Mannum Institute

New Institute at Mannum.

Earlier fund raising and messages of support

[1881]   MANNUM. August 9.

An entertainment in aid of the funds of the Mannum Institute took place on Thursday evening last, and passed off very successfully considering that it was the first of the kind held here. The entertainment was held in the large room at the Bogan Hotel, and was well attended, the audience seeming to be well pleased with the performance. It is intended to hold another at an early date, and if successful to continue them monthly in aid of the building fund.

We congratulate our Mannum friends on their determination to erect a building for the purposes of an Institute in their town. It is not necessary for us to expatiate on the advantages which they will receive from the resolution to which they have come; and we hope that their most praiseworthy effort will result in complete success.

[1882]  Mannum, March 10.

The foundation-stone of the new Mannum Institute was laid to-day by Mr. W. Haines, M.P. The want of such an institution has been felt for a considerable time by the people in the township, who accordingly about twelve months ago started a subscription-list, and having collected £180 decided to commence a building, the cost of which will be £500. The building, which is being erected in a central position, will be 54½ feet by 30 feet, and will present a neat appearance, being constructed of dressed limestone. The architects are Messrs. G. Schutze [Schueltze] [n.b. not SHUETZE] and J. Monaghan, and the builders are Messrs. M. O'Dea and C. Petersen.

The foundation stone of the Institute was laid to-day by Mr. W. Haines, M.P. Having made a speech appropriate to the occasion he laid the stone with a silver trowel presented by the committee. A bottle containing documents, coins, &c., was placed under the stone. Mr. B. Baseby, President, read a report of the progress of the Institute. A vote of thanks was accorded to the Press The singing of the National Anthem terminated the proceedings.

. . . The prospects of the people of Mannum, which looked so very gloomy a few years ago, are now looking brighter than ever, and then prosperity of the place seems to be assured. The township is much more flourishing now than formerly, and several improvements are being carried on. The residents feel that their township must materially increase in importance, and that they have arrived at such a stage that they should have those institutions with which the people of nearly all townships of any size are provided, and within this last twelve months steps have been taken for the erection of an institute. A few weeks ago the building committee, Messrs. J. Monaghan, G. W. Schentze [sic], F. E. Schentze [sic] , and J. Bailee (secretary), found that they had £180 in hand, and considering they would be justified in commencing building operations, they let a contract to Messrs. M. O'Dea and C. Petersen for the erection of a building to cost £530. A very good site has been secured in a central position in the township, and the building, which is to be constructed of dressed limestone on the plans of Messrs. Monaghan and G. W. Schentze [sic] will be a very neat building six feet long by 30 feet.   On Friday, March 10, the foundation-stone of the new building was laid by Mr. W. Haines, M.P., in the presence of a good number of the inhabitants of the place and the children attending the public school, who were under the charge of Miss Williams. A few flags were flown at different parts of the township in honor of the occasion, and there was a temporary cessation of business in most of the establishments. The proceedings were opened by the school children singing the National Anthem, it being considered that owing to the recent attempt on the life of Her Majesty and her fortunate escape from assassination, it would be well to depart from the usual course and commence the proceedings in this way. Mr. B. Baseby (chairman of the Mannum District Council) said as the people of the township had raised a fair sum of money they thought they would be justified in making a commencement in connection with the building of the institute, and they had let a contract for its erection.  . . . 

[1882]  . . . a special general meeting of the subscribers to our Institute was held to elect a trustee in place of the late Mr. Monaghan, but through some informality it had to be adjourned.

[1882]  Seldom have the Mannumites so thoroughly given themselves up for a day's pleasure as on Thursday last, November 9, the occasion being the opening of our Institute, and although the weather was extremely hot and sultry, all passed off pleasantly, as well as being satisfactory in a pecuniary sense. Proceedings commenced at 3 p.m., by a procession of Foresters (Court Albert Branch), headed by the Mannum Brass Band marching up to the Institute, where they were met by the President, Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.. who gave a short address. Speaking as one of the oldest residents he felt amazed at the progress of the place, especially during the last two or three years, and he felt proud that day to have the honour of declaring the Mannum Institute open. He spoke of the difficulties the committee had had to contend against in getting a suitable reading-room and consequently the lack of proper support by the residents, but hoped now that they had a conveniently situated and comfortable Institute, they would rally round and support it both by their own subscriptions and by getting others to join. At 4 p.m. a most substantial tea was provided and done full justice to by at least 150 people. The ladies worked most assiduously for the comfort of all, and deserve every credit for their efforts ; indeed the harmony and good feeling exhibited was commented upon as being almost without a parallel. The tea was followed by an entertainment, when several pieces were rendered—quartets, songs, and recitations— the whole concluding with a laughable farce, "No Cure, No Pay." Characters—Dr. Epicac, R. May; Fanny Epicac, Mr. J. Bails; George Washington Green (her lover). Mr. Pearson; and Cato (black cook), Mr. B. Baseby. The entertainment appeared to give general satisfaction, but a little alteration in the acoustic properties of the Hall will be desirable, and render the hearing less difficult. Considering the harried way in which the room had to be prepared everything looked very well. A vote of thanks was accorded by acclamation to the committee in general, but in particular Mr. J. Bails (the proposer), dwelt on the untiring energy and zeal displayed by Mr. G. W. Schuetze. Mr. Schuetze responded. A ball after the entertainment wound up one of the most enjoyable days we have had in Mannum.

[1882]  The annual general meeting of members of the Mannum Institute was held on Thursday, July 28, in the form of a social, and the arrangements for it were so well carried out that it was a great success. Between 50 and 60 ladies and gentlemen were present. Mr. B. Baseby was re-elected president, Mr. J. Walker vice-president, and Mr. W. Dick secretary; the following gentlemen were elected as committemen—Messrs. J. Shearer, D. Shearer, C. Mat, C. Schuetze, and C. F. Wanke. The finances of the institute were found to be in a flourishing state. The debt that had been on the building for years past has by great efforts been wiped out, a number of new books added to the library, and a subsantial balance left to the credit of the committee. New scenery has been ordered and is now near completion and will be used for the first time next Tuesday by the Bansfather Family, when (our local correspondent informs us) a crowded house is expected.

[1882]  The ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Members of the MANNUM INSTITUTE will take place in the Institute Hall on WEDNESDAY, 27th December, 1882, at 8 o'clock sharp. Business—To Elect new Officers. JNO. BAILS, Hon. Sec.

[1882]  Directing that the Local Court of Mannum shall in future be held in the Mannum Institute.

[1883] . . . He [J. W. Walker] also says I boast of integrity, and that others have done equally, as much for Mannum, &c. If the one that offers £10 to Mannum Institute if I can prove &c., had only given 10 pence towards the erection of the Institute he could say that he had done something for the good of Mannum . . . G. W. Schuetze.

[1883]  . . . It is quite correct that I have never given ten pence to the Institute ; it is also correct that I was elected president of the first Institute committee, and took as much interest in it as anyone, but becoming disgusted at the way in which Mr. [G. W.] Schuetze was acting, threw it it up, and have never since regretted doing so. . . . J. W. Walker.

[1883]  27 Sept.   Charles Ferdinand WANKE (26) married Caroline Amanda MATULICK (18) at the Mannum Institute.  Groom Father: Albin Ferdinand WANKE. Bride Father: Nicholaus MATULICK.

[1884]  The general meeting of the members of the Institute has come off at last. The following officers were duly elected for the ensuing year:— President, Mr. F. E. Schuetze ; Vice-President, Mr. B. Baseby J.P.; Secretary and Treasurer, Mr. G. W. Schuetze, J.P.; Committee—Messrs. McMillan, McKirdy, and Mau; and auditors, Messrs. C. F. Wanke and H. Zimmerman. If was shown that the affairs of the Institute were progressing very favorably, and a special vote of thanks was given to the Secretary for his endeavors to promote its welfare. It is a matter of regret that so few of the outsiders patronize the library, as an Institute is for the benefit of the public and ought to be supported by all.

. . . At a meeting of the members of the local Institute held last week Messrs. T. King, L. A. Jessop, and J. W. Tyas were nominated to act on the Board of Governors of the Public Library, Museum, and Art Gallery of South Australia. . . .   The township of Port Mannum is going to be surveyed shortly and thrown open for sale, as some of the inhabitants have sent in a petition to that effect. As it has been declared a Manufacturing District it may draw some capitalists to speculate, and no doubt it would not be a bad undertaking as there are not many good sites for building obtainable.  By all appearance the river trade is improving, as there are a good number of steamers passing up and down. There were as many as seven in here in one day, making the port look lively. Several of the boats are under repair at present, but township business is dull and money very scarce. We have had quite a host of swagsmen here lately enquiring for work, and willing to take anything to help them over these dull times, but on the whole they are unable to find employment and consequently are very downhearted. Some of them have travelled over 400 miles, and have wives and families to keep in the bargain. Most of them are new chums in this colony, and some of them profess to have held good positions in the old country.

. . .  On Tuesday evening Mr. J. McLaren delivered his lecture on "The Inconsistencies of Atheism" at the institute, Mannum, in aid of the funds of the institute, which are at present rather low. There was a good attendance, and Mr. McLaren was attentively listened to throughout. The proceeds of the lecture, £2 1s. 6d., were handed over to the institute committee. . . . 

[1884]  Received, letter from President and Secretary of Mannum Institute, asking for a special grant, that Institute not having received any grant for 1838-4. It appeared, on consideration of this matter that the officers of the Mannum Institute had done all that was necessary in regard to the application for grant; the Board therefore decided to make a special grant to the Mannum Institute equal to what it would have got had the application been received at the proper time. 

[1884]  Mr. H. Oliver, Secretary of S. A. Freethought Society of Adelaide, gave a lecture in the Mannum Institute last week, on "Difficulty of Belief." Mr. D. Shearer acted as chairman, and about thirty-five gentlemen attended. A large number agreed with the lecturer on the subject, but very little discussion took place. People generally know, after everything is over, what should have been said, but cannot speak up at the right time or place.

[1885]  The Annual Meeting of the members of the Mannum Institute was held last Tuesday. Mr. F. E. Schuetze, the late President of the Institute, in the Chair. The Secretary read and moved the adoption of the balance-sheet, which was carried. The report showed that the number of members had greatly decreased during the last year. The chairman regretted to say that there were persons in the township who made as much use of the library as any member but when called upon to pay refused to do so. But this is, I should imagine the fault of the Committee, who should prevent such a state of affairs, and, as new brooms generally sweep well, we will hope the new Committee will act accordingly. The following officers were duty elected for the ensuing year : — President, Mr. C.F. Wanke; Vice-President, Mr. J. G. Priess; Secretary and Treasurer, Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.; Committee, Messrs. C. Mau, Theo Strempel, J. Shearer, and H. Zimmermann ; Auditors, Messrs. F. Tabe and F. E. Schuetze.

[1885]  March 12, 1885. Mr. R. Homburg, M.P., addressed a well-attended meeting in the Mannum Institute last night. The hall was crowded, many being unable to find seats. Mr. B. Baseby occupied the chair. Mr. Homburg, who was most cordially received, was listened to attentively throughout his address, which occupied one hour and three-quarters. After giving his constituents a brief review of his political career, Mr. Homburg expounded his views on a few of the important questions of the day. He approved of the Taxation Act, but strongly condemned the regulations and returns, as being inquisitorial and unintelligible. He condemned the action of the Ministry in proposing to send a contingent of troops to the Soudan [sic] in the present state of the public finances. He would be in favor of a reform in Local Court procedures by which technical pleadings would be abolished, and would also simplify the Insolvency Act. With regard to water conservation, he was not in favor of locking the little Para river, but would support any feasible scheme for utilising the waters of the Murray for irrigation purposes. At the close of the address a few questions were satisfactorily answered by Mr. Homburg. Mr. McMillan, in moving a vote of thanks to the member for his attendance, eulogised the manner in which he had discharged his duties to his constituents. A vote of thanks to the chairman brought a very orderly meeting to a close.

[1886]  The annual general meeting of subscribers of the Mannum Institute was held on Monday evening, January 11th, there being a good attendance. The retiring president (Mr. C. F. Wanke) occupied the chair. The balance-sheet was, after a slight amendment, adopted as read. It showed that the affairs of the Institute had most favorably progressed during the past year. A vote of thanks was passed to the committee for their services, and special reference was made to the valuable services rendered by the secretary, Mr. B. Baseby, J.P., in connection with the Institute. Votes of thanks were also passed to Dr. Parker, Mrs. Parker, and Mr. W. Dick for services rendered at concerts and entertainments. The election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows— Mr. W. Dick, president; Mr. J. W. Walker, vice-president; Mr. B. Baseby, secretary and treasurer (re-elected) ; committee, Messrs. J. G. Preiss, J. Shearer, C. F. Wanke, H. Zimmerman, and Theo. Strempel; auditors, Messrs. McMillan and J. Proud.

[1886]  MANNUM WATERWORKS.  In March last a meeting of the residents of Mannum was held to consider the advisability of requesting the Government to provide means of supplying the township of Mannum with water. The authorities had previously announced their willingness to construct the necessary works for that purpose on the inhabitants guaranteeing to pay the interest on the outlay, and estimating the cost of such works at from £1,500 to £1,600. Considerable opposition was offered to the proposed scheme by a number of the residents — by some on the ground that they considered it far too expensive and entirely unnecessary for the place ; by others that, as they had at considerable expense already provided themselves with appliances, such as windmills, steampumps, tanks, &c, for supplying water, it would be extremely unfair to compel them to contribute towards the cost of such a scheme.   It was, however, decided that a memorial should be forwarded to the Commissioner of Public Works praying that the works should be proceeded with, and suggesting the names of five persons as guarantors. The Government consented to erect the works, an agreement was entered into, and the following persons accepted as lessees of the works when completed:— W. Walker, F. E. Schuetze, G. W. Schuetze, T. Strempel and C. F. Wanke. The Hydraulic Engineer's Department is now proceeding with the construction of the works under the superintendence of Mr. John Gow. Already the excavation for the reservoir has been completed. A large portion of the mains has been laid along the main streets, and it is anticipated the pumping machinery will he fixed in about a fortnight. Mr. Gow expects to have the whole of the works completed by the middle of September should no unavoidable delay in the delivery of the necessary material occur. There is considerable diversity of opinion regarding this work. Some residents consider it a piece of extravagant folly, whilst others contend that it will be of incalculable benefit to the place.  . . .

 On Wednesday night last, July 21, a meeting was held in the Mannum Institute, when it was resolved— "That the Trust in consequence of certain actions had lost the confidence of the ratepayers, and that they be called upon to resign with a view of electing a fresh Trust." It was further resolved— "That in the event of their refusing to resign, a requisition be forwarded to the Commissioner of Public Works, requesting him to compel them to do so, and to form a fresh Trust of persons selected by the residents and approved of by him."  . . . 

[1888]  The annual meeting of the subscribers to the Mannum Institute was held in the reading room last Monday the President, Mr. W. Dick, being in the chair. The financial statement showed a credit balance of £3. Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.. was elected President for the ensuing year Mr P. Hurley Vice-President, and Mr. W. Dick Secretary and Treasurer, while the following committee was chosen—Dr. Walls Messrs. G. Jackson, T. Shearer, D. Shearer and J. W. Walker. Messrs. R. E. W. May and J. G. Preiss were appointed auditors.

[1888] TO THE ELECTORS OF GUMERACHA. Messrs. CORNISH, HAINES, RANDELL, and STIRLING will ADDRESS the ELECTORS at the undermentioned times and places :. . . MANNUM, Institute, Friday, April 27, 7.30 p.m. 

[1888]  Last Thursday evening our local institute was opened by the institute committee as a skating rink, and from appearance this will become a very popular amusement, the room being crowded with spectators to watch the performances. As there are at present only a few that can skim the ice the learners " add considerable" to the enjoyment, though the would-be-skaters in their eagerness to get perfect find out occasionally that the floor is not a feather bed.

[1889] The annual meeting of the subscribers of the local Institute was held last week in connection with a "Social." This was done I am informed to create an interest in Institute matters amongst the public, but whether it had the desired effect I cannot say. The financial statement of last year was read and adopted, and it showed a balance from the previous year of £3 6s. 5d. The income during the year from subscriptions amounted to £13 9s. 6d., from Government grant £14 19s. 8d., and from various other sources made a total, including the balance of previous year, of £97 17s. 4d. The expenditure showed that £45 had been paid off the mort-gage; new books cost £8 6s. 7d.; magazines and newspapers £7 1s. 6d.; and other little expenses left a credit of £7 4s. 10d. These gentlemen were elected as officers for the ensuing year:—President; Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.; Vice-President, Mr. P. Hurley; Secretary, Mr. W. Dick; Committeemen, Messrs. J. G. Preiss, G. Jackson, J. Shearer, D. Shearer, and J. W. Walker; Auditors, Messrs. R. E. W. May and C. Hese. After the formal business had been transacted, some recitations and songs were rendered, and dancing was begun shortly after and kept up for several hours.

[1889]   An Industrial Exhibition was held in the Mannum Institute on May 15, 16, and 17. Although the first of the kind held in this neighborhood it was a  thorough success throughout, and was consequently well patronised on each afternoon and evening. A number of articles were sent up by the Chamber of Manufactures, Working Men's Union, and from various friends in the city for exhibition, also a very interesting collection of articles manufactured and used by the inmates of the Blind Asylum. Local exhibits were to the fore in the shape of specimens of writing, drawing, painting, cooking, and confectionery from the children attending the schools in the township, and exhibits of the Mannum patent ploughshares, a showcase illustrating the method of manufacturing flour by H. Simon's roller system from the local mill, a large number of fiowers, pot-plants, and a variety of sundries of all kinds altogether too numerous to mention. During the evenings recitations, songs and instrumental music were given by children, for which there were a number of prizes. The takings of the exhibition were in aid of the funds of the Mannum Baptist Chapel, and the committee of that body are to be congratulated upon the very creditable and efficient manner in which the exhibition was organized and conducted throughout.

[1890]   The Mannum annual picnic and sports were duly held on New Tear's Day on the recreation grounds, East Mannum. East year they were held on the west side of the river, but owing to the river having been high the same grounds could not be utilized. Many of those present on Wednesday last expressed themselves strongly in favor of the sports being held on the old side in future owing to the inconvenience in crossing the river, although the committee had the steamer Tyro engaged for the-day to run to and fro without charge to passengers. . . .As usual the aquatic sports created the most interest. In the evening skating took place in the institute, but the heat was rather a drawback to it.

[1890]  Mannum Institute.— A correspondent at Mannum writes to us as follows:—I have looked in vain week by week for some notice in your columns of the bazaar or fancy fair held here on April 23rd and 24th to liquidate the debt upon our institute, and, failing to see anything in that connection, I venture to enclose a statement of proceedings and results. That these results have proved so successful is mainly due to the intensely earnest manner in which the affairs of the institute have been taken up by our indefatigable secretary ever since he came here some five years' ago. At that time the debt upon the building was £200, the library was poorly furnished and badly attended, members were apathetic and trustees despondent, and and it took nearly all the money we could raise to pay the interest. The first thing he did was to find a friend to advance the money to pay off the Building Society, and so get the amount required at a much reduced rate of interest. As president, secretary, and also as committeeman, Mr. Dick has worked with untiring energy, and by the hearty co-operation of the other members of the committee and the ladies they hare been enabled to wipe off the whole of its indebtedness and leave a balance in hand. This has been done by means of all kinds of entertainments, river trips, &c.; and it is faint praise indeed to say that the ladies (Mesdames Dick, Walker, Randell, J. and D. Shearer, J. R. Baseby, Preiss, and others) have worked splendidly to attain the above results. The net profits of the bazaar for the two days were £63.

[1891]  The members of the Mannum Institute held their annual meeting on the 20th ult., when upwards of 75 subscribers and friends were present. The date of the meeting being altered from January to July the report read showed the returns only for the past six months, which were as follows :—Receipts—Balance on January 1,1891, £14 12s. 1d.; subscriptions, £10 10s. 6d.; Government grant, £22 17s. 2d.; hire of hall, &c.,£26 8s. 4d.; total, £74 8s. 1d. Expenditure—Reading-room, £13 10s. 11d.; library, £13 19s. 8d.; building, £12 10s.; sundries, £7 12s. 7d.; balance on June 30, 1891, £26 14s. 11d.; total, £74 8s. 1d. After the adoption of the report and balance-sheet the following gentlemen were elected to fill the various offices for the ensuing twelve months:—President, Mr. Baseby; vice president, Mr. J. W. Walker ; secretary and treasurer, Mr. W. A. Dick; committee, Messrs. J. G. Preiss, R. P. Latter, J. Shearer, D. Shearer, and F. C. Schuetze. The general business of the meeting having been got through the members formed themselves into a social gathering, indulging in the various games and amusements provided for them, while at intervals the proceedings were enlivened by vocal and instrumental music and recitations. A "meaning bee," for which half a dozen competitors entered, was won by Mr. W. A. Dick after a tie with Mr. J. W. Walker. The remainder of the evening was spent in dancing, and the members dispersed at a late hour.

[ 1891]  On Friday evening, December 18, an entertainment was given in the Mannum Institute. Mr. and Mrs. Young, the headmaster and teacher of sewing respectively of the Mannum Public School, furnished a good display of writing, drawing and sewing, which was much admired. The children, led by Mr. Young, sung a number of rounds, songs, and glees in a highly creditable manner. Miss McMillan accompanied. Mr. Dick (flute), Mr. Young (violin), and Miss McMillan (piano) contributed a concerted piece. Miss Mabel Schultze, aged six years, sang two solos. Twelve compulsory certificates were distributed by Mr. B. Baseby. Mr. Dick occupied the chair.

[1892]  Mannum — July 12. Agricultural Bureau.  Present — Messrs G. W. Schuetze (chairman), J. G. Preiss, C. Schuetze, D. Shearer, J. W. Walker, and B. Baseby (hon. sec.). Mr. Preiss said he had raised 300 or 400 sugar, blue, and manna gums and a few carobs for distribution, while Mr. C. Schuetze also had 200 of same, which would be ready for planting out about beginning of August. It was resolved that Messrs. Walker, Shearer, and the secretary wait upon Captain W. R. Randell (chairman Gumeracha branch) and request him to give his paper on 'Irrigation ' in the Mannum Institute.

[1892]  Central Land Board will meet at Mannum Institute on Wednesday to deal with lands in the hundreds of Finnis, Forster, Mobilong, and Bidley.

[1892]  CORONER'S INQUEST. CONCEALMENT OF BIRTH. An inquest was held at the Mannum Institute on Saturday, September 17, by Mr. Benjamin Baseby, J.P., on the remains of a child discovered on the farm of Mr. J. L. Hermann, about nine miles from Mannum. Mr. J. W. Walker was chosen foreman of a Jury of six. The enquiry was a lengthy one, beginning at noon on Saturday, and lasting until 3 o'clock on Sunday morning. Mr. E. Kinmont made a post-mortem examination of the body, which was in a very decomposed state. From the evidence, it appeared that Mr. Hermann's daughter, Amalia, aged twenty-two years, was known to have been in a delicate condition at the beginning of August by her friends, who shortly afterwards noticed an alteration in her condition. On being questioned she admitted having given birth to a child during the night of August in a shed on her father's farm, unattended by any one, and that thinking the child was dead, she had procured a spade and buried it in an adjoining paddock. . . .

[1893]  Irrigation at Mannum.—The Mannum Institute was crowded with farmers and townsfolk on Saturday evening on the occasion of a visit by Mr. R. Hamburg, M.P., Captain W. R. Randall, M.P., and Mr. R. E. Burton, F.R.G.S. Mr. Homburg, who was in the chair, said the meeting was called with reference to the negotiations that were proceeding . . .[for floating a company to buy up farmers' properties for the purpose of irrigation schemes. ]

[1893]  The annual meeting of the Mannum Institute subscribers was held last week, there being a small attendance. The balance sheet showed an income during the year of £108 9s. 6d., but owing to scenery being purchased and new books, &c, obtained only a small balance remained at the end of the 12 months. It was pointed out that the building was free from debt and that even greater attention could now be given to the library than before. The number of members was 39, and 1303 Volumes had been taken out of the library during the year. The following officers were elected:—President, Mr. B. Baseby, J.P.; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker, J.P.; secretary, Mr. W. Dick; committee, Messrs. C. P. C. Man, J. Shearer, C. Schuetze, C. F. Wanke, and F. E. Schuetze. It was decided to hold a social in connection with the institute on August 23. A sub committee was appointed to consider better means for lighting the hall.

[1893]  12th Sep 1893  BISHOP'S HOME MISSION SOCIETY. ANNUAL REPORT.

... A service is held in the Mannum Institute on one weeknight in every month, and on Sunday evening when possible. Church people are few in numbers, but the congregation as a rule, averages fifty or sixty.

[1894]  Mannum. February 5. On Saturday evening a farewell social was tendered to Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Dick at the Institute Hall. Mr. Dick has been manager of the Bank of Adelaide here for the pass nine years, and is leaving to take charge of the Angaston branch. There was a large attendance, including Captain W. R. Randell, M.P. Mr. B. Baseby occupied the chair, and presented Mr. Dick with a handsome gold chronograph watch suitably inscribed, and to Mr. and Mrs. Dick as a joint present a tea and coffee service. Misses E. Walker and R. Schuetze on behalf of the members of the Juvenile Literary and Improvement Society presented Mrs. Dick with a set of serviette rings and a suitable address. The chairman, Mr. McMillan, Captain Randell, Mr. Wanke, and others eulogised Mr. Dick's services to the district, and particularly in connection with the hall in which they were assembled. When he some eight years ago undertook the duties of secretary the Institute was heavily in debt, and through his arduous exertions the debt had been gradually reduced and finally extinguished, and the Institute was now in a sound and prosperous condition. In all matters appertaining to the welfare and advancement of the district Mr. Dick had been ever ready with advice and assistance. Mrs. Dick was also highly spoken of. Mr. R. S. Herbert, who succeeds Mr. Dick, was cordially welcomed. Mr. Dick suitably acknowledged the gifts.

[1894]   July 26 1894.  A public meeting was held in the Mannum Institute on Thursday evening, July 26, to consider the action of the Baptist Association in forcing the Rev. J. Robertson to resign his pastorate of that body here. About fifty persons were present, and considerable interest was manifested in the proceedings. It is considered by a number of the residents that the Rev. gentleman has been unfairly dealt with. Mr. C. F. Wauke occupied the chair, and stated that it was rumoured that some serious charges had been made against Mr. Robertson, which, upon investigation, had proved to be utterly untrue, and he was sure it was the wish of the inhabitants that the matter should be cleared up. Several ladies took part in the meeting, and were loudly applauded at the conclusion of their remarks. It was stated that the Association had, at the instigation of a few dissatisfied members of the body, given Mr. Robertson the choice of resigning or of being dismissed, and that the enquiries made as to the oause of the trouble were of the "Star Chamber'' variety. It was also stated that the Association had refused to allow Mr. Robertson to preach a farewell sermon. The Secretary of the Mannum Baptist Church was present, and stated that the meeting had nothing whatever to do with the resignation, and that it concerned the Church alone. On being asked several questions by seat holders Mr. Robertson had declined to afford the information requested. Mr. Robertson came in during the meeting at the request of a number of those present, and was heartily received. It was proposed and carried—"That Mr. Robertson has the confidence and sympathy of this meeting." It was also proposed and carried—"That Mr. Rober son be requested to preach a farewell sermon or give an address in the Mannum Institute Hall." A considerable number of the residents in the districts including members of other denominations, sympathize with Mr. Robertson, and it has been suggested to him that he should remain in Mannum and continue to hold religious services of an unsectarian character.

[1894]   On Friday, June 29, the Mannum Institute was the scene of a public debate between Mr. D. Shearer and Dr. Kinmont, M.B., O.M. Mr. O. F. Wanke presided over a good attendance.  The subject was "Is Phrenology a True Science?" For the affirmative Mr. Shearer's main points were that the brain was the organ of the mind, and was composed of faculties independent of each other. He argued that because love, hate, reason, and sensation bad their centre nerves in the brain these were each independent faculties. The mind could perform several very dissimilar things at the one time which could not be done by a single faculty. If all minds were alike in their nature, only differing in quality and modes of action, they could only differ in strength and activity, which was clearly proved to be incorrect from the fact of some possessing talents or faculties which were scarcely noticeable in others. He also spoke of the monomania and partial insanity, &c., being at utter variance with the mind being a single organ. Several diagrams were used in illustration. Dr. Kinmont for the negative explained some of the functions of the different classes of nerve cells, showing by diagrams their formation and explaining the substance and virtue contained in each class. He based his arguments upon quotations from Reid's book on " Intellectual Powers", Calderwood's "Handbook of Moral Philosophy," and writings by Dr. Porter. He said that nerve and brain supplied the physical conditions of sensation, of external peroeption, and of locomotion, but to what extent they formed conditions for higher forms of mental exercise was not clear. To suggest, as Haeokel, did that certain nerve cells might be named mind cells, and might have attributed to them a higher order of functions, was an hypothesis without evidence of any kind. Phrenologists had not proved that the protuberances of the brain or the cranium on which their science was found corresponded to the psychological powers or functions which, it was claimed, they decisively indicated. At the close of the debate several questions was asked and the debaters were thanked. [No mention is made who won the debate! - Ed.]

