Schools
A schoolroom was established as early as 1865 at Degan sawmills Highfields. The schoolmaster was Mr JT White (DD Gazette 18 March 1865). This sawmill may have been to the north of Geham.
There was never any school at Cabarlah (or Five Mile Camp). There was, however, much debate over the position of this school even before the Highfields Number 1 school was declared in 1870 (near where the current Highfields school is).
In 1913 there was another push to have a school at Cabarlah: "A movement is on foot to secure a State school at Cabarlah."' A meeting will be held on August 16 at the resident of Mr Harper to arrange details." (Darling Downs Gazette (Qld. : 1881 - 1922), Wednesday 30 July 1913, page 4)
The article to the right (28 April 1869) details a meeting at Mr Wilks Residence, Five Mile Camp "for the purpose of Fixing a Site, Electing Local Patrons, Opening Subscription Lists, and transacting general business. ED. W. Pechey Hon. Secretary".
On 5th April 1870 a letter from the "Secretary and General Inspector" to E.W. Pechey with an enclosed bank cheque for 18 pounds (with donation of timber by EW Pechey and shingles by Mr Merritt) "proposal for new school house at the Five Mile Camp".
The Old School building (from Beyond Tall Timbers (p 167).
The building had been bought by a diary farmer in 1972 who moved it onto his land for a hay shed. It was then moved to its present location in 1996 and used as an Art Gallery (managed by Kaye Marsh). In 1998 it was converted to the Chocolate Cottage and Cafe.
While the Highfields School (number 1) was opened at Highfields with "a fair sum has been contributed by the residents of the district with a view of carrying out " the erection of a second school at Five Mile Camp"
More detailed discussion can be found in the Geham State School 1871-1976 book (pp 52-56)
Highfields No 1 school opened on 17/1/1870 [1] Register of names of the school can be found online [3]Mr Larkin was the school teacher when the school opened [4] .
Mr Stuckey Ronald Davis was later the schoolmaster at Highfield's no 1 school (there for 7 or 8 years) and local post master. (DD Gazette (June 1877)
In 1876 at a general meeting, "attention was directed to the unsuitable character of the present school building (Highfield's No.1), and to occasional closing of the school through the leaky condition of the roof of the building. Towards the erection of a new school-house, the sum of £10 was subscribed in the room."
The area's primary school at Geham (Highfield's number 2 school) opened in 27/3/1871. The first teacher was Mr John O'Bernie (also the local post master in 1871). Mr Thomas Spencely was the headmaster from 1884-1893.
The school celebrated its 50 years in 1923; 100 years in 1971, and 150 years in 2021.
GEHAM'S ORIGIN (Brisbane Telegraph) TOOWOOMBA, October 29, 1923
The Geham Slate school celebrated its golden jubilee on Saturday afternoon. The gathering included many old pupils among whom was Mr. H. Erb, the last of 13 original pupils who attended the school when it was opened on April 4, 1873 [sic]. The school attendance is now about 90. Mr. T. Black, an octogenarian, who was unable to attend personally wrote to the headmaster, Mr. O. E. J. Bartlett, interesting reminiscences of the seventies. Many years ago, he said, the district formed part of three sheep stations, Gowrie, Crow's Nest, and Helidon. The Gowrie shepherd was named Jim. The Crow's Nest shepherd, a foreigner pronounced the name Geham, and thus the district got its name.
