rukmiNIshavijaya-Canto16

shrI RukmInISha vijaya, chapter 16, verses 1 to 10

svayaMvarasamudyoge svayambhupramukhAn.h surAn.h

samAgatAnyamIkshyettham.h babhAShe sukmiNIM sakhi

[ 1 ]

On seeing Chathurmukha Brahma & other important gods who had come to attend

the swayamvara in which Rukmini tries to choose her husband, her friend of

the form of her intellect spoke to Rukmini thus.

kalpAdivArShu kamanIyaPhaNIndratalpe lakshmyA sahAdipuruShasya kR^itAlayasya

muktaughasevetapadaH kila nAbhideshAt.h padmaM purA.ajani tataH sakhi

padmayoniH

[ 2 ]

O, friend ! from the navel of the primeval person (Lord Narayana) who was

lying with Lakshmi on the bed known as the delightful Mahasesa on the primal

waters of the padmakalpa & whose feet were worshipped by the group of

liberated souls (Brahma, Garuda, Sesa & othersP, the lotus flower was born

(and so He is called Padmanabha). Afterwards, Chathurmukha Brahma (who is

known as Padmayoni) was born in it (and so Brahma is different from Him).

AtmAbhidhaH svayamiti pratithohyavAchyastAto.asya yanmuraripustadamum.h

munIndrAH

khyAtyA svayaMbhuvamajaM vidurAtmayoniM chetasthitashR^ititatiM sakhi

vedagarbhaM

[ 3 ]

O, friend ! since Lord Narayana (foe of Mura who has the name of Atma, who

is famous as svayam, & who is denoted by the letter 'a' is the father of

this Brahma, the best of sages, therefore, know this Brahma by such names as

svayambhavam, (as he was born from Lord Vishnu known as svayam), Atmayoni

(as he has Lord Narayana known as Atma as the cause of his birth), Aja (as

he was born from Lord Vishnu denoted by the letter 'a' & vedagarbha as he

has the group of vedas propounding Lord Vishnu in his mind.

mahormisaN^ghAtashatAtatAmbhasyadR^iShTasadviShTarapadmamUlaH

vidhirvidhij~`no vijitAkShavR^ittistapaH sa tepe pitara didR^ikShuH

[ 4 ]

Being desirous of seeing his father (Lord Narayana) who could not be seen on

the waters of the deluge which were spread by the striking of hundreds of

big waves & who was the cause of his good lotus seat, Brahma who knew what

was proper to be done had his senses under his control & undertook penance.

athAmbukallolavilolaDolAntarasthanAgAdhipabhogashayyAM

phaNAsahasrAmalaratnarashmitR^iNIkR^itArkoDupalakShalakshmIM

[ 5 ]

After the penance, Brahma saw the bed in the form of the body of sesa which

was inside the cradle of the form of the rocking waves of the water & whcih

had the lustre of a lakh of suns & moons belittled by the lustre of the pure

gems of the thousand hoods of sesa.

apashyadasyaM saha sindhuputhryA shayAmanambhojavishAlanetraM

manojnyAdordaNDasahasrabhAsaM pravAlamR^iddvaMdhyuruNaukR^itAshaM

[ 6 ]

Brahma saw Lord Narayana who was lying on the bed of the form of sesa along

with Lakshmi (daughter of the milky ocean). His eyes were as wide as lotus.

He had the lustre of a thousand beautiful arms (He was shinning with a

thousand arms). His feet which were a soft as a (red sprout had reddened

the directions.

suvarNavarNAmbarashobhimadhyamagaNyalAvaNyasamudrahR^idhyaM

vishAlanIlAchalakalpamalpasmitAnanAdhaH kR^itachandradarpaM

[ 7 ]

He saw Lord Narayana whose waist was shinning with the robe of yellow color.

