. Mr. D. Shearer presided. The objects of the Union were explained and a committee was formed with Mr. Shearer as president, Mr. Baseby as vice-president, and Mr. H. A. Reschke as secretary. It is apparent that Mannum will be well represented, although the German club picnic which will be held on the same day, and the Swan Reach show which will eventuate the following day will militate some what against the attendance. Messrs. Shearer and Co. have signified their intention of having a display in the procession. The magnificent cup which will be presented by Mr. Provis is on view at the refreshment rooms.

[1911]  The annual general meeting of the Tennis Club was held on Tuesday night in the council chamber, when a fair number of players and supporters were present. The balance-sheet, which was read and adopted, showed the club to be in a poor financial position. The election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows ;—President, Mr. S. R. von Doussa ; vice-president, Mr. W. Vivian ; captain, Mr. S. H. Wilson ; vice-captain, Captain J. J. Stewart ; secretary, Mr. J. H. Marks ; committtee, president, captain, vice-captain, secretary, and Misses H. Wilksch, F. Walker, D. Rowland, G. Busch ; selection committee, president, captain, secretary, Misses F. Walker, and H. Wilksch. It was decided to repair the court. It was resolved that the committee should draw up rules for the government of the club. A sub-committee consisting of Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, J. J. Stewart, and J. H. Marks was appointed to wait on the Recreation Trust with a view to having some slight improvements made to the grounds and also to ask for permission to lay down a new court ad joining the present one. It was decided to hold a social and dance at an early date.

The Lyceum Picture Co. showed again on Friday last to rather a smaller audience than usual. The program was a creditable one, and the Vitagraph comedy, "The New Stenographer" exceeded expectations. The house simply roared during the greater part of the picture, and there is little doubt that it is one of the company's masterpiece's. An entire change of program will be screened on Friday next, among the pieces being a similar film by the Vitagraph entitled " Captain Barnacle's Courtship." 

A general committee meeting of the Mannum A., H., and F. Society was held in the institute committee room on Tuesday last, and the subject of incorporating the society was dealt with, but nothing definite has yet been decided. Various sub-committees reported with respect to the revision of the prizes in the list, and other matters of a general nature were discussed.

The Institute Committee met last night when the ordinary routine business was conducted. A special meeting has been called for Monday next.

[1911]  Aug. 8. The Lyceum Pictures screened their weekly program on Friday night, among the items bring "Captain Barnacles' Courtship," an amusing Vitagraph piece, "Slim Jim's Last Chance" a Kalem story of high merit, and a Tanhauser production of Charles Dickens' "Old Curiosity Shop." An entire change of program is promised for Friday next, among the films being one by the American Biograph Company entitled "His Mother's Scarf."

[1911]  23 Aug. Tennis Club Social. A social and dance was held in the institute on Wednesday, the proceeds being devoted to the local tennis club. Musical items were rendered by Mr. Marks (cornet solo), Mr. Hammil (song), Misses G. and H. Wilksch, and Messrs. H. and C. Wilksch (quartet). Music was supplied by the Mannum Orchestra.

[1911]   Mabel Harding Dramatic Co. Acknowledged "The Best Dramatic Show on the Road." . . . Mannum Institute, Saturday, September 2; Monday, September 4, and Tuesday, September 5. First Night Play,. . . Hy. J. Byron's Stirring Drama, "The Lancashire Lass". Second and Third Nights, Mannum, "The Village Vagabond" and "East Lynne." Popular Prices. Doors open 7.30 p.m. Curtain rises 8 p.m. Carriages, 10.45.

[1911]  Friday, September 15. A Club Ball. The first annual ball of the Mannum Rowing and Athletic Club was held in the institute on Thursday night. Although only about 70 members and friends were present the affair passed off pleasantly, and was a distinct success. The hall was tastefully decorated in the club's colors, and the stage was fitted out as a drawing room. Dancing was indulged in till 1.30, a bounteous supper providing a welcome interlude.

[1911]  October 19. Hockey Club Social. A very successful and pleasant social and dance were held in the institute on Wednesday night. The hall was tastefully decorated in the club's colors and the music supplied by the Mannum Orchestra. Much of the success of the gathering was due to the energetic secretary (Miss S. Arnold). The following ladies and gentlemen assisted in the musical programme :— Overture, Misses Dowland and Brokato ; song. Mr. Hammil ; song (comic), Miss E. Arnold ; song, Mr. R. L. Gold ; song, Miss S. Kuss; song (comic), Mr. Schroeder.

[1911]  October 24. The Electro Pictures Company showed here on Friday night last to a fair and appreciative audience. The subjects right through were of a high order, the principal productions being the Pathe Freres. An entire change of program is promised for Friday next, and on Nov. 3 Mr. Harrison will screen the S.A. Commercial Travellers football match.

A final meeting of ladies was held in the institute on Saturday night to wind up affairs in connection with the afternoon tea booths held on the show grounds. After all expenses were cleared the net profit amounted to a little under £14, and considering cartage, cost of victuals, &c., this is very creditable. The money goes to the institute building funds. A hearty vote of thanks was ac corded the secretary (Miss L. E. Brittain) the organiser and chief worker in the affair, and it is the desire of the institute committee to thank the ladies' committee generally, and especially Miss Brittain, through these columns, for the very splendid way in which the whole matter was carried through. Miss Brit tain has found it necessary to retire from the secretaryship and a new officer has not yet been elected.

Mr. C. F. Dodwell, S.A. Government Astronomer, gave a lecture in the institute hall last night on "The Sun and Solar Eclipses.'' The hall was comfortably filled and the proceeds were devoted to the institute building fund. After the lecture. Mr. R. P. Scott (president of the institute) proposed a vote of thanks to Mr. Dodwell, which was heartily carried.

An addition of sixty new books has been made to the institute library. The editions comprise the latest works of Connor, Wister, Vaisey, Williamsons. E. M. Lane, Chambers, and other popular authors.

[1911] November 4. District Council Meeting—Present—W. H. Haythorpe (chairman) A. G Bolto, F. Horstmann, C. Haby, G. H. Mann, J. W. Hein, and the clerk. Inspector of noxious weeds reported that several landholders had failed to destroy horse thistles; legal proceedings to be taken against the defaulters. Tenders accepted— Purchase of dead pines on Caloote Reserve, C. G. Pfeiffer. 

[1911]    On their way back from a successful tour of the South-East the Mabel Hardinge Dramatic Company will open a two nights season at Mannum Institute on Monday next. Murray Bridge, Callington, Lameroo, Pinnaroo, and Nairne are to follow in that order. The opening production will be "The Birthmark." Every attention will be paid to scenic effects. Miss Mabel Hardinge will appear as the heroine, and her rendering of "Annie Laurie" is a special feature. She will be supported by Messrs. E. Goldsworthy, F. Macdonald, Chas. Daniels, R. Herberte, M. Lewis, G. Jackson and F. Brand, and Miss Maud Pomeroy, Phillis Hardinge, Jessie Dale, and others. Bumper houses are expected.

[1911]  November 21.  A strawberry fete in connection with St. Andrew Church was held in the institute on Wednesday night, and although the weather was not as warm as could be wished, a large number of people were present. The affair was the first of it's kind in the new hall, and in addition to strawberries, other attractions included art gallery, fishpond fairy well, ice cream, post-office, flower and sweets stalls and guessing competitions. The profits are to be devoted to the church funds.  . . .

The program for the annual New Year's picnic and sports this year . . .  to conclude the day's sport a grand concert will be held in the institute in the evening.

The Electro Pictures showed here again on Friday last, and a program even superior to the usual was screened by the manager (Mr. Bob. Harrison.) Among the pictures were three of the finest A.B. films, all of which were loudly applauded. "Her Sacrifice," " The Lost Home," and " Forgiven in Death," were among the best films screened, while in the way of comedy, " Bill tries to make butter," and " Troublesome Secretaries," caused roars of laughter. An entire change of pro gram will be shown on Friday next, among the subjects being a Pathe drama entitled 'The foe to Richelieu." This film is 2,4800ft. long, and was the cause of much comment whilst being shown in Adelaide.

[1911]   Monday, November 20. New Recreation Ground. A public meeting convened by the local progress committee was held in the institute this evening to consider the advisability of selling the present recreation ground and using the proceeds towards forming another oval on the showground. There was a good attendance of the sporting fraternity. After the object of the meeting had been explained by Mr. R. P. Scott (chairman of the progress committee) Mr. Stewart moved that the trustees of the present oval be asked to dispose of same, and the committee to utilise the proceeds in forming an oval on the showground, subject to the approval of the show committee, and the trustees. A good deal of discussion followed as to the respective merits of the two grounds, and the motion was finally carried. A committee comprising Messrs. Stewart, Goldner, Porter, Latter, Wilson, M. Shearer, and W. J. Baseby was elected to meet a committee from the showground authorities and arrange matters.

[1911]   4 Dec.  A very successful social and dance was held, on Monday evening in the institute in connection with the local branch of the Liberal Union. The president of the branch (Mr. S. B. von Doussa) presided over a large attendance. In introducing Miss Farr, of the organising branch of the central executive, he explained that Miss Farr's object in being present was to interest the ladies in politics and to urge them to form a women's branch of the union. Messrs. Hudd and Craig of the central branch were also present to address the meeting. Miss Farr in a short but well delivered speech spoke of the important part taken by women in politics at the present time, and also gave a clear insight into the objects and ideals of the liberal Union. Miss Farr advised the ladies to either form a women's branch or to work in conjunction with the present branch. Messrs. Hudd and Craig, also address ed the meeting to some length , and enlightened those present as to the position of the Liberal Union, and the part it was taking in the struggle for political supremacy. In closing the president moved a hearty vote of thanks to the speakers, and to all those who had helped to make the evening a success. The motion was supported by Mr. R. P. Scott and carried. During the evening the following program of musical and vocal items was carried out:—Overtures by orchestra; quartette, Misses Wilksch,, H. O. Wilksch, J. H. Hammill; songs by Messrs. R. McEwin, Ritz, and J. H. Hammill.

[1912]  January 8.  The Mannum Annual Sports were held on the Recreation Ground on New Year's Day. There were nearly 2000 present and the gate takings amounted to £85. A splendid race was rowed between the Mannum and Murray Bridge crews which Mannum won by three quarters of a length. In the evening a concert was held in aid of the new Institute Hall. The first part of the programme was given by the Christie Minstrels under the conductorship of Mr J. Hammill. The Dramatic Club also staged a farce called " A Kiss in the Dark."  The money taken at the door amounted to £24—a record for the Institute.

Preparations are being made for the coming Regatta on the 29th Jan. Three crews are training; they are out every morning and evening at five and it is hoped they will be successful. Over 250 visitors from the city are expected up, and as the hotels,will be crowded, tents will be erected on the Recreation ground.

At a meeting held in the Committee room last week, it was decided to form a Ladies' Swimming Club, to promote healthy outdoor exercise for girls, and to assist members to become proficient swimmers. The following officers were elected :—Patron, Capt. J. G. Arnold; president, Mrs Isaachsen; vice-president, Miss D. Latter; secretary, Miss S. Arnold; and committee, Misses Shearer, Sprod, and Burt.

[1912]   January 15. Popular Townspeople. A public farewell social was tendered to Mr. and Mrs. Brokate and family and Miss Ruby Piper this evening on the eve of their departure for Renmark, where Mr. Brokate has been removed to take charge of the public school. A large and representative number of town people were present. Mr. and Mrs. Brokate have always been willing and pleased to help in a public spirited manner anything for the good of the town, and their loss will be keenly felt by all, particularly in the musical line. They were members of the Mannum Orchestra, and could always be relied upon when required. Dance classes and other public bodies will find it hard to replace the vacancy caused by their removal. The following gentlemen spoke on behalf of the various clubs to which the guests have at some time been of assistance:—Mr. D. Shearer (the town generally), Mr. B. P. Scott (for the institute), Mr. O. Darby (Mannum Rowing and Athletic Club), Mr. R. Latter (rifle club and M.A.D.V.). Mr. H. Marks (Mannum Brass Band), Dr. Sprod (board of advice), Mr. Wilson (tennis club), Mr. H. O. Wilksch (Ladies' hockey club), and Mr. W. Rix Porter (cricket and football). Mr. Berriman, in presenting the guests with a cheque on behalf of the people, said they had proved themselves very good friends, and would carry the very best wishes of Mannum townspeople with them in their new sphere. Mr. Brokate responded, and mentioned that far above the present given them they would value the good wishes of the people. A musical programme was rendered by Miss F. A. Mittchell, A.T.C.L. (overture and song); Mr. Hammil (song); Mrs. E. W. Walker and Miss Rita Scott (selections); Miss S. Arnold (song); Mr. E. M. Brokate (song). Dancing concluded a pleasant social.

[1912]   27 January. Second Annual Mannum Regatta.  . . . On Saturday evening a concert was held in the institute hall in aid of the Mannum Rowing and Athletic Club's funds. There was large audience. Those who contributed to the programme were the Mannum Glee Party, Misses Wilksch and Murray Messrs. Gartrell, Hammill, Wilksch, H. Marks, B. Coleman, McGrath, R. F. Jacobs, and P. L. Rhodes. Mrs. E. W. Walker was accompanist.  . . . [lengthy article - it was a big event, with eight city crews present. Refer http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article204499309 ]

[1912]  February 6.  A public meeting was held in the institute on Friday night to discuss the advisability of commencing continuation classes. Mr. Anderson, the schoolmaster, explained to those present the terms on which the Education Department would grant leave to hold such classes, and a resolution was carried to the effect that endeavours be made to have the classes started at once. The meeting was convened by the Board of Advice in whose hands all arrangements are being left.

On Wednesday night a meeting of ladies was held to arrange for the working up of another fair in connection with the institute. The meeting was convened by Miss Latter, who has acted as secretary of the ladies' committee since the resignation from the secretaryship of Miss Brittain.

[1912]  Wednesday, February 28. Farewell. On Monday night last at the Pretoria Hotel a farewell evening and smoke social was tendered Messrs. H. O. Wilksch [Oscar Herman Wilksch 1885-1953] and O. L. Isaachsen, [Oscar Lionel Isaachsen, later Sir, 1885-1951, married Ella Gertrude Schuetze] on the occasion of their departure from the town for new spheres of labor. Both men were prominent in the township in the sporting and social communities, and a large number of friends were present to join in wishing their good-bye. 

Mr. Wilksch as secretary of the institute had shown himself a keen worker, particularly in this direction, and it was chiefly due to his untiring efforts and energetic determination that the present fine building now stood so prominently as one of the town's finest structures. 

. . . Mr Jack [sic] Wilksch, who has lived in Mannum all his life, left last week by the s.s. Otranto for Sydney, where he is going in business with his brother. He will be very much missed by the townspeople, as he was a keen sportsman and took an interest in everything that was going on.