THE JUBILEE OF GEHAM SCHOOLS. (The Queenslander)
The Geham State School, whose official number is 54, was opened on April 4, 1871, with an enrolment of 13 pupils. One of these, one pupil, Henry Erb. took part in the Golden Jubilee celebrations, held on Saturday, October 27. Mr. John O'Beirne, whose death occurred recently at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Watson, in Bundaberg, at the age of 77 years, was the first teacher of the school. He was succeeded by Mr. McIntyre, who is still living, and resides in South Brisbane. Mr. T. Speneely, who retired from the Education Department last year, and who now lives at Wynnum, with Mrs. Spencely, followed Mr. Mclntyre a head- teacher at the Geham School. The intervening head teachers have been Mr. W. T. Gray (retired), Mr. G. C Neech (secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, Dalby), Mr. A Harrison (now of the State Agricultural Bank), Mr. E. T. Gould (head teacher Walter Hall State School. Mt. Morgan), and Mr. J. Collings (of Park avenue School, Rockhampton). The present head teacher is Mr. 0. B. J. Bartlett, who is also president of the Darling Downs Teachers' Association. The enrolment of the school at the present time is about 80 pupils, over 2000 pupils having been admitted since the date of opening. The jubilee festivities took the form of a monster basket picnic and sports, and attracted a very large crowd of visitors from all the surrounding districts, including Crow's Nest, and Goombuugee, while Toowoomba was well represented by past pupils, with their families and friends, Five camphor laurel trees were planted to commemorate the day, by Mesdames Black, Cronin, Connelly, Collins, and Costello, who were amongst the earliest pioneers of the district. All these ladies are widows, the youngest, Mrs. Connelly, being 66 years of age, while the eldest, "Granny Cronin, is 83 years of age, A memorial tree was also planted for the late Mr. John O'Beirne, by Mr. J. P. Nolan, of Pechey, and Mrs. Edwards, of Toowoomba, nephew and niece respectively, of Mr. O'Beirne.
The following outlines the series of events related to the schools in the district:
A schoolroom was established as early as 1865 at Degan sawmills Highfields
Past Bill May’s farm there was a state school called View Glen. It was there for a few years and when they ran out of children, they shifted the school to some other place. (not sure of dates or whether this was the Degan school)
Dec 1868 portions 538, 539, 540 (14 acres) near the Rising Sun Hotel (at Highfields)
March 1869 a lady resident prepared to give £50 for school
May 1869 Letter suggesting school should have been at Five Mile Camp but now maybe near Dunege’s Hotel
Sept 1869 Education Board has “fixed” on section 135 (current Geham school)
Sept 1869 tenders have been called for the erection of buildings
October 1869 purchase of Rising Sun by Ed Dept and confirm £50 for school by Mrs Palmer of Range View
1869 & 1870 article talks about the property near Rising Sun Hotel (portion 18 & 19)
17/1/1870 opening of Highfields State School[1] Register of names of the school can be found online [3]Mr Larkin was the school teacher when the school opened in 1870 [4]
April 1870 90 acres sale of land near Highfields National School (Late Rising Sun) and fronting on main Highfields Rd
5 Nov 1870…ref to letter April 1870 regarding the erection of a school house
21/03/1871 opening of Geham SS31 with 47 pupils and first principal John O'Bernie
Mar 1871 meeting at Rising Sun Gowrie Rd (for volunteer fire brigade) in Toowoomba
August 1873 – school Inspections (suggesting new buildings will need to be erected)
12 Oct 1876 Inspection. Name of school was changed to Geham
1877 Inspections
In 1888 there were tenders called for repairs and painting of the school at Geham
In 1879 Captain George Neech was the head teacher at the school
In 1884 name of Highfields School changed to Koojarawan (name of the district in that area was named Koojarawara in 1877)
In 1913 there was a move to have a school at Cabarlah (DD Gazette) 30 July 1913
Enrolments at Geham peaked in 1960 at 96.
There was a Cabarlah Community school (at Highfields from 23/1/2006 to 2015 (?)
The local Geham primary school ran a country market at Cabarlah sports ground from 1994 [5] to 2008. The Cabarlah Sports and Festival Committee have been running the markets since 2009 (see article below)
[1] http://education.qld.gov.au/library/edhistory/celebrations/dates/h.html
[2] Gowrie Road Hotel was previously known as the Rising Sun Hotel from 1867 until 1878 when the licence was transferred to the Gowrie Road Hotel.
[3] http://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/Image/DigitalImageDetails.aspx?ImageId=29013
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highfields,_Queensland
[5] http://highfieldsvillage.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Herald140729.pdf