He was delightful with the sea of countless beauty. He was like a broad

mountain of blue gems. He had reduced the pride of the moon by His face

having a light gentle smile.

parisphuratkuNdalahArakAnchikirITamudrAN^gadanupurAdyaH

virAjita tigmamarIchirochiH sharIrasaMbhAsitasarvadeshaM

[ 8 ]

He saw Lord Narayana who was shinning with the ornaments beginning with the

lustrous ear rings, pearl necklace, waist girdle, crown, finger rings,

armlets, anklets & others & who had brightened all the places by His body

which had the lustre like that of the sun.

vishAlavakshaH sthalashobhiratnaM vimuktashakrArkavirinchamukhyaiH

vichitrabhUShAvalibhUShitAN^irvivR^iddhabhaktyAvanataH parItaM

[ 9 ]

He saw Lord Narayana having the shinning (Kaustubha) gem on His broad chest

& who was surrounded by the prominent gods such as the liberated Indra, Sun,

Brahma & others whose limbs were decorated by the rows of wonderful

ornaments & whose bodies were bent due to the increasing devotion.

unnAlAbjavarAtapatramahirADunnamrasimhAsanaM

sannaddorjitamuktabhR^ityanikaraM mAnormisachAmaraM

tannAdAbhidhadundubhiM shubhayashaschihnottibhivandivattannArAyaNa

chakravartinamasAvunmIlitAkshaM vyadhAt.h

[ 10 ]

This brahma with his panegyric having the marks of the good fame (of Lord

Narayana), woke up, like a minstrel, the emperor Narayana having the lotus

with its stalk upwards in His navel for His grand umbrella; the serpent king

(sesa) with his rows of hoods bent above for His throne; the great,

liberated souls ready with the discuses & conches in their hands (for His

Service) for His retinue; the worthy billows of the ocean for His good

chowries; & the pleasing sound of the waves for the large kettledrums.

ramArameshAnugR^ihIta eShaH kramAtsasarjAgra idaM samastaM

sadAchyutAMghrismaraNena dhanyastadIyabhaktyeShvayamagragaNyaH

[11]

This Chathurmukha Brahma who was impelled by Lakshmi & Lord Narayana

(husband of Lakshmi) & who was blessed on account of meditating always on

the feet of Lord Achyutha created in the beginning in order this entire

universe. This Brahma is the foremost of the devotees of Lord Narayana (and

as such, he is not equal to Lord Narayana).

ayaM sakhi prANaguNAdhinAthaH svayambhuvA sarvaguNaiH samAnaH

shivAdidevA vyavadanta pUrvaM tato.asya sachvaM prakaTIbabhUva

[12]

Friend Rukmini! This Mukhyaprana who is the lord of the group of pranas

(such as vyana, apana, udana, samana, prana) or of the group of sense organs

is equal to chathurmukha Brahma in respect of all auspicious qualities (such

as knowledge , strength etc...) Formerly, Rudra & other gods quarrelled

among themselves over their superiority. Afterwards, the strength of this

Mukhyaprana became clear (since none of them could activate the body without

the presence of Mukhyapranaa in it.

harermanuM jIvanikAyakAye japannayaM jIvayatIha vishvaM

nijAN^kamAropya kilainamArye jagatpatirjAtasukhaM vidhatte

[13]

By uttering the hamsamantra (of the form of the inhalation & exhalation of

breath) of Lord Narayana in the bodies of the groups of jivas in this world,

this mukhyaprana endows the world with life. O, venerable Rukmini! by

seating him on His lap, Lord Narayana (the Lord of the universe) makes this

Mukhyaprana indeed happy.

kvachiddhi rakShovashatAM surANAM bhavedamuShminna kadApi sAsti

ayaM kilAchChinnamukundadharmo viriN^chatAmeShyati bhAvikalpe

[14]

Sometimes even bods (like siva & others) come under the control of the

demons (and so act against the lord). But that dependence never occurs to

this Mukhyaprana. The Mukhyaprana who has the unbreakable qualities of

devotion, etc., to Lord Narayana will obtain the post of Brahma in the next

kalpa (after the present Chathurmukha Brahma obtains liberation).

payo.abdhijaM durviShahaM viShaM prAk.h svayaM papau naShTajavaM shivo.alpaM

vimuktimapyeSha harernideshAtpriyAya dAtuM prabhurambujAkshi

[15]

O, Rukmini (who has lotus like eyes)! formerly this Mukhyaaprana himself

drank the unbearable poison produced at the time of the churning of the milk

ocean. Siva drank a small quantity of the poison that has its potency

reduced (by Mukhyaprana) & came to have a blue throat (is so known as

Neelakanta). This mukhyaprana is able to confer Moksha on the devotees dear

to him at the order of Lord Vishnu.