[1894]  The annnal meeting of the subscribers to the Mannum Institute was held on Tuesday evening, the president (Mr. B. Baseby) being in the chair. The balance-sheet showed receipts to the amount of £107 15s. 9d. (including £42 17s. 9d. for hire of hall; subscriptions, £28 4s. 6d.; and Government subsidy, £22 17s. 6d.). After the necessary expenditure there was a credit-balance of £34 16s. 6d. The balance-sheet was adopted and a vote of thanks passed to the retiring officers and committee. The election resulted as follows :—President, Mr. B. Baseby ; vice president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. C. F. Wanke ; committee, Messrs. J. Shearer, D. Shearer, C. Man, J. G. Preiss, and F. J. Standen.

[1894]  MANNUM BAPTIST CHURCH. AN AWKWARD DIFFICULTY.  For some time past, from all appearances, strained relations have (writes the local correspondent of the Mount Barker Courier) existed between the Rev. J. Robertson, of the Mannum Baptist Church, and a few of the members of his church, but matters came to a crisis last week, when it became known that Mr. Robertson had resigned his pastorate and would not be allowed to preach a farewell sermon. With the exception of a few members of the church no one knew the reason of his resignation and could not get a satisfactory explanation on enquiry, and as Mr. Robertson is well known the residents refused to believe any of the rumors concerning him. A public meeting was held in the institute on Thursday evening, July 26, to consider the matter. There was a large attendance and Mr. C. F. Wanke was chosen chairman. Several of the church members explained that the meeting was called with a view to eliciting information in reference to Mr. Robertson's resignation and debarring him from preaching a farewell sermon. They had, as members of the church, tried to get an understanding from the deacons, but had failed. Mr. W. Murray, one of the deacons, said he thought the institute was not the right place for the meeting, as it only concerned church members. He admitted that he was not satisfied with Mr. Robertson's style of preaching. The chairman said that it could be seen by the very large attendance that great interest was taken in the matter. As the Rev. Mr. Robertson was well known and highly respected and esteemed — and though not wishing to interfere with the church — the public would not stand by quietly and let them send a highly - respectable gentleman away with his good character blackened without showing their displeasure and finding out that good reasons existed for the action. As the matter had gone so far he thought it advisable that it should be thoroughly sifted. In taking this stand he thought the public were performing a moral duty towards one of their fellow-men. (Hear, hear.) A proposition was carried that Mr. Robertson should be asked to attend the meeting to answer questions. On his arrival a few questions were put to the reverend gentleman, who said it had not been his wish to resign his position, but he was practically compelled to do so by the executive committee in Adelaide. He felt he was most unjustly treated by them, as they had made him promise not to preach a farewell sermon. He stood before them and in the presence of God with a clear conscience, and he trusted that justice would come out in the end of what has been the greatest trial of his life. After Mr. Robertson retired the following proposition was carried unanimously : — ' That the Rev. J. Robertson be asked to give a fare well address before leaving Mannum, and that this meeting expresses it deepest sympathy with him in his present position.' Since the meeting a petition to the executive committee in Adelaide has been drawn up asking them to allow Mr. Robertson to withdraw his resignation. The petition is being numerously signed by members, seatholders, and adherents of the church in Mannum, Teal Flat, Younghusband, and Wall.

[1894]  MANNUM. August 30.  Last evening a social was held in the Mannum Institute Hall to bid a public farewell to the Rev. J. Robertson, late pastor of the Mannum Baptist Chapel, and Mrs. Robertson, who are leaving the district. The hall had been tastefully decorated. About 100 attended, many belonging to other religious bodies. The Chairman of the Mannum District Council (Mr. Wanke) presided. The proceedings were interspersed with music and recitations. The Mannum Liedertafel were present and also rendered assistance. The Chairman and other speakers testified to the high esteem and regard in which Mr. Robertson was held, to his straightforward conduct and charitable actions towards the poor and distressed of the town. Good wishes were expressed for his and his wife's welfare. The Chairman on behalf of the residents presented Mr. Robertson with a purse of £20 as a slight token of appreciation. Mr. Robertson returned thanks for the many kind expressions of opinion and good wishes towards himself and wife and for the substantial present. He had had a painful and trying time during the latter part of his pastorate in Mannum, but now that it was all over and he was leaving he wished to do so without the slightest ill wish or feeling towards any one. He expressed his regret at leaving a place where he had made so many friends, and hoped ere long to be able to visit the district again.

[1895]  Mannum Institute.—The annual meeting of the subscribers of the Mannum Institute was held on Saturday evening, 13th inst., the president (Mr. J. Shearer) being in the chair. The balance-sheet showed the receipts for the year to be £92 12s. 11d., which included a balance from the previous year of £34 16s. 6d. and rent from hall amounting to £40 9s. 8d. During the year £21 18s. had been spent on new books, £10 12s. on periodicals, library £20 14s., newspapers £4 4s. 7d., and sundries, leaving a balance in hand of £11 10s. 10d. The total number of members was 34, and the volumes in the library totalled 1124, while 1282 had been issued during the year. The election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows:—President, Mr. J. Shearer; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary and treasurer, Mr. B. Baseby; committee, Messrs J. F. Standen, L. Herbert, C. F. Wanke; D. Shearer, and C. Mau.

[1895]  FRIENDLY SOCIETIES. Court Albert, A.O.F., held a social in the Mannum institute on Saturday week. About 250 were present. Bro. Cox, D.C.R., presided, supported by Bro. Myers, D.S.C.R., and Bro. Brunell, D.S. Bro. Morey, C.R., P.C.R. Wanke, P.C.R. Shearer, and P.C.R. McMillan made speeches welcoming the dis trict officers, which was honored in Forester style by the members of the court, and was responded to by the visiting brethren. Musical selections, songs, &c., were given by Mr. Young, Misses McMillan, Faylor, and Habermann, and Bros. Cross, T. L. Shearer, Higgins, and Brunell. On Sunday the Rechabites and Foresters held a church parade at the Mannum Baptist Church. The Rev. Bro. Hughes preached.

[1896]   SEED TO BE DISTRIBUTED. . . .A meeting of ratepayers was held in the Mannum Institute on Saturday afternoon "to consider whether or not the council shall become responsible to the Government for loans to farmers to procure seed wheat." There was a large attendance, including a number of farmers from various parts of the Murray Flats, and the chairman of the district council (Mr C. F. Wanke) presided. . . . 

[1896]  Mannum, July 15 —The annual meeting of the members of the Mannum Institute was held here last night. The report of the secretary showed that the number of books on hand to be 1,189, and the issue for the year 642. The balance sheet showed a cash balance on hand of £59 19s., the total income for the year being £91 0s. 5d , and expenses £42 17s. 6d The hire of hall alone amounted to £58 S8s. The committee were complimented on their work, the hon. secretary (Mr. B. Baseby) being particularly mentioned for the great interest he took in the institute The follow ing officers were elected —President, Mr. John Shearer; vice president, Mr J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. B Baseby; committee, Messrs. C. F. Wauke, E. L. Herbert, A. Bolto, E. Gibbons, and D Shearer.

[1897]  MOUNT BARKER January 8, 1897. Help for the Distressed Farmers.—A meeting, convened by the chairman of the Mount Barker District Council, was held in the institute, committee-room on Monday evening for the purpose of forming a committee to collect subscriptions locally in aid of the Drought-distressed Farmers Fund.... .—A concert in aid of the unfortunate agriculturists will be held in the Mannum Institute on Wednesday evening, 20th inst., for which a good program has been prepared, and a crowded house should result.

Mannum, January 22.— A concert was given on Wednesday evening at the Mannum Institute Hall in aid of the distressed farmers' fund. Mr. C. F. Wanke presided. The hall was well filled, and the proceeds amounted to £8 4s. 6d. The programme was well carried out by Messrs. H. C. Mengerson, C. Bock, J. Young, Auricht, Drabsch, Kaehne, E. Wilksch, L. Shearer, and J. Baseby, Dr. Jones, Mrs. Herbert, the Misses H. Bails, Breuss, G. Baseby, R. Bock, Renie Schuetze, and Elsie Shearer. Pastor Kuss's choir also gave glees. A vote of thanks was given to the performers and chairman. 

[1897]  Mannum; February 28. . . . On Thursday evening the Hon. John Warren, M.L.C., lectured in the Mannum Institute on 'Tropical Australia.' Mr. Warren dealt with the past, present, and future of the Northern Territory, and pointed out how it could be made a prosperous settlement by the introduction of coolie labor. The lecture, which was of an interesting character, was illustrated with about 60 lime-light views of the Territory and Queensland. At the close of the lecture a vote of thanks was heartily carried to Mr. Warren for his instructive entertainment.

[1897]  Mannum. The annual meeting of subscribers to the Mannum Institute was held on Tuesday evening, the vice-president (Mr. J. W. Walker) presiding over a good attendance. The balance-sheet, which was adopted, showed that during the year £41 17s. 6d had been received for hall-hire, £13 18s. from subscriptions, and £12 14s. as the Government subsidy, which with the balance from last year) £42 17s. 6d.) and sundry amounts made up a total of £115 0s. 7d. On the other side of the ledger £20 14s. 11d. was represented in new books, £10 in periodicals and magazines, and £3 13s. 10d, in newspapers, leaving the satisfactory sum of £59 17s. 1d. to credit. The volumes in the library numbered 1303, and the circulation during the year had been 1620. Several subscribers expressed themselves highly satisfied with the manner in which the business of the institute had been conducted, and the secretary (Mr. B. Baseby) came in for special praise in this direction. Regret was expressed that the number of subscribers was not larger in proportion to the population of the district, and it was thought that more should patronize the library, which contained an excellent collection of English and German books. The election of officers resulted as follows :—President, Mr. C. F. Wanke; vice-president, Mr. L. Herbert; secretary and treasurer, Mr. B. Baseby ; committee, Messrs. J. W. Walker, E. Gibbons; F. E. Schuetze, D. Shearer, and A. Bolto.

[1897]  November 15:—" After a good meeting at Woodside, and an open-air gathering at Lobethal, Mr. Baxter, with the ' Red Van,' arrived here a week ago. On the 10th a meeting was held at the Mannum Institute, but on account of insufficient notice and the very hot weather only about forty persons attended. Mr. Baxter ably dealt with the subject of land reform, and his lantern lecture was much appreciated. An open-air meeting is to be held to-night. When Mr. Baxter leaves here he intends to go via Rhine Villa to Angaston. Mr. Baxter has done some good work here."

[1898]  THE TYRO EXPLOSION. The president of the Marine Board (Mr. T. N. Stephens), and Wardens Berry, Cave, and Gibbon returned on Wednesday night from Mannum, where they conducted an enquiry concerning the boiler explosion on board of the Murray River steamer Tyro. [22 Nov 1897 - see full story http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35097933 ] . The enquiry was held in the Mannum Institute and the witnesses were the master, and mate (who were the owners of the vessel), the engineer and the steward (who two mentioned constituted the steamers crew), Captain Randell M.P. (a former owner), the engineer surveyor (Mr. J. Campbell), and the surveyor for the River Murray (Mr. Longstaff). The finding will be dealt with at the next general meeting of the Marine Board. Mr. Stephens states that the master (Captain Randell), who was more seriously injured by the explosion than any of the others who were on board at the time, although better, is still far from well. The others had quite recovered from the the explosion.

[1898]  MANNUM, Tuesday.—On Monday evening a social was held in the Mannum Institute to bid a public farewell to Mounted-constable Gibbons and family, who are leaving the district after a residence of eighteen years at Mannum and Palmer, Mr. Gibbons having been transferred to Salisbury. The hall was tastefully decorated and arranged by the ladies of the township. There were about 150 present. Mr. B. Baseby, the oldest resident, presided. The proceedings were interspersed with music, vocal and instrumental, recitations, &c., and an ample supply of light refreshments was provided. The Chairman, on behalf of the residents of the district, presented Mr. and Mrs. Gibbons with a handsome marble clock, having a silver plate attached bearing an appropriate inscription. He spoke of the respect and esteem in which the guest was held, and of the pleasing and efficient manner in which he carried out the duties of his position. On behalf of the local Justices, he especially thanked him for the courteous and able manner in which he as Clerk of the Local Court and police officer had at all times worked with them. Several other gentlemen spoke in highly complimentary terms of Mr. Gibbons. Mr. Gibbons expressed his gratitude for the way in which the residents had arranged and carried out such a pleasant and hearty farewell gathering. The handsome present would always remind him and his family of the goodwill of those amongst whom they had spent so many years.

[1898]  Secretary Mannum Institute wrote [to council] asking that a coat of gravel might be put on footpath in front of institute; to be done. 

[1899]  . . . Next Sunday afternoon (Easter Sunday) I am to deliver Ruskin's lecture on "Work" in the Mannum Institute. A collection will be made on behalf of our "Sunbeam" Cots' Endowment Fund. On Easter Monday evening I am to give the "Queer Fish" series of recitals, interspersed with Graphophone selections at the same place.  . . . - Uncle Harry.

[1899]   MANNUM, July 28. The annual meeting of subscribers to the Mannum Institute was held on July 18, and Mr. J. Shearer presided. The balance-sheet showed the finances to be in a satisfactory position. The election of officers resulted as follows: — President, Mr. John Shearer; vice-president. Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. B. Baseby; committee, Messrs. R. L. Herbert, A. Kriehn; D. Shearer, F. J. Standen, and A. G. Golto; auditors, Messrs. T. McMillan and J. R. Baseby. 

[1899]  A FAREWELL SOCIAL. Mannum, August 26. Mr. R. L. Herbert, who has resigned the management of the Mannum branch of the Bank of Adelaide to take up a more important position in a leading banking institution in West Australia, was tendered a complimentary social on Friday evening last. The institute was beautifully decorated for the occasion, and Mr. T. McMillan presided over a large gathering of residents of Mannum and the surrounding districts. The Chairman, in making a presentation of an illuminated address, said during his residence in Mannum of nearly six years Mr. Herbert had earned the highest respect and goodwill of all classes of the community, both in his business capacity and as a private gentleman. While deeply regretting the departure of Mr. and Mrs. Herbert from the colony, he congratulated Mr. Herbert on his promotion. Captain W. R. Randell, Messrs. B. Baseby, D. Shearer, J. R. Baseby, J. Shearer, C. F. Wanke, and J. H. Quartly also spoke of the high esteem in which they held Mr. and Mrs. Herbert, and wished them long life and prosperity in their new home. Mr. Herbert feelingly replied, and thanked them for the address and the kind things they had said. He asked that his successor in Mannum should be shown the same kindness and courtesy as had been extended to him during his residence. A programme of vocal and instrumental items was carried out by the following ladies and gentlemen:—Misses Shearer (3), Hooper, and Schuetze, and Messrs. Edgcombe, Cox, E. F. Wilksch, and R. May. Dancing was indulged in till an early hour.

[1900]  February 2. On Thursday evening a most successful and enthusiastic concert was given in the local Institute under the auspices of the Mannum Patriotic Fund Committee. The hall was filled to overflowing, a number being unable to gain admittance. The interior was tastefully decorated with bunting, kindly lent for the occasion by Messrs. J. Marshall & Co., of Adelaide, the flags of Great Britain, America, and Germany occupying the most prominent positions over the centre of the stage. Mr. C. F. Wanke, Chairman of the local committee, occupied the chair. The programme, consisting of songs, recitations, &c., was admirably carried out by the following ladies and gentlemen:-Mrs. Nicholls, Misses Schuetze, Hooper, A. Shearer, E. Schuetze, Shearer, and A. McMillan, and Messrs. Gall, Wilksch, Young, Hooper, Schuetze, Foote, Shearer, and Edgcombe. The audience took up the choruses of the various patriotic songs in a vigorous and enthusiastic spirit. Much amusement was caused by one of the river blacks—"the notorious Bookmark Tommy"—who had managed to squeeze into the hall, claiming as his "lubra" one of the young lady performers, who was taking the part of a negro mother. Outside, Mrs. Bookmark and a dusky companion were vainly clamouring for admittance, and asserting in very strong language that they also belonged to "Rule Pritannia," and could sing about their good old mother, the Queen, as well as any white fellow. The takings at the door amounted to over £18. It is proposed to repeat the entertainment in the shape of a continental during the next full moon on the local sports ground adjoining the river.

[1900]  PATRIOTISM AT MANNUM. HON. M. P. F. BASEDOW CRITICISED.  The people of Mannum, on the bank of the River Murray, are intensely patriotic. When the war commenced they immediately set to work to collect funds for the succour of the wounded soldiers, and up to the present time they have gathered the handsome sum of £126 15/4 for that object. All matters appeared to be going smoothly when suddenly the indignation ot the local patriotic committee was roused by certain letters which appeared in the 'Australische Zeitung,' of which the Hon. M. P. F. Basedow occupies the position of editor. The local patriotic committee thereupon published a letter in the daily press, stating that any man who could sanction the publication of the articles in his paper was not worthy to occupy a position on the mayor's patriotic committee, and calling upon Mr. Basedow to resign, as his presence there caused the Mannum committee to hesitate in sending on the money collected. Mr. Basedow replied that he had been advised to continue his membership of the com mittee, but that be was willing to resign if the committee thought his presence was prejudicial to the interests of the fund. Some further correspondence followed, and it resulted in the local committee cal ling a meeting to decide as to the disposal of the amount collected, as they objected to the money being handed over to the mayor's committee of the Patriotic Fund while the Hon. M. P. F. Basedow occupied a seat on that committee. On Monday evening nearly 200 persons assembled in the local institute to consider as to what should be done with the money.  . . .

[1900]  March 16. Tuesday last was certainly a red-letter day in Mannum, it being the occasion of a bazaar organized by the children in aid of the Patriotic Fund. For many days previously the children had been working hard to make the affair a success, and their endeavours met with a gratifying success. 'The interior of the hall was tastefully decorated, and the many different stalls, tastefully arranged, looked pretty indeed. Twelve of the girls had been assiduously practising the maypole dance for some time past, and their performance of this pretty item was heartily appreciated by the audience. The following were the stallholders:—Fancy goods, Mesdames R. P. Scott, J. L. Scott, J. W. Walker, and W. Murray; lolly, Misses Schuetze, Walker, and Scott (2); refreshments, Mesdames Young and Wanke and Miss Bock; fruit and flowers, Misses Nickels, Murray, and C. Schuetze; bran pie, maypole fairies. The Mannum Brass Band was in attendance throughout the day, and discoursed enlivening selections. Praise is due to Misses Brittian and Schuetze and the ladies generally for the manner in which they worked. As a result of the bazaar the handsome sum of £28 was gained for the fund.

[1900]  June 20. One of the leading topics in this district for some time past has been Federation, and a large amount of interest is being taken in the Federal tariff question. A few weeks ago a branch of the Protectionist Association of South Australia was inaugurated, and on Monday night, under the auspices of the branch, a public meeting took place in the Institute Hall for the purpose of hearing Mr. David Shearer deliver an address on "Protection, and how it will affect the farmers." The chair was taken by Mr. C. H. Hodges, vice president of the branch, and over 50 ladies and gentlemen attended in spite of the inclement weather. At the conclusion the lecturer was given a hearty vote of thanks for his well-prepared address. 

[1900]    MANNUM, July 21. The annual meeting of the institute was held on Tuesday, when the vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker, presided. The balance-sheet showed that the year had been successful financially, and that the membership remained the same as last year, namely, 32. The following were elected as officers: —President, Mr. John Shearer; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. B. Baseby; committeemen, Messrs. D. Shearer, W. J. Webb, J. A. Shearer, F. C. Bock, and A. G. Bolto; auditors, Messrs J. McMillan and J. R. Baseby. 

[1900]  October 10. After twenty years' residence in Mannum Mr. C. F. Wanke is leaving for Katanning, West Australia, and on Tuesday evening last a valedictory social was tendered him by the residents of this district. The institute was crowded, and Mr. D. Shearer presided. The members of Court Albert, A.O.F., of which Mr. Wanke was founder and chairman of trustees, attended in regalia. The Chairman said that in bidding farewell to the guest of the evening they were losing one who had filled the most prominent positions in the town with credit and profit to the district, and while regretting Mr. Wanke's departure they would all join in wishing himself and his family every happiness in their new home. The Rev. J. A. S. Williams and Messrs. O. Fuerimann, J. G. Priess, R. P. Scott, F. F. Tabe (secretary A.O.F.), J. Young, and I. McMillan also spoke, eulogising Mr. Wanke's work as chairman of the district council, as a prominent Forester, and as a good towns man. Mr. Wanke feelingly replied. A good programme of vocal and instrumental music was carried out by the Misses Hooper, A. Shearer, and Schuetze (2), and Messrs. C. Bock, R. May, H. G. Ockenden, W. Edgecombe, and Wilksch.

[1900]  Dear Aunt Dorothy . . .We had our school show in the Mannum Institute, and I got first prize for sewing. LOVEDAY STANDLEY. My age is 12 years.

[1901]  The Hon. Gregor McGregor, M.L.C., lectured at the Mannum Institute on Saturday upon "The Fiscal Question." The meeting was a pronounced success, being attended by many of the leading farmers of the district, and a large number of the township population. After a reference to the loss sustained by the empire through the death of the Queen and an expression of the sentiments of loyalty to King Edward VII., Mr. McGregor pointed out that the policy which had been proclaimed in the different States by the Hon. E. Barton was almost in every particular similar to that of what lie termed the liberal organizations in South Australia, and Victoria. He dealt with the federal tariff, and at the conclusion of the address the lecturer was cheered. The Hon. A. A. Kirkpatrick, M.L.C., and Mr. T. Price. M.P., also engaged the attention of the meeting for some time, and announced themselves as candidates for the Federal Parliament. They declared their firm adherence to the principles of a protectionist fiscal policy for federated Australia. At the conclusion of the meeting a hearty vote of thanks was tendered to each of the visitors.

[1901]  MANNUM AGRICULTURAL CONFERENCE   February, 1901

The second annual Conference of Agricultural Bureaus was held in the Mannum Institute on February 26 and 27. The branches represented were Mannum, Gumeracha, Murray Bridge, and Bowhill. The Central Bureau was represented by the Chairman (Mr. F. Krichauff), the general secretary (Mr. A. Molyneux), and Messrs. G. Quinn, G. S. Thomson, and G. Jeffrey. Mr. J. J. Preiss presided, and delivered an opening address; Mr. Jeffrey spoke on "Instruction in woolclassing;"' and Mr. Jaensch read a paper opposing the Government policy of giving a subsidy to the Agricultural Bureau branches for the purchase of dairy bulls. Other papers were those by Mr. G. S. Thomson on the "Dairying Industry;" by Mr. F. W. Lehmann on "Keeping sheep in conjunction with growing wheat with the aid of artificial manure on the Murray Flats;" and by Mr. D. Hanna on "Fodder crops."' Interesting discussions followed the reading of each paper. On Wednesday evening a social and dance were held in the Institute.

[1901]  March 30.—The ladies of Mannum, being anxious to help in the splendid work inaugurated by Lady Tennyson, decided that an entertainment should be one of the means of raising funds. A good working committee was formed, and a capital programme prepared. The entertainment was given on Friday evening. Mr. J. G. Preiss presided over a good attendance. Two pretty tableaux, one showing children at afternoon tea and the other representing Little Miss Muffet, was staged. Songs were given by Mrs. Moule, Miss Shearer, Miss Hooper, Mr. Boek, and Mr. H. Wilksch. Musical selections were rendered by Miss Webb, Master Ruthgen, Miss Ella and Master Schuetze, and Mr. Uhrlaub.

[1901]   The Mannum Literary Society was visited by some of the members of the Blumberg Society on Friday evening. Songs, recitations, speeches, and music were given by the visitors, refreshments were handed around, and an enjoyable dance closed the evening.

[1901]   May 8.— On Monday the annual meeting of the Mannum Agricultural and Horticultural Society was held in the institute. The balance sheet showed a surplus of over £35. The committee and other officers were thanked for their services, and were reappointed as follows:— Mr. J. G. Frein, [Preiss] president; Mr. E. Schuetze, vice-president; Mr. J. L. Scott, treasurer; Messrs. J. W. Walker, D. Shearer, and B. Baseby, committee; Messrs. R. P. Scott and J. R. Baseby; auditors; and Mr. H. Brown, secretary. It is expected that before show time the society will be in absolute possession of its land. 

[1901]  The committee of the Mannum Institute have decided to erect a reading-room directly opposite the present hall.

[1901]   MANNUM, August 2.—Mr. H. Brown, who has been a prominent townsman for several years, was tendered a social on Monday evening at the Mannum Institute upon the eve of his departure to Victoria. The hall was tastefully decorated, and there was a large gathering. Mr. J. G. Preiss presented the guest with a gold pendant suitably inscribed. Speeches were given by Dr. Meule, Messrs. McMulen, Faehrmann, B. Baseby, J. G. Priess, R. P. Scott, W. H. Quartly, and others. Music was supplied by Mrs. Moule, Misses Wiesemann, Scott, and Schuetze, and Mr. E Wilksch.

[1901]   August 11. One of the largest and most enthusiastic gatherings ever held here, took place on Friday evening, when a welcome social was given to Tpr. A. Bolt upon his return from the war. A large number of people met Trooper Bolt at the punt, and, headed by the Mannum Brass Band, formed a procession, and escorted him up the main street, thence to the institute, which was crowded to excess. Mr. B. Baseby, on behalf of the friends and admirers of Trooper Bolt, gave him a hearty welcome, and presented him with a handsome gold albert with pendant suitably inscribed. Speeches were delivered by Dr. Moule, Messrs. J. G. Priess, J. L. Scott, and others. Trooper Bolt was one of the 20 South Australians and Tasmanians who captured the 41 Boers, together with arms, ammunition, wagons, &c, under Lieut. H. S. Reid. Corporal Barbour and Trooper Hayward, both from South Africa, were present, and gave interesting episodes of the war. Trooper Bolt suitably responded. Music, singing, and recitations were contributed by Misses Schuetze and Shearer, and Messrs. Moule, Hayward, Wilksch, and Edgecombe.

[1901]  November 15. Troopers Bates and Petrie, accompanied by the horse Bugler and the dog Nelson, arrived here yesterday, and had a most hearty reception. During the afternoon Nelson, with, a party of school-children, went visiting, and collected a considerable amount. In the evening the local defence rifle club paraded under Sergeant Rhodes, and headed by the National Memorial Fund contingent and brass band marched to the institute, where a splendid entertainment was given by the visiting troopers. The hall was crammed, and the various war pictures shown aroused the enthusiasm of the audience. The Misses McMillan, Rogers, and Schuetze, and Mr. Edgecombe gave vocal and instrumental items during the evening, and six school children gave a patriotic character song. As a result of the visit £14 1/ was raised for the National Memorial. Nelson established a record for the country districts by collecting over £3. A strong local committee made all arrangements for the visitors.

[1902]  February 26. The annual conference of the Agricultural Bureau branches commenced on Tuesday, February 25, in the Institute. The chair was taken by Mr. J. G. Preiss (chairman of the local branch), and visitors were present from Adelaide, Gumeracha, Murray Bridge, Bowhill, and Mount Pleasant. After declaring the conference open, and welcoming the visitors, Mr. Preiss delivered an address on 'Farming, dairy farming, and poultry raising,' and was thanked for the information given by him. Mr. W. Jamieson, M.P., next gave a paper on 'How to keep our young people on the land,' and strongly advocated farmers giving their sons an interest in the farms or that they should allot them certain pieces of land to work themselves, and allow them to retain the results derived therefrom. Mr. Cornish and others blamed the Government for high wages and short hours, which made the young folks dissatisfied with farm life. Mr. Doudy, the stock inspector, read a paper on 'Impaction of the stomach of cattle,' commonly called "dry bible,'' and gave some sound advice in reference to the treatment of the disease. Mr. A. Faehrmann contributed a paper on 'Practical farming und the wasteful habit of stubble burning.' All who took part in the discussion agreed with Mr. Faehrmann that stubble burning could not be too strongly condemned. 

At the evening session Mr. Preiss again presided. An apology for non-attendance at the conference was received from Mr. Thomson, the dairy expert. Mr. G. Jeffrey, the wool expert, delivered a short lecture on 'Wool,' and strongly advised farmers to dip their sheep for tick, and also gave valuable information on the class of sheep to keep, the raising of fat lambs for market, and wool-classing. Mr. Molineux (secretary of the Central Bureau), in an address on 'Drifting sand and how to prevent it,' gave an account of the splendid results derived from the planting of marram grass. Mr. Preiss gave a paper on 'Ploughs and their proper uses.' A long discussion followed, after which a social was held, and a programme of songs and selections was contributed by the Misses Roger and Schuetze, and Mr. Rowley. The conference met again on Wednesday, and although the attendance was not so large, the interest continued unabated. Papers were given dealing with farm life, and interests from different points of view. The papers read at each sitting were freely criticised, and the information imparted by the different members who took part in the proceedings should be of lasting benefit to the farming community. The conference closed shortly before midday.

[1902]  The committee [of the Public Library Board] also recommended the board to approve the proposed sale of the institute building at Mannum, with a view to erecting a more commodious structure in a better situation, provided the price bore a satisfactory relation to the value of the building and site.  . . . 