[1912]  February 27.  Last Sunday night harvest thanksgiving services were held in connection with the Baptist Church, and the Rev. M. L. P. Murphy, of Alberton officiated. The church was tastefully decorated with all kinds of the season's products . . . On Monday afternoon in the institute the produce, fruit, etc, was arranged in various stalls which had been previously decorated for the occasion. Afternoon tea was provided. In the evening a promenade concert was held and various competitions were carried out. The stalls looked very attractive and tempting. The Mannum Brass Band rendered selections on the balcony, and a few instrumental numbers were given during the evening. The wool-winding competition was won by Mr. M. Tabe and the nail-driving by Miss H. Loxton. The gross takings amounted to £23 and as the items for sale were for the greater part either gifts or worked by the members of the ladies' committee, the expenses will be light. The proceeds are in aid of Home Mission Funds.

[1912]  March 5.  The ladies are already active in connection with the institute fair, and the various sub-committee's have been appointed. The date has not yet been arranged, but at a meeting held on Tuesday it was suggested that the fair be held on the day of the anniversary of the institute opening—13th June. The suggestion has been held over, but will no doubt meet with universal approval.

A meeting, convened by Mr. H. Eastoe, was held last night to discuss the subject and select the caste of a comedy to be staged by the Mannum Amateur Dramatic Club. It was decided that the funds be devoted jointly to the institute and the rowing club and the piece selected is entitled ''The Guv'nor." It contains fourteen characters of whom ten are gentlemen and four are ladies. Rehearsals will commence almost immediately, but the date of the concert has not yet been decided upon.

[1912]  March. A meeting of the ladies' hockey club was held at Esmerelda House on Wednesday evening. It was decided to hold a social and dance in the institute hall on March 21 to open the season. The club colours will be navy-blue skirts, cream blouses, with navy tie and Tam-o'-shanter cap.  Officers elected:— Patron, Mr. David Shearer; President, Mrs. E. Walker; Vice-President, Miss D. Latter; Captain, Miss G. Wilksch; Vice-Captain, Miss D. Dowland; Treasurer, Miss Bowen; Secretary, Miss S. Arnold. Committee, Misses Anderson, Arnold, Baseby, Birt, Peterson, and Dowding; Umpires, Messrs. H. Eastoe and B. Dowling.

[1912] March 14.  The committee of the New Year's Day sports met in the institute on Thursday night , to receive the report and balance sheet of the sports meeting held last New Year's Day. The secretary (Mr. W. J. Baseby) read the balance sheet, which showed a credit of £29 4/1. The meeting decided to place £4 4/1 to the credit of the committee's current account, and also to donate £5 each to the Mannum Rowing Club and the Randell memorial fund. The balance (£15) will be handed over to the trustees of the recreation ground. Mr. W. J. Baseby was elected a delegate to the ground committee, to be chosen from the different sporting bodies to keep the grounds in order.

[1912] March 18.  O.B.I. Easter Encampment.  Mr. Kirkham Evans, the secretary of the O.B.I. [Our Boys' Institute - a junior branch of YMCA in South Australia, catering for boys aged 13–18], visited Mannum Monday last, and a meeting of the local committee was held in the institute committee room to make initial arrangements for the entertainment of the young O.B.I. people who have decided to hold their Easter encampment at Mannum. The recreation reserve has been engaged and morning and night musters will be held in the rowing shed. On the Easter Saturday night it has been decided to give an open air continental, and on Easter Monday night the institute-hall has been engaged for a concert, when vocal items and gymnastic displays, etc., will be given. With the river at their hand, and the use of the springboard and pleasure boats &c., the young folk from Adelaide will no doubt have a right royal time.

[1912] March 26.  The arrangements for Our Boys' Institute Easter Camp at Mannum are in an advanced stage, and the local secretary (Mr. R. E. W. May) reports gifts of firewood, straw, and vegetables. Local residents are providing conveyances for a trip to the waterfalls. Capt. Randell will give the boys a run in his steamer Murrundi to the rocks, and Mr. G. R. Peters will lend his motor boat. Rowing boats will be lent by residents. The trustees have placed the recreation grounds at the disposal of the campers, and the athletic club has granted the use of the boatshed and gymnasium. On the grounds a springboard and excellent bathing arrangements are provided. A football match will be one of the fixtures. A continental on the Saturday evening and a concert in the new institute on Easter Monday evening have been arranged. For boys who stay a second week trips will be possible to places of interest. The advance party, in charge of Mr. Kirkham Evans, will leave on Monday, and the main party, in charge of Mr. F. W. Kreis, on the following Thursday.

[1912]  March 21.  A social was held in the Mannum Institute last Thursday, in aid of the Ladies' Hockey Club. The Hall was very tastefully decorated in the Club colours, navy blue and white. The items rendered were:—Overture, Mrs Ern Walker, Song Miss Ray, Recitation Miss Latter ; Song Miss Murray ; Pianoforte solo, Mr. E. Baseby. Mrs Walker and Miss Doris May supplied the dance music.

[1912]  April 5.  A plain and fancy-dress ball was held in the institute on Thursday night. The ball was arranged by the ladies committee of the Institute Fair, which takes place next month, with the idea of raising funds to pay for the preliminary expenses. The efforts were rewarded by a very fair attendance, and the receipts were satisfactory. Very few of the participants appeared in fancy dress, although the few that were there looked very well. The music for the dancing was played by Mrs. E. D. Walker and Doris May. Mr. F. R. V. Zerrumann acted as M.C.

[1912]  April 9. The general monthly committee meeting of the Mannum Institute was held on Monday night, and a full committee was present. Besides the routine of general business it was resolved to run pictures during the winter months in connection with the institute, and a sub committee consisting of Messrs. R. P. Scott, S. B. Von Doussa, J. G. Arnold, and the secretary were appointed to go into the matter and arrange for an early commencement.

[1912]   April 12.  A special general meeting of members of the Mannum Rowing and Athletic Club was held on Friday night in the institute committee room, and the president (Captain J. G. Arnold) presided over an attendance of about 30 members. At the last committee meeting of the club a motion was brought forward to make additions to the present building [clubhouse], and to increase the liability at the bank to meet the cost of so doing.  . . .  It had also been decided to run skating in connection with the rowing club during the winter months, and with the patronage of the skating community on the new rink he hoped that the extra debt incurred would be completely wiped out before Christmas. (Cheers.)  . . .

[1912]  April. The annual general meeting of subscribers to the Mannum A., H., & F. Society [Agricultural, Horticultural & Fairs Society] was held in the Institute committee-room on Thursday night, and the president (Mr. D. Shearer) presided over a fairly large meeting. A statement of assets and liabilities showed the society to be an a sound financial position, and the report and balance-sheet were adopted. A sub-committee were elected to make valuation of all the society's property in the way of improvements, etc. When this has been completed the members will be better able to gain an idea of the society's assets. In fixing the secretary's honorarium for the past year it was decided to adopt a ten per cent. rate of commission on all subscriptions and special prizes. This amounted to about £13, and the same allowance was fixed for the forthcoming year. The following officers were elected:— Patron, His Excellency the Governor (Sir Day Hort Bosanquet); vice-patrons, Hons. A. von Doussa, J. Cowan, and Sir John Downer, M.L.C.'s Messrs. Homburg, Pflaum, and Jamieson, M's.P., Mr. T. McM. Glynn, and Mr. B. Baseby; president, Mr. D. Shearer; vice-presidents, four to be elected from the sub-committees; treasurer, Mr. T. R. V. Berriman; secretary, Mr. F. D. A. [Frank Daniel Alexander] Heidrich; committees, pastoral, Captain J. G. Arnold, Messrs. G. Baseby, J. B Mincham, G. Banks, and S. B. von Doussa; agricultural, Messrs. E. W. Walker, F. W. Busch, W. H. Day, J. W. Proud, T. Baseby, J. R. Baseby, E. R. Baseby, F. E. Schuetze, and J. Nickels; miscellaneous Messrs. J. Anderson, J. J. Stewart, W. J. Webb, W. J. Baseby, H. Opie, and F. Richardson, and Dr. Sprod; auditors, Messrs. A. M. Richardson and R. E. W. May. Mr. C. Wells of Port Mannum was appointed caretaker to the showgrounds, and Captain Arnold, Messrs. W. Baseby, J. Anderson, and C. B. Shearer were elected a subcommittee to go into the matter of tree-planting on the show grounds and see to the laying of a water main on the property. Mr. E. Groth's subscription of one guinea towards the cultivation of trees was accepted. Another sub-committee was elected consisting of Dr. Sprod, Captain Arnold, Messrs. D. Shearer, T. R. N. Berriman, E. W. Walker, S. B. von Doussa, H. M. Baseby, and the secretary to receive the committee recently appointed by the sporting community of the town to go into the matter of using the showgrounds as an oval for sporting purposes, and having the show pavilion for the accommodation of spectators and visitors. These committees will meet this week, and it is hoped with the sanction of the show people that this year's football will be played on the newly formed oval on the showgrounds.

[1912]  April 22. A very successful Foresters' social was held in the Mannum Institute on Thursday evening, at which over 200 people were present. The hall was very tastefully decorated with green foliage, to represent a forest. During the evening cards, etc., were indulged in, and a very good programme was contributed as follows :—Pianoforte duet, Misses Evans and Mengersen ; songs, Misses Murray and Rae, and Messrs Hammill and Brunell; violin solo, Mr B. Schuetze [Albert Edward Schuetze 1885-1963]. At 10.30 supper was partaken of, and dancing was carried on until midnight.

On Friday night the first of a series of picture entertainments in aid of the institute was given in the hall by the committee. The committee have arranged with Mr. Harrison, of Murray Bridge, for the use of his plant and films at a fixed sum, the balance of the takings to go to the institute funds. The attendance on Friday night was very satisfactory, and a good margin of profit was left for the committee. The programme was a particularly good one, and quite deserved the good patronage. It is to be hoped that the public will support these entertainments, as the ex pense of the upkeep of the large institute is very heavy.

[1912]  April 23. The committee of the Mannum Institute have undertaken a series of entertainments in the hall in the way of moving pictures and the initial program was screened last Friday night. The prices have been reduced to 1/ and 6d with stage seats 1/6, and the committee hope by advertising the concerts and maintaining an up-to-date program to secure the patronage of picture-lovers every week. A large audience was present on Friday last, and the pictures were much appreciated. Among the principal items were "As in a Looking Glass" (A.B. drama) ; "Her Cowboy Lover " (Vitagraph Comedy); " Dad's Boy," "Leaves from Dickens," and a colored film showing glimpses of of The Valley of Cheuvreuse. An entire change of program is promised for Friday next.

[1912]  May 11  Farewell to a Popular Townsman. On Thursday night a farewell dinner was tendered to Mr. R. P. Scott, its popular manager of the local branch of the Bank of Adelaide by a number of his friends at the Pretoria Hotel. Mr. Scott is leaving Mannum after a sojourn here of over twelve years to take over the management of the Hindmarsh branch, and his departure will mean a loss to the town and district, as he has at all times identified himself with all matters appertaining to the welfare of the town. As president of the institute he was always an ardent worker, and it was during his term of office, and largely due to his energy, that the now splendid , structure was erected. . . .  [see complete article on the dedicated subpage to R. P. Scott] 

[1912]   Mannum Institute. The Committee invite TENDERS for the combined position of SECRETARY, LIBRARIAN and CARETAKER of the above for a term of 12 months commencing from 1st July 1912. Tenders must state Salary required and must be in the hands of the Secretary, from whom full particulars of duties may be obtained, on or before 8th June, 1912. No tender necessarily accepted. C. A. WILKSCH, Secretary, Mannum.

[1912]  April 27.  The football club held a successful social and dance in the institute on Thursday night, when there was a good attendance of members and supporters. A number of vocal items were given by local artists. The proceeds of the social are to be devoted to defraying the expenses of the new uniforms of the players. The following ladies and gentlemen assisted towards the success of the gathering:—Misses Scherer (song), E. Rauth (skirt dance), E. Arnold, and E. Rauth (duet), Messrs. Hammill, Gartrell, Wilksch, and Marks (quartet). Mr. K. Latter ably carried out the duties of master of ceremonies. Supper was kindly provided by the ladies. 

[1912]  FETES AND FAIRS. (1912, June 7). In spite of the poor harvest prospects and the scarcity of the class of young people who usually make a fair successful, the ladies' committee of the Mannum Institute were more than rewarded for their efforts when it was ascertained that the total takings o! the annual fair held on June 1 amounted to close upon £95. The net profit will be more than £80. There were eight stalls, and the voting was:— Cool drinks, 1,806; sweets, 1,760. Altogether £20 was taken at the voting stall alone. This, at one penny a vote, amounted to 4,914 votes. 'Fairyland' was an effective arrangement designed by Miss Murray, and a number of little fairies helped during the afternoon and evening to canvass for business. Miss J. L. Bowen acted as Secretary to the ladies' committee, and Miss D. Latter as Treasurer.

See also a (lengthy) detailed report of the Fair: MANNUM INSTITUTE FAIR. (1912, June 7). The Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser (SA : 1880 - 1954), p. 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147747450 , and FETES AND FAIRS. (1912, June 15). Observer (Adelaide, SA : 1905 - 1931), p. 19. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article164764474 
— The Mannum Institute Fair.— The wind-up meeting of the Ladies' Institute committee was held on June 7,  .... [poor quality scan]

[1912]  June 14.  The wind-up meeting of the ladies' committee of the institute on Thursday evening last showed that the building fund benefits to the extent of £80 exclusive of £5 grant returned and £5 1/- derived as profit from the institute ball, and in addition the treasurer of the committee has retained a small amount for the purchase of other fair necessities. Altogether close upon £100 were taken.

The successful tenderer for the position of of secretary, librarian, and caretaker of the Mannum institute is Mr  A. [Alfred] Withers of this town. At the committee meeting last night it was found upon going through the rules that the committee in addition to having power to engage a salaried man still have the option of being constituted of a president, vice-president, treasurer and hon. secretary ; but the election of the latter was held over until the next meeting on July 1. Mr Withers enters upon his duties after that date.

[1912] June 28.  Mannum vs Gumeracha football match. The above teams met for the second time this season on the Mannum Oval when the home team avenged their defeat at the hands of the " Gums " on the first occasion. The visitors arrived per motor lorry reaching Mannum about 11.30, and staying till late in the evening, some attending a dance held in the institute and others enjoying a skate in the Rowing Club hall. The day was perfect for football and the playing field was in the pink of condition after the heavy rains during the previous week. The Gumerachas were not fully represented, two or three of the leading players being absent, while Mannum had out a very strong side end naturally scored a victory [21-9 to 1-1]. The game was played in a very friendly spirit, and was one of the cleanest games witnessed here for a long time . . . [detailed article, refer to http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147747703 ]

[1912]   July 2.  The pictures held fortnightly in connection with the Mannum Institute are unfortunately not as well patronized as the Committee desire ; but the various programs continue to be of high class character, and are universally enjoyed by the patrons of the moving-picture venture. The secre-tary works hard to make the evenings successful by endeavoring to ensure the patronage of the townspeople; but his energies have lately been to little purpose, as the houses scarcely warrant the continuance of the entertainments. Considering the size of the town and the number of young people and lovers of entertainment, this is a lamentable state of affairs, and it is genuinely hoped that with the brightened prospects better houses will result. Last Friday's program included the star film "The Convicts," which was 3000 feet in length and greatly appreciated. Other items included "Got a Match ?" (A.B. comic), "Testing his Courage" (Vitagraph drama) and also some sword and bayonet displays by the champion swordsman of the British Arms. The next program will be screened on Friday, July 12.