ihAvatIryApa hanUmadAkhyo vyadhatta sevAM sati bhImarUpaH

vibhorvidhatte.adya sa madhvarUpI vidhAsyate.anyaaistridashairasAdhyAM

[16]

O Chaste Rukmini! Sri Vayu having incarnated on earth under the name of

Hanuman did the service of Lord Rama that was impossible for the other gods

also. Now, he is serving Lord Sri Krishna under the form of Bhima. Later,

in the form of Sri Madhwa, he will serve Lord Vedavyasa (by means of

propagating the right spiritual knowledge.)

svabuddhisakhyetthaamudIritA sA kR^ipAkaTAkSheNa nirIkShya bhaiShmI

nijAMghripadmAvanatau sutau tau svakAntametatprabhumeva mene

[17]

That Rukmini (daughter of King Bhismaka) who was told thus by her friend in

the form of her intellect saw with her compassionate sidelook her sons

(Brahma & Mukhyaprana) who had bent with humilitty at her lotus like feet &

thought of their master Sri Krishna only as her husband.

bhavo.ayamabjAsanalabdhajanmA vihaN^garAjo.ayamahIshvaro.ayaM

samAnavij~nyAnabalapramodA mukundasevAbhiratAH kilaite

[18]

This is Siva who obtained his birth from Chathurmukha Brahma (who has a

lotus for his seat). This is Garuda (King of birds). This is MahAsesa

(lord of serpents). They have equal knowledge, strength, bliss. They are

interested in the service of Lord Narayana ( who confers moksha).

sharvaH suparvaripugarvavibhedadakShaH pUrvaM puratrayamayaM kila

devyajaiShIt.h

haryaMghritIrthaparipUrNakapardamenaM gauryatyasAdhyamapi taM

vashayAmbabhuva

[19]

O Rukmini ! This Siva who is able to destroy the arrogance of the demons

(fores of the gods) formerly conquered the town of Tripura (along with its

invincible demon). However, Parvathi brought under her control (by doing

hard penance), though very impossible, that Siva whose matted locks of hair

are sanctified by the river Ganga that flowed out of the feet of Lord

Narayana.

puchChena kachChapatanoH pavanasya pR^iShThamachCho.avalambya

saridarNavashailapUrNAM

siddhArthakhaNDamiva kuNDalirAT.h supR^ithvIM supR^ithvIM pR^ivImayaM kila

bibharti phaNAtapatre

[20]

This white Sesa (lord of serpents), by supporting himself on the back of Sri

Vayu who has a body like that of a tortoise with his tail, bears this wide

earth full of rivers, oceans, hills on his umbrella like hoods

(effortlessly) like a mustard piece.

so.ayaM garujjanimarujjavachAlitAdridvIpAmburAshirahivarNayabalaH suparNaH

prAdAnniyudhya balinA balinAsamaM yo gomantamUrdhni mukuTaM nijadevatAyai

[21]

Oh, Friend Rukmini! This is Garuda whose strength is worthy of being

praised by the serpents ( his foes). He shook the mountains, islands & seas

by the speed of the wind caused by his wings. By fighting with the strong

emperor Bali he gave back the crown ( which had been taken away by Bali) to

Sri Krishna, his master, who was on the peak of the gomanta mountain.

sa viShNuvAhatvamavApa tArkShyastapobhirapyanyasurairasAdhyaM

tadIyatalpatvamahIshvaro.ayaM vimuktimArgo kila tau surANAM

[22]

By means of penance that Garuda became Lord Vishnu's mount which was

impossible to other gods (like Indra & others) even by means of penance.

This sesa (lord of serpents) became the bed of that Vishnu by doing penance.

Both of them became the path to moksha to the gods lesser than them. It is

well known.

