Modulation:
- Change amplitude or frequency
- Transmit square wave
Error Correction
- Parity checking
- Even parity means the bit value needed to make an even number of 1s
- 00000000 has a even parity of 0
- Checksum
- CRC: Cyclic redundancy codes
- “Magic computation
- Remainder when message is divided by fixed divisor
- Can think of it as a series of table-lookups with the original message used as the indexes for the lookups
- Very, very fast and simple to implement in hardware