The monthly meeting of the institute committee was held on Monday, and in addition to general routine business the election of, and signing the contract by, the new caretaker, librarian and secretary (Mr. A. Withers) took place. The date of the annual general meeting of subscribers was fixed for Monday, July 22, and the present committee will conduct a meeting prior to the election of the new committee on that night.

An attractive program has been arranged for the skating carnival on Monday, July 15, and the items include couple and teams skating for prizes. Prizes will also be awarded for the best fancy costume, ladies' and gentlemen's best comic costume, best representation of an advertisement and the most popular costume. Only skaters in fancy dress will be allowed on the floor until 9.45 p.m., when general skating will continue until 10.30.

Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser (SA : 1880 - 1954), p. 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147747813 

[1912]  July 5. MANNUM PROGRESS COMMITTEE. A SPLENDID RECORD. The annual general meeting of the Mannum Progress Committee was held in the Mannum Institute on Tuesday night, the chairman (Mr. T. R. V. Berriman) presiding over a moderate attendance of members. The balance-sheet for the preceding year showed a credit of £2 7/ which was satisfactory considering the very small membership. A report on the year's work of the executive committee showed that the past year had been a particularly busy one, and to give the general public an idea of the vastness of their operations the following retrospect may be given:—

New Post Office—Through the instrumentality of the committee the original plans for a building (o cost £700, were substituted by a more up-to-date edifice to cost approximately £2,500. Telephone service between Mannum and Swan Reach—the agitation taken up by the committee some two years ago for this important addition to the state's telephonic communication was further pushed forward and has now borne fruit, as the line is under construction. Public Wharf—This most desirable convenience for river traffic has at last been brought into practicable effect through the efforts of the committee with the help of a donation of £50 by the late lessees of the Mannum Water works. New Water Scheme and New Pumping Plant—The old pumping plant was long ago felt to be inadequate for the town's requirements, and the efforts of the committee were centred in bringing about a more desirable state of affairs with very successful results. New mains have been added to the present reticulation scheme. A large concrete tower is nearing completion at the north of the town, and the site of the pumping station has been removed to the north end of the town, and a new and powerful plant installed. Abolition of Wharfage—Until recently business people and producers had to pay wharfage on all goods coming over the wharves on the River Murray, but thanks to the untiring efforts of the committee, this has now been abolished, meaning a saving of thousands of pounds annually to business people and others. Closer Settlement—The matter of draining the swamp opposite the town and bringing it under the Closer Settlement Act has been continually kept before the proper authorities, and assurances have been given that in the near future this is likely to be an accomplished fact. Other matters that have been attended to with more or less success during the year are:—Treeplanting in town, new sanitary scheme, motor service between Mannum and Adel aide, continuation classes, Rhine Villa Road, re-formation of Mannum Fire Brigade, formation of branch of South Australian Tourist Bureau, Randell Memorial, Saturday Early closing. The balance-sheet and report was adopted on the motion of Mr. Geo. Baseby who congratulated the committee on the good work done. Mr. M. D. Shearer supported the motion. A discussion took place in reference to the Saturday Early Closing, which is in the hands of a sub-committee, who now have all the available information for preparation of a petition to declare Mannum a shopping district under the Act. A proposal was on foot to fix the boundary within the Hundred of Finniss, but, the business people took exception to this as it did not include the town of Palmer. All favorably viewed the proposal if Palmer was included and it was recommended to the sub-committee that this be done. There is little doubt that once the boundary is successfully defined the Saturday closing will early be brought in force as it now has the sympathy of all business people of the town.

Several matters of more or less importance were brought up for the attention of the new committee during their term of office. The election of the executive for the ensuing year resulted as follows Messrs. T. R. V. Berriman, F. E. Schuetze, J. J. Stewart, W. J. Webb, F. D. A. Hiedrich, Dr. Sprod, David Shearer, J. G. Arnold, S. B. von Doussa, A. G. Bolto. R. [Reginald] Ridings, and E. W. Walker. A hearty vote of thanks was accorded the committee for the good work accomplished by them during the year. The president returned thanks on behalf of the committee.

[1912]  July 6.  Golf Club formed at Mannum. On Saturday the golf enthusiasts of Mannum, of whom there are a good number, met in the institute committee-room to consider the advisability of forming a club. The outcome of the meeting was that a club to be known as the Mannum Golf Club was formed. The question of suitable links was discussed and it was decided to ask permission for the use of several paddocks at the back of the town, which were considered as suitable for the present wants of club. The course will be of nine holes. As nearly all of the members are novices at the game, the more experienced are undertaking to coach all those who are desirous of taking up the pastime. The following officers were elected :—Patrons, Messrs. David Shearer and B. Baseby; president, Dr. M. W. Sprod ; vice-president, Mr. C. B. Shearer ; secretary, Mr. H. Eastoe; committee, Messrs. T. R. V. Berriman, S. B. von Doussa, G. H. Opie, R. F. Thomson, W. R. Porter, J. Fergusson.

[1912]  July 8. The fortnightly dances in connection with the Mannum Institute continue to be successful both from an entertaining and financial point of view. The evenings are well attended, and at one held on June 22, considerably over £6 was taken. On July 26, Mr. V. H. Ryan of the Government Intelligence and Tourist Bureau will give his popular lecture entitled " The Land we live in." The lecture is illustrated with 150 lantern slides.

[1912]  July 8.   At a meeting of subscribers to the Randell Memorial Fund, held last week, it was decided that the memorial should take the form of a rotunda. The matter has been left in the hands of the Progress Committee. The structure favoured will cost about £120. Up to the present £76 has been collected, and there are a number of donations to come in. An enlarged photograph of Captain Randell, offered by his son, Captain R. M. Randell, is to be hung in the Institute Hall. An inscribed plate is to be attached, by and bye, to the old boiler of the Mary Ann, the steamer in which Capt. Randell made the pioneer trip on the Murray, which has been lately mounted on cement in a prominent position in the town.

Renmark Pioneer (SA : 1892 - 1913), Friday 12 July 1912, page 10

[1912]  July 23.—The annual general meeting of subscribers of the Mannum Institute was held in the committee room on Monday, July 22. The acting chairman (Captain J. G. Arnold) presided. Unfortunately only six subscribers outside the committee members were present. The balance sheet showed a very satisfactory position of affairs, but owing to the payment of three separate items which dealt wholly with the building itself and receipts held towards the building fund, it was impossible to give an exact estimate of the assets so far as hall hire, subscriptions, &c., were concerned, over the liabilities. These three items represented scenery, lighting plant, and balance of building contract, and amounted to a little over £400. The debit balance in the bank on June 30 stood at £847 4/10 as against £687 9/11 on June 30 of the previous year, but as the amounts above mentioned were items which will not appear in the expenditure column of future balance sheets there is a large balance in favor of the assets. Hall hire for the year amounted to £108 8 0/6, and in addition to this were the proceeds from fairs institute dances, and pictures which were run by institute committees and on which no hall hire was payable. Mr. J. Anderson, in proposing the adoption of the balance sheet and secretary's report, thanked the committee in terms of appreciation for the work carried out during the last year, and in responding Mr. von Doussa commented on the lack of enthusiasm shown among outside members. The following were nominated for the coming year:—President, Captain J. G. Arnold; vice-president, Mr. D. Shearer; treasurer, Mr. H. M. Baseby; hon. secretary, Mr. E. W. Walker; committee, Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, C. B. Shearer, Dr. M. W. Sprod, J. Anderson, and Rev. T. Dowding. Mr. A. Withers is the permanent secretary.

[1912]  July. The annual Rifle Club social, which was held in the Mannum Institute on Thursday last, proved a very successful function. Mr. C. W. Kubank was presented with the cup and gold medal and lady's bracelet, and Mr. W. Dahl, who scored second place, with a silver medal. Musical items were contributed by Mrs. E. W. Walker, Miss Ray, and Miss Wilksch, and Messrs. Hammill Kleinschmidt, Marks, Schuetze and Mortimer (2). At 9.30 a splendid supper was partaken of and dancing was then commenced and continued until 2 a.m. Mr. W. Baseby acted as M.C., and the social arrangements were in the hands of Mr. W. Dahl, secretary of the club.

[1912]  August 2.  The Mannum Rowing and Athletic Club's annual ball was held in the Institute Hall on Friday evening August 2nd, and without doubt was the most successful dance of the season. The Hall was beautifully decorated in the club colours (green and gold) with festoons of green hanging from it. Mirrors were placed in the corners with large palms around, the stage was done up as a very picturesque drawing room and in front were a pair of crossed oars suspended from the ceiling by a gold boomerang and the letters M. A. R. C. hanging from it. The supper room looked simply lovely done up with maiden hair fern and daffodils. About 150 people were present quite a number coming from the city and other places. The music was supplied by Rago's String Band.

[1912]  August 13.  The pictures in connection with the Mannum Institute were commenced again last Friday night, and the committee were rewarded with a good house, the attendance being a record since the committee under-took this means of earning revenue to pay off the huge liability. Some very good items were screened and altogether a capital program was presented. Patrons are assured that in future only the best in picturedom [sic] will be shown and some very good programs may be looked forward to.

[1912]  August 15  Liberal Union. A most successful rally of the Mannum branch was held in the institute hall on August 15. Mr. S. B. vonDoussa, who presided briefly explained the position of the branch, its achievements in the past, and prospects for future development. Mr. P. Allen, one of the Senate candidates, had an excellent reception and most attentive hearing in his address on "Organization and current politics." A number of members were enrolled at the close of the meeting, and it was decided to consider the advisableness of forming a women's branch at Mannum at an early date.

[1912] Sept 16.  Randell Memorial Rotunda. A hitch caused by the Mannum Recreation Ground Trustees. On Monday night a public meeting, convened by the Mannum Progress Committee, was held in the institute. The chair was occupied by the president of the Progress Committee (Mr. E. W. Walker). The meeting was called as the outcome of the alleged mismanagement of the recreation ground by the trustees and their refusal to grant several reasonable requests that have been made to them. A movement has been on foot for some time to erect a rotunda on the recreation ground as a memorial to the late Captain W. R Randell, and the Mannum Progress Committee have for a long time been collecting subscriptions to the fund. At a public meeting held recently they were given power to erect the rotunda. The trustees were approached and requested to raise money on the grounds for the purpose of completing the structure, estimated at about £100. The request was refused and an offer was made to raise half that amount, which was considered enough, and as a result a deadlock has arisen. The trustees, of whom there are five surviving, are divided, and for the purpose of dealing with the matter the meeting was called. After considerable discussion Captain Arnold moved "That the trustees be asked to resign and a fresh trust be appointed." The motion was seconded by Mr. D. Shearer, who stated that he could not understand the attitude of the present trustees, who he thought by their actions were stopping the progress of the town. Dr. Sprod thought that not enough emphasis has been laid on the fact that it was through the foresight of the trust that they had the present grounds. He considered that they had worked hard and spent large sums of money to bring the grounds up to their present worth. He moved as an amendment "That a committee be appointed at this meeting to wait upon the trustees and urge them to have the vacancy on the trust filled by the appointment of another trustee." He also urged that the committee ask the trustees to reconsider their refusal to raise the necessary amount for the rotunda. The amendment was seconded by Mr. F. Richardson, and supported by Messrs. Ridings, W. Paddon, W. J. Baseby, and W. J. Webb. After lengthy discussion on the merits of the respective motions Capt. Arnold withdrew his motion, and no further opposition being shown to Dr. Sprod's amendment, it became the motion and was carried. The following influential committee was appointed :—Messrs. E. W. Walker, J. T. Stewart, R. E. W. May, B. Ridings, T. R. V. Berriman, W. Paddon, and Dr. Sprod.  A further motion, was then carried that the committee reason with the trustees and ask them to reconsider their refusal to raise the amount asked for by the Progress Committee to complete the arrangement for erecting the rotunda. The committee were also empowered to try and arrange with the trust to allow a committee of management to be appointed from the different sporting bodies using the grounds.

Another item set down for the consideration of the meeting was the proposal to erect floating baths . . . 

[1912]  The Mannum Agricultural and Horticultural Society held its thirteenth annual show on Thursday, October 3, in ideal weather. Prompted possibly by the knowledge that His Excellency the Governor (Sir Day Bosanquet) would be present for the first time to open the exhibition, a larger number of outsiders than usual attended the fixture, and over 2,000 people passed through the gates. From early morning a stream of vehicles and motor cars poured on to the showgrounds, and parties were brought by motor lorries from as far as Blumberg and Houghton. In addition steamers made excursions.from Forster (up river).

—Arrival of the Governor.— His Excellency the Governor put in an appearance by motor at about four minutes to 12, and was received by officials of the society, and welcomed personally by the President (Mr. David Shearer). His Excellency, in thanking the members of the society for the welcome accorded him, stated that it gave him great pleasure to be in their midst and open their annual show. He dwelt upon the importance of country shows in South Australia. Nothing, he said, except good rains at the proper season, was more essential to the benefit of the State. A gold or silver mine could be profitably sunk and worked for perhaps a number of years, but the harder and more strenuous the work put into the mine, the sooner the yield would be exhausted; whereas, with agriculture, the harder and more unceasing the toil by the landsman to utilize his property the better the yield and the greater the results, while, in addition, the land was becoming more valuable year by year.

—The Luncheon.— The official luncheon was held in the rooms under the grandstand. The President occupied the chair, and in ably proposing the toast of His Excellency, stated how pleased the members of the society were to have him among them, as it was the first occasion on which Sir Day had been present. In responding, His Excellency reminded the guests of his last visit to Mannum, which had been on the occasion of the opening of the new institute hall. Although that trip had been most enjoyable, and he had been cordially received, the present one was the more so, as it afforded him an extensive view of many of the crops grown in the district, and gave him a better idea of the Murray Flats country. He was pleased to see the many fine crops of wheat encountered during the motor ride, but said he would like to have seen the wheat a little further advanced. He quoted figures showing the wheat yields during recent years, and stated now pleased he was to note the satisfactory results being obtained from land in the Mannum district. He noted also the many improvements in the town since his last visit, and hoped that in the near future a more direct and speedy communication with Adelaide would be established. Other toasts honoured were:—"Parliament-," by Mr. T. R. V. Berriman, responded to by Mr. Pflaum. M.P.; "The Mannum A.H. and F. Society," by Mr. Giles, responded to by the President.

—The Exhibits.— The one disappearing feature in the show was the paucity of items in the roadster stock and horses in action section, but the quality was a credit to the district, and the judge (Mr. C. H. Dunn) passed favour able comments on a number of the animals  exhibited. . . . 

—Where Credit is Due.—The success of the show is due in large measure to the arduous work of the arrangers, and the capable way in which the Secretary (Mr. F. D. A. Heidrich) dis charged his duties. He was helped by the officials to a generous degree. At the ticket office £68 11/ was taken, exclusive of the many members' tickets and the charge for vehicles. The day's celebrations were concluded by an entertainment in the evening, in aid of the Mannum Institute. A record house greeted the committee's efforts, and the takings amounted to £23 17/0. The concert was followed by a dance.