(N. B. Some gods attain moksha by entering into Garuda & some others by

entering into sesa. Refer to the Brahma Sutras - 4-2-6.

garutmadaMsAchalanIlameghaM phaNIndrahArochchayanIlaratnaM

umeshahamsapriyapAdapadmaM patiM satI sA chakame rameshaM

[23]

The chaste Rukmini wished to have as her husband that Lord Vishnu (lord of

RamA) who was like the dark blue cloud on the hill of the form of the

shoulders of Garuda, who was like the blue gem to the group of necklaces of

the form of (the white) Sesa & who had lotus like feet dear to the swan of

the form of Siva (Lord of Parvathi. It is well known that Siva bore the

water of the Ganga that washed the feet of Lord Vishnu).

triviShTapesho.ayamabhUdbalAristrivikramashrIcharaNaprasAdAt.h

vimathnatA tena payaH payodhiM vichitrasaubhAgyavR^itaH kR^ito.asau

[24]

This Indra, the foe of demon Bala, became the lord of heaven by the grace of

the auspicious feet of Lord Narayana (Upendra). This Indra was endowed with

wonderful wealth (of the form of the Parijata tree, great gems, etc...) by

Lord Narayana who churned the milk ocean.

kalpadrumaH karivaraH kavivarNyavAjI nityaM vashe.asya kila devi sabhAM sa

daivIM

madhye mahAsanagataH paripAtyajasramindro.ayamindrapadayogyamahAvibhUtiH

[25]

Oh, Rukmini! the kalpa tree, Airavata (the best of elephants) & (the horses)

Uchchaisrvas which is fit to be described by the poets, are always under his

control. This Indra who has great wealth in conformity with the meaning of

the word Indra sits in the centre of the assembly of the gods on a high

throne & always protects it.

(N. B. The word Indra is derived from the root idhi parameshvarye).

ayaM surANAM gurureSha dharmaH sudhAkaro.asau sa sahasrashmiH

ayaM cha ratnAkarashabdhito.agraye mahatvameShAmabhidhaiva vakti

[26]

O the foremost Rukmini! This is Brhaspati, the preceptor of the gods. This

is Dharmaraja (Yama, god of righteousness & the lord of the town of

Samyamini). This is the moon god having rays of nectar. He is the sun god

having a thousand rays. This is Varuna, the store house of gems. The names

alone denote their greatness.

ime surAH shrIpatinityasevAviyogabhItyA.animiShA vinidrAH

prapedire tatkaruNAprabhUtasudhArasAsvAdanato.amaratvaM

[27]

On account of the fear of missing the eternal service of Lord Hari (husband

of goddess Lakshmi), these gods do not blink & are without sleep. They

obtained immortality by drinking the juice of nectar due to the abundant

kindness of that Lord Hari.

marutvadatyuchChritabhAgyahetuM suraughasaN~jIvanamUlabhUtaM

narAMsthR^iNIkR^itya jagAma bhaiShmI parisphuradbhUShaNabhUShitAN~gI

[28]

Rukmini (daughter of King Bhismaka whose limbs are an ornament even to the

resplendent ornaments didn't care a straw for the humans. She went away to

marry Sri Krishna who was the root cause of the very high prosperity of

Indra & of nectar whcih is the staple food of the multitude of gods.

ayaM mukundaH sakhi chitpramodamayAvyAN~go.akhiladoShashUnyaH

avAtaradvishvajanasya guptyai guNAMburAshiH kila bhUtale.asmin.h

[29]

O, friend Rukmini! this Krishna who has the eternal limbs of the form of

knowledge, bliss & others, who is free from all flaws, who is like an ocean

of all auspicious attributes & who is the giver of moksha (and is therefore

known as Mukunda) incarnated indeed on this earth for the protectionof the

virtuous people of the world.

jagajjanisthemalayAdidharmA bhavantyamuShmAtkila shastrayoneH

amuShya sAmyaM katamaH surANAmupaiti yadromasu vishvakoshAH

[30]

The attributes beginning with the creation, maintenance, destruction &

others (such as knowledge, ignorance, regulation or control, bondage &

liberation) take place from this Lord Sri Krishna who can be known only from

the shastras (which are the pramanas about His greatness, glory etc...) The

brahmandas are embedded in His hairs. When this is the fact, who among the

gods obtains similarity with this Krishna?

samastavedAH kila setihAsAH purANayuktAH smR^itibhiH sahainaM

samAnashUnyaM prabhumAmananti pramathya yo.abhdhiM labhate sma laxmIM

[31]

All the vedas along with the epic (Such as MAhabharatha & Moola Ramayanam),

puranas (like Bhaghavata & others) & smritis ( like the Manusmriti & others)

say that Lord Krishna who obtained Lakshmi by chruning the milky ocean is

without an equal (and a superior) & so you deserve to marry Him.