[1902]  The annual meeting of the Mannum Institute subscribers was held on July 22, and Mr. John Shearer (the president) presided. The balance sheet and report showed a credit balance of £30, and that the membership was 37, with 1,504 volumes in the library. The meeting endorsed the action of the trustees in selling the present institute building and making arrangements to erect a larger one on the opposite side of the street. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year:- President, Mr. H. Baseby; vice president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. F. O. Bock; committee, Messrs. John Shearer, D. Shearer, W. J. Webb, S. B. [Stanley Bowman] von Doussa [1877-1952], and A. G. Bolto; auditors, Messrs. J. K. Baseby and J. McMillan.

[1902]    September 2.—Yesterday evening a complimentary concert was tendered to Miss Schuetze in recognition of services rendered to the town of Mannum. The institute was filled, and Mr. B. Baseby presided. A lengthy programme of vocal and instrumental items was carried out by Messrs. H. and A. G. Pank. D. Davis, K. Deane, H. Allchurch. F. McNeill. W. S. Deane, J. T. Symons, J. B. Robertson, A. N. Bailey, P. H. Prosser, and Bert Carroll. The Chairman, on behalf of the residents, made a presentation to Miss Schuetze. Messrs. D. Shearer and J. McMillan and the Rev. P.H. Crozier spoke of the high esteem in which Miss Schuetze is held in the town. Mr. F. E. Schuetze suitably replied on behalf of his daughter. [F. E. Schuetze had three daughters: Rene, Cora and Ella]

[1902]  September 27.— A successful plain and fancy dress ball was given here on Friday evening, the occasion being the winding up of the Mannum quadrille class for the season. The institute was tastefully decorated by the ladies, and a large number of visitors attended. The surplus funds of the quadrille class will be given to the institute committee, to be used for the new building. Mr. L. F. Kleeman made an efficient M.C. — Excellent arrangements have been made for the show, which takes place next Thursday, and large entries are expected.

[1902]  Philanthropic. Royal Blind Institution Fair.— A meeting convened by Mrs. R. L. Scott and Miss Schuetze was held at Mannum on October 13 for the purpose of arranging to unite with other towns in the south in providing and superintending the sweet pea stall at the Blind School Fair. The following were elected:—Secretary, Miss R. Schuetze; committee, Mesdames J. R. Baseby, G. Baseby, W. Baseby, Bock, Derricks, W. Murray, Moule, M. Randell, Scott, J. L. Scott, J. Shearer, D. Shearer, Wilson, Wilksch, Walker, Misses S. Busch, S. Baseby, A. Baseby, B. Baseby, Britain; Murray (2), McMillan (2), Opie, C. Schuetze, R. Schuetze, Scott (2), L. Wilksch, and E. Walker; secretary of the flower committee, Mrs. J. R. Baseby.

[1902]  The residents of Mannum have decided to erect a new institute opposite to the old building, which has been sold to the trustees of the local Anglican Church.

[1902]  A rifle match between members of the Mannum Defence Rifle Club and a team representing D Company, 1st Battalion Infantry, was fired on the Mannum range on Monday. Great interest was centred in the match, as the Mannum team had been only once beaten, and they had practised assiduously for the contest. The president of the club (Mr. J. L. Scott) captained the local side, and the Adelaide team was under the command of Lieutenant Dollman.
. . . The shooting throughout the match was even, and the issue was in doubt until almost the last shot was fired. At the 500 yards range there was only a difference of two points between the two aggregates. The city team finished five points ahead. 
. . .  The Mannum ladies provided luncheon on the ground, and in the evening a dance was held in the institute. The steamer Tyro conveyed the visiting riflemen to Murray Bridge in time to catch Tuesday's Melbourne express for Adelaide.

[1903]  The annual conference of the River Murray branches of the Agricultural Bureau will be held in the Mannum Institute on Wednesday and Thursday, February 25 and 26. Addresses will be given at the afternoon session by the Chairman (Mr. J. G. Preiss) and Professor Towar, and papers by Messrs. W. G. Mills, J. L. Baker, W. Cornish, and H. A. Doudy (Stock Inspector). The programme for the evening session comprises papers by Messrs. G. S. Thomson (Dairy Expert) and J. G. Preiss, and addresses by Messrs. G. Quinn (Fruit Inspector) and E. P. Weyland. The sessions are open to the public, and a social and refreshments have also been arranged for.

The annual conference of River Murray branches of the Agricultural Bureau, held the Mannum Institute, was poorly attended, only the Mannum, Bowhill, and Kanmantoo branches being represented by delegates. (Messrs. J. G. Preiss, E. P. Weyland, and W. G. Mills respectively). Amongst the others present were Professor J. D. Towar (principal of the Roseworthy College), Mr. G. S Thomson (Dairy Expert), Inspector Quinn, and Messrs. W. H. Duncan, R. Homburg, and F. Pflaum (members for the District of Murray). As an example of what can be produced on the Murray Flats with the aid of water a fine assortment of fruit, vegetables, and fodder plants were displayed on the platform. Mr. J. G. Preiss (chairman of the local branch) presided, and, in extending a hearty welcome to the visitors, expressed regret that local farmers, of whom there were only about a dozen present, did not take more interest in the work of the bureau. . . . [detail of speeches and papers presented]

[1903]  The annual meeting of the Mannum Institute was held on Tuesday evening. Mr. B. Baseby presided, and reported that, in consequence of the recent fire [20 May 1903, general store of F. C. Bock], in which all the secretary's books and the records of the institute had been destroyed, [see detailed inquest of the fire http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147770924 ] it was not possible to present to that meeting a proper balance-sheet. The annual report showed that the credit in the Bank now stood at £61 14/3, and that there were 47 members. There were 1,529 books on the shelves, and 1,900 volumes and been issued during the year. The election of officers resulted as follows:- President, Mr. B. Baseby; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, Mr. F. C. Bock; committee, Dr. Moule, Messrs. J. Shearer, W. J. Wells, E. W. Walker, and S. B. von Doussa; auditors, Messrs. J. McMillan J. R. Baseby.

The annual meeting of subscribers was held on Tuesday evening, the President (Mr. B. Baseby) in the chair. The President reported that the whole of the minute books, records, papers, and vouchers had been destroyed in the fire which burnt out the premises and stock of the secretary (Mr. F. C. Bock) in May. He and the secretary had prepared a balance sheet as correct as possible from the bank passbook. This showed a credit balance of £61 15/3. The number of books in the library was £1,529.[sic] The passing of the balance sheet was postponed until next meeting. Those members present who were the original founders of the institute were requested to compile from memory and such documentary matter as is available a short history of its founding, career, and progress, and to have such recorded in the new minute book. Mr. R. Kay (secretary of the parent institute, supplied copies of all documents in connection with the Mannum Institute, in order to assist the members in their task. The   following were elected officers:— President, Mr.   Benjamin Baseby; Vice-President, Mr. J. W. Walker; secretary, and treasurer, Mr. F. C. Bock; committee, Messrs. John Shearer, W. J. Webb, S. von Doussa; Dr. E. Moule, E. W. Walker. A vote of thanks was passed to Mr. Robert Kay.

[1903]  One of the most successful dances ever held at Mannum was given at the Institute on the 14th October. The Hall was tastefully decorated by the ladies and refreshments were daintily served in a marquee erected for the occasion. Excellent music was provided by Miss Elsie Chaplin of Adelaide and great praise is due to the Secretary (Mr. W. L. McDonald) and the committee (Mrs. Moule, Misses McMillen and Schuetze, and Messrs. G. Bock and C. W. Randell) for the general completeness of the arrangements. Among those present were —Mesdames Crozier, Watson, Dunn, King, Shearer, Bock, Mildred, Misses Foote, Watson, Mullins, Saddler, Schuetze, Heuzenroeder, Walker, Mc Millan, Wilke, Wilksch, Shearer, Giles, Randell, Messrs McDonald, Bock, Randell, Shearer, Moule, Foote, Dunn, Walker, McMillan, Soden, Wilson, May, Wilksch, Mullins, and Dr Moule.

[1903]  The Governor-in-Council has approved of the . . .  revised rules of the Mannum Institute.

[1904]  January 28. — A bazaar and fancy fair was held in the Mannum Institute on Monday in connection with the Methodist Church. The hall was nicely decorated for the occasion by Mrs. Randell. Mr. B. Baseby declared the bazaar open, wishing it success. A little girl, Hilda Nickels, presented Mr. Baseby with a bouquet. The stalls were elaborate, and, with ladies in charge, customers were soon attracted. The following are the names of those who assisted: — Needlework, Mrs. Francis, Misses M. Nickels and Laura Hoad; book stall, Misses L. Gregory, B. Baseby, and A. Bock; fruit and pot plants, Misses E. Gass and A. Donhardt; cake, Miss M. Wachtel; sweets, Misses S. Tabe, Jennie and Violet Schmidt; cool drinks, Miss M. Gass: post-office, Misses M. Lawrence and M. Leask. Mesdames Shearer and Stopp and Miss D. Burt officiated at the table. Miss Mr. J. Shearer at the door. In the evening various competitions were indulged in, causing much amusement, and a little music was rendered. About 150 people attended, and the total proceeds amounted to about £26.

[1904]   January 29.— A bazaar was held in the institute on Monday, January 25, in connection with the Methodist Church. The hall was nicely decorated and draped, and presented a pretty appearance, which reflected great credit on the designer, Mrs. Randell. Mr. Caust (Methodist minister) introduced Mr. B. Baseby, who declared the bazaar open. A little girl, Hilda Nichels, presented Mr. Baseby with a bouquet. A vote of thanks, proposed by Mr. Caust, and seconded by Mr. Joseph Larritt, was tendered to Mr. Baseby. The following are the names of the stallholders :— Needlework, Mrs. Francis, Misses St. Nickels and Laura Hoad; book, Misses L. Gregory, B. Baseby, and A. Bock; fruit and pot plants, Misses E. Gass and A. Donhardt; cake, Mrs M. Wachtel; sweets, Misses S. Tabe, Jennie and Violet Schmidt; cool drinks, Miss M. Gass; post office, Misses M. Lawrence and M. Leask. Mesdames Sheurer and Stopp and Miss D. Burt officiated at the teatable. In the evening various competitions caused much amusement. Musical items were given. About 150 people attended, and altogether a profitable and enjoyable time was spent. The proceeds amounted to about £28.

[1904]  MANNUM. May 10.— Mr. J.  [Isaac] McMillan, the landlord of the Mannum Hotel, died this morning, after an illness which lasted nearly three months. The deceased gentleman, who was a colonist of 50 years' standing, had resided here for 22 years, and taken a keen interest in all matters appertaining to the public welfare. He left a family of seven Mrs. Fox (wife of Mr. R. D. Fox, of Unley) and six unmarried — three sons and three daughters—all grown up.

— The skating craze has reached here, and last night a rink was opened in the institute.

Chronicle (Adelaide, SA : 1895 - 1954), Saturday 21 May 1904, page 12

[1904]  June 27.  The rinking craze has caught on here, and large crowds congregate in the institute-hall on Monday and Friday evenings, some to engage in the fashionable pastime and others to enjoy the fun of watching the antics of those on wheels for the first time. The rink is being run by an enterprising syndicate, who, judging by their smiling faces and the big attendance nightly, are very well pleased with the success of their venture.

[1904]   MANNUM. July 19. - Skating has been all the rage here for some weeks past, and large crowds have congregated at the institute either to indulge in the fashionable pastime or to watch the vagaries of those on wheels for the first time. Races have been held, and the following are the results of some of the principal events : — Open Handicap, about 900 yards— A. Walker, E. Hese. Egg and Spoon Race— T. L. Shearer. Potato Race— Victor Opie. Obstacle Race— M. Walker. Barrel Race— M. Walker. Musical chairs No. 1, A. Schmidt. Musical chairs No. 2, Victor Opie.

[1904]  At a meeting of the Public Library Board last week, the institutes committee reported the receipt of a letter from the secretary of the Mannum Institute, asking if science lectures, to be delivered at Mannum, could be arranged through the board. The committee had instructed the librarian, who had consulted Mr. R. W. Chapman, of the University, to reply that the University lecturers would probably be willing to go to Mannum' on the usual terms. The discussion which followed showed that the University lectures have been much appreciated, and that many important country centres were desirous of having the benefit of them. The Chairman (Sir Samuel Way) suggested that the institutes committee should be asked to ascertain and report as to how many country institutes desired to participate. If such lectures were started, and were successful, then the board might be in a position to apply to the Government for a grant-in-aid. If the University lecturers found that task too great owing to want of time, it might be possible to arrange for graduates to deliver elementary lectures. The board's patronage could be granted to them, and no doubt much good would result. Professor Henderson said that the University could not undertake to give lectures below a certain standard [sic], but he thought it quite possible for the library board to manage the elementary class of lecture and the University council the more advanced stages. It was eventually decided to give effect to Professor Henderson's suggestion, and that Sir Samuel Way and Mr. Henderson (as representatives of the University) be invited to attend a meeting of the institutes' committee to discuss the matter.

[1904]  The Drowning Fatality at Mannum. — The inquiry into the cause of the death of Charles Pasquilini, whose body was found in the river by the Tyro's wharf at Mannum on Monday of last week, was resumed at the local institute on Friday morning by Mr. J. W. Walker, J.P., and a jury, of which Mr. B. P. Scott was chosen foreman. Very little light was, however, thrown on the case. The evidence of witnesses from the steamers Nellie and Tyro, which were lying at the wharf at the time the deceased was supposed to have been drowned, went to show that Pasquilini was last seen alive at about 6.15 on Friday evening when, being somewhat the worse for liquor, he was making toward the Nellie. As several articles purchased by him earlier in the evening were found on board the steamer it is presumed that he went on board, and on attempting to return to the shore fell off the plank between the vessel and barge. A verdict of accidentally drowned was returned. The deceased was about 35 to 40 years of age and had been about the river for the last 10 years, gaining a livelihood by fishing and doing odd jobs. He is supposed to have a wife and family in the old country, and a son who has been studying for the medical profession is on his way out to Australia.

[1904]  January 3. The annual picnic and sports were held on the Mannum South Recreation Grounds on Monday, and it was 16 years since their programme had had to be curtailed on ac count of rain. On January 1, 1889, owing to a heavy thunderstorm, during which 2½ in. of rain fell in a few hours, the proceedings had to be abandoned early in the afternoon. On Monday, however, despite the fact that rain began to fall before the first race was started, and continued all the afternoon, the committee stuck to the task of carrying out the programme, only a few minor events being omitted. The Sheffield Handicap brought out a field of 14 runners. A protest was entered against A. Bennett and A. F. Foley (the first and second men in the final) on the ground that they sent in wrong performances and addresses. This has yet to be considered by the committe. A protest was also entered, against O'Mara in the 440 Yards Handicap Swimming Race for rounding the buoy on the wrong side, but this was dismissed. An interesting feature of the day's proceedings was a demonstration of rescuing and restoring the apparently drowned, considerable interest being taken in this event by the spectators. A man, fully dressed, fell out of a boat some distance from the shore, and a bystander, throwing off his coat and boots, plunged into the river, reached the 'drowning man' just as he was sinking for the third time, and succeeded in bringing him into shallow water when other willing hands rushed to the rescue, and the 'victim' was carried on shore in an 'unconscious' state, where he was treated after Dr. Sylvester's method and eventually restored to life. The steamers Tyro and Nellie, arrived from Murray Bridge during the day, each bringing a fair complement of pleasure-seekers, while the Waradgery brought a number from up river. The Lobethal Brass Band played selections during the proceedings, and the local band discoursed lively strains from the deck of the steamer Nellie. A concert (in which Miss Hilda Felstead took part) was followed by a dance in the institute. 

The sports resulted as follow: — 100 Yards Handicap Race.— W. C. Brock, W. W. Tabe. Maiden Swimming Eace, 300 yards. — K. Larkin, G. H. Mann. Sheffield Handicap.— First heat— A. Bennett. A. J. Weyland. Second heat— A. P. Foley, A. Walker. Third heat— A. Walsh, W. W. Tabe. Final— A. Bennet(11 yards), A. F. Foley (8 yards), A. J. Weyland (9 yards). Handicap Boat Race, 1 mile.— J. Waldind, F. Schuetze. Handicap Swimming Race, 440 yards. — O'Mara, F. McMillan, J. Larritt. Rescuing and restoring the apparently drowned — J. A. Pyne's team, A. Madge's team. Handicap Boys' Swimming Race, for boys under 16.— Baker, Haby, Kelly.

[1905]  May 3.— A promenade concert and sale of gifts in aid of the Baptist Church was held in the Institute Hall yesterday evening. The hall was tastefully decorated. A number of vocal and instrumental numbers were contributed during the evening by Messrs. H. Wilksch, J. Young, the Misses Wilksch (3), Wickens, and others. A ping-pong tournament, conducted by Mrs. McRay, attracted considerable interest, and afforded some amusement, Master Arthur Lamb winning the trophy, a handsome clock. During the evening the Rev. J. Howard (who presided) was presented with a silver mounted walking-stick. Mrs. McRay, in the absence of Dr. Lamb, making the presentation. The following ladies presided at the stalls:— Mrs. and Miss Lamb, sweets; Mrs. J. Shearer and Mrs. Soden, refreshments; Mrs. Young and Mrs. A. W. Randell, miscellaneous; Mrs. Bennett, needlework; Mrs. Murray, cake and fruit.

[1905]   Despicable Election Tactics. The candidates for the District of Murray (writes our Mannum correspondent) addressed a crowded meeting in the institute-hall on Tuesday night. Notwithstanding the persuasive powers of the chairman (Mr. D. Shearer), his appeal to the audience to allow the candidates a fair hearing proved futile, the meeting being the noisiest ever held in this district, several electors in the body of the hall keeping up a continual fire of interjections, hoots, and cheers. Messrs. Duncan and Caldwell especially experienced a rough time. Mr. J. Cowan, of Murray Bridge, has announced his intention of addressing the electors here on political matters.

[1905]   MEETING OF ELECTORS AT MANNUM. Mr. J. Cowan, J.P., of Glen Lossie, addressed a public meeting in the Mannum Institute-hall on Friday evening. There was a fairly large attendance, and Mr. B. Baseby, J. P., presided. The chairman, in introducing the speaker, said Mr. Cowan was not there to attack anybody, but to have a quiet talk on current topics, and be hoped they would accord him a fair hearing. Mr. Cowan, who was received with cheers and a few groans, said he was not there in the interest of any particular party, but to preach peace to all. Federation had increased our bunions tenfold. He criticised the action of the Federal Ministers in voting themselves £2100 per annum, while the constitution fixed their salaries at £1700. The Labor Party professed to be opposed to high salaries, but when the Watson Government got into power they, too, quietly pocketed the full amount. The Legislative franchise should be left as it is, or, if reduced, the districts should be re-arranged so that the city of Adelaide would have no undue advantage over the country districts. He favored a reduction in the cost of the Government. We could not hope to hold our tropical country unless we developed it, and that could not be with white labor. Members of Parliament should only be paid while Parliament was in session, and he would raise their salaries to £5 or £6 per week if necessary, but not pay during recess, which would reduce the cost of Government, by one half. He would do away with professional politicians and free passes on the railways. He did not favor compulsory repurchase of land, but any person holding more land than he could properly utilize should give up some of it. Mr. Cowan then proceeded to touch on socialism, which brought forth a storm of hoots and groans from the body of the hall. Interjections were frequent during the evening, but in most instances the interjector came off second best. At the close of the meeting it was announced that Senator Guthrie would address a meeting in that hall one night this week, and Mr. Cowan was challenged to meet him. Mr. Cowan replied that he had an appointment elsewhere that evening, but if Mr. Guthrie would arrange for some time convenient for him he would be pleased to meet him. The usual votes of thanks closed the meeting.

[1905]  The annual meeting of subscribers of the Mannum Institute was held on Tuesday evening. The balance-sheet showed that during the year ending June 30, 1905, repairs and improvements, including the purchase of a new drop curtain, had been effected at a cost of £24 11s. 9d., while £6 worth of new books had been placed on the shelves. The balance in in the bank stood at £29 15s. 6d. An honorarium of £5 was voted to the secretary (Mr. E. W. Walker), who has worked with considerable energy. A discussion was entered into as to the installation of acetylene gas and the laying of a new floor, and the matter was left for the committee to deal with. The election of officers resulted as follows:— President, Mr. W. J. Webb; vice-president, Mr. J. W. Walker; treasurer, Mr. B. Baseby; hon. secretary, Mr. E. W. Walker; committee, Messrs. J. Shearer, R. May, S. B. von Doussa, R. P. Scott, and H. M. Baseby.

[1905]  The committee of the Mannum Institute has decided to install acetylene gas in the hall, and the work, which has been given to Mr. J. L. Scott at the sum of £26 is to be proceeded with at once.

[1905]  September 1. — The annual picnic of the German Club took place to-day. There was a large gathering of members and their families. A start was made at about 9 a.m., the Mannum Brass Band accompanying the procession. Shortly, after arrival on the picnic ground, near the Sandy Creek waterfall, the races started. The committee had a long programme planned out, principally for the children. At about 5 p.m. a start was made for home. Great praise is due to the secretary for the most enjoyable day spent. In the evening a ball was held in the Institute by the members, and this was also largely patronised.

[1905]  October 25.  On Thursday last Dr. Brauer spoke in the institute on Australian national progress. All parties were agreed, he said, that Australia should carry a much larger population but they differed as to the means of securing large accessions of a desirable kind. The problem was how to attract and retain the sort of people who would make for national strength and help to develop the country'a vast possibilities. The speaker insisted that Australia's policy should be to keep money and work in the country in every possible way. If they made Australia a good country to come to, people would come fast enough. If they kept the work in the country the workers would come. It was a grave mistake for Governments to spend large sums of money trying to induce immigration, while at the same time Australia was sending away raw material and food to distant lands, and taking back finished goods, thus employing and feeding on the other side of the water a large population, which ought to be here. . . . It was a downright shame, in view of our urgent need of a large population of producers, to import from abroad the things that Australians could just as well make for themselves. Australia was leaning too much on the foreigner, and al lowed its profits and savings to be drained away Into foreign lands. Dr. Brauer astonished his audience with an outline history of Australian public finance, showing the extent to which money is drained away every year to Europe. [financial details presented]  . . . Australia's curse was the absentee; he was far worse than the droughts, the rabbits, sparrows, and foxes combined. It was the absentees who were sucking the life-blood out of this country  . . .  . . . Dr. Brauer outlined a plan for developing the Northern Territory by means of a Trans-continental railroad, which he claimed could be built without taxation and without borrowing . . .

[1905]    For a considerable time enthusiasts residing at the river town have displayed anxiety respecting the visit of Laborites to explain the proposals for establishing a Labor Daily Paper in South Australia. That time arrived on Saturday last, when the Premier (Hon. T. Price), Senator McGregor, and Messrs. Smeaton and Roberts, M.P.'s, undertook the long looked-for trip. . . .  A public meeting was held at Mannum on Saturday evening last. The town band started operations at 7.30 p.m., and rendered several pleasing selections. By eight o'clock the Institute Hall was crowded, some twenty persons having to stand near the door, and a number were unable to gain admission. Many ladies were present, and the liberality of their applause proved the deep and earnest interest they take in the subject. With an awakening among our womenfolk the success of the proposals will be brought to a far speedier issue.  . . .
[This is a long and flowery article] 

[1905]   December 5. — The annual examination in connection with the Lutheran Church was held in the Institute on Friday last. Mr. Hoffmann, the teacher, who has been promoted to the Lutheran school, Flinders Street, Adelaide, was presented by the residents of Mannum with a beautiful address.

[1906]   January 2.  The annual athletic and aquatic sports were held on the Mannum South recreation ground and the river on New Year's Day, under auspicious conditions. The attendance numbered between 1,400 and 1,500 persons. The steamers Tyro and Warragrie arrived from Murray Bridge during the day with several hundred excursionists, and the steamer Nellie, with the local brass band on board, brought a good number from Purnong and other up-river landings. A lengthy programme of athletic and acquatic sports was successfully carried out. One of the most interesting features of the day's proceedings, and which excited a great deal of interest, was the rescuing and restoring of the apparently drowned. A man, who was supposed to be unable to swim, fell out of a boat about a chain from the shore; a bystander threw off his coat, and plunging into the river, swam to the rescue, and seizing the drowning man just as he was sinking the last time, swam with him to shallow water, and others assisted in getting him on to the bank. Rago's string band, added to the day's pleasure. A concert was held in the Institute Hall in the evening, followed by a dance. 

Result of sports: — 100 yards Handicap Race.— A. Longmore, 5 yards; A. May, 8 yards. Maiden Swimming Race, 300 yards — Synott (aboriginal), R. Baker, A. May. Sheffield Handicap, 135 yards,— First round — A. Walker, 18 yards; E. A. Randell, 11 yards. Handicap Boat Race; half mile. — A. Baseby. B. Janisch. Second round of Sheffield Handicap— R. McDonald, 15 yards; G. Stockwell, 7 yards. Handicap Swimming Race, 440 yards.— H. A. Moon (scratch), A. May (40 sec). Greasy Pole— F. Man and others divided. Handicap Sailing Race, two miles.— A. Walker's Killala (1 min.), P. Thomas' Presto (3 min.). Final event of Sheffield Handicap. A. Walker, R. McDonald, Coudy. Long Distance Dive.— Rayner (aboriginal). Rescuing and restoring apparently drowned— J. A. Pyne's team, A. Madge's team, W. May's team. Handicap Boat Race, 440 yards.— H. Haby, A. Lamb. Handicap Boys' Swimming Race, 250 yards.— A. Baker, H. Haby, Kuss. Handicap Boys' Race. 75 yards.— Weyland, Bax A. Bax. Handicap Race for Girls, 75 yards,— O. Fry, Tiny Merritt, Stella Walker. High Jump Handicap.— R. Bolt, Paech and Cobley divided second.

[1906]    February 2.— Mrs. McMillan and family were entertained at an at home on Wednesday, at the institute, by the ladies of the township, prior to their leaving Mannum, after a residence of 25 years. Mrs. J. L. Scott acted as hostess. The whole family, who were always ready a co-operate in any movement for the benefit of the town, are held in high esteem. It was a representative gathering, and there were 60 ladies present. Mrs. Walker (on behalf of the ladies) presented Mrs. McMillan with a marble clock and an autograph book, which those present signed. Mr. S. H. McMillan (of Gawler) responded on behalf of his mother. On Thursday a large number of friends assembled at the Tyro's wharf to bid the family goodby. The McMillans have kept the Mannum Hotel for 23 years, and have gone to the city. Mrs. McMillan has disposed of the business to Mr. P. G. Paech, latterly if Gray's Inn, Mount Barker.

[1906] House of Assembly Election.  Messrs. Hermann Homburg, and John Cornish will address the  electors at . . . MANNUM-Institute, Saturday, June 16, 3 pm.

[1906]   AMUSEMENTS. Mannum. Miss Galbraith's pupils gave a concert in the Mannum Institute hall on Tuesday evening, and the program was much appreciated by the large number of guests.

[1906] Adelaide. October 22, 1906. HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY. DISTRICT OF MURRAY.
MESSRS. COWAN, HOMBURG, AND JAMIESON. Will ADDRESS the ELECTORS as under:  . . MANNUM-Institute, Friday, October 20, at 8 p.m. . . .
Authorised by & J. Whitmore, King William street, Adelaide.

[1907]  FIRE AT MANNUM.  An inquest was held in the Mannum Institute-hall on Saturday afternoon concerning a fire which occurred in a grass paddock belonging to Mr. B. Baseby, about two miles from the township, on Thursday night. Mr. J. W. Walker, J.P., acted as coroner, and Mr. F. E. Schuetze was chosen as foreman of the jury. M.C. Pyne represented the police. 

Benjamin Baseby, of Mannum, deposed that at a little after 10 o'clock on Thursday night he was called up by a man named Schmidt, who told him there was a fire in his (witness's) paddock near the cemetery. With Schmidt started for the scene of the fire, and on the way met M.C. Pyne and others, who stated the fire had been put out. Had no idea how the conflagration occurred. Had not laid phosphorus in that paddock lately. This was the third fire that had started on the same property since Christmas. Considered that the writing on the piece of cardboard produced and marked A referred to him and contained a threat. Johann Awege, farmer, near Mannum, said that about 10 o'clock on Thursday night he saw a fire in Mr. Baseby's paddock and that he rode into Mannum and informed Mr. George Baseby. When witness first saw the fire it was burning slowly and was two or three chains square. The outbreak occurred in the gully and was burning toward the cemetery. Did not see anyone near the fire and had never heard any person use threats against Mr. Baseby.  

Bertha Hoffmann, single woman, residing with her father (C. A. Hoffmann), whose farm adjoins Mr. Baseby's property, during an examination by Constable Pyne, said:—Was at home on Thursday night last. Went out to some rabbit traps at about 9 o'clock. Saw no fire; if the fire was burning then I could not see it from where I was. Saw no one about, excepting some people passing along the road in a trap. The piece of cardboard marked A I found on my clothes' line post on the morning of January 8. The words "Mr. Baseby is a fool; if he does not get rid of Peter and his ——soon he will have a red rooster over his place" referred to Peter and Mrs. —— , who lived in a house owned by Mr. B. Baseby. 'Red rooster" is an expression commonly used by Germans for fire. The writing on card marked B refers to the same people. On being asked by a juryman how she knew the cards referred to these people, the witness Hoffmann professed not to understand the question and could not be induced to answer. By M. C. Pyne—I wrote the words a cards marked D and E at your dictation. The writing on them very much like the writing on the other cards, but is not quite the same. I have no idea who wrote the cards A and B; I am not the author of them. M.C. Pyne, in his evidence, said the cards A, B, and C were handed to him at different times by C. A. Hoffmann. Cards D and E were written by Bertha Hoffmann at witness's dictation, and he had no hesitation in saying the writing and hand printing on all the cards were exactly similar, both regards the formation of the letters and the spelling. The jury, after half an hour's deliberation, returned a verdict as follows:—"We are unanimously of opinion that all the cards were written by the same person, but there is no evidence to connect them with the fire." The cards, contained, besides numerous threats as to what would happen if certain people were not hunted out of the place, some obscene matter, while in a corner of one there was crude and indecent drawing of a man and a woman.