[1912] October 19.  Another very successful hockey dance was held in the Mannum Institute Hall last Saturday evening. The large stage was prettily decorated as a drawing room, strewn with cosy wicker chairs and huge palms and pot plants along the front of the stage. As the night was close the balcony was kept well occupied for sitting out the dances. Supper was served down stairs, in the committee room, and the table looked lovely, decorated in sweet peas and wild oats. The dance was given to the Troubador Hockey Club, who played a match at Mannum in the afternoon. The committee looked after their guests well, and did every-thing to make the dance as enjoyable as possible. Among those present were . . . [there follows a detailed lists of the attendees and what they were wearing. Refer http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article163084842 ]

[1912]  October 22.   The final of a series of fortnightly dances given in connection with the Mannum Institute was held on Tuesday night and took the form of a Leap Year Ball, the first of its kind held in the town. Not only from the novelty point of view but also socially and financially. The ball was particularly successful, and the institute funds profit to the extent of nearly £9. In the square dances ten sets frequently occupied the floor, whilst in the round dances a greater number danced but the ample accommodation on the splendid floor made steering a safe course comparatively easy. The music was provided by Mr. F. Kleinschmidt (piano) and Mr. E. A. Schuetze (violin), while Mrs. K. W. Walker and Miss M. Birt carried out the duties of Ms.C. admirably. Special mention was made during the evening by the president and vice-president of the dance committee (Messrs. D. Shearer and F. R. V. Berriman) of the energetic way in which the committee had worked during the season, and a hearty vote of thanks was accorded Mrs. Walker for her generous help in providing the music at the dances. Supper was provided by the  ladies. Dancing was continued until about 2 a.m.

[1912]  October 29.  A general meeting of all interested in the New Years' Day sports was held in the Institute on Monday night there was a fair attendance, Mr. H. M. Baseby presiding. It was decided to hold the sports on New Years' Day as has been the custom for a great number of years, and the following officers were elected—President, Mr. H. M. Baseby, vice-presidents, Messrs. F. E. Schuetze, C. F. C. Mau, and W. J. Webb; treasurer, Mr. T. R. V. Berriman; secretary, Mr. W. J. Baseby. All present were formed into a committee with several names added. Sub-committees were also formed to deal with the different events proposed to be held, and further meetings will be held from time to time until the sports are held.

[1912]  November 15.  The Liberal candidate for the District (Mr. H. D. Young) addressed a large meeting on Friday night in the Mannum Institute and the president of the local branch, Mr. F. E. Schuetze, occupied the chair. Mr. Young delivered a well-chosen address, and stated that if returned to Parliament he would do all in his power to watch the interests of the river people. Mr R. McEwan (Secretary of the Murray District Committee) and Mr. C. H. Lehmann (organiser) also occupied the platform and addressed the meeting. The candidate was helped by the member for Wooroora (Mr O. Duhst), who eulogistically responded to the many questions asked him by a number of those people who always wish to make this class of meeting as much like a public debate as possible.

[1912]  November 16.  The Labor candidate, Mr. F. W. Lehmann, addressed a very large audience of electors in the Mannum Institute on Saturday night. Mr. H. A. Reschke, president of the local committee, presided. The candidate, who was received with evidences of marked cordiality and goodwill, gave a clear and straightforward address on the Labor policy, dealing for about an hour with the questions of land tenure, evils of land speculation, immigration and settlement, railway matters, effective voting, temperance reform, &c. Mr. Crawford Vaughan, M.P., dealt with misrepresentations of the Labor Party at the last elections, and very effectively upheld the administration of the Labor Government. By his able and very fair address Mr. Vaughan added to his already great popularity in Mannum, and materially assisted the Labor candidate in his campaign. A few questions were answered by Mr. Lehmann. A vote of thanks, moved by Councillor A. G. Bolto and seconded by Mr. Diercks, was tendered the speakers, and a splendid meeting closed. 

[1912]  November 28.   A strawberry fete was held in the Mannum Institute on November 28 in aid of the Methodist Church funds. The Mannum Brass Band rendered selections from the balcony in the early part of the evening. An enjoyable evening was spent, and the stalls recorded good business. The stallholders were:—Strawberries and fruit, Mesdames Baseby, Anderson, and Misses Mineham, Tabe, and Baseby; cool drinks, Mr. H. Wishart; miscellaneous, Mrs. Douglas and Misses Bock and Rea; flowers and sweets, Misses R. Baseby and H. Nickels.

[1913]   On New Year's Day the annual athletic and aquatic sports meeting was held in fine weather. There was a record attendance, estimated at about 2,000, and the gate takings amounted to more than £86, which also constitutes a record. The sports were well patronised by the outside public. No fewer than six motor lorries arrived from the different centres, and about 850 people journeyed from Murray Bridge in the steamer Murrundie and Tyro. A capital programme of events had been arranged, and were followed with great interest by the spectators. The meeting ranks as one of the most successful yet held. The entries in most events were good, while the Sheffield handicap with 25, 100 yards 30, and 75 yards 27, established records. The Sheffield handicap, the most important pedestrian event, was won by H. W. Swift from the 14-yd. mark, with J. W. Humphrey a good second off 13 yds.  [Other results mention the winners S. Giles, A. Loxton, R. Fromm.]  The whole of the events passed off smoothly, and well up to time. The programme consisted of 17 items, and the management reflected credit on the Secretary and committee. . . . An entertainment was held in the Institute in the evening. . . .[Lists all officials, and detailed results for all the events.] 

[1913]  February. After a lapse of a month, the Institute Pictures will again be shown here on Friday night next. It is hoped that townspeople who wish to support the Institute will rally up, and thus make the committee's venture profitable.

[1913]  February. On Saturday afternoon last a public meeting was called in the Mannum Institute to discuss the advisability of building a slip on the property next to the present dry dock, owned by Messrs. G. R. Peters and J. Anderson. The outcome of the meeting was the forming of a company, of which Mr. L. R. Thomson was appointed secretary.

On Friday night last in the Mannum Institute Harrison's Electro Pictures were screened to a large audience, and in addition to the usual up-to-date stock of films a fine picture was shown of the Champion Eights rowed on the Port Adelaide river the week previously and depicting an easy win for Murray Bridge. A fine dramatic item by the International Company, entitled "His Past," was universally appreciated, and altogether a first-class program was presented.

On Sunday last Harvest Thanksgiving services in connection with the Baptist Church were celebrated, and the Rev. T. Dowding preached at three services to big congregations. The church was prettily decorated with greenery and divers kinds of products. On Monday night in the institute a sale of gifts wound up the celebration, and with various competitions and plenty to buy a most enjoyable evening was spent.

[1913]   March.  The Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Australia (South Australian District) continued its annual sessions at Mannum on Monday. —Sunday's Services.— On Sunday morning the anniversary of Pastor H. Alper's call to the ministry in South Australia was celebrated by divine service in the institute. For 25 years he his been in charge of the Mannum con-gregation, as well as those of Summerfield and Hildeshelm. Pastor Janzow, of Adelaide preached from Luke v. 49-50. Be-fore the conclusion of the service Pastor Nickel in the name of the Lutheran minis try in South Australia congratulated Pas tor Alpers and presented to him an illuminated address signed by all his brother ministers. In behalf of the Lutheran ministry in Victoria, Pastor Noack, of Natimuk, presented an exegetical work on St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans, and Mr. Faehrmann, represented the Mannum Parish, eulogized the faithful work of the pastor, and presented an address and a purse of sovereigns as tokens of esteem. Pastor Alpers was touched by the proeeedings, and heartily thanked the speakers and those they represented. The attendance at the afternoon service was about 1,000. Pastor Woy, of Perth (W.A.), began with an English service in the institute hall. The Rev. Kuchle, of the Lutheran Mission, in Nagercoilj, South India, gave a lecture on the life, religion, and customs of the Hindus. The Rev. Wiebusch, of the West Coast Aboriginal Mission, appealed for support for the mission. Pastor Noack spoke of phenomenal success and work in the Queensland district of the Synod. As about 300 people could not find standing room, separate services were held downstairs. The speakers in these were Professor Koch and Pastors Janzow, Nickel, and Kuchle. The collections totalled £65. —Monday's Sessions.— The sessions of the Synod were continued on Monday. Almost the whole day was spent in discussing mission work among the aborigines. It was decided to offer financial help to the missionary to enable him to appoint a governess for his children. The Rev. Wiebusch was asked to continue in charge of the bookkeeping department. Several lay members who had visited the mission station testified to the efficient manner in which those in charge had carried out their work. The missionary and the overseer requested ministers and laymen to find suitable white labourers to act as foremen to the native workmen. The Synod realized thegreat need of efficient help in that direction. All present took great interest in the doctrinal part of the proceedings. This will be continued in Tuesday's sesions. The Conference will conclude on Tuesday a 5 p.m.

On Tuesday evening an interesting lecture was given by the Lutheran Foreign Missionary (Rev. Kuechel, of Nagercoil, South India), who visited Mannum in connection with the recent conference celebrations. The institute building was crowded Professor Koch, of Concordia College, Malvern, occupied the chair. Musical and vocal items were contributed by Messrs. Hammil, Wilksch, Bode, Nickel, and Noske, and Misses Wilksch. At the conclusion of the address Missionary Kuechel sang two songs in Tamil, one of the Hindu's chief dialects. A collection was taken up in aid of the mission.

[1913]  March 21.  A meeting of the ladies' committee of the Mannum Institute has again been convened by the secretary, Miss J. Bowen. It was decided to hold the annual fair at about the end of May or beginning of June, and some of the ladies are already busy collecting money, produce, etc. for the various stalls. There will be eight of the latter, and for each a hard working convener has been appointed, with power to elect any number of assistants. Various subcommittees were appointed, and they are now going separately into the detailed part of the working program.

[1913]  April.  A public meeting convened and held in the institute on Thursday night last, resulted in a committee being elected to call volunteers for the purpose of forming an active fire brigade corps to guard against future emergencies. Superintendent Rickwood, of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, addressed the meeting, which was unluckily not as large as was expected owing to the absence of some of the principal towns-people, and stated that the present reel and fittings could be put in good working order at an expenditure of not more than £10. As about £7 of this amount is already in hand, no difficulty should he experienced in raising the balance and getting into practice immediately.  The committee elected to form a local board were Messrs. J. G Arnold, W. J. Webb, W. J. Rickwood, E. J. Hoffman, M. Walker, and O. Darby, with Mr. Rex Porter secretary pro. tem. On the motion of Mr. L. B. Thomson a hearty vote of thanks was accorded Mr. Rickwood for his address.

[1913]  May.  Harrison's Electro Pictures were shown here on Friday last, and an up-to-date program was presented. The principal film screened was "Billy's Burglar" by the Vitagraph Co , but by far the finest picture of the evening was a convict drama entitled "Sunshine."

A full house greeted the eminent lecturer Mr. Clement Wragge, on Tuesday evening last, when a well delivered and splendidly illustrated address was given in the institute. Among other weather predictions, Mr. Wragge forecasted that 1913 would see a better rainfall than last year, but still below the average, while from next year onwards to 1920 the rainfall would gradually increase, and seasons be prosperous. From then on Mr. Wragge predicts drier seasons, while 1923 and 1924 will bring drought in their wake. After the lecture a number of the audience remained to see a point of radium which the lecturer exhibited. Mr. Wragge was induced to promise to pay Mannum a return visit in July.

[1913]  May.  The third annual fair in connection with the New Mannum Institute was held successfully on May 30 and 31, and through the energy of the ladies of Mannum the hall committee are again able to pay over £80 off the debt. Although the fair was in every way successful it is regrettable that numbers of the residents, more especially those of the near surrounding district, did not patronise it with their presence at all, nor show any interest whatever in its well-being. Again, a mistake was made in fixing the date of the fair for election day, as many of the townpeople ware far too engrossed in the pending results to give such a happening as a local institute fair so much as a thought. However, this was an experiment of the ladies committee, and who could tell it would prove detrimental rather than otherwise ?  The fair was officially opened by Mr. David Shearer on Friday evening. The weather was wet and squally, but a large number of people turned out and entered into the spirit of the thing with a will. Competitions raged in all directions and stallholders proclaimed their wares with an energy that demanded attention. After about four hours of shopping the curtain was drawn over the business scene, only to be thrown back on Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m., from which hour business was brisk until close on to midnight. Bargains were plentiful, and all the goods were sold at " fair " prices. The whole building was tastefully decorated with an array of stalls of all shapes and sizes, and each a work of art in itself. Among these gay and glittering decorations flitted prettily dressed stall-holders, gowned in Japanese kimonas of all colors. The scene was as pretty as it was unique. Here a coy miss would timidly hold out her hand and beg pennies as votes towards her particular stall ; there her oriental sister, with note-book and pencil, would boldly demand entries towards a wonderful tea-cosy, or hand-painted cushion which was worth at least 15/, and would invariably realise between two and three pounds in entrance fees. Apart from the eight stalls, numerous side shows claimed the attention of the sightseer, and in fact, nothing in the way of entertainment was lacking. In one portion of the balcony the merits of Houp-la were being expounded, while a little further on "Aunt Sally" was getting her face and pipes smashed at one penny per stick. The Punch and Judy show with all its absurdity could be witnessed for 3d, while a shooting gallery, magic electric bowl, menagerie, and numerous competitions of all descriptions enhance the attractions of the fair. Not the least interest was displayed in a fortune-teller and palmist engaged for the occasion. Everybody from the President to the smallest flower girl had his, her, or its fortune told for 1/, and never regretted spending the money. Everywhere gaiety reigned supreme and money (while it lasted) was of no object whatever. With the splendid value offered few people went home poorer than when they came. Although each individual worker who had a duty to perform in connection with the success of the fair did it with seeming perfection, special mention must be made of the convenors of the separate stalls and the ladies' committee, who displayed an untiring energy and interest in making the affair a success. The committee of an Institute Hall little know the extensive work carried out by the ladies in connection with this annual fair, and their thanks are the more sincere for the splendid sympathy shown by them. For months past meeting have hem held regularly in divers homes, when the discussions of the progress and manufacture of saleable articles, etc., have occupied the evening. To Miss J. L. Bowen, who so ably acted as secretary to the ladies' committee, special thanks are due, while Miss Brittain, Miss Latter, Mrs. Mazzarol, and in fact, all the other convenors, were nor lacking one whit in enthusiasm. The business like style and fine co-operation of the workers tended largely to make the fair such a practical success.