The rigveda says:

|| na te viShNo jAyamAno na jAto deva mihimnaH paramantamApa| udastabhnA

nAkamR^iShvaM bR^ihantaM dAdharta prAchIM kakubhaM pr^ithivyAH || 7-99-2

|| viShNornu kaM vIryANi pravochaM yaH pArthivAni vimame rajAMsi | yo

askabhAyaduttaraM sadhasthaM vichakramANastredhorugAyaH || 1-154-1 & also

the Pramana: nAsti nArAyaNasamaM na bhUyaM na bhaviShyati)

yadIyapAdo.aNDakaTAhabhedI vidhAtR^ihastArhaNasAravedI

mR^igAkxi so.ayaM vividhAvatAraviyojitAtyuddhatabhUmibhAraH

[32]

O deer eyed one! This Krishna whose foot broke the compound of the

brahmanda & who knew the superiority of the worship (of His foot) offered by

Brahma with his hands, has in His various incarnations rid the earth of the

very heavy burden (of the demons).

vivekasakhyeti vibodhitA sA bhUva tUShNIM kamalAttamAlA

praharShachihnAni paraM tadochuH prabhuM tamAkAkxti rukmiNIti

[33]

That Rukmini who was thus instructed by her friend known as her intellect &

who had held a garland of flowers (in her hand) remained silent (before Sri

Krishna out of bashfulness). Then only her horripilated hairs indicated

that she desired to marry that Lord Krishna.

tayormuhUrtAvadhi madhyadattapaTaM vinirbhidya mithaH spR^ishantyaH

prabhAH sadAkhaNDitayogabhAgyaM vibodhayanti sma vivekabhAjaH

[34]

The lustres of each other (Krishna & Rukmini) touching each other by

penetrating (lit breaking) through the (thin veil of) cloth held between the

two till the (right auspicious) muhurtha informed the learned ones about

their uninteruppted wealth of union always.

sItAsvayaMvaramahotsavagAnakAle jAtau ramApulakamAdhavamandahAso

sA jAnakIyamayameva hi rAmachandraH kiM tanmuhUrtakathayeti hi saMsataH smaH

[35]

At the time of Rukmini's svayamvara) the story of Sita's svayamvara was sung

(by the auspicious womenfolk) . Then appeared a horripilation on Rukmini's

body & a gentle smile on the lips of Sri Krishna. They both indicated that

Sita was this Rukmini & that Sri Raama was this Sri Krishna. The onlookers

said: Since it is thus clear, what is the use of describing the frestivity

as the swayamvara of Rukmini & Sri Krishna?

AsItparasparanirIkxaNakarmakAle bhaShmImukhAmbujagataM nayanaM murAreH

tasyAshcha nAbhisarasInilayaM tadetadyuktaM yadarkadR^igasAviyamutpalAkxI

[36]

At the time of looking at each other (after the removal of the veil of cloth

held between the two), Sri KRishna's eyes fell on the lotus like face of

Rukmini (daughter of Bhismaka). The eyes of that Rukmini had as their abode

the lake in the form of the navel of Sri Krishna. This is proper since Sri

Krishna has the sun in His eyes & this Rukmini has a lotus like face.

(N. B> It is well known that the lotus is dear to the sun & the lotus has

its birth in the lake).

guDAnvitAbhiH shubhajIrikAbhiH parasparaM varShati bandhuvarge

vakxaHsthitAmbhodhisutAjitastatoakxyaH prayuktaM prathamaM babhAra

[37]

While the group of relatives (of both sides) were throwing at one another

the auspicious cumin seed along with jaggery, Sri Krishna who had already

been conquered by Rukmini of the form of Lakshmi (daughter of the milky

ocean) who was on His chest bore (received) at first what was thrown from

the side of that bride (Rukmini).

(N.B. It is understood that if the cumin seed along with jaggery thrown by

the bride's party falls first on the bridegroom, he is conquered; if it

first falls on the bride, she is won).