[1909]  AMUSEMENTS. Mannum. The "All Blacks" performed in the Mannum Institute-hall on Tuesday evening to a good audience, and the program was duly appreciated.

[1909]  A meeting of the subscribers of the Mannum Institute is to be held in the Institute Hall this evening at 8 p.m. for the purpose of electing trustees, &c., for the Institute building fund.

[1909]  The Murrundi Quadrille Club held their annual ball in the Mannum Institute on Thursday evening of last week. A large number of guests were present, and the secretary (Mr. Roy Gold) and committee are to be congratulated on the success which attended their efforts.

[1910]  TENDERS will be received by the undersigned until 12 o'clock noon, 30th instant, for making Alterations and Additions to MANNUM INSTITUTE. Plans, &c at my office and Mannum Institute—A. G. SANDERS, Architect, Baliol street, College Park.

[1910]  Saturday, May 28. At 2 p.m., sharp, in the Mannum Institute. IMPORTANT SALE OF TOWNSHIP PROPERTIES.  C. Von Bertouch & Co. have received instructions from Mr. F. E. Schuetze to sell by public auction, as above; the newly-laid out Allotments in the Township of Mannum South-West, comprising 62 allotments, numbered from 1 to 62 inclusive, varying from half-an-acre upwards, all conveniently situated along suitable roads and being land comprised within the boundaries of the Mannum Water Trust. Special attention is drawn to the fact that extensive factories are being established adjacent to the land to be sold, and the rapid growth of Mannum offers a splendid opportunity to speculators and others to procure desirable building sites. Terms—25 per cent, deposit, balance in three months. Title, R.P. Act. For further particulars apply to the Auctioneers at Adelaide, Tanunda. Kapunda, and Eudunda.

[1910]  MANNUM, July 2, 1910.—The Mannum Institute was crowded yesterday, when a concert in aid of the Rowing and Athletic Club was Riven. The takings amounted to £13. Items were contributed by the Mannum Orchestra and Messrs. Venn, Gold, Stevens, Cartrell, and Temby. Miss R. Schuetze was the accompanist. Messrs. Gass and Stevens save a fancy exhibition of boxing. The brass band contributed selections.

[1910]  The Rev. A N Marshall, B.A.., of North Adelaide Baptist Church, is lecturing in the Institute to-night on "Booker T. Washington." The Institute Library has been shifted to the Council Chamber while the former undergoes repairs.

[1910]  MANNUM, August 16 1910 — It has been decided to build extensive additions and improvements to the local institute. The new hall will be about 80 ft. x 30ft., and the building will be made two-storied, with balcony, cloak room, dressing room, library, and so on. The improvements will cost nearly £1,900. At the meeting of members about £200 was subscribed towards the work, and other contributions will be received.

A tender has been accepted for making alterations and additions to the institute, the price being £1,850. At a public meeting held last evening to consider ways and means of raising the necessary funds the sum of £220 was promised by leading townsmen, the principal donations being:-Mr. D. Shearer, £100; Mr. J. G. Arnold, £60; Mr. J. W. Walker, £25; Mr. S. B. von Doussa, £20; Mr. F. E. Schuetze, £10 10/. Mr. Colgate was the successful tenderer

[1910]  MANNUM, August 23. — A farewell social was tendered Mr. and Mrs. John Shearer and family in the institute on Friday evening. The hall, which was tastefully decorated, was crowded. Messrs. B. Baseby, R. P. Scott, A. G. Bolto, A. P. Latter, and F. E. Schuetze spoke in high praise of Mr Shearer's worth as a business man and as a townsman. Mr. Baseby, on behalf at residents of Mannum, presented Mr. Shearer with a framed illuminated address. A programme of musical items was carried out by two members of the Mannum orchestra, Misses Schuetze and H. Wilkins, Messrs. Bert Schuetze, Temby, H. Marks, and Venn. Mr. and Mrs. Shearer are leaving Mannum after 35 years' residence here for Kilkenny, where they intend to take up their residence.

[1910]  September 13. The Lyceum Picture company presented a change of program in the institute hall on Friday evening. There was a large audience who greatly appreciated the concert. A good program is advertised for next week.

[1911]  The Institute, which has been delayed considerably by the inability to procure material, is now nearing completion, and will be opened by the Governor on June 13. The amount expended on the lighting is £141, and the scenery, painted by Mr. Nelson Wood, cost £137.

[1911]  May 26.—The Mannum Institute is nearing completion. Ladies' committees have been formed to make the necessary social arrangements, and the Institute committee is working hard to ensure the success of the visit of His Excellency the Governor, who will perform the opening ceremony on June 16.  Mr. C. J. Dodd, of Mannum, has rebuilt and launched the old steamer Gertrude.

[1911]   The committee of the institute met in the new hall last night in order to arrange about the lighting. After the secretary had got all the lights going, it was found that the inverted burners gave double the satisfaction afforded by the upright ones, and it was unanimously decided to have all the lights with inverted mantles. Another week should see the hall completed.

[1911]  In a report of the Mannum Institute it was mentioned that the "Light of Australia" safety air gas plant was installed by Messrs. Clarke & Co., engineers, Melbourne. This should have been Messrs Quirk & Co.

Observer (Adelaide, SA : 1905 - 1931), Saturday 24 June 1911, page 28

[1911]  MANNUM INSTITUTE. TO BE OPENED TODAY.

To-day the new institute at Mannum will be opened by His Excellency the Governor (Admiral Sir Day Bosanquet). For years the district has been growing in importance, and today it ranks as one of the most progressive along the River Murray.  . . . On August 18, 1903, Mr. F. C. Bock, who was then secretary, reported that through a fire having occurred on his premises all the books which contained the early information had been destroyed. This is most unfortunate. However, through the courtesy of the officials of the Public Library, and of Messrs. B. Baseby and G. W. Schuetze (members of the original committee) the following particulars are available:—

It was from Mannum that the late Capt. W. R. Randell made his memorable voyage in the fifties in the steamer Mary Ann. Those who live in cities have no idea of the part an institute plays in the social and educational life of the country. With increasing settlement the need for rural libraries becomes greater and greater, and in these days they seem to accompany the first hotel, the first church, and the first blacksmith shop. The Mannum Institute caters for about 1,000 residents, who, with commendable enterprise, have recognised that it must keep pace with the advancing status of the district.  . . .

Mannum was en fete to-day, in honor of the opening of the new institute by the Governor. The institute and adjoining buildings were gaily decorated with bunting, while strings of flags were suspended across the main street. In the early fifties, when the late Captain W. R. Randell started from Mannum on his pioneer voyage up the Murray in the steamer Mary Ann, there was only one building, a pine hut, on the site. 

To-day the town is one of the most important on the lower Murray. The Institute committee decided to erect a  building in keeping with the town and 12 months ago a meeting with that object was held in the old hall. Plans and specifications were approved, and about £220 was subscribed in the room. The committee, Messrs. R. P. Scott (president), J. G Arnold (vice-president), H. M. Baseby (treasurer), H. O. Wilsch (secretary), with Messrs. D. Shearer, S. B. von Doussa, E. J. W. Walker, Dr. Sprod, and Mr. Crawford Shearer, called for tenders, and Mr. E. Coligate, of Adelaide, secured the contract.  ...

Address to the Governor.

His Excellency arrived by motor about noon, and was entertained at luncheon by the president of the institute, the chairman and members of the district council, and a number of leading townsmen, in the council chamber. After luncheon an adjournment was made to the institute, where the school children, drawn up in a double line, sang the National Anthem as his Excellency passed through their ranks. The contractor (Mr. E. Coligate) having handed over the key, the Governor declared the building open, and the company proceeded to the main hall, where the chairman of the district council read the following address:

To his Excellency, Sir Day Hort Bosanquet. As representing the municipal, trading, and farming communities of the town and district of Mannum, we desire to extend to your Excellency a hearty and cordial welcome. We regret that the shortness of your stay will not permit of you seeing much of our town and its industries on this, the occasion of your first official visit here, but we recognise with appreciation how responsive your Excellency has been to the many calls made upon you, and the very great interest you have taken in the State's affairs during your term of office. Our feelings of patriotism, loyalty, and devotion to the throne and Empire are, if possible, enhanced by the thoughts of the consummation of the Imperial grandeur now so near at hand, and it is a source of gratification to us that the King's representative is here to-day. We respectfully desire to convey to your Excellency the wish that you may long be spared to render service in the Imperial councils when your term of office in this State shall have expired, and we feel that the wide colonial experience and knowledge that you have gained here will be of incalculable service to you and to us in the Imperial councils of the mother country. On behalf of the people of Mannum and district, K. W. Busch, Chairman, Mannum District Council.

The Governor's Reply.

 His Excellency read the following reply:— 

 To the Chairman and Members of the District Council and People of Mannum and District.—As his Majesty's representative, I thank you for your expression of loyalty and devotion to the throne and person of his Majesty the King. I thank you for your cordial welcome to me on this my first visit to Mannum, and I regret very much that I am unable to stay here longer and see your town and its industries, but I hope another occasion may arise which will render it possible to go into and more closely associate myself with your interests. Lady Bosanquet and my family regret that they could not accompany me to-day, and it will give me much pleasure to con- vey to them your kind wishes. I wish you all every success in the future, and trust that this Institute, opened within a few days of his gracious Majesty's coronation, may, amongst other things, serve as a help for the happiness, com- fort, and welfare of yourselves and future gene- rations residing in Mannum and the surrounding district. —Day Hort Bosanquet, Governor.

The Opening Ceremony. Mr. R. P. Scott, president of Institute committee, thanked his Excellency for coming to open the new institute. (Hear, hear.) The committee felt some diffidence in sending the invitation, knowing that the Governor's time is so much occupied, but they recognised the keen interest his Excellency took in all matters affecting the welfare of the people,   and more especially in educational institutions such as country institutes. They also knew his Excellency's desire to glean all the information possible regarding the resources of the State. (Hear, hear.) They felt some pride in the result of their efforts to provide an institute worthy of the town of Mannum, and decided that no one but the Governor should have the honor of opening it if his Excellency would consent to do so. That would be a day to be remembered in Mannum. Instead of counting time in the future by the 1870 flood, they would reckon it from his Excellency's visit in the year of the Coronation of King George. (Hear, hear.) Those who built the old institute built wisely and well, and, judging from the strong walls, must have anticipated that a second story would be required. The committee and trustees, who formed the building committee of the new institute, had worked well together, and had been most fortunate in having such an indefatigable secretary as Mr. Jack Wilksch.  [Oscar Herman  Wiksch] (Hear, hear.) The contractor, Mr. Colgate, had always endeavored to meet the wishes of the committee, and now the institute was opened the committee intended to do what they could to make it an attractive and educational institution. (Hear, hear.)His Excellency, in reply, said:—I thank the president of the Mannum Institute for the kind words he has used in bidding me welcome to Mannum, and I highly appreciate the cordial reception you have all given me. I am very glad to be here to-day to open your new institute, which is such an important factor in the welfare and progress of the district. As the size and importance of a township increases the first necessities are the development of facilities for education and recreation. (Hear, hear.) This institute is not only a sign of material progress in the district, but it is also a means by which substantial development may be secured in the moral and intellectual standard of the future. The physical and social side of development will, I am sure, not be neglected. A very complete set of gymnastic apparatus can be obtained nowadays at a small cost, which does not interfere with the excellence of the floor for dancing, and concerts and theatricals will no doubt be started by your young people. (Hear, hear.) Mannum is situated in a splendid dairy country: it is an important port on the River Murray; and it is the nearest point on the river to the City of Adelaide. The scenery is interesting, and the road through the hills is very picturesque. The fertility of the soil along the river banks is excellent, and produces a rich harvest. As the industrial centre of such a district, with communication both by Murray Bridge and by road to Adelaide, Mannum, in the future, is certain of great commercial development. (Hear, hear.) With a river at your doors which is navigable for 1,750 mile, 500 of which are in South Australia, all that is required is the building of locks and storage basins to ensure continuous navigation in dry seasons. (Hear, hear.) I trust that it may yet be found practicable to carry out such works as are necessary for this purpose, and that the Murray may ever continue to be used as an economical highway for the transport of foodstuffs and other merchandise to the deepsea ships of the mercantile marine. (Hear, hear.) During the last few years the advance in general prosperity of this State and of the Commonwealth has been marvellous. If, as there is every reason to hope, the present state of things continues, unlooked-for results may soon be accomplished. Already the Commonwealth has commenced to organise the provision of its own defence forces, and the representatives of the self-governing oversea Dominions have been admitted to the inner council of the committee on Imperial defence, and have had the opportunity of exchanging confidential opinions with the highest naval and military authorities on the great questions of Imperial defence. I thank you again for your cordial welcome to Mannum. I congratulate you upon the wellbeing you here enjoy. I offer to you all my best and heartiest wishes for the continuance of your prosperity and welfare, and for the increased success and development to the volume of the river trade. (Cheers.)  

Addresses were delivered by Messrs. H. Homburg, M.P., F. Pflaum, M.P., and B. Baseby, the oldest resident of the town. The school children sang the Song of Australia, and shortly after 2 p.m., his Excellency took his departure, amidst ringing cheers from the crowd.  

Tuesday, June 13, will ever be remembered by residents of Mannum as one of the most historic days in the district. The   occasion was the opening of the institute, a full description of which appeared in The Register of June 12. Right on time, His Excellency the Governor, accompanied by Capt. Fletcher, A.D.C., arrived by motor car. Sir Day was met by the Chairman of the District Council (Mr. F. W. Busch), the President of the Institute (Mr. R. P. Scott), and two of the members for the district, Messrs. Homburg and Pflaum. Dinner was served in the council chamber, and His Excellency proposed the toast of "His Majesty the King." He remarked that King George has one advantage over his illustrious father in that he had visited all parts of his dominions. The leading characteristic of the King was his devotion to duty, and he had always taken a deep and personal interest in his people. The toast was honoured enthusiastically.

—Address of Welcome.—

Mr. R. P. Scott moved a vote of thanks to His Excellency for his presence. Incidentally, he referred to the work of the Secretary (Mr. H. O. Wilksch), who had worked hard, and proved himself the right man for the position. To him much honour was due. Mr. B. Baseby seconded the vote of thanks, which was supported by Messrs. Homburg and Pflaum, and carried. The Mannum Band, under the conductorship of Mr. Hugh Marks, discoursed appropriate music, and the school children, who were trained by Miss Whiting, gave a number of vocal items. In the evening a programme of vocal and instrumental music was given by the Mannum Brass Band, Misses H. and G. Wilksch and H. and N. Gray, and Messrs. C. L. Venn. Sewell, and company, and H. Marks. The dinner which was provided for His Excellency was supplied by Mr. J. Birch. of the Pretoria Hotel, and reflected credit on his management.

—The Basaar.—

Owing to the unavoidable absence of his wife, Mr. Homburg, M.P., declared open the basaar, arranged in connection with the opening of the institute. The fancy and miscellaneous stall, with Mrs. Brokate as convener, was decorated with royal blue and white, with convolvulus and wistaria paper flowers. The cake and confectionery stall (Mrs. J. R. Baseby) displayed scarlet and white, with scarlet and white poppies and asparagus fern. Assistants wore red-and-white picture hats. The children's stall (Mrs. F. Bock) was in shaded yellow, with different shades of daffodils. The fruit, flower, and produce stall (Mrs. G. Baseby) was decorated in shaded green, with wreaths of dainty pink roses. Assistants had on dainty pink Dutch bonnets. Afternoon tea (Mrs. James Randell) was dispensed from a spacious kiosk erected in the centre of the floor, and draped with red and yellow, with chrysanthemums of the same colour. The attendants wore Japanese kimonos, and the whole arrangement represented a dainty Japanese teahouse. The competition and novelty stall (Mrs. Anderson) was a depot for all the guessing and other competitions. It was decorated with red, white, and blue, and arrayed thereon were the prizes for the competitions. Other helpers were:— Fancy stall-Mr. E. Baseby, Misses Wilksch. Walker, Sprod, and Schmidt. Cake and Confectionery— Misses Baseby, G. Dowding, K. Baseby, S. Arnold, and D. May.  Fruit, Flower and Produce— Mesdames H. Baseby, and Crane, Misses Ockenden and Minchin. Children's- Misses Piper, I. Scott, Vivian, Bottroff, and E. Arnold. Afternoon Tea-Mesdames Wege, Wilksch, and W. Baseby, and Misses Dodd, Man, D. Arnold, Loxton, Busch, S. Brokate, Wege, Martin, Grey, B. Kubank, and G. Wilksch. Novelty and Competition— Misses M. Murray, McKechnie, and K. Peterson, and Messrs. W. May, W. Brokate, Schraeder, and Vivian. Post Office —-R. Mazzoral. Shooting Gallery—-Mr. Dahl. Quoits—Mr. Wittmar. Hoopla— Messrs. White and Wishart. Cool Drinks —Messrs. Richardson and Halstead. An interesting programme of juvenile items was presented, under the direction of Misses Whiting and Murray, and Mrs. E. Walker. It included pole drill, scarf drill, and songs, and reflected much credit on the children and the ladies who arranged the programme. 

[1911]   THE MANNUM INSTITUTE. OPENED BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR.   TUESDAY, JUNE 13, 1911.  The Mannum Institute is situated on a site facing the river and which is in the centre of the business activity of the town. The present structure is a continuation on the old institute building, the length of the former being the breadth of the present hall. The length is 94ft., including balcony, and the building runs back into the cliff. The structure) is massive and the architecture elaborate, and viewed from any point the building is impressive. The walls are built of freestone, relieved with cement dressing, with a fine or namental parapet and an imposing central pediment. The entrance hall is large and roomy (27ft. by 13ft..), with a broad staircase leading to the first landing, which is 22ft, by 10ft. There are also staircases leading to the front and back entrances of the concert hall. On the right of the ground floor is the meeting hall (27 ft. by 16ft.). To the left is the library (21ft. by 10ft.), and adjoining is the reading room (21ft. by 16ft.), and with a fine height of 16ft. The concert hall is 60ft. by 35ft. independent of stage, with a height of 20ft. to the ceiling. The ceiling is of cement asbestos sheets (fire-proof), pannelled out with ornamental mouldings of beautiful design. The floor is laid with kauri boarding prepared for dancing. The stage is 35ft. by 20ft., with two dressing-rooms under neath same and stairway leading to them. On the right of the concert hall, and adjoining the back entrance, are two cloak-rooms, fitted with lavatories and having casement doors leading to the balcony. The balcony is 60ft. by 14ft. and floored with pitch-pine. It affords an excellent view of the river and town and has been perfectly treated with wooden mouldings and designs by Mr. G. Webb and assistants. The painting and decorative work was carried out by Mr. J. Kellow and his assistants and in itself is splendid and reflects the greatest credit on the designers. The building is illuminated with the Light of Australia Safety Air Gas, installed by Mr. A. Johnson, of Messrs. Quirk and Co., Melbourne, and the lighting in all parts of the building is regulated from the stage. The building contract has been efficiently carried out by Mr. E. Colegate, of Adelaide, and Mr. A. G. Sanders, of Adelaide, was the architect.

—Historical Sketch.— Unfortunately it is impossible to give a complete outline of the history of the Mannum Institute from the date of its inception, owing to the books containing the minutes and business for the first 18 years having been destroyed by fire on August 18th, 1903, on the premises of Mr. F. C. Bock. Therefore, all the information given here was supplied from memory by several old residents who were connected with the institute in the early days. Mainly through the efforts , of Mr. W. Whitfield, sen., with whom the idea first originated, a public meeting was held in the Bogan Hotel (now the Mannum Hotel) on November 20th, 1880. It was proposed that an institute be formed, and a strong committee was elected, among whom were: —Messrs. J. W. Walker (president and treasurer), B. Baseby (vice-president), W. Whitfield, sen. (secretary), J. Shearer, F. E. Schuetze, G. W. Schuetze, H. Shearer, J. D. Priess, J. Baseby, R. E. W. May, and J. Bails. From then until about two years later the old school residence (then opposite the present hall), was used as a reading-room. At a meeting held early in the year 1882 it was proposed by Mr. G. W. Schuetze that an institute-hall be built in the Main-street, and for that purpose he presented the block of land which the present fine structure stands. On January 27, 1882, the committee accepted a tender for the erection of a building on the institute land, and the foundation-stone was laid by the late Mr. William Haines, M.P., member for Gumeracha. The opening ceremony on November 9, 1882, was also performed by the late Mr. Haines. The first trustees of the building were Messrs. F. E. Schuetze (chairman), John Shearer, G. W. Schuetze, B. Baseby, and J. Monaghan. The names of the first committee after the opening of the building it is impossible to find, owing to the reason stated above, but as far as can, be gathered Mr. B. Baseby was the president and Mr. G. W. Schuetze secretary. The building was opened with a debt of about £250, which in those days of small membership called for energetic efforts to keep the debt within bounds, al though the Government subsidies then in force were very helpful and encouraging. In later years the finances of the institute were greatly augmented by the proceeds derived from skating held in the hall. During the year 1909 a proposal was set on foot to erect a new hall, and with that end in view about £400 was subscribed by the residents, the principal donors being Messrs. David Shearer, John Shearer, J. W. Walker, S. B. Von Doussa, and B. Baseby. Later at a general meeting the proposal was definitely decided upon, and early in November, 1910, tenders were invited for the erection of a new hall above the old one. Mr. E. Colegate was the successful tenderer, the estimated cost of the work being about £2700. Owing to some necessary alterations in the plans and specifications however, the present estimate is a great deal above the original tender. There are about 85 subscribers to the institute, which caters for about 1000 residents. The library contains over 1500 volumes, and with the new library a large stock of fresh books will be secured. The present committee consists of Messrs. R. P. Scott (president), J. G. Arnold (vice-president), H. M. Baseby (treasurer), H. O. Wilksch (secretary), D. Shearer, S. B. von Doussa, E. W. Walker and C. B. Shearer and Dr. M. W. Sprod. The present trustees are Messrs. F. E. Schuetze (who has been chairman since the inception of the institute), L. G. Arnold, J. W. Walker, and R. E. W. May, with one vacancy to be filled. 

[1911]  Two interesting identities present at the opening of the Mannum Institute on Tuesday were Messrs. B. Baseby and J. W. Walker. Among the pioneers of the River Murray, and more especially at Mannum Mr. Benjamin Baseby ranks as the oldest. Born in 1839 at Adelaide, he was the son of the late Benjamin Baseby, who came to South Australia by the Somersetshire, which arrived at Holdfast Bay in August, 1839. Mr. Baseby was educated at North Adelaide, and on leaving school he learnt the butchering business. In December, 1853, he went to Mannum, and with the assistance of his mother and sisters took up cheesemaking and dairying as a means of livelihood. In 1807 he started butchering at Mannum. His knowledge of stock stood him in good stead and to-day he owns one of the most flourishing businesses. Mr. Baseby has seen Mannum grow from infancy. He put in the first crop of wheat ever grown in the district. He assisted in forming the first district council, of which he was Chairman. He has held the offices of President and secretary of the institute for a period of eight years each. In 1863 Mr. Baseby married Louisa, daughter of the late Mr. George Mason, of Forest Range, and has a family of five sons and three daughters.

Walker, who in 1880 was elected first President of the Mannum Institute, is a native of South Australia, and the only son of the late Mr. Benjamin Walker, who came to the State in 1848 by the ship Buffalo. He was born at Mount Torrens, in 1852. After leaving school he accompanied his father to England, Ireland, and America, and remained in the United States for three years. On returning to South Australia he visited Victoria. After a short stay there he started milling, and was apprenticed to Messrs. Dunn & Co. He is the oldest millowner in South Australia to-day. He joined his father who had started a milling business in Mount Torrens, and remained there until 1878. In 1875 Mr. Walker, sen., founded the milling business at Mannum, and later on he appointed his son to control the Mannum branch. He has been engaged in this industry ever since. Mr. Walker is a partner in the firm of J. Standen & Co., which firm he joined in 1894. He also has interests in the Bridgewater mill. He has taken an active part in every movement having for its object the advancement of the district in which he resides, and all public functions receive his hearty support. His connection with the district council dates back many years, and during the period he has frequently filled the office of Chairman of the council and Water Trust. He is associated with the fraternity of Freemasons. In 1876 Mr. Walker married Elizabeth, daughter of the late Mr. Edward Morgan, of Port Adelaide, and the family consists of four sons and four daughters.

[1911]   Mabel Harding Dramatic Co. Acknowledged "The Best Dramatic Show on the Road." . . .Mannum Institute, Saturday, September 2; Monday, September 4, and Tuesday, September 5. First Night Play,. . . Hy. J. Byron's Stirring Drama, "The Lancashire Lass". Second and Third Nights, Mannum, "The Village Vagabond" and "East Lynne." Popular Prices. Doors open 7.30 p.m. Curtain rises 8 p.m. Carriages, 10.45.

[1911]    On their way back from a successful tour of the South-East the Mabel Hardinge Dramatic Company will open a two nights season at Mannum Institute on Monday next. Murray Bridge, Callington, Lameroo, Pinnaroo, and Nairne are to follow in that order. The opening production will be "The Birthmark." Every attention will be paid to scenic effects. Miss Mabel Hardinge will appear as the heroine, and her rendering of "Annie Laurie" is a special feature. She will be supported by Messrs. E. Goldsworthy, F. Macdonald, Chas. Daniels, R. Herberte, M. Lewis, G. Jackson and F. Brand, and Miss Maud Pomeroy, Phillis Hardinge, Jessie Dale, and others. Bumper houses are expected.

[1911]   Monday, November 20. New Recreation Ground. A public meeting convened by the local progress committee was held in the institute this evening to consider the advisability of selling the present recreation ground and using the proceeds towards forming another oval on the showground. There was a good attendance of the sporting fraternity. After the object of the meeting had been explained by Mr. R. P. Scott (chairman of the progress committee) Mr. Stewart moved that the trustees of the present oval be asked to dispose of same, and the committee to utilise the proceeds in forming an oval on the showground, subject to the approval of the show committee, and the trustees. A good deal of discussion followed as to the respective merits of the two grounds, and the motion was finally carried. A committee comprising Messrs. Stewart, Goldner, Porter, Latter, Wilson, M. Shearer, and W. J. Baseby was elected to meet a committee from the showground authorities and arrange matters.

[1912]   January 15. Popular Townspeople. A public farewell social was tendered to Mr. and Mrs. Brokate and family and Miss Ruby Piper this evening on the eve of their departure for Renmark, where Mr. Brokate has been removed to take charge of the public school. A large and representative number of town people were present. Mr. and Mrs. Brokate have always been willing and pleased to help in a public spirited manner anything for the good of the town, and their loss will be keenly felt by all, particularly in the musical line. They were members of the Mannum Orchestra, and could always be relied upon when required. Dance classes and other public bodies will find it hard to replace the vacancy caused by their removal. The following gentlemen spoke on behalf of the various clubs to which the guests have at some time been of assistance:—Mr. D. Shearer (the town generally), Mr. B. P. Scott (for the institute), Mr. O. Darby (Mannum Rowing and Athletic Club), Mr. R. Latter (rifle club and M.A.D.V.). Mr. H. Marks (Mannum Brass Band), Dr. Sprod (board of advice), Mr. Wilson (tennis club), Mr. H. O. Wilksch (Ladies' hockey club), and Mr. W. Rix Porter (cricket and football). Mr. Berriman, in presenting the guests with a cheque on behalf of the people, said they had proved themselves very good friends, and would carry the very best wishes of Mannum townspeople with them in their new sphere. Mr. Brokate responded, and mentioned that far above the present given them they would value the good wishes of the people. A musical programme was rendered by Miss F. A. Mittchell, A.T.C.L. (overture and song); Mr. Hammil (song); Mrs. E. W. Walker and Miss Rita Scott (selections); Miss S. Arnold (song); Mr. E. M. Brokate (song). Dancing concluded a pleasant social.

[1912]  Wednesday, February 28. Farewell. On Monday night last at the Pretoria Hotel a farewell evening and smoke social was tendered Messrs. H. O. Wilksch [Oscar Herman Wilksch 1885-1953] and O. L. Isaachsen, [Oscar Lionel Isaachsen, later Sir, 1885-1951, married Ella Gertrude Schuetze] on the occasion of their departure from the town for new spheres of labor. Both men were prominent in the township in the sporting and social communities, and a large number of friends were present to join in wishing their good-bye. 

Mr. Wilksch as secretary of the institute had shown himself a keen worker, particularly in this direction, and it was chiefly due to his untiring efforts and energetic determination that the present fine building now stood so prominently as one of the town's finest structures. 

[1912]  March 25th.  A social was held in the Mannum Institute last Thursday, in aid of the Ladies' Hockey Club. The Hall was very tastefully decorated in the Club colours, navy blue and white. The items rendered were:—Overture, Mrs Ern Walker, Song Miss Ray, Recitation Miss Latter ; Song Miss Murray ; Pianoforte solo, Mr. E. Baseby. Mrs Walker and Miss Doris May supplied the dance music.