Following is a list of stallholders and others who helped under the guidance of the committee :—Tea stall (decorated in red and yellow chrysanthemums), Mrs M. C. Crane (convenor), Mrs. Phillips, Mrs. F Lawrence, Misses Phillips (2), Nickels (2), Murray and T. Randell. The gross takings of this stall amounted to £6 16/3. Plain and fancy stall (draped muslins with asparagus fern and art butterflies), Miss Brittain (convenor), Mesdames Wege, J. R. Baseby, and Hanckel, Misses F. Walker, Wilkseh, Ockenden, and Latter. Gross takings £13 2/3. Cool drinks stall (Peach blossom and lattice), Miss D. Arnold (convenor), Miss May and B. Arnold. Takings £5 8/8 ; Sweets stall (bamboo work draped with Japanese iris, Mrs. D. Shearer (convenor), Mrs. C. B. Shearer, Misses Franklin (2), Sprod and Shearer. Takings £8 12/6. Children's stall (Japanese fans and umbrellas), Mrs. F. C. Bock (convenor), Mrs. Douglas, Misses G. Leschke, and B Bottroff. Bran Pie, Misses Kathleen Bock and Isabel Douglas. Takings £10 7/3. Fruit and flower stall (water lilies and cork drawings), Mrs. W. J. Baseby (convenor), Misses A. Man, S. Kuss and L. Hanckel. Takings £5. For this stall, Sylvia Schneider and Vandra Mortimer acted as Japanese flower-girls for the sale of buttonholes. Produce stall (drapings, fans and Chinese lanterns). Mesdames G. and H. Baseby (convenors), Misses Darby, Dowding, and Schmidt. Takings £3 9/. Competition stall (Wisteria and yellow lattice work), Mrs. J. Mazzarol (convenor), Misses McKenzie, E. Bottroff, S. Arnold, E. Brynes, and Murra Birt. Houpla, Messrs. H. P. Wishart and C. Baseby. Aunt Sally, Mr. Candy Mazzarol. Punch and Judy, Messrs. R. Mazzarol and Les. May. Shooting gallery, Messrs. W. Dahl, and A. E. Schuetze. Magic bowl. Mr. H. Latter. Menagerie, Mr. Latter. Voting for stalls, Mr. H. Eastoe. Fortune-telling, Mrs. Rosenheim (East Adelaide). The takings of the above stall (including the side shows) amounted to £33 14/1 which was practically all net profit. The voting was not so exciting as previously, owing to the absence from the town of several supporters. No. 4 (sweets) stall deservedly gained first honors by a fair majority, with No. 2 (fancy) stall second. The amount invested was £6 8/1, or 1537 votes. The successful entrants in the various competitions were as follows Bean guessing, Mr Humbert Mazzarol, (guessed exact number 1421); candle competition, Mr. F. E. Schuetze; doll competition, Miss Sickerdick; hat trimming, Mr. Morris and Mr. W. Bruce; nail driving, Miss M. Birt and Mrs. F. A. Lawrence; stocking darning, Mr. W. Bruce ; smiling competition, Miss Klose. The latter was the most interesting competition and 28 competitors started. This number was reduced to 3, out of whom Miss Klose was finally selected. The takings at the door (admission 6d. and 3d.) amounted to £12 15/, and this makes the gross takings £96 11/10. The committee estimate that the expenses wiil not exceed £10. They desire to thank heartily all those who in any way helped and gave donations to the fair, and so freely patronized it.

[1913]  June 6.  A general meeting of the Mannum Golf Club was held in the Institute on Thursday evening, June 5th. There was a large attendance of followers of this popular pastime. Mr S. B. von Doussa occupied the chair. The minutes of the last annual meeting were read and confirmed and the balance-sheet was adopted as read. The Hon. Secretary, Mr Harold W. Eastoe, was instructed to write a letter of thanks to both Pastor Alpas and Mr F. D. A. Heidrich for the use of their paddocks, which form part of the links. The opening day was fixed for Thursday afternoon, June 19th.

[1913]  June 10. A monster Japanese fair was held here in aid of the Institute on Friday and Saturday, the 30th and 31st of May. The stalls were prettily draped and decorated; all the stall-holders were dressed in Japanese costumes. The opening ceremony was conducted by Mrs David Shearer. The gross result is stated at being nearly £110.

[1913]  June 14. On Monday and Tuesday last the Melrose Dramatic Company, late of the Tivoli Theatre, staged a couple of plays before an appreciative audience.

A grand fancy dress ball in aid of the Mannum Institute was held in the hall on Thursday, June 12. The hall was prettily draped with red and white art muslin. There were about 100 people present, of whom nearly one half were dancers. The music was in the hands of Messrs F. Kleinschmidt (piano) and A. E. Schuetze (violin), and Mr A. V. Flecker officiated as M.C. There was a magnificent display of costumes when everybody joined in the opening Polenaise March. The arrival of the dainty Geisha set from the city, just after the commencement, caused much comment. During the evening the president of the Institute, Mr David Shearer, presented the prizes to the successful competitors. The following is a list of the prize winners :—Best dressed lady, Miss T. Ockenden as Billiards, first, with Mrs C. Ockenden as Naughts and Crosses; second; best dressed gentleman, Mr W. W. Gilbert, as a Coronation Courtier; most humorous costume, Mr A. F. R. Axer, as a Swiss peasant; while the prize for the best dressed set was obtained by the Geisha Set, which consisted of the Misses Smith, Ada, and Bertha Cook, and Sullivan, and Messrs B. Coleman, L. Barron, T. Cook, and L. Woodward.

[1913]  June 17. A very successful fancy dress ball was held in the Mannum Institute on Thursday night last in connection with the Institute dance club. The event was the first of its kind held this season, and consequently a large number of dancers graced the floor. As the committee had previously offered prizes for individual costumes, no efforts were spared in making the costumes as attractive as possible and a number of them were exceedingly beautiful. At about 11.30 a break was made in the dancing while the revellers adjourned to supper. Dancing was then resumed until 2 a.m. The whole affair was an entire success, and the committee worked hard to this end under the secretaryship of Mr. A. Axer. The duties of M.C. were ably carried out by Mr. A. V. Flecker. The prizewinners and their costumes are as follows:—Best fancy dressed lady, Miss Ockenden (billiards) ; best fancy dressed gentleman, Mr. W. W. Gilbert (King George V., Coronation Livery) most humorous costume, lady, Mrs. C. H. Ockenden (noughts and crosses); most humorous costume, gentleman, Mr. A. Axer (suffragette). The prize for best set was awarded to the " Geisha " competitors from Adelaide (Misses A., E., and J. Cook and Miss S. Sullivan, and Messrs. T. Cook, Woodward. Elworthy, and B. Coleman). Other competitors were a Dutch set and a set of Follies and Jesters. The prizes were presented by Mr. David Shearer. 

The annual visit of the City Stragglers to this town has been arranged for Saturday next, and the Adelaideans will remain over the holiday. A good entertainment program is being arranged for the visitors, and on arrival they will be welcomed at a dance in the institute given by the Hockey Club. For the Sunday a river excursion has been fixed and on Monday, tennis, football, and other attractions will fill in their time. It is expected by the secretary that 32 visitors will make the trip, which is always much appreciated.

[1913]  June 24. On Saturday night a very successful dance was held in the institute in aid of the Ladies' Hockey Club. About 50 couples graced the floor and dancing was continued until midnight. Supper, which was provided by the ladies, was partaken of at a convenient interval. The music was provided by Messrs. Kleinschmidt and Schuetze (piano and violin) and Mr. H. Eastoe acted as M.C.  The City Stragglers arrived on their annual visit on Saturday and spent a happy evening at a dance arranged for their entertainment by the Hockey Ladies. On Sunday afternoon a river excursion was arranged on Captain Crane's popular S.S. Nellie, and the run for 17 miles up-river and back was much appreciated by the Adelaideans. On Monday morning the waterfalls were visited and in the afternoon they were entertained at tea given in connection with the football match. The visitors left on the return journey after tea on Monday, and the secretary, Mr. Harry McKay, on behalf the Stragglers, heartily thanked the local people for their cordial hospitality.

The Ivy Quadrille Club held a successful " long night " dance in the Institute on Tuesday night last. The music was supplied by Miss Ella Budarick.

[1913]  July 1, The annual general meeting of members of the above committee [Mannum Progress Committee] was held in the Mannum Institute committee room on Tuesday night, July 1, and a representative gathering listened attentively to the secretary's report and balance-sheet. A large number of important items have been carried to a successful issue during the twelve months just completed, and the town generally should be far more ready to appreciate the splendid work done by this body in the direction of town improvement, and the advancement of the district. The balance sheet as read by the secretary (Mr. J. J. Stewart) showed a credit of 1d., but a number of subscriptions were still outstanding and at the meeting several half crowns were received from new members. The expenditure for the year amounted to £20 11/11, while receipts collected to the date of meeting were £20 12/-. In his report the secretary referred to the good work done by the committee in bringing about the various improvements and additions to the town.  [There follows a verbose report focussing on the major items: Post Office about to be completed; the  Swan Reach telephone line officially opened on December 20; the erection of the new pumping plant, which was officially opened by the Hon. T. Paecoe on September 20 last; the Randell Memorial Rotunda ;  systematic treeplanting. Smaller items including:  Reduction of excess water rates ; telephone charges between Adelaide and Mannum; formation of railway committee.  Items brought to the council's attention and action, including: "the speed limit for motor cyclists and others in Main Street and the unnecessary use of sirens on bicycles" (sic). Additional items discussed: the compulsory closing of shops on Saturday afternoons.]

On the motion of Mr. C. Wilksch the report and balance sheet were adopted and a vote of thanks past to the retiring officers. The election of a new executive for the ensuing year resulted in the same committee being re-elected. They are:—Mr. E. W. Walker (president) Dr. M. W. Sprod (vice-president), Capt. J. G. Arnold, and Messrs. T. R. V. Berriman, D. Shearer, F. D. A. Heidrich, S. B. van Doussa, A. G. Bolto. R. Ridings, W. J. Webb, F E. Schuetze and J. J. Stewart (secretary). . . .

[1913]  July 12. On Saturday evening last a dance was given in aid of the Mannum Cricket Club to the visiting and local hockey and tennis players, in the Mannum. Institute. A large number of dancers took the floor in the early part of the evening, and at 10 p.m. a break was made in the dancing to watch the departure of the visitors after they had partaken of supper. The table was prettily decorated in green and gold (the club colors), and the viands were provided by a number of local ladies. After supper dancing was resumed until close upon midnight, and a one-step (Turkey Trot) danced by several of the couples to two-step time created a deal of amusement. The music was supplied by Miss Ella Buderick (piano) and Mr. A. E. Schuetze (violin), while Mr. C. Wilksch carried out the duties of M.C. The event was very successful financially, and through the energy of the secretary, Mr. Rex Porter, the cricket club will benefit to the extent of over £5.

[1913]  July 28.  The annual general meeting of subscribers to the above was held in the committee room on Monday night, July 28, and the president (Captain J. G. Arnold) occupied the chair. A fair attendance heard the honorary secretary's report and balance-sheet. The former showed that the year completed on June 30, was very successful. The amount of assets over the liabilities on the working expenses list was a little more than £130, and this goes to reduce the debt on the building. The amount derived from hall hire was £126, while subscriptions to the library exclusive of donations were £40. Profits derived from picture entertainments amounted to £58, while institute dances and other attractions helped to swell the credit side. A considerable increase of subscribers had been secured and 70 new books had been added to the library during the year, making a total at present of 1698 volumes. A valuation of the land, building, and property belonging to the institute was also submitted, showing the position to be very satisfactory. Mr. T. R. Berriman moved the adoption of the report and balance sheet, and this was seconded and carried with acclamation. A important feature of the evening's proceedings was the election of officers. One vacancy had occurred on the committee owing to the departure, some time ago, of the Rev. T. Dowding, and a successor to the honorary secretary, Mr. E. W. Walker (who will shortly be leaving for Adelaide) also had to be chosen by the subscribers. For the five committeemen required outside the other officers, seven were nominated, and the election was taken by ballot. The result was as follows—President, Mr. H. M. Baseby ; vice-president, Mr. C. B. Shearer; treasurer, Mr. S. B. von Doussa ; honorary secretary, Mr. E. R. Baseby; committee, Captain J. G. Arnold, Dr. M. W. Sprod, Messrs D. Shearer, J. Anderson, and J. J. Stewart; auditors, R. E. W. May and A. G. Bolto. In moving a vote of thanks to the retiring officers, special mention was made of the energetic services of the honorary secretary, Mr. Walker, during the year, not only in connection with the institute, but with everything connected with town advancement, and opportunity was taken to wish him every success in his new sphere. The vote was supported by Messrs. Wilksch, Baseby, Stewart, Berriman, and Anderson. Mr. Walker in thanking the speakers, eulogised the good work done for the institute by the secretary and caretaker, Mr. and Mrs. Withers, and stated that it would be hard to procure the services of more interested and energetic people. The vote of thanks was heartily given.

[1913]  The annual meeting of the members of the Mannum branch of the Liberal Union was held in the Institute Committee Room last week and the president (Mr. F. E. Schuetze) presided over a sparce attendance. The secretary's report and balance-sheet showing a small credit balance were adopted, and officers elected for the coming year. Mr. Robert McEwan, District Secretary of the Union, addressed the meeting at length upon the work done by the various branches in the district. Considerable difficulty was experienced in electing a secretary in place of Mr. J. J. Stewart, who resigned the position, and the meeting at length voted on Mr. F. Richardson, with Mr F. D A. Heidrich as president.

[1913]  August 12. The special meeting called by the Mannum Progress Committee was held in the Institute committee room last Wednesday night. . . . The committee is now constituted at follows President, Dr. Sprod ; vice-presidents, Mr. S. B. von Doussa, and Capt. J. G. Arnold ; and Messrs. T. R. Berriman, D. Shearer, F. D. A. Heidrich, A. G. Bolto, Reg. Ridings, W. J. Webb, F. E. Schuetze, E. W. Walker, C. B. Shearer, E. B. Baseby, H. M. Baseby and J. J. Stewart (secretary).

August 13. Skating carnival for the Mannum Rowing Club  [not held in the Institute, but worth reading at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146291201  ] . . . spectators must have totalled 250, while the number of skaters in costume was over 40 . . .

Harrison's Electro pictures show here fortnightly, and on Friday night the usual up-to-date program was presented. The star film was a Gaumout special entitled " An engine of destruction." Other items included " The lion and the mouse" a vitagraph drama, "Broncho Billy's Ward"  Essanay drama, "Leo and the Leopard," and other comics. The pictures were shown with a new machine which was flickerless.

[1913]  In the Mannum Institute on Friday, 1st. inst., the Mannum Defence Rifle club held their annual social and dance. The attendance was very pleasing, and a good evening's amusement resulted. Mr. D. Shearer occupied the chair, and also presented the medals .and trophies won during the year. Musical items were contributed by Mrs. E. Walker, Miss Rea, Rev. Torton-Longman, Messrs A. E. Schuetze [Albert Edward Schuetze] , E. J. Mortimer and Rickwood, and the secretary (Mr P. Dahl,) gave his report on the doings of the club for the year. About 9 o'clock supper was served by a committee of ladies and then the room was cleared to allow the younger folk present to indulge in jdanc ing. Mr A. M. Richardson officiated as M.C., and dancing was continued until about 2 a,m. The music was supplied by Messrs F. Kelinschmidt (piano) and A. E. Schuetze (violin).

