This web page is associated with a book called called The Animated Computer
The book can be bought at: https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Dr_Jerome_Heath_THE_EBOOK_ON_COMPUTER_DESIGN?id=WxOTBQAAQBAJ
The book gives excellent explanations for the animated images on this web site. This web page shows the animation of the computer designs in action. The book gives explanations of what the animations are about. Combining the books explanations with the animation provides a well rounded understanding of the animated computer.
The computer saves character data as codes. These codes are necessarily in binary. The resultant codes would look likenumbers, but the computer knows that the data positions of these binary codes are really representing text characters and not numbers. The common coding method for a PC or MAC computer is ASCII.
Some Important Codes in ASCII
The numbers as ASCII code means these codes are for representing numbers as text both for presenting the text on the screen or printing the text from a printer. You can use number (by incrementing or decrementing) with these codes to alter the particular number used as a character, but it is not advisable to use these numbers in arithmetic.
See also: The Animated Computer
Dr. Jerome Heath