[1912]   April 12.  A special general meeting of members of the Mannum Rowing and Athletic Club was held on Friday night in the institute committee room, and the president (Captain J. G. Arnold) presided over an attendance of about 30 members. At the last committee meeting of the club a motion was brought forward to make additions to the present building [clubhouse], and to increase the liability at the bank to meet the cost of so doing.  . . .  It had also been decided to run skating in connection with the rowing club during the winter months, and with the patronage of the skating community on the new rink he hoped that the extra debt incurred would be completely wiped out before Christmas. (Cheers.)  . . .

[1912]  The annual general meeting of subscribers to the Mannum A., H., & F. Society [Agricultural, Horticultural & Fairs Society] was held in the Institute committee-room on Thursday night, and the president (Mr. D. Shearer) presided over a fairly large meeting. A statement of assets and liabilities showed the society to be an a sound financial position, and the report and balance-sheet were adopted. A sub-committee were elected to make valuation of all the society's property in the way of improvements, etc. When this has been completed the members will be better able to gain an idea of the society's assets. In fixing the secretary's honorarium for the past year it was decided to adopt a ten per cent. rate of commission on all subscriptions and special prizes. This amounted to about £13, and the same allowance was fixed for the forthcoming year. The following officers were elected:— Patron, His Excellency the Governor (Sir Day Hort Bosanquet); vice-patrons, Hons. A. von Doussa, J. Cowan, and Sir John Downer, M.L.C.'s Messrs. Homburg, Pflaum, and Jamieson, M's.P., Mr. T. McM. Glynn, and Mr. B. Baseby; president, Mr. D. Shearer; vice-presidents, four to be elected from the sub-committees; treasurer, Mr. T. R. V. Berriman; secretary, Mr. F. D. A. [Frank Daniel Alexander] Heidrich; committees, pastoral, Captain J. G. Arnold, Messrs. G. Baseby, J. B Mincham, G. Banks, and S. B. von Doussa; agricultural, Messrs. E. W. Walker, F. W. Busch, W. H. Day, J. W. Proud, T. Baseby, J. R. Baseby, E. R. Baseby, F. E. Schuetze, and J. Nickels; miscellaneous Messrs. J. Anderson, J. J. Stewart, W. J. Webb, W. J. Baseby, H. Opie, and F. Richardson, and Dr. Sprod; auditors, Messrs. A. M. Richardson and R. E. W. May. Mr. C. Wells of Port Mannum was appointed caretaker to the showgrounds, and Captain Arnold, Messrs. W. Baseby, J. Anderson, and C. B. Shearer were elected a subcommittee to go into the matter of tree-planting on the show grounds and see to the laying of a water main on the property. Mr. E. Groth's subscription of one guinea towards the cultivation of trees was accepted. Another sub-committee was elected consisting of Dr. Sprod, Captain Arnold, Messrs. D. Shearer, T. R. N. Berriman, E. W. Walker, S. B. von Doussa, H. M. Baseby, and the secretary to receive the committee recently appointed by the sporting community of the town to go into the matter of using the showgrounds as an oval for sporting purposes, and having the show pavilion for the accommodation of spectators and visitors. These committees will meet this week, and it is hoped with the sanction of the show people that this year's football will be played on the newly formed oval on the showgrounds.

[1912]  April 22. A very successful Foresters' social was held in the Mannum Institute on Thursday evening, at which over 200 people were present. The hall was very tastefully decorated with green foliage, to represent a forest. During the evening cards, etc., were indulged in, and a very good programme was contributed as follows :—Pianoforte duet, Misses Evans and Mengersen ; songs, Misses Murray and Rae, and Messrs Hammill and Brunell; violin solo, Mr B. Schuetze [Albert Edward Schuetze 1885-1963]. At 10.30 supper was partaken of, and dancing was carried on until midnight.

[1912]  April 23. The committee of the Mannum Institute have undertaken a series of entertainments in the hall in the way of moving pictures and the initial program was screened last Friday night. The prices have been reduced to 1/ and 6d with stage seats 1/6, and the committee hope by advertising the concerts and maintaining an up-to-date program to secure the patronage of picture-lovers every week. A large audience was present on Friday last, and the pictures were much appreciated. Among the principal items were "As in a Looking Glass" (A.B. drama) ; "Her Cowboy Lover " (Vitagraph Comedy); " Dad's Boy," "Leaves from Dickens," and a colored film showing glimpses of of The Valley of Cheuvreuse. An entire change of program is promised for Friday next.

[1912]   A plain and fancy-dress ball was held in the institute on Thursday night. The ball was arranged by the ladies committee of the Institute Fair, which takes place next month, with the idea of raising funds to pay for the preliminary expenses. The efforts were rewarded by a very fair attendance, and the receipts were satisfactory. Very few of the participants appeared in fancy dress, although the few that were there looked very well. The music for the dancing was played by Mrs. E. D. Walker and Doris May. Mr. F. R. V. Zerrumann acted as M.C.

[1912]   Mannum Institute. The Committee invite TENDERS for the combined position of SECRETARY, LIBRARIAN and CARETAKER of the above for a term of 12 months commencing from 1st July 1912. Tenders must state Salary required and must be in the hands of the Secretary, from whom full particulars of duties may be obtained, on or before 8th June, 1912. No tender necessarily accepted. C. A. WILKSCH, Secretary, Mannum.

[1912]  FETES AND FAIRS. (1912, June 7).

MANNUM INSTITUTE In spite of the poor harvest prospects and the scarcity of the class of young people who usually make a fair successful, the ladies' committee of the Mannum Institute were more than rewarded for their efforts when it was ascertained that the total takings o! the annual fair held on June 1 amounted to close upon £95. The net profit will be more than £80. There were eight stalls, and the voting was:— Cool drinks, 1,806; sweets, 1,760. Altogether £20 was taken at the voting stall alone. This, at one penny a vote, amounted to 4,914 votes. 'Fairyland' was an effective arrangement designed by Miss Murray, and a number of little fairies helped during the afternoon and evening to canvass for business. Miss J. L. Bowen acted as Secretary to the ladies' committee, and Miss D. Latter as Treasurer.

See also a (lengthy) detailed report of the Fair: MANNUM INSTITUTE FAIR. (1912, June 7). The Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser (SA : 1880 - 1954), p. 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147747450 , and FETES AND FAIRS. (1912, June 15). Observer (Adelaide, SA : 1905 - 1931), p. 19. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article164764474 
— The Mannum Institute Fair.— The wind-up meeting of the Ladies' Institute committee was held on June 7,  .... [poor quality scan]

[1912]   July 2.  The pictures held fortnightly in connection with the Mannum Institute are unfortunately not as well patronized as the Committee desire ; but the various programs continue to be of high class character, and are universally enjoyed by the patrons of the moving-picture venture. The secre-tary works hard to make the evenings successful by endeavoring to ensure the patronage of the townspeople; but his energies have lately been to little purpose, as the houses scarcely warrant the continuance of the entertainments. Considering the size of the town and the number of young people and lovers of entertainment, this is a lamentable state of affairs, and it is genuinely hoped that with the brightened prospects better houses will result. Last Friday's program included the star film "The Convicts," which was 3000 feet in length and greatly appreciated. Other items included "Got a Match ?" (A.B. comic), "Testing his Courage" (Vitagraph drama) and also some sword and bayonet displays by the champion swordsman of the British Arms. The next program will be screened on Friday, July 12.

The monthly meeting of the institute committee was held on Monday, and in addition to general routine business the election of, and signing the contract by, the new caretaker, librarian and secretary (Mr. A. Withers) took place. The date of the annual general meeting of subscribers was fixed for Monday, July 22, and the present committee will conduct a meeting prior to the election of the new committee on that night.

An attractive program has been arranged for the skating carnival on Monday, July 15, and the items include couple and teams skating for prizes. Prizes will also be awarded for the best fancy costume, ladies' and gentlemen's best comic costume, best representation of an advertisement and the most popular costume. Only skaters in fancy dress will be allowed on the floor until 9.45 p.m., when general skating will continue until 10.30.

Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser (SA : 1880 - 1954), p. 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147747813 

[1912]  July 5. MANNUM PROGRESS COMMITTEE. A SPLENDID RECORD. The annual general meeting of the Mannum Progress Committee was held in the Mannum Institute on Tuesday night, the chairman (Mr. T. R. V. Berriman) presiding over a moderate attendance of members. The balance-sheet for the preceding year showed a credit of £2 7/ which was satisfactory considering the very small membership. A report on the year's work of the executive committee showed that the past year had been a particularly busy one, and to give the general public an idea of the vastness of their operations the following retrospect may be given:—

New Post Office—Through the instrumentality of the committee the original plans for a building (o cost £700, were substituted by a more up-to-date edifice to cost approximately £2,500. Telephone service between Mannum and Swan Reach—the agitation taken up by the committee some two years ago for this important addition to the state's telephonic communication was further pushed forward and has now borne fruit, as the line is under construction. Public Wharf—This most desirable convenience for river traffic has at last been brought into practicable effect through the efforts of the committee with the help of a donation of £50 by the late lessees of the Mannum Water works. New Water Scheme and New Pumping Plant—The old pumping plant was long ago felt to be inadequate for the town's requirements, and the efforts of the committee were centred in bringing about a more desirable state of affairs with very successful results. New mains have been added to the present reticulation scheme. A large concrete tower is nearing completion at the north of the town, and the site of the pumping station has been removed to the north end of the town, and a new and powerful plant installed. Abolition of Wharfage—Until recently business people and producers had to pay wharfage on all goods coming over the wharves on the River Murray, but thanks to the untiring efforts of the committee, this has now been abolished, meaning a saving of thousands of pounds annually to business people and others. Closer Settlement—The matter of draining the swamp opposite the town and bringing it under the Closer Settlement Act has been continually kept before the proper authorities, and assurances have been given that in the near future this is likely to be an accomplished fact. Other matters that have been attended to with more or less success during the year are:—Treeplanting in town, new sanitary scheme, motor service between Mannum and Adel aide, continuation classes, Rhine Villa Road, re-formation of Mannum Fire Brigade, formation of branch of South Australian Tourist Bureau, Randell Memorial, Saturday Early closing. The balance-sheet and report was adopted on the motion of Mr. Geo. Baseby who congratulated the committee on the good work done. Mr. M. D. Shearer supported the motion. A discussion took place in reference to the Saturday Early Closing, which is in the hands of a sub-committee, who now have all the available information for preparation of a petition to declare Mannum a shopping district under the Act. A proposal was on foot to fix the boundary within the Hundred of Finniss, but, the business people took exception to this as it did not include the town of Palmer. All favorably viewed the proposal if Palmer was included and it was recommended to the sub-committee that this be done. There is little doubt that once the boundary is successfully defined the Saturday closing will early be brought in force as it now has the sympathy of all business people of the town.

Several matters of more or less importance were brought up for the attention of the new committee during their term of office. The election of the executive for the ensuing year resulted as follows Messrs. T. R. V. Berriman, F. E. Schuetze, J. J. Stewart, W. J. Webb, F. D. A. Hiedrich, Dr. Sprod, David Shearer, J. G. Arnold, S. B. von Doussa, A. G. Bolto. R. Ridings, and E. W. Walker. A hearty vote of thanks was accorded the committee for the good work accomplished by them during the year. The president returned thanks on behalf of the committee.

[1912]  July 8. The fortnightly dances in connection with the Mannum Institute continue to be successful both from an entertaining and financial point of view. The evenings are well attended, and at one held on June 22, considerably over £6 was taken. On July 26, Mr. V. H. Ryan of the Government Intelligence and Tourist Bureau will give his popular lecture entitled " The Land we live in." The lecture is illustrated with 150 lantern slides.

[1912]  July 23.—The annual general meeting of subscribers of the Mannum Institute was held in the committee room on Monday, July 22. The acting chairman (Captain J. G. Arnold) presided. Unfortunately only six subscribers outside the committee members were present. The balance sheet showed a very satisfactory position of affairs, but owing to the payment of three separate items which dealt wholly with the building itself and receipts held towards the building fund, it was impossible to give an exact estimate of the assets so far as hall hire, subscriptions, &c., were concerned, over the liabilities. These three items represented scenery, lighting plant, and balance of building contract, and amounted to a little over £400. The debit balance in the bank on June 30 stood at £847 4/10 as against £687 9/11 on June 30 of the previous year, but as the amounts above mentioned were items which will not appear in the expenditure column of future balance sheets there is a large balance in favor of the assets. Hall hire for the year amounted to £108 8 0/6, and in addition to this were the proceeds from fairs institute dances, and pictures which were run by institute committees and on which no hall hire was payable. Mr. J. Anderson, in proposing the adoption of the balance sheet and secretary's report, thanked the committee in terms of appreciation for the work carried out during the last year, and in responding Mr. von Doussa commented on the lack of enthusiasm shown among outside members. The following were nominated for the coming year:—President, Captain J. G. Arnold; vice-president, Mr. D. Shearer; treasurer, Mr. H. M. Baseby; hon. secretary, Mr. E. W. Walker; committee, Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, C. B. Shearer, Dr. M. W. Sprod, J. Anderson, and Rev. T. Dowding. Mr. A. Withers is the permanent secretary.

[1912]  The annual Rifle Club social, which was held in the Mannum Institute on Thursday last, proved a very successful function. Mr. C. W. Kubank was presented with the cup and gold medal and lady's bracelet, and Mr. W. Dahl, who scored second place, with a silver medal. Musical items were contributed by Mrs. E. W. Walker, Miss Ray, and Miss Wilksch, and Messrs. Hammill Kleinschmidt, Marks, Schuetze and Mortimer (2). At 9.30 a splendid supper was partaken of and dancing was then commenced and continued until 2 a.m. Mr. W. Baseby acted as M.C., and the social arrangements were in the hands of Mr. W. Dahl, secretary of the club.

[1912]  Liberal Union. A most successful rally of the Mannum branch was held in the institute hall on August 15. Mr. S. B. vonDoussa, who presided briefly explained the position of the branch, its achievements in the past, and prospects for future development. Mr. P. Allen, one of the Senate candidates, had an excellent reception and most attentive hearing in his address on "Organization and current politics." A number of members were enrolled at the close of the meeting, and it was decided to consider the advisableness of forming a women's branch at Mannum at an early date.

[1912]  The Mannum Agricultural and Horticultural Society held its thirteenth annual show on Thursday, October 3, in ideal weather. Prompted possibly by the knowledge that His Excellency the Governor (Sir Day Bosanquet) would be present for the first time to open the exhibition, a larger number of outsiders than usual attended the fixture, and over 2,000 people passed through the gates. From early morning a stream of vehicles and motor cars poured on to the showgrounds, and parties were brought by motor lorries from as far as Blumberg and Houghton. In addition steamers made excursions.from Forster (up river).

—Arrival of the Governor.— His Excellency the Governor put in an appearance by motor at about four minutes to 12, and was received by officials of the society, and welcomed personally by the President (Mr. David Shearer). His Excellency, in thanking the members of the society for the welcome accorded him, stated that it gave him great pleasure to be in their midst and open their annual show. He dwelt upon the importance of country shows in South Australia. Nothing, he said, except good rains at the proper season, was more essential to the benefit of the State. A gold or silver mine could be profitably sunk and worked for perhaps a number of years, but the harder and more strenuous the work put into the mine, the sooner the yield would be exhausted; whereas, with agriculture, the harder and more unceasing the toil by the landsman to utilize his property the better the yield and the greater the results, while, in addition, the land was becoming more valuable year by year.

—The Luncheon.— The official luncheon was held in the rooms under the grandstand. The President occupied the chair, and in ably proposing the toast of His Excellency, stated how pleased the members of the society were to have him among them, as it was the first occasion on which Sir Day had been present. In responding, His Excellency reminded the guests of his last visit to Mannum, which had been on the occasion of the opening of the new institute hall. Although that trip had been most enjoyable, and he had been cordially received, the present one was the more so, as it afforded him an extensive view of many of the crops grown in the district, and gave him a better idea of the Murray Flats country. He was pleased to see the many fine crops of wheat encountered during the motor ride, but said he would like to have seen the wheat a little further advanced. He quoted figures showing the wheat yields during recent years, and stated now pleased he was to note the satisfactory results being obtained from land in the Mannum district. He noted also the many improvements in the town since his last visit, and hoped that in the near future a more direct and speedy communication with Adelaide would be established. Other toasts honoured were:—"Parliament-," by Mr. T. R. V. Berriman, responded to by Mr. Pflaum. M.P.; "The Mannum A.H. and F. Society," by Mr. Giles, responded to by the President.

—The Exhibits.— The one disappearing feature in the show was the paucity of items in the roadster stock and horses in action section, but the quality was a credit to the district, and the judge (Mr. C. H. Dunn) passed favour able comments on a number of the animals  exhibited. . . . 

—Where Credit is Due.—The success of the show is due in large measure to the arduous work of the arrangers, and the capable way in which the Secretary (Mr. F. D. A. Heidrich) dis charged his duties. He was helped by the officials to a generous degree. At the ticket office £68 11/ was taken, exclusive of the many members' tickets and the charge for vehicles. The day's celebrations were concluded by an entertainment in the evening, in aid of the Mannum Institute. A record house greeted the committee's efforts, and the takings amounted to £23 17/0. The concert was followed by a dance.

[1913]  The third annual fair in connection with the New Mannum Institute was held successfully on May 30 and 31, and through the energy of the ladies of Mannum the hall committee are again able to pay over £80 off the debt. Although the fair was in every way successful it is regrettable that numbers of the residents, more especially those of the near surrounding district, did not patronise it with their presence at all, nor show any interest whatever in its well-being. Again, a mistake was made in fixing the date of the fair for election day, as many of the townpeople ware far too engrossed in the pending results to give such a happening as a local institute fair so much as a thought. However, this was an experiment of the ladies committee, and who could tell it would prove detrimental rather than otherwise ?  The fair was officially opened by Mr. David Shearer on Friday evening. The weather was wet and squally, but a large number of people turned out and entered into the spirit of the thing with a will. Competitions raged in all directions and stallholders proclaimed their wares with an energy that demanded attention. After about four hours of shopping the curtain was drawn over the business scene, only to be thrown back on Saturday afternoon at 2 p.m., from which hour business was brisk until close on to midnight. Bargains were plentiful, and all the goods were sold at " fair " prices. The whole building was tastefully decorated with an array of stalls of all shapes and sizes, and each a work of art in itself. Among these gay and glittering decorations flitted prettily dressed stall-holders, gowned in Japanese kimonas of all colors. The scene was as pretty as it was unique. Here a coy miss would timidly hold out her hand and beg pennies as votes towards her particular stall ; there her oriental sister, with note-book and pencil, would boldly demand entries towards a wonderful tea-cosy, or hand-painted cushion which was worth at least 15/, and would invariably realise between two and three pounds in entrance fees. Apart from the eight stalls, numerous side shows claimed the attention of the sightseer, and in fact, nothing in the way of entertainment was lacking. In one portion of the balcony the merits of Houp-la were being expounded, while a little further on "Aunt Sally" was getting her face and pipes smashed at one penny per stick. The Punch and Judy show with all its absurdity could be witnessed for 3d, while a shooting gallery, magic electric bowl, menagerie, and numerous competitions of all descriptions enhance the attractions of the fair. Not the least interest was displayed in a fortune-teller and palmist engaged for the occasion. Everybody from the President to the smallest flower girl had his, her, or its fortune told for 1/, and never regretted spending the money. Everywhere gaiety reigned supreme and money (while it lasted) was of no object whatever. With the splendid value offered few people went home poorer than when they came. Although each individual worker who had a duty to perform in connection with the success of the fair did it with seeming perfection, special mention must be made of the convenors of the separate stalls and the ladies' committee, who displayed an untiring energy and interest in making the affair a success. The committee of an Institute Hall little know the extensive work carried out by the ladies in connection with this annual fair, and their thanks are the more sincere for the splendid sympathy shown by them. For months past meeting have hem held regularly in divers homes, when the discussions of the progress and manufacture of saleable articles, etc., have occupied the evening. To Miss J. L. Bowen, who so ably acted as secretary to the ladies' committee, special thanks are due, while Miss Brittain, Miss Latter, Mrs. Mazzarol, and in fact, all the other convenors, were nor lacking one whit in enthusiasm. The business like style and fine co-operation of the workers tended largely to make the fair such a practical success.

Following is a list of stallholders and others who helped under the guidance of the committee :—Tea stall (decorated in red and yellow chrysanthemums), Mrs M. C. Crane (convenor), Mrs. Phillips, Mrs. F Lawrence, Misses Phillips (2), Nickels (2), Murray and T. Randell. The gross takings of this stall amounted to £6 16/3. Plain and fancy stall (draped muslins with asparagus fern and art butterflies), Miss Brittain (convenor), Mesdames Wege, J. R. Baseby, and Hanckel, Misses F. Walker, Wilkseh, Ockenden, and Latter. Gross takings £13 2/3. Cool drinks stall (Peach blossom and lattice), Miss D. Arnold (convenor), Miss May and B. Arnold. Takings £5 8/8 ; Sweets stall (bamboo work draped with Japanese iris, Mrs. D. Shearer (convenor), Mrs. C. B. Shearer, Misses Franklin (2), Sprod and Shearer. Takings £8 12/6. Children's stall (Japanese fans and umbrellas), Mrs. F. C. Bock (convenor), Mrs. Douglas, Misses G. Leschke, and B Bottroff. Bran Pie, Misses Kathleen Bock and Isabel Douglas. Takings £10 7/3. Fruit and flower stall (water lilies and cork drawings), Mrs. W. J. Baseby (convenor), Misses A. Man, S. Kuss and L. Hanckel. Takings £5. For this stall, Sylvia Schneider and Vandra Mortimer acted as Japanese flower-girls for the sale of buttonholes. Produce stall (drapings, fans and Chinese lanterns). Mesdames G. and H. Baseby (convenors), Misses Darby, Dowding, and Schmidt. Takings £3 9/. Competition stall (Wisteria and yellow lattice work), Mrs. J. Mazzarol (convenor), Misses McKenzie, E. Bottroff, S. Arnold, E. Brynes, and Murra Birt. Houpla, Messrs. H. P. Wishart and C. Baseby. Aunt Sally, Mr. Candy Mazzarol. Punch and Judy, Messrs. R. Mazzarol and Les. May. Shooting gallery, Messrs. W. Dahl, and A. E. Schuetze. Magic bowl. Mr. H. Latter. Menagerie, Mr. Latter. Voting for stalls, Mr. H. Eastoe. Fortune-telling, Mrs. Rosenheim (East Adelaide). The takings of the above stall (including the side shows) amounted to £33 14/1 which was practically all net profit. The voting was not so exciting as previously, owing to the absence from the town of several supporters. No. 4 (sweets) stall deservedly gained first honors by a fair majority, with No. 2 (fancy) stall second. The amount invested was £6 8/1, or 1537 votes. The successful entrants in the various competitions were as follows Bean guessing, Mr Humbert Mazzarol, (guessed exact number 1421); candle competition, Mr. F. E. Schuetze; doll competition, Miss Sickerdick; hat trimming, Mr. Morris and Mr. W. Bruce; nail driving, Miss M. Birt and Mrs. F. A. Lawrence; stocking darning, Mr. W. Bruce ; smiling competition, Miss Klose. The latter was the most interesting competition and 28 competitors started. This number was reduced to 3, out of whom Miss Klose was finally selected. The takings at the door (admission 6d. and 3d.) amounted to £12 15/, and this makes the gross takings £96 11/10. The committee estimate that the expenses wiil not exceed £10. They desire to thank heartily all those who in any way helped and gave donations to the fair, and so freely patronized it.

[1913]   The annual general meeting of subscribers to the above was held in the committee room on Monday night, July 28, and the president (Captain J. G. Arnold) occupied the chair. A fair attendance heard the honorary secretary's report and balance-sheet. The former showed that the year completed on June 30, was very successful. The amount of assets over the liabilities on the working expenses list was a little more than £130, and this goes to reduce the debt on the building. The amount derived from hall hire was £126, while subscriptions to the library exclusive of donations were £40. Profits derived from picture entertainments amounted to £58, while institute dances and other attractions helped to swell the credit side. A considerable increase of subscribers had been secured and 70 new books had been added to the library during the year, making a total at present of 1698 volumes. A valuation of the land, building, and property belonging to the institute was also submitted, showing the position to be very satisfactory. Mr. T. R. Berriman moved the adoption of the report and balance sheet, and this was seconded and carried with acclamation. A important feature of the evening's proceedings was the election of officers. One vacancy had occurred on the committee owing to the departure, some time ago, of the Rev. T. Dowding, and a successor to the honorary secretary, Mr. E. W. Walker (who will shortly be leaving for Adelaide) also had to be chosen by the subscribers. For the five committeemen required outside the other officers, seven were nominated, and the election was taken by ballot. The result was as follows—President, Mr. H. M. Baseby ; vice-president, Mr. C. B. Shearer; treasurer, Mr. S. B. von Doussa ; honorary secretary, Mr. E. R. Baseby; committee, Captain J. G. Arnold, Dr. M. W. Sprod, Messrs D. Shearer, J. Anderson, and J. J. Stewart; auditors, R. E. W. May and A. G. Bolto. In moving a vote of thanks to the retiring officers, special mention was made of the energetic services of the honorary secretary, Mr. Walker, during the year, not only in connection with the institute, but with everything connected with town advancement, and opportunity was taken to wish him every success in his new sphere. The vote was supported by Messrs. Wilksch, Baseby, Stewart, Berriman, and Anderson. Mr. Walker in thanking the speakers, eulogised the good work done for the institute by the secretary and caretaker, Mr. and Mrs. Withers, and stated that it would be hard to procure the services of more interested and energetic people. The vote of thanks was heartily given.

[1913]  In the Mannum Institute on Friday, 1st. inst., the Mannum Defence Rifle club held their annual social and dance. The attendance was very pleasing, and a good evening's amusement resulted. Mr. D. Shearer occupied the chair, and also presented the medals .and trophies won during the year. Musical items were contributed by Mrs. E. Walker, Miss Rea, Rev. Torton-Longman, Messrs A. E. Schuetze [Albert Edward Schuetze] , E. J. Mortimer and Rickwood, and the secretary (Mr P. Dahl,) gave his report on the doings of the club for the year. About 9 o'clock supper was served by a committee of ladies and then the room was cleared to allow the younger folk present to indulge in jdanc ing. Mr A. M. Richardson officiated as M.C., and dancing was continued until about 2 a,m. The music was supplied by Messrs F. Kelinschmidt (piano) and A. E. Schuetze (violin).

[1913]  FAREWELLING A TOWNSMAN. On Wednesday night of last week about 40 club members and townsmen assembled at at the M.A.D.V.  [Mannum Allgemeiner Deutscher Verein or Mannum German Club, renamed Mannum Community Club during WW1] social rooms to bid farewell to Mr. C. F. C. Mau, who with his family is leaving the district to take up his residence in Adelaide. The evening took the form of a smoke social, and card tables were placed, and refreshments, sandwiches, cake, cigars, &c., were handed round at convenient intervals during the evening's proceedings. It was deemed suitable to hold the farewell in the club building, as it was Mr. Mau who, as far back as 1884, first advanced the idea of building a club, and from its inception up to the present with its fine structure he has been an important factor in its success and welfare, both personally and in a business capacity. After the loyal toast had been duly honored, Mr. T. R. V. Berriman proposed the toast of the guest, and in befitting phrases briefly outlined the good work done for the town by Mr. Mau in his 35 years of residence among the Mannum people. At a time when it was decided to erect the present fine club building Mr. Mau had generously come forward and offered to finance the scheme and place the whole undertaking on a business footing. Besides being an enthusiastic club member, he had been connected with the Mannum Institute as secretary, trustee, and committeeman for a period of 25 years, had been trustee and the chief worker in the old Mannum Water Trust for 24 years, and had been a trustee of the recreation ground and member of the New Year's Day picnic and sports ever since the inception of this annual meeting.  In concluding, Mr. Berriman wished the guest all health and future prosperity in his new home. The toast was supported by Messrs. P. H. Gartrell, S. Wilksch (treasurer) and E. J. Mortimer (secretary of the club). Mr. W. Dahl, on behalf of the members, handed to Mr. Mau a gold pendant, bearing the following inscription "C.F.C.M. Presented by the members of the M.A.D.V. as a token of esteem, 1913." On the motion of Mr. Gattrell, Mr. Mau was elected as the first honorary life-member of the club. In his response Mr. Mau referred to the splendid management the club was under, and that living, as he he did next door to the building, he had never once had cause for complaint in the behaviour of any of the members. He thanked them for the pendant and the honorary life membership, which he valued especially. He had come to Mannum like many other pioneers had done, seeking his fortune, and having made it he did not intend to forsake Mannum altogether, but hoped to pay it periodical visits, and he wished the M.A.D.V. all future success. In taking the step of removing to Adelaide he would be in the centre of his family, one of whom was in Broken Hill, two in Melbourne, one in Maitland, one in Adelaide, and one would remain at Mannum. Mr. Mau referred to the advent of the Mannum railway, in which he had great faith, and hoped that this would be his mode of travelling on some future visit. During the evening the following toast list was carried out. Captain J. J. Stewart gave "The Mannum Allgemeiner Deutscher Verein," which was responded to by Mr. Fred. Rice. "The town and trade of Mannum," by Dr. M. W. Sprod, was responded to by Mr. E. W. Walker. " The Ladies," by Mr. Murray Walker, responded to by Mr. Con. Wilksch. " The Press," by Mr. A. M. Richardson, responder Mr. L. R. Thomson. " The Chairman and President," by Mr. Berriman, responder, Mr. W. Dahl. The evening was concluded with the singing of " Auld Lang Syne."