[1913]  Undoubtedly one of the most successful social functions that has been held here for some time was the annual ball of the Mannum Rowing and Athletic Club, held in the Mannum Institute on Friday night last. An energetic sub-committee had the arrangements well in hand and their efforts have been rewarded by signal success. The number who graced the floor included visitors from various neighbouring towns, and several parties also motored up from Adelaide. The hall was tastefully decorated in the club's colors, green and gold, while the stage was draped as a drawing room and served, with the balcony, as a conservatory for sitting out between the dances. With a good floor and splendid music (supplied by Messrs. F. Kleinschmidt and B. Schuetze) the program was carried out to a thoroughly enjoyable finish, a break being made to allow of the partaking of the sumptuous supper which had been laid out downstairs in the committee-room. Owing to the splendid work of the ladies' secretary, Miss Walker, with Miss Sprod and an able staff of assistants, most of the supper and other items were donated, and the gratifying result was a credit balance after paying expenses, which will go towards the club funds. Special thanks are due to the ladies-for the willing services rendered in connection with the supper and decorating. The sub-committee who had the arrangements in hand were, Messrs. O. Darby, H. Beckwith, A. E. Schuetze, W. J. Rickwood, with Mr. C. A. Wilksch as Hon. secretary. The ceremonial duties were capably carried out by the captain of the club, Mr. Oliver Darby.

The Corrick family of entertainers performed here to good audiences on Wednesday and Thursday nights last. Their entertainments were keenly enjoyed, the baritone and comedian, Messrs. J. Caldwell and Jack Bonney, being especially appreciated. The instrumental numbers were also of high quality.

A long-night dance was given by the Ivy Quadrille Club in the Institute on Tuesday night. Mr. H. Carlaw acted as M.C., and Miss Budarick supplied the music.

[1913]  August 23. A welcome was extended to the Rev. and Mrs Longman in the Mannum Institute on Wednesday last. The guests were introduced by Mr T. R. V. Berri-man, church-warden, on behalf of the congregation and townspeople, and the Rev. David Woods, on behalf of the Baptist church extended to Mr and Mrs Longman a hearty welcome. Mr. Longman suitably responded. During the early part of the evening cards were played and musical items contributed by Mesdames E. Walker, C. Ockenden, Miss Rae, Messrs Schuetze (2,) Rickwood, Hummill, Lafan, Mortimer and Rev. Longman. After a sumptuous repast had been partaken of dancing was continued until nearly midnight, with Mr O. Darby as M.C.

[1913]   The committee and members of the Mannum Ladies' Hockey Club have issued invitations for a dance to be held in the Institute Hall, Saturday, October 4. The chaperones are Mrs. H. Baseby, Mrs. D. Shearer, and Mrs. J. G. Arnold. Committee: Misses E. Barnes, D. Arnold, J. Bowen, M. Birt, D. Dowland, E. Bottroff,  D. Kuss, and K. Petersen. Miss Stella Arnold is the Hon. secretary. 

[1913]  FAREWELLING A TOWNSMAN. On Wednesday night of last week about 40 club members and townsmen assembled at at the M.A.D.V.  [Mannum Allgemeiner Deutscher Verein or Mannum German Club, renamed Mannum Community Club during WW1] social rooms to bid farewell to Mr. C. F. C. Mau, who with his family is leaving the district to take up his residence in Adelaide. The evening took the form of a smoke social, and card tables were placed, and refreshments, sandwiches, cake, cigars, &c., were handed round at convenient intervals during the evening's proceedings. It was deemed suitable to hold the farewell in the club building, as it was Mr. Mau who, as far back as 1884, first advanced the idea of building a club, and from its inception up to the present with its fine structure he has been an important factor in its success and welfare, both personally and in a business capacity. After the loyal toast had been duly honored, Mr. T. R. V. Berriman proposed the toast of the guest, and in befitting phrases briefly outlined the good work done for the town by Mr. Mau in his 35 years of residence among the Mannum people. At a time when it was decided to erect the present fine club building Mr. Mau had generously come forward and offered to finance the scheme and place the whole undertaking on a business footing. Besides being an enthusiastic club member, he had been connected with the Mannum Institute as secretary, trustee, and committeeman for a period of 25 years, had been trustee and the chief worker in the old Mannum Water Trust for 24 years, and had been a trustee of the recreation ground and member of the New Year's Day picnic and sports ever since the inception of this annual meeting.  In concluding, Mr. Berriman wished the guest all health and future prosperity in his new home. The toast was supported by Messrs. P. H. Gartrell, S. Wilksch (treasurer) and E. J. Mortimer (secretary of the club). Mr. W. Dahl, on behalf of the members, handed to Mr. Mau a gold pendant, bearing the following inscription "C.F.C.M. Presented by the members of the M.A.D.V. as a token of esteem, 1913." On the motion of Mr. Gattrell, Mr. Mau was elected as the first honorary life-member of the club. In his response Mr. Mau referred to the splendid management the club was under, and that living, as he he did next door to the building, he had never once had cause for complaint in the behaviour of any of the members. He thanked them for the pendant and the honorary life membership, which he valued especially. He had come to Mannum like many other pioneers had done, seeking his fortune, and having made it he did not intend to forsake Mannum altogether, but hoped to pay it periodical visits, and he wished the M.A.D.V. all future success. In taking the step of removing to Adelaide he would be in the centre of his family, one of whom was in Broken Hill, two in Melbourne, one in Maitland, one in Adelaide, and one would remain at Mannum. Mr. Mau referred to the advent of the Mannum railway, in which he had great faith, and hoped that this would be his mode of travelling on some future visit. During the evening the following toast list was carried out. Captain J. J. Stewart gave "The Mannum Allgemeiner Deutscher Verein," which was responded to by Mr. Fred. Rice. "The town and trade of Mannum," by Dr. M. W. Sprod, was responded to by Mr. E. W. Walker. " The Ladies," by Mr. Murray Walker, responded to by Mr. Con. Wilksch. " The Press," by Mr. A. M. Richardson, responder Mr. L. R. Thomson. " The Chairman and President," by Mr. Berriman, responder, Mr. W. Dahl. The evening was concluded with the singing of " Auld Lang Syne."

[1913]    Sept. 22. At the Mannum hotel on Thursday evening, the 18th, a farewell dinner was tendered to Mr. E. W.  Walker [Ernest Wentworth Walker was leaving for an Adelaide  position of secretary of the River Murray Milling Co. Ltd.]. Captain J. G. Arnold, J.P., occupied the chair. The evening was one of the most successful of its kind, about 40 to 50 townspeople gathering together to do honor to one who had done so much towards the advancement of the town. After the sumptuous repast was partaken of the following toasts were honoured:—"The King," proposed by Capt. Arnold ; "Our Guest;" by Mr. S. B. von Doussa, who has been intimately acquainted with Mr. Walker for a long time. Mr. von Doussa deeply regretted the occasion on which they had to bid farewell to such a good friend and townsman, as Mr. Walker had proved himself to be. He had always taken a prominent part in sport and also in public affairs in connection with the town. He was secretary and committeeman of the Mannum institute for about ten years and had the honor to be the first secretary to the Progress Committee; "Mannum, its Trade and Industries" Dr. M. W. Sprod, supported by Messrs. David Shearer, J.P., R. M. May and G. H. Baseby ; "Mannum, its Sport and Recreation," Messrs. J. J. Stewart and O. Darby ; "The Ladies," Messrs. R. Laffan and W. Paddon ; "The Chairman," Mr. T. R. V. Berrimann, suitably responded to by Capt. Arnold. A very pleasant evening was brought to a close by the singing of "Auld Lang Syne."

[1913]  September 23. A social euchre evening was given in aid of St. Andrew's Church on Wednesday evening last in the Institute. The prizes were awarded to Mr. E. Mortimer and Miss Gardner, while the booby prizes were won by Mr. A. E. Schuetze and Miss Doris May. Supper was provided by the ladies, and an enjoyable evening was spent. . . .
Harrison's Electro Pictures showed in the institute on Friday night last to another good audience. Mr. Harrison is very popular with the local picture lovers, and on each occasion a good house is assured to him.  . . .
Mr. David Shearer, head of the company of that name, has been appointed one of His Majesty's Justices of the Peace.  . . .
The final meeting of the Mannum Coursing Club was held on Wednesday night last, and the balance-sheet showed a debit of a few shillings, which was made up by a few of the members present. The secretary (Mr. P. P. Goldner) was accorded a hearty vote of thanks for the successful way in which he carried out his duties.   . . . 
The Rev. Henry Howard (President of the Methodist Conference) delivered his popular lecture on "The Higher Patriotism " in the Institute on Tuesday night, 23rd. inst. An attentive audience listened to the remarkable discourse of this splendid orator. The proceeds go in aid of the Methodist Church Trust. During the evening an overture was played by the Misses Wilksch, and Miss Mincham rendered a song.

[1913]   Sept. 28.  On Tuesday evening last, the Rev. Henry Howard lectured in the Mannum Institute on " The Higher Patriotism.'' Although not very largely attended, the meeting was much appreciated by those present.

[1913]  October 1.  The Mannum Football Club terminated their season on Friday night last with a social and dance in the institute. A large number were present. The music for the dancing was provided by Miss Budarick, and Mr. H. Carlaw acted as M.C. The club benefits to the extent of about £2. Although the record for the football club this year reads 10 matches won out of 11 played, the season in most respects has not been a very successful one, due chiefly to the lack of interest shown by individual members. Only a few trips were made away from the town, and even for these it was hard for the secretary to get together a full 18. It is hoped that with the number of men available a better season will result next year. . . .
Music Examinations. — Nine candidates presented themselves the Institute today to be examined in Practice of Music in Grades III., IV., and V. The examiner. Professor Ennis, of the Adelaide University, arrived per motor car from Murray Bridge, and expresse himself as being well satisfied with the pupils. The results are to be published when the Theory Exam, results become known. . . .
Tennis Club. — At a meeting of the tennis club held tonight a sub-committee was appointed to go into the matter of laying a new court alongside the present one on the Recreation Reserve. The cost is estimated at between £25 and £30 and the work will be proceeded with shortly. The club play a match against Gumeracha on the 8th inst., and will leave in Male Bros.' motor lorry.

[1913]  October 3. On Sunday last the interesting and solemn ceremony of blessing the foundation stone of the new church at Mannum, dedicated to Our Blessed Lady of Mt. Carmel, was performed by the Very Rev. Prior Power, O.C.C., of Port Adelaide. Holy Mass was celebrated in the Institute at 8 o'clock by the Ven. Archdeacon Connelly, when a large number of the congregation received Holy Communion. At 11 o'clock the second Mass was celebrated by Prior Power, who preached a short sermon on prayer. Quite a large number the faithful from the township and outlying districts were present. By 3 o'clock, the hour appointed for the ceremony, a large and representative assembly had gathered about the site of the new church. . . .

[1913]  October 4— On Saturday the final hockey match of the season was contested by the Mannum Ladies' Club, against an Adelaide Association team— Heathpool. The visitors, who arrived in a motor charibanc, with a large number of supporters, were entertained by the local girls throughout their stay . . .  On Saturday night an invitation dance was given by the hockey club in the institute in honour of the visitors. The function was successful. The guests were received by Mesdames J. G. Arnold, H. M. Baseby, and D. Shearer. Dancing was continued until midnight, and the music of Messrs. Kleinschmidt and Schuetze was keenly enjoyed; The duties of M.C. were carried out by Mr. Eastoe, and Miss S. Arnold (Secretary of the local club) had the arrangements in hand.

[1913]  October 7.  October 8.—A correspondent writes:— The members of the Mannum Ivy Quadrille Class brought a very successful season to a close with a fancy-dress masquerade ball, last night. The event was a great success, about 50 couples being present. During the evening Mr. Berriman, of the Commercial Bank, presented on behalf of the class members a silver tea service to Mr. W. Reschke, the honorary Secretary, as mark of their high esteem. Mr. Reschke ably responded. Among those in fancy dress were Mesdames Nuske, Christmas cracker; W. Canham, bush girl; W. Lawrence and S. Hobson, Weldon's fashions; E. Ryles, waitress; C. Banks, lady in brown; Misses B. Francis, pierotte; N. Reschke, billiards; H. Underwood, puff and powder; L. Egle and Sharp, Japanese ladies; D. Francis, nigger [sic] minstrel girl; B. Stockwell and E. Derricks, sunflowers; A. Derricks, bridge; S. Ryles, nurse; D. Ryles, Commonwealth; H. Schultz, fairy; B. Tabe, fortune teller; D. Byrnes, lady rider; D. Hobson, Tobler's chocolate; F. Weinert, fuschia; W. Frick, cornflower; C. Frick, poppies; D. Merritt, starlight; K. Peterson and Promnitz, girl scouts, Messrs. M. Axer, 16th century; H. Rayson, Mephistophelees; A. Morris, vice versa; M. Tabe, Japanese lady; J. Oelrich, Japanese gentleman; R. Merritt, pierrot; W. Canham, nigger; A. Loxton, old woman; J. S. Lowe, sailor; E. Ryles, drover; S. Banks, old man; N. Tucker; nigger minstrel boy; W. Woods, telegraph boy; W. Doubtfire, the poor parson; G. Peterson, schoolgirl; C. Rosenberg, gentleman; H. Carlaw and H. Tucker, clowns; C. H. Lowe, 'The Daily Herald.' An excellent supper was provided, and music was supplied by Miss Ella Budrick. Mr. H. Carlaw was an efficient M.C.

[1913]   October.  On Friday night last a benefit night was given by Harrison's Electro Pictures to the Mannum cricket club, and the program was the best presented for a considerable time. A large and appreciative audience patronised the show, the special feature of which was a portrayal of Fenimore Cooper's work " The Deerslayer " by the American Vitagraph Co. On his next visit Mr. Harrison will screen the first series of a set of Panama Canal pictures, which are being looked forward to with interest.  . . . The euchre tournament held in connection with St. Andrew's Church on Wednesday night last resulted in the prizes being awarded to Miss Arnold and Mr. F. E. Schuetze. Mesdames Ockenden and Crane secured the booby prizes. An enjoyable evening was concluded with, supper, which was provided by the ladies. . . . Madam Lena Conley is booked to appear in the Mannum Institute early in November and the advent of this great singer is awaited with interest.

[1913] November 4.  A meeting of the New Year's Day sports committee was held in the institute on Thursday night. After the minutes of the previous meeting had been read and confirmed, all those present were elected a committee to arrange for the annual picnic to be held on January 1. A sub-committee was also elected to arrange a program of sports and submit the same to a meeting to be held on November 10. Following are the officers: —President. Mr. F. E. Schuetze ; vice-presidents, Messrs. H. M. Baseby, T. R. Berrimann, and W. J. Webb : treasurer, Mr. Berrimann, auditors, Messrs. E. R. Baseby and S. B. von Doussa ; secretary, Mr. W. J. Baseby.  . . . The successful entrants in the euchre tournament held in connection with St. Andrew's Church on Wednesday night were Miss D. Arnold and Mr. C. H. Ockenden. The booby prizes fell to Miss McKechnie and Mrs. E. R. Baseby (playing as gentleman). Supper, provided by the ladies, concluded an enjoyable evening.  . . . On Friday night in the Institute Harrison's Electro Pictures were screened to a large audience. The program included the first of a series of Panama Canal subjects, with which Mr. Harrison is at present on tour. The program was a first-class one, and the Reliance special " Ashes " was of particularly high merit.

[1913]  November 11.— The reconstructed band has already made excellent headway under the tutorship of Mr. Marks. A number of the old members. who resigned have resumed membership, and practices have been arranged regularly. As the value of the instruments and apparatus involved a sum of upwards of £150 of trust money it is satisfactory that the present happy state of affairs has been successfully brought about..

[1913]  Nov 14.  At the monthly committee meeting of the Mannum Institute held last week a number of new books were chosen by the library committee, and instructions have been given the secretary to purchase the same. When these come to hand the number of volumes available to subscribers will be close on 2000. The committee do their utmost to cater for the taste of the members in all classes of literature, and the reading room and library are splendidly managed.  . . .  The committee meeting of the Mannum Progress Association was held in the institute on Tuesday night last, and the usual routine business was conducted. A memorial plate has been ordered for the Randell Rotunda, and when this arrives the structure will be officially opened to the public.  . . .  A committee meeting of the Mannum New Years Day sports club was held last night, and a program submitted by a number of members was approved. The list is an attractive one and should bring forward a record number of nominations.  It is noted with interest that the District Council are contemplating the purchase of a water cart for use on the main street during the summer months. This will no doubt be a most beneficial asset to the town, and the council should receive the support of all tradespeople, should the purchase be made. Dust is an ever-present and extremely unpleasant nuisance here during summer, and owners of business establishments are often greatly inconvenienced on this account. A meeting of property owners whose holdings encroach on to the footpath has also been called by the council, and it is hoped that the conference will result in a settlement for all time.

[1913]  November 18. A social in connection with the Methodist Church was held on the 12th instant, and a number of church friends listened to a good program of music by the choir. In addition Misses Murray, Mincham, and Wege and Mr. Hammill rendered vocal items, and the Revs. K. I'Anson and D. Woods addressed the meeting. . . . The annual strawberry fete in connection with St. Andrew's Anglican Church was held in the institute on Thursday night. Over £20 was netted, and of this sum between £10 and £12 will be net profit. The weather was favorable, and a pleasant evening was spent by the large number present. Musical items were contributed bv Rev. Longman, Misses Ockenden and K. Wilksch, Mrs. R. Weidenhofer. Messrs. B. Schuetze and E. Mortimer. The competitions were won by A. Dahl (hat-trimming), O. Dahl (darning), and Miss G. Wilksch (smiling competition). Stallholders—Strawberries and cream, Mesdames E. R. Baseby and E. Mortimer, and and Misses B. and C. Bottroff, D. Arnold, and F. Webb; sweets, Misses Ockenden, Carson, S. Arnold, and J. Bowen ; flowers, Misses Arnold, K. Beck, I. Douglas, and A. Webb; work stall, Mrs. J. Mazzarol, Misses Gardiner and E. Bottroff ; hoop-la, Mr. C. Mazzarol; aunt sally, Mr. G. Mazzarol ; shooting gallery, Mr. Otto Dahl.

[1914]  Obituary. Benjamin Baseby. (1839-1913)  . . . Mr. Baseby had an exceedingly successful career, and played an important part in all matters connected with the welfare of the district. He had been a trustee and held different offices in the first Mannum Institute, built in 1882. In the same year he was made a justice of the peace. He had for 30 years been a member of the Odd fellows' Lodge at Mount Torrens, and had belonged to the Murray Bridge Masonic Lodge since its inception. He held various offices in the agricultural society, and since its inception had not missed a show with the exception of the last, when he was too ill to attend. He was one of the founders of the New Year's Day sports inaugurated here about 35 years ago, and had never to his memory missed one of these gatherings. In later years he was connected with various branches of industrial welfare. . . .

[1914]   February.   Hospital for Mannum. The sub-committee, appointed by the Mannum Progress Committee some weeks ago to go into the matter of establishing a district hospital here, called a meeting of townspeople interested in this subject and the result was that over 60 attended at the institute committee-room on Monday. Mr. David Shearer, J.P., was elected to the chair, and although he stated how pleased he was at the hearty response to the subcommittee's efforts, he regretted that so few outside representatives of the outlying districts were present. The establishment of a hospital was so vitally important, especially to the outside community, that it was worthy of their deepest consideration. Dr. Sprod addressed the meeting, and referred to Loxton, Booleroo Centre, Lameroo, and Yorketown, where district hospitals were established on up-to-date lines, and were successful. He was sure that all present felt the extreme need of such a building at Mannum, which although not so far from Adelaide as the towns he had mentioned was still fairly isolated so far as travelling conveniences were concerned, and a hospital would be a boon to the surrounding districts whose thorough co-operation with the scheme must be obtained. He felt sure all assistance possible would be received from this direction. Mr. C. A. Evans and Mr. W. Searle, junr., of Purnong, stated they attended as delegates from their district to inform the meeting that every possible help would be rendered from the Purnong, Bowhill, and Forster areas, and Mr. G. H. Mann, of Younghusband (East Mannum), agreed to convene a meeting and place the position before the farmers in that district, who, he felt certain, would heartily approve of the establishment of a hospital here. Mr. T. B. Berrimann supported the movement, and the secretary of the Progress committee. Mr. J. J. Stewart, read extracts of a report received from the Loxton Hospital, giving facts and figures regarding the establishing and working system of that institution. After further discussion Mr. W. J. Webb, J.P., proposed "That a district hospital be established in Mannum." Mr. W. Searle, junr., seconded, and the motion was carried. A preliminary hospital construction committee was then elected to go farther into the subject, and call another public meeting at a later date. The committee consists of Messrs. D. Shearer, J. J. Stewart, Dr. Sprod, S. B. von Dousssa, T. B. Berriman, and Captain J. G. Arnold.  A suggestion was placed before the construction committee that a canvasser be elected to go around the district and receive donations towards a building fund. Mr. Evans spoke for the outside community, and assured the committee that although the season had been an extremely poor one, they could nevertheless rely on financial assistance from the farmersin his district, as the object was such a laudable one. Mr. A. Richardson also addressed the meeting with respect to the financial question, and he hoped that the raising of a sum of £2,000 or more, though it seemed so large an amount, would, with the assistance of the subsidy provided by the Government, not be a difficult task. The meeting was closed after a subscription list had been drawn up and passed round, and in a few minutes 81 guineas were subscribed in the meeting towards the accomplishment of their object.

[1914]   February 10. The monthly committee meeting of the institute was held on Tuesday night, and Mr. H. M. Baseby (president), occupied the chair. Routine business was conducted. A presentation framed photograph of the late river pioneer, Captain W. E. Randell was accepted by the committee, and will be hung in the vestibule of the building.

February 13.—At a meeting of the executive of the Mannum Progress Committee held in the institute committee room, the matter of additional police protection was discussed. A letter was received from the Police Department stating that another constable would not be stationed here until the work of reclaiming the swamp land opposite to the town had been commenced. A letter was also read from Dr. A. S. Randell, forwarding two memorial plates to be used in connection with the Randell Rotunda and the old boiler memorial, together with receipted accounts for the same. As the small balance owing on the rotunda has been paid, the settlement of the cost of these plates leaves the two memorials entirely free of debt, which, considering the cost of same is a most noteworthy achievement.—The committee of the Mannum institute at their meeting on Thursday night received a large framed photograph of the late river pioneer, Capt. W. R. Randell, also forwarded by Dr. Randell, of Adelaide. This was handed over from the progress committee and it will be hung in the vestibule of the building in honour of the memory of the first navigator of the Murray Darling, and Murrumbidgee Rivers.

[1914]  February 24. — The annual meeting of the Mannum Brass Band was held in the institute tonight. Mr. F. E. Schuetze presided. The balance sheet showed the overdraft (decreased By £201) stood at £118. Band engagements had brought in £24; street collections, £11; and minor assets, £8. The property was valued at £226. Officers elected:— President. Mr. F. E.. Schuetze; Vice-Presidents, Messrs. W. J. Webb and A. G. Bolto; Secretary, Mr. F. Rice; Treasurer, Mr. T. R. V. Berriman; Planning Committee, Messrs. A. E. Chandler, R. Attenborough, and W. J. Tabe; Committee, Messrs. L. E. Thomson and W. J. Baseby; Auditors, Messrs. J. J. Stewart and S. H. Wilson. The election of a librarian and collector was left to the playing members and bandmaster. The band is run on a bank overdraft, guaranteed by townspeople. Bandmaster Hugh Murks thought the band was gradually attaining proficiency, and that the guarantor's position was sound. Although the membership was now only 14 , a large class of juniors was being taught, and would be given a test in the ring within a few weeks. A continental subcommittee were elected.

The Mannum District Hospital construction Committee had their first meeting in the institute last night, and further advanced the all-important matter of establishing a hospital in the town. Collecting cards were authorised to be printed, while the matter of a canvasser for the various districts outlying from the town was also discussed. A suggestion that the man chosen receive a commission of 2½ per cent, on all moneys subscribed in addition to a fixed salary was considered, but so far a suitable canvasser has not been appointed. Captain Arnold, a member of the committee, generously offered to lend the canvasser a horse and trap free of cost. Other preliminary details were also discussed at length, and a deal of good work done to advance the object in view.

[1914]  March.  The first meeting of the Mannum Recreation Ground Trust held for several years was held in the institute committee-room on Monday night of last week, and general topics were discussed by the trustees. Two of the trustees whom live in the city, happened to be in the town, and the advantage to hold a meeting was grasped. The institute trustees also conferred with regards to selling the upright piano belonging to the hall, and if possible this will be disposed of as there is no use for two instruments in the building.

— Personal. —  Mr. C. F. F. Clegg, accountant at the Bank of Adelaide here, left on Monday of last week for Parilla, where he has been given the management of that branch of the bank. His successor is Mr. Martin, of Pinnaroo . . .Mr. Harold Eastoe, of the Commercial Bank here, last week received notice of transfer to Launceston, Tasmania, and left for his new destination on Saturday, February 28. . . . His successor is Mr. Jupp, of Jeparit, Victoria.  . . . The Mannum Rowing Club learned with regret last week that Mr. W. J. Rickwood of the Bank of Adelaide, . . . had been transferred to Adelaide, and that his seat accordingly had to be relinquished. Mr. Rickwood's successor at the Bank of Adelaide here is Mr. Tinks, of the Head Office. 

[1914]  March 24.   On Monday night a farewell dinner was given [possibly at the Mannum Club?] to Mr T. R. N. Berriman (manager of the local branch of the Commercial Bank)], who has been transferred to a similar position at Hawthorn (Vic). A large number of the leading townsmen attended. Captain J. G. Arnold presided. Dr M. W Sprod, in giving the toast of "Our guest," eulogised the many good qualities of their departing guest, whom they were very sorry to lose. Ever since his arrival some five years ago Mr Berriman had identified himself with all movements for the welfare and progress of the town and district. He has been a prominent member of all the leading public bodies in the town, and his departure was deeply regretted. Mr.  Berriman was a foundation member of the Mannum Rowing Club, to which he had rendered good service and at the time of his departure he held the office of treasurer. Other bodies in which he was prominently connected were Mannum Institute, Railway Committee, Mannum Algemeiner Deutscher Verein, New Year's Day Sports Committee, golf and cricket clubs. The toast was supported by Captain Arnold, Messrs. D. Shearer, W. Paddon, W. J. Baseby, W. H. Day, W. Gardiner, B. Giles, M. D. Shearer, and H. F. Mitchell. A presentation of a travelling bag was made by the chairman to Mr. Berriman, on behalf of the townspeople, and, on behalf of the Mannum Club, the guest was presented with a life membership medal. The opportunity was also taken of extending a welcome to Mr. R. D. Ross, who succeeds Mr. Berriman. Songs and other musical items were rendered by Messrs. E. Baseby, W. Martin, and R. D. Ross.

[1914]  March 27.  The annual fair in connection with the Mannum Institute has been fixed for the first week in June, and the ladies have already had a number of meetings to arrange conveners and other preliminary matters. They are going about the business with the same energy and zeal which characterized their successes in the three fairs held previously for the Institute.

[1914] April 4. A meeting of those interested in the Universal Carnival and Garden Fair connected with the Royal Institution for the Blind was held in the local institute on Thursday, April 2. Mr. A. W. Henry, co-secretary, was present, and explained the object and necessity for the undertaking, which is to be held in the Adelaide Jubilee Exhibition in May next. Mr. Schuetze occupied the chair, and the following were elected to carry out the wishes of those interested in the movement:— President, Mr. Schuetze; vice-president, Mrs. D. Shearer; treasurer and secretary, Mr. J. R. Baseby; Mesdames J. McGlashen, W. Phillips, W. Murray, J. Mazerol, and F. C. Bock, Misses Brithan, E. Murray, Bottroff, and Kretschner, Messrs. W. Murray, J. Henderson, R. R. Latter, Ross, and Tamlyn.

[1914]  April 4.  The South Australian continuous clubswinging record was broken in the institute last night by Martin Dobrilla (holder of the previous record). The time was 67 hours, an hour better than the previous record. Dobrilla started swinging on Wednesday morning at 4 a.m., and finished at 11 p.m. last night, going strongly before an audience of about 150 people. During the feat he was watched day and night by a representative committee of local townsmen, who declared the record established. Three pound clubs were used, and in concluding the champion gave a splendid exhibition of fancy swinging.

[1914] April 7. Miss M. Sprod, who has been actively associated with the ladies' rowing club, and most of the ladies' committees of the town, was entertained on Tuesday night in the Mannum institute, prior to her departure on a trip to England.

A farewell dance was tendered to Miss Sprod in the Mannum Institute on Tuesday night last, prior to her departure, on a holiday trip with her people to England. About 20 couples occupied the floor and an enjoyable evening was spent.

[1914] April 21.  The dancing season was begun on Saturday night last, when an evening was given in aid of the Ladies' Rowing Club. A number of visitors from Adelaide and Murray Bridge attended, and although the floor was far from crowded, an enjoyable time was spent. The music was supplied by Mr. F. Kleinschmidt, of Lobethal, and at a convenient break in the dancing supper was partaken of in the institute committee room. The hall was very prettily decorated in red and black, and the management of the evening was in the hands of Miss Arnold and committee.  . . . 