[1914]  Obituary. Benjamin Baseby. (1839-1913) 

. . . Mr. Baseby had an exceedingly successful career, and played an important part in all matters connected with the welfare of the district. He had been a trustee and held different offices in the first Mannum Institute, built in 1882. In the same year he was made a justice of the peace. He had for 30 years been a member of the Odd fellows' Lodge at Mount Torrens, and had belonged to the Murray Bridge Masonic Lodge since its inception. He held various offices in the agricultural society, and since its inception had not missed a show with the exception of the last, when he was too ill to attend. He was one of the founders of the New Year's Day sports inaugurated here about 35 years ago, and had never to his memory missed one of these gatherings. In later years he was connected with various branches of industrial welfare. . . .

[1914]  MANNUM, February 24, 1914. — The annual meeting of the Mannum Brass Band was held in the institute tonight. Mr. F. E. Schuetze presided. The balance sheet showed the overdraft (decreased By £201) stood at £118. Band engagements had brought in £24; street collections, £11; and minor assets, £8. The property was valued at £226. Officers elected:— President. Mr. F. E.. Schuetze; Vice-Presidents, Messrs. W. J. Webb and A. G. Bolto; Secretary, Mr. F. Rice; Treasurer, Mr. T. R. V. Berriman; Planning Committee, Messrs. A. E. Chandler, R. Attenborough, and W. J. Tabe; Committee, Messrs. L. E. Thomson and W. J. Baseby; Auditors, Messrs. J. J. Stewart and S. H. Wilson. The election of a librarian and collector was left to the playing members and bandmaster. The band is run on a bank overdraft, guaranteed by townspeople. Bandmaster Hugh Murks thought the band was gradually attaining proficiency, and that the guarantor's position was sound. Although the membership was now only 14 , a large class of juniors was being taught, and would be given a test in the ring within a few weeks. A continental subcommittee were elected.

[1914]  MANNUM, April 28 1914.— The annual meeting of the Mannum Golf Club was held in the Mannum Institute committee room last night, when the President (Dr. Sprod) occupied the chair. A fair number was present. The adviseableness of laying new links on a different and easier site was discussed, the general opinion being that for new members and amateurs the present site was far too difficult. A subcommittee was elected to look over some property in Port Mannum, and report at a later meeting. Officers elected:— President, Dr. M. W. Sprod; Vice-President, Mr. David Shearer Captain, Mr. R. I. Ross; Vice-Captain, Mr. S. B. von Doussa; Secretary and Treasurer, Mr. H. G. Martin; Committee, the above, and Messrs. W. J. Webb, W. P. Jupp, and E. R. Baseby, and Capt. J. G. Arnold. The ladies have been approached with a view to their forming a separate committee of two delegates to work in conjunction with those appointed at the meeting. A revised set of rules was read by the Secretary and adopted, and new local rules adaptable to the new links (should the suggested site be approved) will be drawn up subsequently.

[1914]  An unprecedented success was established by the Ladies' Committee of the Mannum Institute at their annual Fair, which was held on Thursday afternoon and evening. In view of the doubtful prospects and the scarcity of money generally, it was a pleasant surprise to the conveners to see the readiness with which patrons of the Fair spent their money, and the expectations of the most sanguine of the committee were more than fulfilled. The fact that they all got their money's worth is, of course, indisputable. The Grand All Nations' Fair was opened at 2.30 in the afternoon by the president of the Institute, Mr. H. M. Baseby, who in concluding his well-chosen remarks, was presented with a buttonhole bouquet by one of the flower girls (little Iris Bolto). The business of selling the waxes exhibited was then carried on until 5.30, when a break was made of an hour to give the stallholders a little respite before the evening's bustle of barter and competition. During the afternoon and evening hundreds of people came and went—most of them poorer probably than when they entered the building, but richer far in spoils, and refreshed, no doubt, by the gladsome sights which greeted the eye in every direction. It was a pleasing factor, too, to note the generous support rendered by the outside community and the farming population of the district, in comparison to the small attendance of the latter class of people last year. This was no doubt the result of the efforts of several of the conveners, and donations of produce, etc., were also received in a number of cases, for which the committee were exceedingly grateful. To liven the proceedings the Mannum Band, under the baton of Mr. Marks, rendered pleasing selections during the evening, and at intervals items on the piano were given by some of the stallholders. Unlike the floral fair of last year, the stalls were all decorated to represent some nation, and a remarkable lot of trouble was gone to by the conveners to bring about the perfection of their individual stalls. They were arranged at intervals around the building six in number, while on the balcony and down in the committee room side-shows and various other entertainments proved a sure source of netting some of the public's capital, generously spent as it was. At the present time the gross proceeds amount to over £109, a splendid single day's effort for a town of this size, and the outcome of countless ladies' committee meetings and "stay-at-home-and-work" nights, of which mere man has but a vague idea. Following is a list of the stalls and stallholders, with the conveners of each, the amounts taken, and short facts concerning some of them, which will prove interesting:—  . . . . . .

Credit for the success of the fair evolves equally upon all the conveners, the President (Mrs. H. M. Baseby) and Secretary (Miss L. Murray) and the ladies committee generally. The secretary and caretaker of the hall, and Mrs. Withers, also deserve credit for their assistance. Doorkeepers and ticketsellers were Messrs. A. Withers. T. Andesm, C. Baseby, Rev. Porter, C A. Wilksch, and E. K. Baseby. Before the close of the Fair Mr. H. C. Mengersen (Palmer representative of Bagot, Shakes, & Lewis, Limited) sold by auction a number of the articles left over during the evening, and his services, which were given gratis, were much appreciated by the ladies' committee. To the erection of the woodwork of the stalls the thanks of the committee are due to Mr. R. Latter, while to all the stallholders and helpers in general credit is due for the pains distributed in the success of the hair, and in making of the costumes, all of which, Grecian, Dutch, Australian, were elaborate and appropriate to the stall to which they appertained.

[1914]  MANNUM, June 9. In the Institute committee room to-night a meeting, convened by Mr. W. J. Webb, was held to consider the advisability of forming a minstrel company in Mannum. On the motion of Mr. R. D. Ross, the troupe was formed, and the following officers were elected in connection therewith:—Manager and secretary, Mr. W. J. Webb; interlocutor, Mr. H. P. Wishart; conductor, Mr. J. E. Hammill; assistant pianists, Messrs. E. Baseby and F. Basedow; committee, the secretary, interlocutor, and conductor, and Messrs. E. Mortimer and P. H. Gartrell. It was decided that the entertainments given by the company would be in aid of town bodies approved by the committee, and that the company give concerts in the adjacent towns as well as locally. A small membership fee was agreed on, and 11 members enrolled forthwith. Practices will be held every Monday night in the Institute, and further arrangements have been left in the hands of the committee.

[1914]  WANTED, a Comedian and Dancer for New Year's night. Apply A. Withers, Secretary Mannum Institute.

[1915]  A public meeting, to decide in which way to best celebrate Australia Day in Mannum, was held in the Institute on Thursday night. After a lengthy discussion it was resolved to make Friday, July 30, a gala day. A strong committee was chosen to make the necessary arrangements. At a collection taken up in the room the sum of £60 was promised. 

[1915]  July 26. The annual meeting of the Mannum Defence Rifle Club was held in the Institute on Friday night last, and Captain R. Latter presided over a fair attendance. . . .

— Mannum Institute. — The annual general meeting of subscribers was held in the Institute committee room on Monday night, and the President (Mr. H. M. Baseby) occupied the chair. There was a good attendance. The balance sheet submitted showed that during the past year, in spite of the extremely depressing times which had been ex perienced, the receipts had kept abreast of the expenditure within a few pounds. The total receipts for the year amounted to £254 3/3, a deficit of £24 16/7, but off this amount the sum of £22 odd paid to the State Bank on account of prin cipal and interest had to be reckoned with. The land and building were valued at £2,800, and stock and plant at £697. while on the other hand the debit balance at the Bank of Adelaide was £387 9/3. the State Bank £1,477 5/, and outstanding cheques £23 8/, leaving a surplus of assets over liabilities of £1,608 17/9. This position of affairs was considered most satis factory, and the report and balance sheet were adopted. The mortgage for £1,500 to the State Bank had been arranged on a 20 years' term during the year, and besides repairs to the building 78 new volumes had been added to the library, which now contained 1,828 volumes. The num ber of books issued to members for the year was 3,136; the number of subscribers was 115, and the atten dance at the reading room on Satur days only, 2,150. Special mention was made of the good work done by the secretary and caretaker, Mr. and Mrs. Withers, who had the interest of the building at heart, and were included in a vote of thanks to the officers. The election of officers for the coming year resulted: — President, Mr. C. B. Shearer; vice-president, Mr. W. Paddon; treasurer, Mr. S. B. von Doussa; hon. secretary, Mr. E. R. Baseby; committee, Dr. Sprod and Messrs. D. Shearer, J. G. Arnold, J. Anderson, and H. M. Baseby; auditors. Messrs. R. E. W. May and A G. Bolto.

[1915]  The efforts of the local committee in connection with Australia Day in Mannum met with a hearty response on Friday last, and as a result of their endeavours the sum of £365 has already been handed to the fund, and a little more will come in subsequently. The proceedings for the day were commenced with a processional march from the old "Mary Ann" boiler in North Mannum which comprised the District Council, the various lodges, rifle club, and children from the local and neighbouring schools. The whole procession was headed by the Mannum brass band, and marched through Main Street to the recreation reserve. The grounds were laid out with various sideshows, while numerous stalls demanded attention. During the afternoon a fancy-dress hockey match, boys v. girls, was played. The ladies' side won by 3 goals to 2, the boys being handicapped by having to use mallee instead of hockey sticks. The net proceeds of the afternoon totalled over £100. In the evening a patriotic concert was held in the institute, and a £25 house filled the building. Patriotic songs were given by Misses K. Arnold and E. Budarick, and Messrs. J. E. Hammill, S. G. Martin, R. B. Ross, P. H. Chennell, C. A. Wilksch, and R. A. G. Dennis, whose impersonation of "John Bull" received an ovation. After the concert the goods unsold at the afternoon function were offered by auction by Mr. C. J. G. Dodd, and helped considerably to swell the funds.

[1915]    8 September. A meeting in connection with the local branch of the Scripture League was held in the Mannum Institute Hall on Wednesday evening last. The Rev. Percy Chennell presided. The Rev. R. Taylor (general secretary Scriptural Instruction in State Schools' League) delivered an address. The following resolution was carried unanimously: "That this meeting cordially approves of the object of the league, and pledges itself to support the effort of the league is now making to obtain a referendum on the question of Scriptural Instruction in State schools." The following officers were elected: President, Rev. R. A. Campbell; secretary and treasurer, Mr. G. Richardson. Arrangements were made for a canvass of the town and district for the purpose oi securing signatures on the petition shortly to be presented to Parliament, asking for a referendum.

[1915]  November 9. Last night, in the Institute, a farewell send-off was given to Lance Corporal W. Webb, Private L. Webb, and Trooper J. Loxton. The hall was filled, and Mr. D. Shearer presided. Those who wished the lads God-speed were :—Messrs. R. Ridings, W. Paddon, H. M. Baseby, H. P. Wishart, and J. Anderson. On behalf of the townspeople each of the departing soldiers was presented with a wristlet watch as a token of esteem, and the " boys in brown " suitably responded to the kind wishes and the gift of remembrance. During the evening musical items were rendered by Miss Ethel Ridings and Mr. R. B. Boss. The proceedings concluded with the singing of the National Anthem.

The initial meeting of the New Year's Day Sports was held this evening and Mr. W. J. Webb presided over a good attendance. A strong committee was elected, and the officers are Mr. F. E. Schuetze, president; Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, W. J. Webb, and Dr. Sprod, vice-presidents; Mr. R. B. Ross, treasurer; Mr. W. J. Baseby. secretary ; Messrs. A. M. Richardson and S. G. Martin, auditors. A program sub-committee was also elected. It was unanimously decided to donate all profits made at the Sports Meeting to the Wounded Soldiers' Fund. Should the water be over the Recreation Reserve on New Year's Day, the meeting will be held on the flat, opposite the town.

Harrison's Electro Pictures continue to be shown here weekly. The local orchestra provide good music for the various films, and altogether the show is usually first-rate.  . . .

A successful fete in aid of the Methodist Church and Red Cross, was held in the hall of the Mannum Institute last Saturday, afternoon and evening. Much credit is due to the ladies' committee who have worked hard for weeks past, and their efforts were rewarded, as the takings amounted to over £45. In the evening the Mannum Brass Band brightened things up, and a first-class program of songs, recitations, &c. was carried out by the school children, under the conductorship of Miss J. L. Bowen. Miss Ethel Ridings (Mrs. Palmer), the guest of Mrs. Ridings, of the Bank of Adelaide, rendered several vocal items, and also a violin solo ; her sister, Miss Ridings, accompanied her, and Mannum has not had such a musical treat for many a long day. Mr. Wolters interested the spectators with the drawing of several very clever smoke pictures. The stallholders were as follows:—Refreshments, Mesdames Anderson, Phillips, Mincham, and the Misses McKechnie, Seidel, Ellis and M. Anderson. The stall was very nicely decorated with peach blossom. Produce, Mesdames Murray, Field, and Meins. Strawberry, Misses Tabe, Baseby, Rock, Tabe and Hanckel. Plain and Fancy, Mesdames Ridings, C. Ockenden, and Miss J. Anderson. Jumble, Misses Mincham, Meins, and Hillson. Sweets, Misses K. Baseby and N. Anderson. Cool, drinks and ice cream, Mr. J. Mincham. Post office. Messrs. Allchurch and Meins. Magic Pond, Messrs. Watt and Pollmear X-rays, Mr. Wolters. Bran pie, Master Audrey Hidings. The nail-driving was in the hands of Miss Macdonald, and the prize was won by Miss Kretchmer. At the close the remainder of the goods were sold by Dutch auction. Both the Red Cross and Church will materially benefit by the efforts of the committee.

[1916]   1st October 1916 PREMIER ON TOUR.  The Premier (Hon. Crawford Vaughan) and Mr. Reidy, M.P., addressed a meeting on the national service question at the Mannum Institute on Sunday afternoon. There was an attendance of fully 500, over which Mr. D. Shearer presided. A motion pledging those present to vote "Yes "at the forthcoming referendum, which was proposed by Mr. Crawford Shearer, and seconded by Mr. Bolto, was unanimously carried. A similar unanimous resolution was the outcome of a meeting at Springton on Saturday evening addressed by the Premier and Mr. Reidy.

[1917]  There is no more loyal or enthusiastic band of workers than the members of the ladies' committee of the Mannum Institute, and this year they are determined to raise a fund of £120. A meeting of the energetic band of ladies was held in the Institute on March 23, when it was unanimously resolved to hold a fair in aid of the building fund. The ladies considered several matters in connection with the opening of the fair, and was decided to interview the Progress Committee with a view to having the Roll of Honor unveiled, and the ladies are hopeful that the committee will agree to this course. The date of the fair has not been definitely fixed, but it will be some time towards the end of June, and no pains will be spared to make the venture the great success it deserves to be, and the convenors of the various stalls will be pleased to receive any donation in money or in kind to help the good work along. Following are the stalls and convenors:—Tea and pie stall, Mrs. Phillips; produce stall, Mrs. Luedars; work stall, Mrs. C. Ockenden; handkerchief stall, Mrs. Crane and Miss Ockenden; sweets stall, Miss Edna Arnold; children's stall, Miss Renie Byrth; competition, Miss Doris May; cheap jack, Miss Arnold and Messrs. Terret and Ronald. Mrs. Truss is the hon. secretary of the committee, and has as her assistant a very willing and energetic worker in Miss Stella Arnold.

[1917]  The annual meeting of the Mannum Institute subscribers was held in the Institute committee room on Monday, July 23, when the president (Mr. W. Paddon) occupied the chair, and there was a representative attendance. The secretary (Mr. A. Walker) submitted the report and balance sheet. The report referred to the bounteous harvest and went on to say that in so far as the Institute was concerned that all previous records had been surpassed. The total receipts for the year amounted to £388 9/11, compared with £320 10/3 for the previous year, a gain of nearly £68. This fine record was mainly due to the splendid efforts of the Ladies' Committee in their bazaar of June 11, which realized the sum of £140. The overdraft at the bank had been reduced from £368 19/9 to £314 18/5. The various items in connection with the Institute were:—Receipts: Hall hire, £162 10/0, a gain of £8 2/; members subscriptions, £45 17/, as against £38 4/. Local concerts revealed a falling off of £13 10/; general receipts (including the ladies' £140), £170 7/11. The expenditure on lighting and the overhauling of the plant had increased by £8 7/11. Books and magazines expenditure increased by £7 7/6. The general expenditure was the large sum of £176 18/4, but this was mainly made up of State Bank mortgage payments, £119 12/, and insurance, £11 19/. The committee, taking into consideration the able manner in which the caretaker and librarian [Mr and Mrs A. Withers] had conducted the affairs of the Institute in the past, had increased their remuneration to £104 a year. The profit and loss account showed that, in addition to reducing the overdraft by £54, a profit on the year had been made of £60 18/10, which was very satisfactory.   . . . 

The following officers were elected: President, Mr. E. R. Baseby; vice-president, Mr. W. J. Baseby; hon. treasurer, Mr. S. B. Doussa; hon. secretary, Mr. A. Walker; committee, Messrs. C. Shearer, W. Paddon, H. P. Wishart, Capt. Arnold, and D. Shearer; auditors, Messrs. R. E. W. May and A. G. Bolto.   . . . 

[Then follows a detailed account  of more business discussed, including the suitability of access to children's books, considering complaints  that "mother or father did not like the book."]

[1917]  The Mannum Institute is undergoing a complete renovation, and when finished will look very neat. Already the outside portion, which had a dull appearance, has been brightened up, and the coat of new paint has altered the appearance considerably, making the hall more in keeping with the important position it fills in our town.

[1918]  On Wednesday evening. May 22, a children's concert was given in the institute hall in aid of the kindergarten conducted at the Methodist Church. The items rendered reflected credit on their teachers. 

On Thursday evening, May 25, the town band had a euchre evening, with a supper and dance following, for the benefit of the band in the institute hall. About 100 look part in the euchre. Prizes were given for the highest and lowest scores for lady and gentleman respectively. Dancing finished at 3 a.m. A fair profit resulted.

On Friday night. Messrs. Griffen Bros. screened their pictures for the Y.M.C.A. Triangle Fund. The usual right of pictures was bought by committee for expenses only, and the hall being packed the fund will greatly benefit.

[1918]  The Mannum Institute Fair will be held early in September. The hall will represent a Japanese market, and stall-holders will be attired in Japanese costume. The stalls will consist of plain and fancy goods, cool drinks, sweets, produce, fruit and flowers, cake, hot pies, refreshments, and a special stall for children. It is to be hoped the public will contribute freely. 

[1919]  Mannum Institute Fair. 

Mannum possesses an institute which any town could feel proud of, and it has a committee which keeps matters of interest to the subscribers and the public generally well to the fore. But every institute needs funds, and in this respect Mannum Institute does not deviate from the ordinary run of institutes. In many towns there are a lot of scoffers who profess to have a supreme contempt for anything of a public or semi-public institution. This class of person usually does not support an institution either financially or in any other respect, but assumes an air of the superior critic, and condemns everything which comes before his notice. Tell him that the best means of reforming: any institution is from within, and that it would best serve the interest of the general public if the scoffer were to join the said institution, and then give it his best ability either as a constructive or destructive critic, and he smiles a supercilious smile, the smile that betokens a vacant mind. That is not his province. He prefers to criticise, or rather, to air his ignorance, without accepting any responsibility or helping to benefit the target of his uncharitable remarks. But this class of person serves at least one useful purpose, that of making the average citizen realise that all the creeping things of earth do not creep in the ground. Some of these undesirable persons exist in Mannum, but the institution manages to progress in spite of their uncharitableness. [Wow! - Ed.]

The Stalls and Stallholders. The Mannum Institution Committee has one cause for thankfulness, and that is the whole-hearted manner in which the ladies of the district rally round the institute when the annual appeal is made for financial assistance. On Saturday last the annual fair was held, and, as usual, the ladies competed with each other to make the venture a success. Mr. W. J. Baseby, president of the Committee, and his good lady were in evidence all Friday afternoon and evening, and were ably assisted by the other members of the ladies' committee. On Friday morning the genial secretary, Mr. Withers, with Mr. E. Baseby, secretary to the general committee was busy with carpenters' tools and other implements, fixing the woodwork of the various stalls, and at night the institute rang with the melodious voices of the ladies, who were the principal factors in the scheme for abstracting coin of the realm from the pockets of all and sundry on the following day. In a brief space of time the hall itself was transformed into a picturesque fair, and the stalls were decorated in a style which appealed to the stall holder as likely to meet the attention of intending patrons. On Saturday morning Mrs. W. J. Baseby and a number of other ladies were early in attendance placing the finishing touches to their "creations," so that all would be in readiness for the opening of the fair at three o'clock. Promptly to time Mr. Baseby —as becomes the president of the institution— strolled leisurely into the hall and set the ball rolling by making the first purchase of the fair. Soon the business started in earnest, and the stall-holders vied with each other in attracting clients to their exhibits. The stalls were decorated in the colours of the respective battalions represented at the fair and a brave show was made by every section. Following is the list of stalls and stall holders:—Pioneers (plain and fancy goods, purple and white colours—Miss Brittain (convenor), Mesdames Globe, Beck, Mortimer, and Withers, and Miss von Doussa. 43rd Battalion (Cheap Jack), colours chocolate and blue—Mrs. Lawrence (convenor), Nurse Robinson, and Mrs. Field and Messrs. Bell and Webb.  50th Battalion (refreshments), colours blue and purple.—Mrs. E. Baseby and Mrs. Hin-ton (joint convenors), Mesdames Phillips, Osborne, and Dean; waitresses, Misses Schultz, Alpers, Kuss, Botroff, and Budarick.  32nd Battalion (produce stall), colours yellow and white—Mesdames G. Shearer and W. Gilbert (joint convenors), Mrs. M. Shearer and Mrs. Truss.  Artillery (competitions), colours red and white—Miss E. Arnold (convenor), Mrs. Baker, Miss Hanckel, and Miss Johnson. Army Medical Corps (lollies), colours chocolate and red—Mrs. Matthews (convenor), Mrs. Denman, Miss Arnold, and Miss Hardy. The competition for the most popular stall was keenly contested, and the greatest number of votes was received by the 32nd Battalion. During the afternoon a number of children, under the leadership of Mrs Woods, gave a Maypole dance, and they created great interest by the artistic manner in which they went through the various evolutions of the pretty dance. Following were the winners of the various competitions:—Pictures, Mr. G Paterson and Mr. G. Sabey; cushion, Mr. O Priess; pictures, Mr. G. Truss; ducks, Mr. A. G. Boko; pearl necklace, Mr. F. Ramm.  The fair was considered to be one of the best ever held, and great praise is due to the ladies' committee, of which Mrs. W. J. Baseby was the capable president, for the manner in which everything was carried out.  The takings of the various stalls amounted to over £100, and the individual amounts will be published in our next issue.

[1920]   The concert [in the Mannum Institute] that followed the Mannum Athletic and Aquatic Sports on January 1 proved to be the end of a perfect day, as every item received applause. There was a splendid attendance, and the nice sum of £24 was taken. Following is the programme of items rendered: The Orchestra, Mrs. Truss and Messrs. Truss, Chandler, Schuetze, and Rescke, made its debut, appropriately enough, in "None but you"; Miss Bessie Luke trilled sentimentally about that "Dear Heart of Mine"; Digger Schuetze, with the aid of his imported violin, made one itch to do a fling round the hall to the wild tune of "Bolero"; gentle cooing about a "Dear Little Hut" by the trio, Miss Luke, Mesdames Truss and Gold; The Kiddies (Misses Glory Coombes, Thelma Kretschmer, Rosa Reschke, Doreen Bolto, Avis Bolto, and Lily Rice), grown up in a day, sang advice about "bringing up" babies; the audience could not recognize the artist responsible for "A Happy Home," but, confidentially, it was Mr. E. J. Mortimer; "Pierette" tripped across the keys, directed by Miss Margaret Marston; Mr. M. Dreher rendered a "Russian Love Song," with a rollicking Russian swing; a quartette, by Miss Luke, Mrs. R. Gold, and Messrs. Wilksch and Dreher received applause. After the interval the orchestra rendered an item, followed by that wonderful violinist, Mr. Bert Schuetze. The following were the characters for the screaming farce entitled, "'Popping the Question":— Mr. Primrose, staid and middle-aged, but not at all out of the running, Mr. R. Roeger; Henry Thornton, hand some hero and dashing wooer, Mr. N. Kleeman: Ellen Murray, charming and accomplished (fancy work chiefly) heroine, Mrs. Dennis; Miss Biffin, watch her biff, Miss Gwen Reed; Miss Winterblossom, somewhat faded but still susceptible, Miss Edna Arnold; Bobbin, always bobs up at the right moment, Miss L. Simon.

[1920]   WELCOME HOME. Mannum residents felt they could not allow the occasion to pass without showing their appreciation of the great achievement of the Mannum ladies, comprising Mrs. M. Field, Misses Arnold (2), and G. Reed, in their recent visit to Brisbane, where they carried off the rowing championship of the Commonwealth. Last week a meeting was convened, when a ladies' committee was formed to carry out the proceedings, which took the form of a social and dance, and they are to be commended for their able efforts, as on Monday evening a good gathering assembled at the Mannum Institute to congratulate our champions. Mannum has always been noted for clean sport, and on more than one occa sion trophies of various descriptions have been won by local folk. The ladies' crew, through their recent victory, have won a cup, medals, and trophies. The cup is the most valuable trophy yet brought to the town by any of our sporting bodies, being valued at 56 guineas. The ladies may bear in mind that not only are the local folk proud of their wonderful achievement, but their names are ringing throughout the whole of South Australia. Their win was more meritorious, seeing they had to row in a practice "tub." . . . The main item of the evening was a violin solo by Mr. Bert Schuetze, and he is to be congratulated on his talent. [The article continues at length covering  the ensuing social, musical items, presentations, dance and acknowledgment of the coaches.]

[1920]  The annual fair of the above institute will be held to-morrow, June 12, when it is hoped the residents will support it generously. The hall will be beautifully decorated, and the various stalls will be well stocked.

[1920]  27 July 1920  MANNUM LODGE CONSECRATION. The Mannum Lodge No. 87, S.A.C., was consecrated in the Mannum Institute last Tuesday evening in the presence of about 60 brethren, by R. W. Bro. C. R. J. Glover. P.D.G.M. (Grand Secretary), assisted by R.W. Bro. A. L. Hawkes, S.G.W., R.W. Bro. E. E.Robilliard, J.G.W.   V.W. Bro. Rev. G. H. Jose, G. Chaplain, V.W Bro. H. W. Pounsen, G.D.C.. W. Bro. R. O. Fox, A.G.D.C., W. Bro. M. C. Moore, C. Std. Br.. W. Bro. E. Colgate, G. St. Br., W. Bro. W. Hobba, G.O., W. Bro. W. H. Essex, G.P., and W. Bros. H. Mayo and F. Veomatis. Act. G.D.'s. and E. S. Squires and G. E. Machell, Act. G.S.'s. W. Bro. W. H. Skinner, G.S., was installed in the Chair of K.S., and he invested the following officers:— S.W., Bro. Clem R. Collins; J.W., Bro. A. C. Turner; Chaplain. W. Bro. Rev. J.E. Stannage; Treasurer, Bro. M. W. Sprod; secretary, Bro. W. W. Gilbert; D.C., W. Bro. C. E. Abeil; S.D., Bro. W. R. Farr; J.D., Bro. E. Baxter; H.G., Bro. M. D. Shearer; Organist, Bro. W. J. Edwards; Stewards, Bros. W. M. Clark. D. Ludvigeen, H. R. Gill, D. Shearer, and L. Champness; and Tyler, Bro. W. K. Bryden. A banquet followed, at which the usual toast list was submitted. Harmony was provided by R. W. Bro. A. E. Hawkes and Bro. R. U. Leggoe.

[1920] "The Miner's"' Adelaide correspondent telegraphs that the late Mr. John Woodburn Walker, of Mannum, miller, left £92,000, including £100 each to the Mannum Anglican Church and the Mannum Institute.

[1920]   14 August 1920 - A social and dance were held in the Mannum Institute on Saturday in honour of the Troubadour Hockey Club. Dancing began at 8 and was continued till 12. During supper, Miss L. O'Connell (captain of Troubadour congratulated the Mannum girls on their efforts to make the evening   a success. Mr. A. Inglis complimented the ladies' rowing club on their success at Brisbane. Among those present were Misses O'Connell (captain), Russell, M. Flehr (secretary), E. Kaden, M. Cronin,   A. Eldridge, K. Carroll, M. Ramage, E.   O'Leary, E. O'Brien, S. Wilson, C. Row-   lands, Venn, M. Mitchell, Flehr, Mrs. Coffey, D. Arnold, E. Arnold, C. Lox-   ton, Mrs. Field, Mrs. Dennis, C. Auell (captain Mannum Hockey Club), K. Kelly, Loxton, Nitschke, Hardy, Budarick, Sandford, Bottroff, and I. Catchlove, Messrs. Mount, Inglis, Caten, Weidenhofer, Cox, (Freddy), Manning, Bray, Fricks, Hardy, Withers, Darby, Gilbert, McLaughlin, and Dr. Sprod. On Sunday the visitors had a row on the Murray and a picnic in the afternoon by charabane to the falls. An enjoyable time was spent and the return journey started at 4.30. The success of the trip was due to the joint secretaries of both clubs, Miss M. Flehr and Miss Hardy.

[1921]  MANNUM INSTITUTE PICTURES. With the laudible idea of helping the funds of the Mannum Institute, the Committee since the start of the year has been running its own picture show. The Committee secured a most up-to-date plant, and the manager (Mr. A. Withers) is putting on week by week an exceedingly fine programme of pictures, comparing more than favorably with the best shows in Adelaide. One thing noticeable about the pictures screened is that they are absolutely clean [sic], and there is nothing shown which could be offensive to even the most fastidious. Mannum people are showing their appreciation by their at tendance, in ever increasing numbers, and the success of the venture is assured. This means that the institute funds are augmented by the profits, instead of the money leaving the town in the hands of travelling show men, as was the case previously. The town is to be congratulated on having such a progressive and courageous Institute Committee.

[1921]  A public meeting called by the chairman of the District Council "to vote a sum of money from the local repatriation funds to the District War Memorial Fund, and other business in connection with the War Memorial." was held in the Institute committee room on Thursday evening, August 18. Cr. A. G. Bolto presided. The attendance was small, only about 20 persons being present. The chairman stated that the Repatriation Committee had a balance in hand of £58, and the meeting was called for the purpose of voting a sum of money from that fund to the War Memorial Fund. He also said he knew there was a certain amount of dissatisfaction in the town as to the form of memorial decided upon by the previous meeting, it being only carried by one vote, and opportunity was given at that meeting for further consideration if thought necessary. He did not know whether they were justified in diverting money which had been subscribed by the public for repatriation purposes to a War Memorial. Mr. David Shearer explained that the fund had been raised for the purpose of helping cases which the Repatriation Department were unable to assist. In answer to questions the chairman said the fund was not controlled by the Repatriation Department, but that a detailed statement had to be sent to the Department every six months. None of the money had been expended, excepting for repatriation purposes. The committee administrating the fund thought that a few pounds would be all they were likely now to require. No money had been expended during the past year.  After going through the minutes of the Repatriation Committee, the chairman thought there was nothing to prevent that meeting from voting any or all of the fund to the War Memorial. The fund had been established by a public meeting, and he thought a public meeting could deal with it in any way they thought fit.  Mr. W. Paddon moved that £50 of the Repatriation Fund be handed over to the War Memorial Fund Committee, to be used as they thought fit. Seconded by Mr W Dahl. Mr. Crawford Shearer moved as an amendment, "that the Repatriation Committee be asked to vote such sum of money as they thought fit to the War Memorial Fund. Seconded by Mr. David Shearer. After discussion, Mr. W. Paddon withdrew his motion, and the amendment was carried. The chairman said that the committee had decided £400 would be necessary to erect the monument, and there was about £100 in sight. What steps should be taken to raise the balance?  A long discussion took place as to the advisability of having a monument only, as decided upon by the previous meeting, and the chairman was asked to re-open the question, but he did not feel inclined to re open it, as the meeting was so small. He was then asked to call another meeting to re-consider the scheme of the War Memorial, which he consented to do if the attendance of the public was assured. Several speakers deplored the absence of ladies from the meeting, and particularly the local Red Cross Society, and hoped that if another meeting was called they would be present in force.

[1921]  DEFENCE RIFLE CLUB REUNION. The Mannum Rifle Club held their annual Dance and Euchre Tournament in the local institute on Thursday September 15. There was a most satisfactory crowd present, and the evening was eminently successful. There were a large number of euchre enthusiasts and the dancing floor was always well patronized. Mrs. Wei denhofer and Bert Schuetze supplied the music for the dances. Prizes to the value of 10/ each were given to the euchre winners, the fortunate ones being: J. Weaver for the gentlemen and Mrs. A. Schmidt the ladies. The booby prizes were annexed by Mr. E. Ruge and Miss Kowald. During the evening opportunity was taken to present the prizes won by the rifle men during the past season. E. O. Dahl took the Championship medal (presented by Messrs. McLauchlan and Byrnes), the Cup, Ladies' Brace-let, and Harris Searle Medal; Mr. F. W. O. Dahl took the Colton, Palmer and Preston trophy; A. Peterson, the Arnold trophy; prize for most magpies, E. Ruge; Messrs. H. Lindner, W. W. Tabe, and Capt. A. Ross also received prizes.

[1922]   MANNUM INSTITUTE PICTURES.  The quality of the programmes screened by the institute committee week by week, is unvaryingly good, and the result is good houses and satisfied patrons. The large audience on Saturday night last were more than pleased with the programme, two excellent pictures, "The Stolen Kiss" and "Forbidden Fruit'" being screened. The music was supplied by the Mannum Orchestra, and was much appreciated.

[1922]   The Mannum Revue Company's initial performance, on Tuesday night, of the musical revue, "Round the Map" was in every way an unqualified success. Not for many a day has there been such interest taken in a local event as was the case with this revue. The house was full to over-flowing, and the booked seats easily constituted a record. The audience came prepared for something good and was not disappointed, the whole performance going with a swing from the rise of the curtain at 8 p.m. and from then until 11.15 p.m. there was not a dull moment. A word of praise is due to the orchestra, which, under the baton of Mr. Geo. Lewis, provided all the music for the evening, and a large amount of the success of the performance, is due to the work of that body.  After the overture the curtain rose on the first scene which represented "Any house in Mannum any evening."  . . . [thereafter follows a detailed review, which you can read in full at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147755332 ]

[1922]   MANNUM INSTITUTE. The annual meeting of the above institution was held on Wednesday evening, July 26. Capt. J. G. Arnold presided over a fair attendance. The report and balance-sheet  . . . , was read and adopted. Election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows:—President, Mr. F. P. Turner; Vice-President, Mr. C. B. Shearer; Treasurer. Mr. W. Paddon; Hon. Secretary, Mr. E. R Baseby; Committee, Capt. J. G. Arnold, Messrs. David Shearer, O. Darby, W. A. Gilbert, and S. B. von Doussa; Auditors, Messrs. V. Tepper and R. V. E. Roeger.  . . .  [detailed report]  . . .  The report closes with a warm appreciation of the work of the Secretary and Caretaker (Mr. A. Withers), and the Librarian (Mrs. Withers), and hopes they will long continue in the positions they now hold.

[1923]   The annual meeting of subscribers to the Institute was held on Monday evening. Mr. F. B. Turner (president) presided over a rather poor attendance. The report and balance sheet, which showed satisfactory progress for the year, were read and adopted. The election of officers resulted as follows: President, Mr. F. B. Turner; vice-president, Mr. C. B. Shearer; treasurer, Mr. W. Paddon; hon. secretary, Mr. E. R. Baseby; committee, Capt. Arnold, Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, O. Darby, D. Shearer, and W. W. Gilbert; auditors, Messrs. R. V. E. Roeger and V. Tepper. A vote of appreciation of the work of Mr. and Mrs. Withers was unanimously carried. The report is as follows:  . . . [extensive report] . . .

 . . .Lighting account shows a falling off, mainly due to the reduction in the price of benzolene. . . 

The committee desire to convey to the members and public generally their high appreciation of the support they have afforded to the picture theatre during the past 12 months, and trust that their endeavours to keep up the high standard attained by the Institute pictures will continue to draw good houses. . . . 

This report would not be complete without extending to the secretary and caretaker, Mr. Withers, and Librarian Mrs. Withers, their appreciation for the able manner in which they have carried out their duties during the year, and we trust they will long continue in the position they now hold.

[1923]  August 7, 1923.  One of the most successful dances of the year was held in the Mannum Institute on Tuesday evening. The function, which was organized by the St. Andrew's rectory fund committee, was attended by 200 guests. The hall was beautifully decorated with coloured streamers of every line, which gave quite a rainbow appearance. There were seven sets in the Alberts, with which the dance programme began, and the ladies taking part were attired in paper frocks of various colours. A long programme of dances, followed by supper. Misses K. Bock and Turner supplied the music, and Mr. A. Withers was M.C. The rectory fund will benefit to the extent of £20 as a result of the ball.

[1924]  MANNUM INSTITUTE. A special general meeting of the above was held on Monday evening. Mr. Crawford Shearer presided over a fair attendance. The meeting was called for the purpose of electing a president in the place of Mr. F. B. Turner, who had resigned on account of leaving the town. Officers were elected as follows:— President, Mr. Crawford Shearer; vice-president, Mr. W. W. Gilbert; committeeman, Mr. Hese.

[1924]  MANNUM INSTITUTE LITERARY SOCIETY.  On Friday evening of last week a meeting of the above society was held in the institute. There was only a fair attendance. Officers were elec ted as follows: President. Mr. S. B. von Doussa; Vice-President, Dr. Milo Sprod; Hon. Secretary. Mr. Cliff Bock; Executive Committee, the foregoing officers and Messrs. H. M. Dingle and G. Truss. A constitution and rules were drawn up and will be submitted to a meeting of members for adoption. The society will meet on Tuesday evening when there will be a programme of impromptu speeches.

At the usual fortnightly meeting of the above society held on Monday evening Mr. S. B. von Doussa presided over a good attendance. Mr. H. Mellor delivered an address on "Mind and Memory Training," which was much appreciated. Mr. Geo. Truss was leader of criticism.

[1924]  The annual meeting of subscribers of the above institution was held in the committee room on Tuesday evening. Mr. David Shearer presided over a fair attendance. The hon. secretary (Mr. E. R. Baseby) presented the annual report and balance sheet, which on the motion of the chairman, seconded by Mr. H. M. Dingle, was adopted. Officers for the ensuing year were elected as follows: President, Mr. W. W. Gilbert; vice-president, Mr. S. B. von Doussa; treasurer, Mr. W. Paddon; hon. secretary, Mr. E. R. Baseby; committee, Capt. J. G. Arnold, Messrs. David Shearer, O. Darby, U. C. Grant, and A. Hese; auditors, Messrs. Roeger and Scott. The hon. secretary's report was as follows: 

"The committee have much pleasure in placing before you the statement of accounts for the past 12 months. The profit for that period is £181/0/7. Hall hire has considerably increased; last year it was £106/10/ and this year £125 11/-. The Government grant shows an increase of £2/2/1. Subscriptions have increased, £52/15/- as against £46/19/- last year. Pictures are again a very satisfactory form of income and show a profit of £357/2/9, a falling off of nearly £70 on last year's profit. The falling off was due to higher cost of films and the extra hall hire. The committee asked that members accord the same patronage to the institute pictures as in the past. Interest is lower by £10/0/9. The institute is now lit by electricity, the installing of which cost £109/16/ and the cost of current £34/2/-. £41/13/11 had been spent on books and magazines, which is less than last year but considerably above the average. £63/17/2 has been written off stock and plant account, which now stands at £574 14/5 against £529 2/7 last year. The committee has held 14 meetings during the year. Number of subscribers on the books, 126; number of volumes issued, 6,647; volumes in the library, 2,264. The committee desires to again express its appreciation of the work done on behalf of the institute by their caretaker and librarian, Mr. and Mrs. Withers, and also to thank the auditors for their work, which was done gratis." 

BALANCE SHEET & PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT  For Twelve Months ending 30th June, 1924. [detailed].

[1925]  On Wednesday evening, January 21, a public farewell social will be tendered Dr. M. W. Sprod in the Mannum Institute.  During their residence of 15 years in the town Dr. Sprod has identified himself with many matters affecting the town's welfare, and has consistently supported the various sporting bodies, and both he and Mrs. Sprod will be very much missed. In view of these facts the committee organising the social is desirous that the good work of Dr. and Mrs. Sprod shall be recognised by a large attendance at the social of residents of the district and town.

On Wednesday evening, January 21, a public farewell was tendered in the institute to Dr. and Mrs. Sprod. Cr. A. G. Bolto (Chairman of the District Council), presided over a good attendance. The departing townsman during his fifteen years' residence in Mannum had done much for the town and district. Telephone communication in the river districts was practically the result of his efforts. In the progress Association he had also done excellent work, particularly in reference to the railway. Dr. Sprod has identified himself with practically all the town's activities and he will be very much missed. A beautifully illuminated address was pre sented to Dr. Sprod by the chairman. The address read as follows:— "To Milo W. Sprod, M.B., B.S., "We, the undersigned, on behalf of the residents of the town and district of Mannum on the eve of your departure, desire to place on record our appreciation of the services rendered by you to the community extending over your residence among us for the past 15 years. "In your professional capacity, your skill and attention have won and commanded the admiration and trust of the whole community, and we feel confident that your professional reputation, which already extends beyond the con fines of the practice you are relinguishing, will be further enhanced in your future sphere. "In all public matters you have evinced a keen interest and the growth and expansion of many public services in and around the town and district are directly attributed to your personal interest, advice and enthusiasm. Amongst your many public activities we would particularly recall your association with the inauguration and successful completion of the Mannum District Hospital, now one of the most important institutions in our town. "All branches of sport, notably rowing and football, have at all times received your liberal support. "We assure you that the town and district hold you in high esteem in regard to both your public and private life. "While regretting your departure, we convey to you, your wife and family, the best wishes of the community for your future success and happiness. "Signed
A. G. BOLTO, District Council.
J. G. ARNOLD, Hospital Board.
W. W. GILBERT, Institute Committee.
M. D. SHEARER, Progress Association.
S. B. von DOUSSA, Agricultural Society.
C. B. SHEARER, Rowing Club."

On behalf of the ladies, Capt. Arnold presented Mrs. Sprod with a brass fire screen. Dr. Sprod returned thanks on behalf of Mrs. Sprod and himself.  Mr. David Shearer extended a welcome to Dr. H. M. Fisher.

[1925]  MANNUM INSTITUTE. The annual meeting of the above institute was held in the committee room on Monday evening. Mr. W. W. Gilbert (President) presided over a poor attendance of subscribers. The annual report and statement of accounts was read by the hon. secretary (Mr. E. R. Baseby). The report showed satisfactory progress, and the financial statement showed a profit for the year of £32 15/. Assets showed a balance of £2,361 7/6 over liabilities. The report and balance sheet were adopted as read. Officers for the ensuing year were elected as follows: President, Mr. S. B. von Doussa; Vice-President, Mr. U. C. Grant; Treasurer, Mr. W. F. Moon; Hon. Secretary, Mr. E. R. Baseby; Committee, Captain J. G. Arnold, Messrs. David Shearer, O. Darby, W. W. Gilbert and F. S. Wight; Auditors, Messrs. R. V. E. Roeger and M. S. Parham. On the motion of Captain J. G. Arnold a vote of thanks' was accorded Mr. W. W. Gilbert for his services as President during the past year. A vote of thanks to the outgoing committee was passed on the motion of Mr. F. S. Wight. A sale of various publications closed the meeting.

MANNUM. February 25, 1926

[1926]  25 Feb 1926. The Mannum Institute was en fete on February 25, when about 50 couples assembled at the invitation of the committee and subscribers of the Linga Longa Dance. The  hall was decorated in fuchsia-shade streamers, lanterns, balloons, and bougainvillia.  Among those present were Mesdames H. M. Dingle, F. Wight, J. G. Arnold, Marston; D.   Dollard, F. Gray, and Victor, W. Malthews, Van Senden, Gilbert Cambreil; Misses Marston, M. Guthrie, M. Fuller, M. Smith, B. Guthrie, F. Wagner, R. Maerschel, L. Goscombe, K. Boch. R. Byrth, Von Dousen, J. Francis. I. Bolto, U. Budarick, M.Guthrie. L. Budarick, Smyth, G. Newport, Nicholas, F. Wight, T. Elliott, R. Wight, Maloney, D. Male, Rathjen. Messrs. R. McKinnan. Grosvenor, H. Dollard, R. Tuohy, E. Bottroff, M. Arnold, Bell, M. Cowan, F. Arnold. Dr. H. Fisher,  R. George, H. Gale, L. Nenke, S. Ryan, F. Maerschel, Cambrell, J. Colgan, E. Wight, George (3), A. Gemmell, C. Bock, A. Withers, H. Dingle, W. Dollard, D. Maerschel. M. Ross, W.Polner, T. Raston, C. Guthrie, G. Williamson, De Rose, Propsting, B. Hawke, and W. Gilbert.  

MANNUM. February 25, 1926

[1926]  25 Feb 1926. The Mannum Institute was en fete on February 25, when about 50 couples assembled at the invitation of the committee and subscribers of the Linga Longa Dance. The  hall was decorated in fuchsia-shade streamers, lanterns, balloons, and bougainvillia.  Among those present were Mesdames H. M. Dingle, F. Wight, J. G. Arnold, Marston; D.   Dollard, F. Gray, and Victor, W. Malthews, Van Senden, Gilbert Cambreil; Misses Marston, M. Guthrie, M. Fuller, M. Smith, B. Guthrie, F. Wagner, R. Maerschel, L. Goscombe, K. Boch. R. Byrth, Von Dousen, J. Francis. I. Bolto, U. Budarick, M.Guthrie. L. Budarick, Smyth, G. Newport, Nicholas, F. Wight, T. Elliott, R. Wight, Maloney, D. Male, Rathjen. Messrs. R. McKinnan. Grosvenor, H. Dollard, R. Tuohy, E. Bottroff, M. Arnold, Bell, M. Cowan, F. Arnold. Dr. H. Fisher,  R. George, H. Gale, L. Nenke, S. Ryan, F. Maerschel, Cambrell, J. Colgan, E. Wight, George (3), A. Gemmell, C. Bock, A. Withers, H. Dingle, W. Dollard, D. Maerschel. M. Ross, W.Polner, T. Raston, C. Guthrie, G. Williamson, De Rose, Propsting, B. Hawke, and W. Gilbert.  

[1926]  MANNUM, May 12, 1926 — A meeting was held at the Mannum Institute recently to form a golf club. The desirableness of forming a club was evidenced by the large attendance. Officers elected: — Patron, Mr. D. A. Dollard; President Dr. H. M. Fisher; Vice-Presidents, Messrs. M. C. Grant, C. B. Shearer. S. B. von Doussa; Captain, Mr. G. H. Anthony; Vice-Captain, Mr. S. B. von Doussa; Committee, Dr. H. M. Fisher, Messrs. H. M. Tingle, G. H. Anthony, S. B. von Doussa, S. G. Cocks; Secretary, Mr. S. G. Cocks. Thanks are due to the Patron (Mr. D. A. Dollard), who has generously placed the site of the links at the disposal of the club. Efforts are being made to arrange matches with the following clubs: — Murray Bridge, Swan Reach, Mount Pleasant, Ambleside, Angaston, and Mount Barker. Weekly competitions will be held, and the President (Dr. H. M. Fisher) has generously given a trophy for a handicap competition at the close of the season.

[1926]  May 24, 1926  On Monday evening the annual Roman Catholic ball was held in the Mannum Institute. The committee was headed by Mr. Jas. Laffer (hon. sec.). A feature of the ball was the decorations which were designed by Mr. P. B. Watts ... [scan very poor]

[1926]  12 June 1926.  A successful dance was held in the Mannum Institute this evening by the Mannum Ladies' Hockey Club. There was a large attendance. The arrangements were successfully carried out by Misses L. Bolto (captain) and R. Wight (hon. secretary). Music for the dancing was provided by Miss K. Bock (piano) and Mr. D Hanold (violin), while Mr. C. Reschke carried out the duties ot M.C. Supper was provided by the members of the club.

[1927]  January 19, 1927.  The first annual meeting of the Mannum Racing Club was held in the Mannum Institute on January 19. There was a large attendance, and the President (Mr. W. H. Matthews) occupied the chair. The report and balance sheet were presented by the hon. secretary (Mr. H. O. Wilksch). The report congratulated the members on the success which had at tended the first year's operations. There were 142 members, and the profit on the first meeting was £162. In preparing the course for the meeting on August 14, 1926, there had been an expenditure of £780   for material and labour. The assets were valued at £1,000, and liabilities were £290 to debenture holders, and bank overdraft £373 14/0, which left a credit balance of £336 5/3. The report paid a tribute to the work of the President and committee, and congratulated members on the splendid condition of the course and the success of the first meeting. The report and balance sheet were adopted. Officers were elected as follow:— Patron, Capt. J. G. Arnold; President, Mr. W..H. Matthews; Secretary; Mr.H. O. Wilksch; Committee, Messrs. J. Laffan, W. Emes, H. G. Haby, C. J. Dodd, E. O. Mall, C. V. Schmidt, E. Haines, L. O. Bleeze, W. Trewartha, D. A. Dollard. U. C. Grant, A. B. Wilksch, A. W. Cambrell, G. Haines, A. E. Mull, W. Wutzke. and L. Marshall; Auditors, Messrs. W. F. Moon and W. W. Gilbert. The President announced that two meetings would be held this year— on June 1 and September 7. The committee had agreed to assist the Mannum Recreation Ground improvement fund by running a picnic race meeting during March.

[1927]  The annual meeting of subscribers of the above Institute was held on Monday evening. The president (Mr. U. C. Grant) occupied the chair, and there was the usual attendance.  The hon. secretary (Dr. H. M. Fisher) presented the annual report as follows:—"In placing the following report before you, the committee feel that the year has been a most successful one form every point of view. Expenditure was about the same as last year, except that nearly twice as much has spent spent on books, magazines, and newspapers. . . The pictures have more than maintained the high standard of last year, and contracts with Famous Lasky Film Service and Australian Films, Ltd., respectively has ensured us excellent programs throughout the year. In this connection the zeal and energy of Mr. Withers, sen,, and Mr. A. E. Withers, deserve the commendation of all patrons of this form of entertainment. . . . The purchase of a Gulbransen player piano during the year meant an investment than an expenditure, for it added largely to the value of stock and plant, while adding greatly to the pleasure of picture goers, who now can hear the latest music interpreted by the leading pianists of the day, by means of the music rolls. . . .   the committee wish to thank most sincerely Mr. and Mrs. Withers for their untiring efforts on behalf of the Institute. Their energy and forethought, tact, and consideration have perhaps been the most important factor in the year's success. . . .  The election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows:— President, Mr. O. Darby; vice-president, Mr. F. S. Wight; hon. secretary, Dr. H. M. Fisher; hon. treasurer, Mr. W. F. Moon; committee, Capt. J. G. Arnold, Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, U. C. Grant, D. Shearer, and H. M. Dingle; auditors, Messrs. J. Laffan and M. S. Parham.  . . .

Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser (SA : 1880 - 1954), Friday 29 July 1927, page 1

[1928]  MANNUM INSTITUTE. The annual meeting of the above institution was held at the Institute on Monday evening. Mr. O. Darby (president), occupied the chair, and there was a better attendance than is usual at these meetings. The report and balance sheet was presented by the hon. secretary (Dr. H. M. Fisher). The report stated "In spite of a certain amount of pessimism the year has proved a very successful one from ail considerations. Many improvements have been made, including the complete renovation of the building and alterations to the stage to increase the seating capacity. A new mechanism for the biograph had been purchased at a cost of £40, this being a much needed improve-ment which has shown its value in the greater facility of operation. Eight new volumes have been added to the library, and new books are continually being added. Several educational series were added, and also technical works of value to students. The number of subscribers has in creased by two, and there were 4,243 volumes issued during the year in addition to many magazines. Our re venue from picture shows is an absolute record, and great credit is due to Mr. A. Withers for this happy result. Being in close touch with the leading film agencies he secures contracts for Mannum which insure success. Benefit picture shows were given for the Returned Soldiers' League (Mannum branch—which realized £6 4/4), for the Agricultural Society (£23 13/2), and the recreation ground (£12 13/3). In addition the hall was lent to the Rowing Club free of charge, for an entertainment in their benefit. In these ways the committee try to run the Institute for the good of the town as a whole, and not in a selfish spirit. A further £83 10/9 was paid to the State Bank in reduction of our mort gage, and we now show a balance of assets over liabilities of £2,800, with a small debit balance at the Bank of Adelaide. Twelve full committee and two special meetings were held during the year.  The number of subscribers was 109; volumes in library, 2,562; volumes issued, 4,243; magazines and papers in reading room, 31.

It is the desire of the committee to place on record the excellent work of Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Withers. By their conscientious and unselfish efforts on behalf of the Institute, we are enabled to be in the happy position we stand to-day , and feel we have much for which to be grateful to them. The treasurers and auditors are also deserving of our thanks for their conscientious work which entails much trouble and is done gratuitously."

The profit and loss account showed a balance of £25 4/8 on the right side. Assets were as follows:—Stock and plant, £660; land and buildings, £2,800; cash in hand; £13 19/1; total £3;473 19/1. Liabilities were:—State Bank, £656 10/7; Bank of Adelaide, £16; balance assets over liabilities, £2,801 8/6. On the motion of Mr. S. B. von Doussa, seconded by Mr. F. S. Wight, Mr. O. Darby was re-elected to the office of president. Other appointments were:—Vice-president, Mr. F. S. Wight; hon. secretary, Mr. G. H. Anthony; hon. treasurer, Mr. W. F. Moon; auditors, Messrs. M. S. Parham and W. P. Wright; committee, Capt. J. G. Arnold, Dr. H. M. Fisher, Messrs. U. C. Grant, S. B. von Doussa and W. W. Gilbert. The incoming committee was given power to appoint delegates to the Institute's Association annual meeting.

Mr. C. B. Shearer suggested that the committee should take into consideration the purchasing of more new books. He thought sufficient money was not being spent in this way. Many of the books on the shelves were obsolete and could, with advantage be removed. Mr. S. B. Mayer supported Mr. Shearer and said that a good library keeps membership and increases it. Mr. S. B. von Doussa thought the comment was justified and agreed that the new committee should seriously take into consideration the provision of more new books. The chairman stated that 48 books had been purchased and 30 had been received from the Institute's Association box. Mr. Melvin suggested that subscribers might be allowed to take two magazines at a time, and Mr. W. P. Wright, suggested a stand for the daily papers. Mr. David Shearer pleaded for more books dealing with science in a popular manner. Mr. M. D. Shearer suggested that past presidents' photos should be procured, framed and hung in the reading room. On the motion of Mr. G. H. Anthony, seconded by Dr. H. M. Fisher, it was decided that a photo of Mr. A. Withers be secured and hung in the library. On the motion of Mr. W. W. Gilbert, seconded by Mr. M. D. Shearer, a vote of thanks was accorded the retiring committee. At the close of the meeting a sale of periodicals was conducted by Mr. M. D. Shearer.

[1929] Miss Kathleen Bock was given a farewell evening in the Mannum Institute on Friday, prior to her marriage. Musical Items were rendered by Mrs. K. McLoughlin, Misses Rose Bock, Edna Wilksch, Doreen Bolto, Florrie Peters, Freda Wegener, Rosa Reschke. Messrs. Cliff Bock, C. Chittleborough, J. McKenzie. Dancing followed, the music being supplied by Mesdames Weidenhofer, McLoughlin, and Mr. A. E. Schuetze.  On behalf of the townspeople, Mr. David Shearer asked Miss Bock to accept an auto tray. Other speakers were Messrs. J. Ferrett. A. B. Wilksch, and A. Walker. Miss Bock responded. Among those present were Mesdames M. Bock. G. R. Bock, K. McLoughlin, J. McLoughlin, S. Rvan, Emes Chambers, D. R. Dollard, A. G. Bolto, D. Shearer, C. B. Shearer, M. D. Shearer, Watson, M. C. Grant, F. Mc- Glashan, Muldoon, Chadwick, Warhurst, Heidrich, M. Phillips, F. W. Moon. G. H. Anthony, G. Truss, M. Mayman, M. S. Parham, Bulley, O. Darby, E. Walker. A. Walker, R. Wade, W. Lawrence, F. S. Wight, A. E. Chandler, R. Weidenhofer, P. Gartrell, Misses Kath. Bock, Rene Bock, Marion Turner, Edna Wilksch, Phyllis Ingersen, Jean and Lois Carr, Dorothy Slee, Audrey McFeat, Gert Newport, Rhoda Wight, Thelma Lawrence, Doreen Bolto, Rosa Reschke, Rose Bock, Ivy and Joyce Bock, Gwen Winwood (Adelaide), Florrie Peters, Freda Wagner, Vi Bock, Kath Dollard, L. Brtttain. Ruby Jaensch, Mary Walker. Madge Cooper, Gwen Baseby, Rene and Edna Byrth, Laura Heidrich, Hatie Bormaun, Dorothy Truss, Flora and Ruth Grant, Daphne Dollard; Messrs. W. Pahlner, G. H. Anthony, A. Walker, J. Ferrett, A. B. Wilksch, D. Shearer, J. McKenzie, Roy and Wilf Dollard, Max Arnold, G. Phillips, F. Hustey, K. McLoughlin, J. McLoughlin, W. Dierks, Emes, Chambers. U. C. Grant, C. Bock, F. Bock, A. E. Schuetze, C. Chittleborough, F. Sayers, A. E. Withers, B. Gartrell, Arno Bolto, Jack French, R. Gartrell, J. Dodd.