The annual meeting of members of the Mannum Agricultural Society, Incorporated, was held in the Institute on Thursday night last, and the President (Mr. F. E. Schuetze) occupied the chair. There was a fair attendance, and after the routine business had been attended to, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:—Patron, His Excellency the Governor of South Australia); Vice-Patrons, Messrs. H. Homburg, P. McM. Glynn, H. D. Young, and J. F. T. Pflaum, M.'sP., and A. C. Royal; President, Mr. F. E. Schuetze; Treasurer, Mr. F. D. A. Heidrich; Secretary, Mr. F. Richardson [later resigned and replaced by S. B. von Doussa]; Committee (pastoral), Capt. J. G. Arnold, G. E. Baseby, J. B. Mincham, J. E. Banks, S. B. von Doussa, S. H. Wilson, J. A. Schulze; (agricultural), J. W. Proud, P. Baseby, Shearer, C. Shearer, C. J. Dodd, A. A. Walker, W. Paddon, F. Richardson; (horticultural), H. M. Baseby, W. Vivian, J. R. Baseby, F. D. A. Heidrich, E. R. Baseby, and R. Ridings; (miscellaneous), Dr. M. W. Sprod, Messrs. J. J. Stewart, W. J. Baseby, J. Anderson, and R. D. Ross. The election of a secretary was held over until the next committee meeting on May 14. . . . 

[1914]  April 28.  The annual meeting of the Mannum Golf Club was held in the Mannum Institute committee room last night, when the President (Dr. Sprod) occupied the chair. A fair number was present. The adviseableness of laying new links on a different and easier site was discussed, the general opinion being that for new members and amateurs the present site was far too difficult. A subcommittee was elected to look over some property in Port Mannum, and report at a later meeting. Officers elected:— President, Dr. M. W. Sprod; Vice-President, Mr. David Shearer Captain, Mr. R. I. Ross; Vice-Captain, Mr. S. B. von Doussa; Secretary and Treasurer, Mr. H. G. Martin; Committee, the above, and Messrs. W. J. Webb, W. P. Jupp, and E. R. Baseby, and Capt. J. G. Arnold. The ladies have been approached with a view to their forming a separate committee of two delegates to work in conjunction with those appointed at the meeting. A revised set of rules was read by the Secretary and adopted, and new local rules adaptable to the new links (should the suggested site be approved) will be drawn up subsequently.

[1914] May 22. The Mannum ladies are busily engaged in making final preparations for the annual Fair in aid of the Institute. Owing to a bereavement in her family Miss J. L. Bowen had to relinquish the presidentship of the ladies' committee, and Mrs. J. Mazzarol was elected. The secretary is Miss M. L. Murray, and a successful meeting of conveners and stallholders was held in the committee-room on Wednesday night. The first of a series of euchre tournaments in aid of the Mannum Ladies' Rowing Club was held in the Council Chamber on Tuesday night of last week, and an enjoyable evening was spent by all present. £2 8/ was netted towards the funds of the club. Prizes were distributed to the winning lady (Miss A. Rechner, Yorketown), and gentleman (Mr. R. B. Ross), and also to the boobies. After supper games were indulged in until a late hour. The evenings will be given fortnightly.  . . . A tennis meeting (special) was held in the Institute on Monday night last, when Mr. von Doussa occupied the chair. The meeting was called to elect a new secretary, the present secretary, Mr. R. Laffan, having been transferred to Adelaide. For his successor Mr. E. R. Baseby was elected, while Mr. S. H. Wilson was elected captain in place of Mr. Baseby. On Wednesday night in the Institute a farewell social and dance was tendered to Mr. R. Laffan, of the Bank of Adelaide, Mannum, prior to his departure to Adelaide. Mr. Laffan had been engaged in the Mannum branch of the Bank of Adelaide for the past 20 months, and during that time had taken a keen interest in rowing, tennis, football, etc., and had held the position of secretary of the tennis club during the time the building of the additional court was in progress. He was an all-round popular official, and well liked in social circles. The evening given in his honor passed off most pleasantly, and between the dances musical and vocal items were rendered by Messrs. Martin, Ross, Wilksch, Misses Wilksch, and Mr. Laffan. Representatives of the various sporting bodies of the town spoke in appreciative terms of Mr. Laffan's energy and active usefulness in everything in which he had been interested, and Mr. Laffan briefly but feelingly replied. Mr. F. Basedow, his successor, was at the same time extended a cordial welcome. At a convenient break in the dancing supper was partaken of, while cards and games on the stage provided entertainment for the non-dancing section of the gathering. Dancing was continued until midnight, and the social was concluded with the singing of "Auld Lang Syne." 

[1914]  June.  An unprecedented success was established by the Ladies' Committee of the Mannum Institute at their annual Fair, which was held on Thursday afternoon and evening. In view of the doubtful prospects and the scarcity of money generally, it was a pleasant surprise to the conveners to see the readiness with which patrons of the Fair spent their money, and the expectations of the most sanguine of the committee were more than fulfilled. The fact that they all got their money's worth is, of course, indisputable. The Grand All Nations' Fair was opened at 2.30 in the afternoon by the president of the Institute, Mr. H. M. Baseby, who in concluding his well-chosen remarks, was presented with a buttonhole bouquet by one of the flower girls (little Iris Bolto). The business of selling the waxes exhibited was then carried on until 5.30, when a break was made of an hour to give the stallholders a little respite before the evening's bustle of barter and competition. During the afternoon and evening hundreds of people came and went—most of them poorer probably than when they entered the building, but richer far in spoils, and refreshed, no doubt, by the gladsome sights which greeted the eye in every direction. It was a pleasing factor, too, to note the generous support rendered by the outside community and the farming population of the district, in comparison to the small attendance of the latter class of people last year. This was no doubt the result of the efforts of several of the conveners, and donations of produce, etc., were also received in a number of cases, for which the committee were exceedingly grateful. To liven the proceedings the Mannum Band, under the baton of Mr. Marks, rendered pleasing selections during the evening, and at intervals items on the piano were given by some of the stallholders. Unlike the floral fair of last year, the stalls were all decorated to represent some nation, and a remarkable lot of trouble was gone to by the conveners to bring about the perfection of their individual stalls. They were arranged at intervals around the building six in number, while on the balcony and down in the committee room side-shows and various other entertainments proved a sure source of netting some of the public's capital, generously spent as it was. At the present time the gross proceeds amount to over £109, a splendid single day's effort for a town of this size, and the outcome of countless ladies' committee meetings and "stay-at-home-and-work" nights, of which mere man has but a vague idea. Following is a list of the stalls and stallholders, with the conveners of each, the amounts taken, and short facts concerning some of them, which will prove interesting:—  . . . . . .

Credit for the success of the fair evolves equally upon all the conveners, the President (Mrs. H. M. Baseby) and Secretary (Miss L. Murray) and the ladies committee generally. The secretary and caretaker of the hall, and Mrs. Withers, also deserve credit for their assistance. Doorkeepers and ticketsellers were Messrs. A. Withers. T. Andesm, C. Baseby, Rev. Porter, C A. Wilksch, and E. K. Baseby. Before the close of the Fair Mr. H. C. Mengersen (Palmer representative of Bagot, Shakes, & Lewis, Limited) sold by auction a number of the articles left over during the evening, and his services, which were given gratis, were much appreciated by the ladies' committee. To the erection of the woodwork of the stalls the thanks of the committee are due to Mr. R. Latter, while to all the stallholders and helpers in general credit is due for the pains distributed in the success of the hair, and in making of the costumes, all of which, Grecian, Dutch, Australian, were elaborate and appropriate to the stall to which they appertained.

[1914]  June 9. In the Institute committee room to-night a meeting, convened by Mr. W. J. Webb, was held to consider the advisability of forming a minstrel company in Mannum. On the motion of Mr. R. D. Ross, the troupe was formed, and the following officers were elected in connection therewith:—Manager and secretary, Mr. W. J. Webb; interlocutor, Mr. H. P. Wishart; conductor, Mr. J. E. Hammill; assistant pianists, Messrs. E. Baseby and F. Basedow; committee, the secretary, interlocutor, and conductor, and Messrs. E. Mortimer and P. H. Gartrell. It was decided that the entertainments given by the company would be in aid of town bodies approved by the committee, and that the company give concerts in the adjacent towns as well as locally. A small membership fee was agreed on, and 11 members enrolled forthwith. Practices will be held every Monday night in the Institute, and further arrangements have been left in the hands of the committee.

[1914]  July 2.  On Thursday afternoon in the Institute Committee room, a reception of welcome was given in honor of Mrs. Campbell, wife of the pastor of St. Andrews' Anglican Church here, Rev. E. R. Campbell. A number of friends and Church members attended, and a happy afternoon was spent, tea being provided by some of the ladies.  . . . A meeting of young ladies interested in the formation of a glee club in Mannum, was held last night at Mrs. Wilksch's residence, and the outcome was the construction of a singing class, with Miss M. L. Murray conductress, Miss Murray pianist, and Miss G. Wilksch secretary. The membership fees were fixed at 5/ per annum, and the first practice will be held in the Institute on Wednesday night next, when a number of glees and part songs for ladies' voices will be commenced.  . . .  The Harrison-Griffin Electro pictures were shown here on Friday night last, and patrons were rewarded with a first class programme of various and popular films. On Saturday night, Mr. Harrison intends catering for picture lovers with something in the special line, a drama depicting the last days of Pompeii, and the ultimate destroying of that city. The film is 7,000 feet in length, and the management are expecting a record house.  . . . The various sub-committees of the Mannum Agricultural Society, incorporated, have been holding individual meetings during the past few weeks, and on Thursday night in the Institute all the subcommittees foregathered to report on work done in their respective branches to date. The new secretary, Mr. S. B. von Doussa, has arrangements well in hand, but as it is yet early and more particularly on account of the bad prospects at present, show matters are not being pushed as briskly as would be the case if the pastoral and agricultural outlook were in a more prosperous condition.  . . . The annual meeting of members of the Mannum Progress Committee was held in the Institute to-night, and a fair attendance was presided over by the president, Dr. M. W. Sprod. The balance-sheet for the year ended June 30th showed a slight credit, while the secretary, Mr. J. J. Stewart, in his report touched briefly on the numerous items undertaken by this vigilant body of townspeople since the last general meeting. Much still remained to be done, but the committee were ever on the alert (he stated) when anything tending to town improvement cropped up. In the numerous matters in which the committee had moved since last year were principally the following:—Completion of the Randell Memorial Rotunda, private letter boxes and receiving pillars, state of roads between Mannum and Rhine Villa, police protection (additional), tree-planting, water service and reduction of rate on excess water, sanitary system, condition of cemetery, telephonic communication from Black Hill via Walker's Flat (up-river line), and numerous other matters. The most important item taken up by the committee during the year was the matter of the District Hospital. In the outlying districts a collector had been canvassing, and a large amount had been promised, but at the present time it was thought altogether too inopportune a moment to expect farmers to donate to any cause whatever, however deserving it may be. Owing principally also to the scarcity of money a thorough canvass of the town has also been left over to date. With the advent of the much-needed rain a fresh start in this direction will be made, and he felt certain that the ingoing committee would be in a position to include the opening celebration of an up-to-date hospital in their next annual report. During the year two active members of the committee had left the district in Messrs. T. R. Berriman and E. W. Walker, both ex-secretaries and ex-presidents in their time, and energetic workers in the attainment of the objects of the committee. The officers elected for the ensuing year are:— Messrs. D. Shearer, C. B. Shearer, S. B. von Doussa, Captain J. C. Arnold, F. D. A. Heidrich, A. G. Bolto, J. J. Stewart, E. R. Baseby, H. M. Baseby, M. Walker, R. Ridings, W. J. Webb, F. E. Schuetze. Dr. M. W. Sprod, C. H. Ockenden, and R. D. Ross. This executive committee of sixteen members elects its own president and secretary at its first meeting. On the motion of Mr. L. Thomson a vote of thanks for the retiring committee for their activity was proposed and heartily given.

[1914] August 7.  The annual meeting of subscribers to the Mannum Institute was held in the committee room last night, and Mr. H. M. Baseby presided over a fair attendance. The secretary's report and balance-sheet showed a falling off in the total receipts of £86 4/7, as against the same period last year, but thanks to the assistance of the ladies the overdraft at the bank has been considerably reduced. With the proceeds of two annual fairs, which realized £85 end £100 net profit respectively, the balance owing at the bank has been reduced from £864 18/5 to £634 19/8, a difference of £229 15/9. Hall hire for the past twelve months was £117 11/, as against £126 16/9 in 1912-13, and library amounted to £39 4/, as against £40, a difference of only 16/. On the other hand, the financial position of the institute building and improvements has improved to the extent of £144 7/. The library contains 1,750 volumes, and there are 109 subscribers. Over 100 new volumes were purchased during the year. For the twelve months 3,159 books were issued to subscribers, and the attendance at the reading room was 3,564, or an average of over 11 per day. During the year 12 committee and two special meetings were held. Special mention was made in the report of the excellent services rendered by the caretaker and secretary, Mr. and Mrs. A. Withers. The following officers were elected:—President, Mr. H. M. Baseby; vice-president, Mr. C. B. Shearer; treasurer, Mr. S. B. von Doussa; hon. secretary, Mr. E. R. Baseby; committee, the above, and Capt. H. G. Arnold, D. Shearer, J. J. Stewart, J. Anderson, and Dr. M. W. Sprodd; auditors, Messrs. R. E. W. May and A. G. Bolto.

[1914] August 3.  A successful Hockey social was held in the Institute on Wednesday night last. A fair number attended, and during the early part of the evening competitions were entered into, while a musical programme was given by a number of hockey supporters. A splendid supper was served in the committee room, after which dancing was indulged in until midnight. Over £5 was taken, a fair portion of which will go in aid of the hockey club. Arrangements for the evening were in the capable hands of Miss Arnold, secretary of the club, and Mr. Basedow acted as M.C. for the dance.  . . . In the Institute on Thursday night a representative gathering of townspeople and outside residents foregathered to bid farewell to M.C. Schmidt and family, prior to their departure for Echunga, to which station Mr. Schmidt has been transferred. Mr. David Shearer presided, and in a short speech made eulogistic reference to the sterling qualities of Mr. Schmidt as a courteous and obliging townsman and officer, and his tactful ability in carrying out his duties during his four and a half years of residence here. Owing to the extent of the district, it was often necessary for the trooper to be in the saddle from daylight till dark, and on this account be was often prevented from being in the street when his services might have been welcome, but on the whole the town had never been better and more tactfully managed than while under the control of Mr. Schmidt. The fact was prominent that Mr. Schmidt was respected and valued as a personal friend by all classes of the community. Those who supported the chairman were Messrs. W. J. Webb, S. B. von Doussa, J. Anderson, Capt. J. G. Arnold, and Dr. M. W. Sprod. On behalf of the townspeople Mrs. Schmidt was presented with a purse of sovereigns as a token of esteem, and on her behalf Mr. Schmidt shortly but feelingly thanked the gathering for their kindness. The gathering dispersed with the singing of 'For he's a jolly good fellow," and three hearty cheers for Mr. Schmidt and family. His successors here are Messrs. M.C. Crabb, of Snowtown, and Field, of Adelaide. . . . A special meeting of subscribers to the Institute was held on Thursday night to approve or otherwise the raising of a loan of £1,500 from the State Bank of South Australia. The object of acquiring the money was thoroughly explained by the Treasurer, Mr. S. B. Von Doussa, who stated that it was required to pay off the existing mortgage on the building to the executors of the late B. Baseby for £1,200, while the balance of £300 would reduce the overdraft at the Bank of Adelaide to about a similar sum (£300). On the motion being put to the meeting it was carried unanimously.