[1930]  MANNUM 10 May, 1930 Two Crews On Way Home; Rest In Adelaide. The King's Cup and the President's Cup for the sculling championship were presented to the winners at a smoke social, given for visiting oarsmen by the South Australian Rowing Association in the Mannum Institute, on Saturday night. Mr. R. H. Wallman (president) congratulated the winners on their fine performances. He also presented certificates to members of the winning crew, and to J. R. Scott, the New South Wales sculler. Many congratulatory references were made to the winners, and also to the New South Wales crew, which pressed Victoria so hard. Yesterday, the visitors were taken for a motor tour to the Seppeltsfield Vineyards, where they were entertained by the management. The New South Wales, Tasmanian, and South Australian crews arrived In Adelaide last night. The Queensland crew, which spent yesterday in Adelaide, caught the afternoon's Melbourne express on their return to their home State. At Murray Bridge, they were joined by Victoria. The West Australians will leave for home on Tuesday.

[1931]  21 May 1931 Mannum Branch Formed. Messrs. A. L. Langsford and Hugh Hudson, of the Citizens' League, addressed a large gathering in the Mannum Institute on Thursday evening. After the speakers had outlined the aims and objects of the league, it was resolved that a branch of the league be formed at Mannum. The following committee was elected, with power to add to the number:— Messrs C. B. Shearer, Brook, Lowe, Ledo, Mann, Scheer, Wills, and Dahl. A vote of thanks to the speakers was moved by Mr. David Shearer, and seconded by Mr. Brook. Mr. G. H. Mann (chairman of the district coun- [sic] [abruptly ends]

[1931]  In spite of the cold and rain, a large audience were present at the Institute on Saturday, July 11, on the occasion of the Mannum Choral Society's concert. The first half of the program comprised choral items by the society, under the baton of Mr. Geo. Truss. The first item was "Carry me back to old Virginny" (soloist, Mrs. L. Brook) and "Minna Ha Ha." Mrs. A. Hurst rendered "La Serenata" (Braga), with violin obligato by Mr. A. E. Schuetze, pleasingly and received the well deserved applause of the audience. Mr. Bert Schuetze's violin solo, "The Spring Song" (Carl Volti) was a musical treat. The full chorus then presented two humorous items, "Tom the Piper's Son" and "Crow Song." Both numbers were well rendered and thoroughly enjoyed. "The Admiral's Broom," by Mr. A. Mc-Kinna, was followed by selections from "Rigoletto" (Verdi) by the Mannum Orchestra. A most enjoyable item, this. The full choir was again heard to advantage in "Hush thee, my baby" and "Soldier's Farewell." The audience considered these items to be the gem of the evening, and there was an emphatic recall. Mrs. J. V. Ferrett sang "Bye Bye Blackbird" (Sanderson), which was followed by the lady choralists in "Sweet Spring Flowers" and Mesdames C. H. Wills, S. Victor, and Misses R. Bock, C. Keschke, M. Bollard and E. Byrth in "Drink to me only." This concluded the choral work and the first part of the program. . . . [The article continues in detail, delighting in a parody of music and behaviour the negros, as was the questionable fashion at that time. If wish, you can read the full article at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146040606 .]

Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser (SA : 1880 - 1954), Friday 24 July 1931, page 1

[1931]  On Wednesday, July 22, the annual meeting of subscribers of the Mannum Institute was held, Mr. M. D. Shearer (president) presiding over a record attendance. The hon. treasurer (Mr. W. S. Munt) presented the annual report and balance sheet. The report stated that, taking into consideration the acute depression existing during the period under review, the figures disclosed in the balance sheet could be regarded as satisfactory. . . . [detailed report]  . . . Their best thanks were due to the local "Whoopee" concert party, headed by Messrs. C. Bock and J. W. Smith, and the ladies who had interested themselves in the dances, for making the splendid amount of £78 available to the Institute. Since the close of the financial year the local Choral Society had staged a concert and, as the result, an amount of £16 15/9 had been added to the funds.  . . . Owing to the serious falling off in the attendances at the weekly pictures, which were being run at a loss, it was decided to hold them fortnightly and endeavour to screen a better class of picture. As a result of this arrangement the attendances had been much better and the pictures run at a profit. . . .  Their best thanks were due to the secretary, Mr. W. H. French (who acted in an honorary capacity) for the keen interest he had displayed in the affairs of the Institute. A lot of extra work had fallen on his shoulders through taking over duties hitherto carried out by the caretaker and librarian. Services rendered by the auditors and also by Mr. and Mrs. A. Withers were much appreciated. . . .

The chairman (Mr. M. D. Shearer) then reported as follows:— "The first committee was composed of prominent residents of the town in 1880, who realized the need of an institute for the promotion of literary, social and educational matters. The library was opened in December, 1880, and the building was completed in January, 1882. From 1880 the in stitute has carried on its functions by the promotion and the encourage ment of all literary, social and edu cational activities, to improve the intellect of those interested. In 1904, with efficient management and by fulfilling a useful purpose, the institute was a popular and necessary institution for the wellbeing of the town. Briefly, the figures were: Revenue £97, credit balance £67, books 1263, numbers of subscribers 39. These few figures will show the progress of the institute, and except to add our expression of thanks to the founders and earlier management of the institute nothing need be said in this report. In 1903 a disastrous fire destroyed the historical records and account books, so the yearly advance is not on record. At the annual meeting in 1909, when 50 members and 60 friends were present (these figures are quoted to show the interest taken then in the institute when it was functioning for the purposes which it should fulfil), the matter was discussed of erecting a larger hall, as the one in existence was in adequate. In September, 1910, the tender for the present building was accepted and the hall completed in 1911. We must remember with ap preciation the way the ladies assisted in raising funds to reduce the liability of the institute from 1911 to 1920, when the annual fairs were discon tinued. It was thought that the institute could finance itself, princi pally through revenue derived from the moviug pictures. This seems to be a regrettable mistake, as by this means of raising money the real functions of the institute were left to drift, and the literary, social and educational activities have been neglected for the more sensational amusements provided by the pictures. I wish to draw your attention to this drift of recent years, and I think we, as members of this institute, should do all in our power to encourage the use of the institute for educational purposes, this being what our institution is intended for."

Officers were elected as follows:— President, Mr. M. D. Shearer; vice president, Capt. J. G. Arnold; hon. secretary, Mr. W. H. French; hon. treasurer, Mr. W. S. Munt; committee, Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, W. W. Gilbert. M. W. Arnold, A. Axer, and J. W. Smith; auditors, Messrs. A. Tabe and V. J. Blake. The committee was empowered to appoint delegates to the Institutes' Association.

[1932]   Arrangements have been almost completed for the holding of a series of entertainments in aid of Institute funds. A combined meeting of ladies and representatives of the Institute committee was held, and amongst the suggestions made for raising of funds were:—
(1) An American mixed doubles tournament, to be held on April 30.
(2) Mixed foursome golf match and ladies' putting competition on a date to be fixed.
(3) Sports meeting on recreation ground.
(4) Queen or ugly man competition.
(5) An Institute Ball on June 6.
As the Institute is feeling the depression very acutely and is sorely in need of funds, the committee is hopeful that the public will give their whole-hearted support and co-operation to the above-mentioned functions.

[1932]  MANNUM INSTITUTE.  This being the jubilee year of the Institute, it is desired by the committee and subscribers to make a strong effort to get the finances of the institution in a more satisfactory position. With this end in view, a well attended meeting of ladies was held on Friday afternoon. The president of the Institute (Mr. W. S. Munt) presided, and was assisted by Mr. J. W. Smith (hon. secretary). The chairman placed the position of the Institute before the meeting and suggested the advisability of forming a ladies' committee to co operate with the Institute committee in the general interests of the Institute. He stated that in previous years much success had attended the efforts of previous ladies' committees in the raising of large amounts for the benefit of the Institute.  After a general discussion a strong ladies' committee was formed, with Mrs. S. Marston as president, Mrs. H. W. Broadbent vice-president, Mrs. V. J. Blake hon. secretary, and Mrs. W. Parham assistant secretary. The committee was given power to add to their number. It was unanimously decided to hold a fair in November, and also a queen of sports competition and other attractions. A further meeting will be held in the Institute at 3.30 this afternoon (Friday), when the various sub-committees will be appointed and a program mapped out in connection with the fair.  It was apparent from the tone of the meeting that the ladies are enthusiastic, and their efforts on behalf of the Institute should meet with success.

[1932]  On Tuesday, 13th December, 1932, at 3.45 p.m., the president (Mrs. Marston) of the Mannum Institute Ladies' Committee, presided at a meeting held in the committee room of the Mannum Institute, when the balance sheet of the Mannum Institute jubilee fair, held on 3rd inst., was presented. Those present were Mesdames Marston (president), Blake (secretary), Darby, Mallandaine, Bentley, Wilksch, Dollard, Victor, Truss, Lindner Male, Tabe, Misses Wight, Fenwick, Wilksch, and Bolto, and David Shearer, Esq., who performed the opening ceremony, also, that of crowning the "queen," and the follow ing members of the committee of the Mannum Institute—Messrs. W. S. Munt (president). Captain J. G. Arnold, Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, V. J. Blake, and G. R. Whiting.  The balance sheet of the fair showing a profit of £271 17/3 was presented, and on the motion of Mrs. Marston, seconded by Mrs. Darby, was unanimously adopted.

The president (Mrs. Marston) in a happy little address [sic], outlined the movements of the various committees, and thanked all those ladies who worked so zealously to make the fair the success it was. She also expressed on behalf of her committee their thanks to the various donors for the gifts and prizes contributed, to the school teachers for their assistance in arranging the items for the evening, and to David Shearer, Esq., for performing the opening and crowning ceremonies. Special thanks were accorded to Mrs. V. J. Blake for her untiring work, the splendid result of the fair being in no small measure attributable to her organizing ability, tact, and enthusiasm. To the conveners of the four queens Mrs. Marston expressed the highest admiration and thanks of her committee for the enthusiastic manner in which the competition was carried out, and the excellent result achieved. To Matron Randell and Sister Henderson, Mrs. Marston expressed the committee's thanks for the thorough way in which the baby competition was judged, and the satisfaction of her committee of the success of this competition. Mr. Munt, on behalf of the Mannum Institute Committee, thanked the Mannum Ladies' Committee and all the ladies who assisted with the fair, for the interest taken and the work performed, and congratulated them on the wonderful result achieved. Mr. von Doussa and Captain Arnold supported Mr. Munt's remarks. Mrs. Marston suitably responded, after which afternoon tea was provided.

[1934]   The annual meeting of the Mannum Institute was held on Wednesday, 25th July, in the committee room, when a fair attendance assembled. Mr. W. S. Munt presided. Following the reading of the balance sheet, the secretary (Mr. G. R. Whiting) read the president's report which stated:— "Conditions generally have again been difficult during the past year, and in the circumstances the committee feel that the financial results for the period under review are satisfactory. "Our total income for the year exceeded expenditure by £20 3/1, and our total liabilities at present amount to £826 12/11 as against £908 6/1 on the 30th June, 1933. "Subscriptions for the year, at £29 11/ show a slight reduction as compared with the previous year. This is regrettable, and it is hoped that members will use their best endeavours to influence others to become subscribers. The subscription, viz., 10/ per year, is very small considering the benefits to be derived from membership, and the committee desire to bring under the notice of the general public of Mannum and district the importance of the Institute to the town, and the wish that a keener public interest be taken in its affairs. "We have only 80 subscribers today, certainly a small increase since last year, but I think you will agree with me that in proportion to the population of Mannum, we should have many more subscribers.   . . .  "During the-year the player piano, which has been out of use for some years, was sold for £50 and the proceeds have been earmarked for the purpose of having the grand piano re-conditioned. The price, obtained for the player piano does not appear to be large, but having in mind present day circumstances, the price may be regarded as being satisfactory. "There is no demand for pianos of this type, and the committee made very careful inquiries through the various music warehouses, etc., before arriving at a decision in respect to the sale, which was approved by the Institutes' Association.  . . . "Owing to his recent removal from Mannum, our treasurer (Mr. V. J. Blake) was obliged to resign from that position. Mr. Blake was treasurer for two years, and he carried out his duties with credit to him self and benefit to the Institute. His services will be much missed by the committee. "In conclusion I would like to pay a tribute to our secretary (Mr. Whiting) for the very thorough manner in which he has carried out his secretarial duties. "Quite a lot of work is demanded from a secretary of an Institute, and Mr. Whiting does this work in an honorary capacity. . . .

Officers elected were:—President, W. S. Munt; vice-president, M. Arnold; hon. secretary, G. Whiting; treasurer, E. G. Bottroff; auditors, A. Tabe and D. Jackson; committee, Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, J. G. Arnold, W. W. Gilbert, the Rev. C. Lundberg, and C. B. Shearer.  . . .

[1937]  On Saturday, February 20, Mannum will conduct Centenary celebrations. Invitations have been issued to many former residents and it is expected that a large number will again visit the town. Any former residents who have rot received special invitations will be assured of a great welcome. A feature of the celebrations will be a massed bands display.   Bands from Anguston, Nuriootpa, MurrayBridge, Marananga, Sedan, and Mannum will take part, and will also march with the procession of decorated vehicles. Each queen will be represented by a decorated vehicle. Houses and business premises in the principal shopping centre will be decorated. Mr. Morphett, M.P., will open the celebrations and the programme at the recreation ground in addition to the bands display will comprise running, swimming, and novelty events. The Outboard Motor Boat Club of S.A. will stage races, and invitation rowing tours will be contested. The day's proceedings will conclude with the crowning of the queen and a ball at the Mannum Institute in the evening. The proceeds from the celebrations will be used for improvements at the recreation ground.

[1937]   MANNUM. May 20, 1937.  A record crowd attended the concert by members of the 5 AD Kangaroo Club in the institute tonight. Some people travelled 40 miles. Every seat was booked long before the performance began and many were unable to gain admission. The show was one of the brightest seen in the town for years. Items by Maxine Quinn, Rachel Peterson, Ken Hocking, Leslie Bishop, Fay Davy, and Betty Bridgeland were particularly well received.   On behalf of the Mannum Institute committee, the president (Mr. W. S. Monk) thanked the performers for their entertainment and presented each with a box of toffee. Mr. Jack Burgess, who at one time lived at Mannum, was heartily applauded. He said that the audience was most appreciative, and he thanked all who had given the children such a hearty welcome.   In the afternoon Mr. and Mrs. Brooks entertained the party with a river trip on the motor launch White Lady.   The party will leave for Murray Bridge tomorrow morning.    

[1937]  Federal seat of Barker .... Mr. A. G. Cameron, M.H.R. Mr. P. A. McBride (Senate) Mannum Institute— Friday, 22nd October, at 8 p.m . . .

[1938]   A tennis afternoon was held on the Mannum courts to aid the candidature of Mr E G. Bottroff, in connection with the "Ugly man" competition being held in aid of the Mannum Institute funds. . . .

[1938]  Returned Soldiers   The monthly meeting was held on March 3. Mr. G. T. Munn occupied the chair. It was resolved that a letter be sent to the Relatives' Association asking for its assistance to sell badges for the Anzac Day appeal. Arrangements were also made for Anzac celebrations. A service will be held in the Mannum Institute on Sunday, April 24, and a short service at the Soldiers' Monument on Monday, at 11 a.m., when the local president will lay wreaths on the monument. It was decided to again hold a "diggers' " ball. Up to date excellent membership returns are being recorded.

. . . It was decided to hold Anzac service in the Mannum institute on Sunday, April 24. at 3 p.m., when the Rev. H. Hobbs will deliver the address. Immediately after the service, a procession will leave the institute and march to the monument, where a short service by Rev. H. Kenner will be held, and wreaths will be placed on monument. The Mannum Brass Band will assist at services.  . . .

[1938]  . . . Mr. Hunt was a member of the House of Assembly in the last Parliament. Mr. Bagot will speak in the Mount Barker Institute on Wednesday, June 7.  Mr. Hunt will address electors . . . ,accompanied by Hon.  John Cowan, M.L.C., . . . at Mannum Institute on Tuesday, May 31, at 8 p.m.; . . . Mr. E. D. A. Bagot is contesting the seat as an Independent.

[1938]  Mannum Meeting Criticises Council.  A special meeting of ratepayers was held in the Mannum Institute last week to discuss the council's action in dismissing the overseer of works (Mr. J. R. Morriss). Captain J. G. Arnold, who was a signatory to the petition calling the meeting, said that Mr. Morriss had been given notice of dismissal by the council without receiving any explanation. Mr. S. B. von Doussa said that no charge had been made against the overseer. The action of the council was unjust. A petition signed by 25 ratepayers requesting the chairman of the district council (Mr. H. B. Scheer) to call a special meeting of ratepayers had been ignored. In submitting a motion, Mr. von Doussa said that up to the meeting, Mr. Morriss had not been given any reason for his dismissal. The motion, which was carried by 58 votes to 49, a number of people not voting, read: — 'That this meeting of ratepayers is of the emphatic opinion that no valid reason or just cause has been advanced, or exists, for the dismissal of Mr. Morriss from the office of overseer, and affirms that it is the duty of the council to retain his services.'  The council met after the meeting and reaffirmed its decision to dispense with the services of the overseer on the ground that the vote was not representative of the ratepayers, and a narrow majority was not sufficient for the council to alter its decision.

[1939]  MARGARINE MENACE MANNUM. March 29  The Murray Plains conference of the Agricultural Bureau was held in the Mannum Institute today.  . . . Mr. A. J. A. Koch. representing the Advisory Board of Agriculture, said in his opening address that it was surprising that more farmers were not driven off the land with wheat at its present price. The Murray Plains, by using the water of the River Murray, could produce almost anything, Mr. Koch said. The co-operative method of selling produce through the marketing boards in other States and Great Britain had its value in securing better prices.  The dairying industry was represented by Mr. A. S. Brabham (Ponde), who said that during the last decade the dairying industry had made greater progress than any other industry in Australia. Its great progress and expansion had been due entirely to the Commonwealth and State equalisation scheme, and orderly marketing. Much of the success experienced in the Industry last year could be attributed to the buoyancy of the export markets, the greatly improved quality of the products, and the splendid work of the Dairy Produce and Marketing Boards. . . .  "The most serious competition the dairying Industry is facing today is the menace of margarine. While some Governments allow manufacturers to color, flavor, and manufacture margarine to resemble butter it will seriously affect the sales of butter. If it is not checked, it will gradually undermine the butter Industry. The producer does not receive a fair share of the profits. He has to purchase his requirements on a protected market and sell his products on an unprotected market. I believe there is only one way out. and that is for the pri mary producers of Australia to unite. Then two words stand out clearly—organisation and co-operation."

[1939]  In the Court of Bankruptcy, District of South Australia. . . .  Xo. 112 of 1939.—Re Leonard Henry Lehmann, of Palmer, previously of Mannum, labourer.—Summary: Date of petition—12th August, 1939. Date of sequestration order—14th August, 1939. Date of first meeting of creditors—4th September, 1939, at Ten a.m., at Mannum Institute. Date of public examination—14th September, 1939, at half-past Ten a.m.  . . .

[1939]  MANNUM, 1st September 1939.  When the seventh annual convention of the South Australian district of the Australian Luther League opened at Mannum yesterday more than 200 delegates from all parts of the State were present. After an opening service conducted by the president (Pastor Koehne), two minutes' silence for special peace prayers was observed and the National Anthem sung. A report by the president revealed that there were 64 societies in the State, representing a membership of nearly 2.000. Last night oratorical and vocal contests were held in Mannum Institute. the highest points being awarded to Adelaide and Gawler Societies. The conference will be continued until Monday night, when a concert will be given by the students of Concordia College.  

[1940]  Comforts Fund Units  Forthcoming Meetings ... MANNUM—Mannum Institute, at 3 p m. to-day.

[1941]  MANNUM   April 19, 1941. An Australia Day effort raised more than £350 for patriotic funds. £298 coming from an ugly man contest. A carnival, preceded by a procession, was held on the recreation ground Mr. R. L McKenzie. M.P. judged the floats and awarded prizes as follows: — Best decorated vehicle, Frayville Agricultural Bureau. Captain J. G. Arnold; best school float, Caloote, Palmer, and Mannum (tie); most humorous, Mr. Cawte (Murray Bridge) and Mannum Dis trict Hospital; best children, Cynthia Brokensha and Marie Reschke. Stall conveners were:   — Paddys' market, Mr. A. B. Wilksch; afternoon tea. Mr. A. I. Hitchin, sideshows, Mr. R. W. Shearer: cool drinks, Mesdames T. S Raggatt and L. Luhrs. A crowd of more than 500 attended the Mannum Institute for the conclusion of the ugly man contest. Captain J. G. Arnold won the contest by 2,000 votes from the district representative (Mr. H. B. Scheer).

[1941]   EMPLOYES DAVID SHEARER LTD., MANNUM.—Dance, Mannum Institute, 8 p.m. Wednesday. 

[1944]   A public farewell was tendered to Flt-Sgt. Max Munt in the Mannum Institute committee room. The chairman of the farewell committee (Mr. A. B. Wilksch) presided, and extended good wishes to the airman. Other speakers were Messrs. S. B. von Doussa, R. R. B. Symes, O. S. Burgan, and P. L. Whitington. A presentation was made.

[1946]  Division of Barker. Mr. H. D. Krantz, Labor candidate for Barker. With Senator A. Finlay, Mannum Institute, 8 p.m.

[1946]  New Education Fellowship lectures.  . . . Mr. Kees Boeke (Holland) and J Professor Theodore Brameld (United States) will speak in the Mannum institute tomorrow night at a meeting arranged by the Mannum branch of the NEF.  . . 

[1947]   At the annual meeting of the Mannum Institute, which was held recently, Mr. W. S. Munt withdrew from the committee and Mr. F. R. George was elected to fill the vacancy. Mr. Munt has rendered a long and faithful service to the institute and held the office of president for a period of four years. 

Walter Scott Munt died not long after, on 4 Aug 1947.  He was the manager of the Bank of Adelaide, Morgan from 1929 to 1944.

[1948]  Last Friday evening members of St Michael's Luther Society attended a social sponsored by the Mannum Leaguers in the Mannum Institute. Those able to attend voted the evening a most enjoyable one. There were about 35 members and visitors present at the regular meeting of St. Michael's Luther Society held in the school hall on Tuesday evening last. In the absence of Pastor Backen, Mr. Lange presided during the short devotional portion, whilst Mr. Les Neumann acted as chairman during the business discussion. The National Anthem concluded the social programme.

[1948]   War Savings. Soldier Pension Scheme. More than 300 people attended win-the-war rally at the Mannum Institute last night, when the Premier (Mr. Playford) appealed for whole-hearted support for the Commonwealth war effort. He said that the wonderful response which the people of the state were making towards supplying men, money, and munitions made him proud to be a South Australian. In response to the appeal for funds, £1,450 of war certificates were taken up, and £675 in interest-free loans.

[1948]  Last Thursday night the Church of England held an Hawaiian ball in the Mannum Institute attended by about 300. The proceeds of the ball amounted to £60. Supper room, vestibule, hall and stage decorations were most attractively done, the scheme involving nearly 3,000 hibiscus made by the committee. Leis were sold and the Spring Valley orchestra provided the music.

[1948]  The 4MD mobile recruiting unit which will visit the Murray district this month to boost recruiting for the Australian Re gular Army, will open its campaign at Morgan on Monday, a military spokesman said at Keswick Barracks this week. The unit's itinerary is:  . . . August 30, Mannum Institute . . .

[1948]   Improvements To Mannum Institute. In addition to the recent resurfacing of the dance floor, improvements costing about £200 will be made to the main hall of the Mannum Institute. Modernisation of the stage has been begun and loud speakers have been built into the walls.

[1949]   Liberal Country League, 12 August 1949. Mr. A. R. Downer (candidate for Angas) and Mr. E. W. Mattner, (Senate candidate) will be the speakers at the annual meeting of the Mannum branch to be held in the Mannum Institute at 8 p.m. today.

[1950]  MANNUM, March 28. ... In conjunction with the garden competition a flower show was held in the Mannum Institute, and Mrs. C. C. Stephens won the aggregate prize from Mrs. Lindner. A concert was held in the Institute during the evening, and Mrs. and Mr. M. D. Shearer presented silverware prizes totalling £25 in value.

[1950] BRIDE AT MANNUM In St. Martin's Church, Mannum, this afternoon, Miss Cristel Haby, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Haby, of Mannum, is marrying Mr. William Richardson. The bridegroom is the son of Mr. and Mrs. A. R. Richardson, also of Mannum. Deep cream lame lace, made simply with a full skirt and a heart-shaped neckline, has been chosen by the bride. With it she is wearing a plain tulle veil held with a coronet of orange blossom. Her attendants, Joy Richardson and Laurel Banks, are wearing frocks of blue chenille, spotted net, and carrying floral muffs. Messrs. Eric Haby and Max Richardson are attending the bridegroom. A reception at Mannum Institute for 50 guests will follow.

[1951]  Tenders will be received up till 4 p.m. on 26th January, 1951, for the painting of the front of the Mannum Institute, in accordance with specifications available for inspection at the office or the Secretary. Randall st, Mannum. No tender necessarily accepted. Eric E. Haby,  Secretary. 

[1951]   Jan. 29 1951.  Watched by a crowd of about 2,000 people. Torrens rowed well in ideal conditions to win the Jubilee Eights race, the main race of the Jubilee. Each member of the winning crew was presented by the patron of the Mannum club (Mr. Gilbert) with Jubilee medallions, and last night at the Jubilee regatta ball held in the Mannum Institute, Mr. Gilbert presented winning crews with trophies. Results:—  . . .

[1952]  [with photos]

They're learning about football from a man who knows— Mounted Constable Kelvin Sweeney, captain and coach of the Mannum A side. He trains the members of the local boys' club, too. Here, he receives the ball from 14-year-old Ron Bissett.

Feature of residential Mannum is the rock gardens which overlook the town. Here, Mrs. Alfred Morran (she's lived in the town for 14 years), her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Alfred Morran, jun., and two year-old granddaughter Christine look over the gardens. Mrs. Morran, jun., and Christine were on a visit from Adelaide.

Music teacher George Truss, 68, was painting his fence when News photographer Bill Teubner called. Much of his spare time he's spending in writing a history of Mannum for this year's centenary celebrations.

Eric Haby, 28, has his own mixed business. But that's only one of his interests. He is secretary of the district hospital, the Mannum Agricultural Society, and the Mannum Institute.

[1952]  MANNUM. Sept. 24, 1952.  At a complimentary dinner in the Mannum Institute, 136 guests were entertained, each being a representative of Mannum's pioneers. Among prominent guests were Lady E. Isaachsen, widow of the late Sir Oscar Isaachsen, and Misses G. Randell and M. Kinmont, who are granddaughters of the late Capt W. R. Randell, builder of the first steam boat on the River Murray, the Mary Anne, and generally known as the "father" of Mannum. The oldest guest was Mrs. W. O. Maw aged 93. On Sunday crowds estimated at about 10,000 visited Mannum, and were entertained by the Tanunda Brass Band on the school oval. On Saturday evening, street dancing was held under flags and colored lights. During the evening one of "Edison Bell's" first phonographs, about 100 years old, was played.

[1953]   Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Stock holders and Shareholders of David Shearer Limited will be held in the Mannum Institute on Fri day, 27th March, 1953. at 12 o'clock noon. . . .  By order of the Board. Signed : E. G Bottroff, General Manager and Secretary, Mannum. 12th March, 1953.

[1953]  Honeymooners to be buried side by side 

All Mannum is mourning the death of 19-year-old Margaret Ann Johns, the girl townspeople described today as loved and admired by everyone. Margaret and her 24-year-old husband, Douglas Claud Johns, were killed less than 24 hours after their wedding in a level crossing smash at Callington yesterday. The young couple will be buried in graves side by side in Mannum Cemetery at 3.30 p.m. tomorrow. They were on their way to Victor Harbor for their honeymoon when a fast freight train ploughed through the passenger's door of their tourer car. A family friend said to day Margaret was a quiet, cheerful, and lovable girl in a million. "Everyone in Mannum knew and liked her," he said. "That was evident from the big crowd who rushed to wish her happiness as she came out of the church on Saturday." As Margaret and her husband left in the car she called: "I've had enough kisses to last me a lifetime." The friend said that Margaret was the daughter of one of the town's identities, "Scotty" Paterson, now a semi-invalid who for many years ope rated the Mannum punt. "Scotty really did it in style on Saturday with a wedding breakfast for 70 in the Mannum Institute," he said. "Doug had worked hard on his farm at Forster, 20 miles upstream from here. "The walls of his new home have just been finished and they hoped to move in soon after the honeymoon.

[1960]  . . . the first 1960 [Jaycee] State conference of Junior Chambers at Mannum during the weekend. . . . Attended by over 200 delegates, the conference was held on the River Murray paddle boat Coonawarra. Delegates were welcomed by Mr. Bywaters, M.P., at the Mannum Institute on Friday night. Mr. E. Blackshaw junr. said the hotel where they stayed still showed signs of the last flood. . . .  Later this year Jaycee will undertake "Operation Flow". This stands for "future leaders of the world." Children will be asked to write to children in other partis of the world. . . .