AkANThmApAdatalAnmurArernetrAntanIlotpalachArumAlAm.h

shrIH sandadhe tatkxaNahR^idaShTaromasatkaMchukaM shrIpatirAtmapathnyAM

[38]

Rukmini put the lovely garland of blue lotus in the form of her sidelook on

Sri Krishna from the foot upto the neck. At that moment, Sri Krishna made

His wife Rukmini wear the blouse in the form of horripilation (caused by

looking at Him).

(N. B. During marriage, it is customary for the bride to put a garland

around the neck of the bridegroom who, in return, will present a blouse to

her, on this occasion the sidelook cast by Rukmini on Sri Krishna from the

foot to the neck (out of shyness) served as the garland. As Sri Krishna

looked at her at that time, there was horripilation of joy in her.

ugro.ayaM sakhi chanchalI.ayamamale so.ayaM rame gUDapAdvR^iddo.asau

jvalano.ayameSha tapanaH sadvakratuNDo hyasau

mugdhe.adantaka eSha devi jalarAT.h gotrAsaho.asau xitAvityAdyAbhidhayaiva

dhikkR^itasurA shrIrAsasAdAchyutaM

[39]

O friend! this is Ugra (as Siva is so called due to his stern nature). O

blemishless one! this is chanchala or vAyu (as he is unsteady). O Rukmini!

this is Sesa who has invisibel feet (and is therefore called gUDapAt.h).

This is bBrahma (pitamaha) who is old. This is jwalana or fire (as it

burns). This is tapana or sun (as he torments the creatures by his heat).

This Garuda has a well curved beak. O, beautiful one! This is Pusan who

has no teeth. O, goddess! This is Varuna, the master of the waters or

stupid ones (as per laDayorabhedaH). This is Indra who is intolerant of

mountains or lineage on earth (as he clipped off the wings of the mountains

in the past). Rukmini who disregarded the gods having the names beginning

with these & others approached Sri Krishna in order to garland Him.

(N.B. The story of Indra's clipping off the wings of the mountains & how

the Mainaka saved itself with the help of the wind is narrated in the

Ramayana, Sundarakanda, Sarga 1).

vedhA vaidikamaulireSha pavano mantraM japan.h santataM sharvo.asau

suviraktadhIH sa madhavA vyApArabhArAkulaH

sUryaH paryaTanapriyaH sa tu shashI doShAkaro.asau

smaro.naN~gashchetyakhilanupexya kamalA vavre yadUnAM patiM

[40]

Brahma is the most eminent of the knowers of the vedas. This wind always

recites the hamsa mantra. This Siva (who is naked) has a mind full of

dispassion. That Indra is worried by the burden of protecting the three

worlds. The sun loves to wander (in the sky). As for the moon, he is the

mine of blemishes (and he shines at night). The cupid (though beautiful) is

bodiless (and sesa has no ears, Garuda is partial to Vishnu & Yama is the

lord of the dead ones). Rukmini knowing thus disregarded all others &

married Sri Krishna, the lord of the Yadus.

(N.B. doShaH = blemish; doShA= night)

puthro yasya sa padmabhuuH phaNipatiH shayyA khagesho rathaH

shambhuryachcharaNAmbumauliragabhittaddattasAmrAjyabhuk.h

nitraM yatpadasaN^gatau vidhuravI yadvallabhA shrIvadhUstaM varyaM

varayAmbabhUva sudatI sA dvArakAnAyakaM

[16- 41]

That Brahma who was born from the lotus of His navel is the son of that Lord

Vishnu. Sesa (lord of serpents) is His bed. Garuda (lord of birds) is His

chariot. Siva bore on his head the Ganga that was born from His feet.

Indra (who cut off the wings of the mountains) protects the empire of heaven

given by that Lord Vishnu (who took ot away from Bali as Vamana). The moon

& the sun have always obtained the sky (called Vishnupada). Goddess Lakshmi

is His wife. That Rukmini having beautiful teeth married that Krishna, the

lord of Dwaraka.

yA vai champakasampadAmjavasaterdUrvAshriyA svAtmanaH ketakyA vibhavena

kR^ittivasanasyAmbhojakAntyA vidoH

sannIlotpalashobhayA dinamaNeH shrImattulasyA.amatA herambasya hareH paraM

samuchitA sA mAlikA shobhate

[16-42]

The garland of flowers put around the neck of Sri Krishna (by Rukmini) is

supreme. It was not acceptable to Brahma (who has the lotus as his abode &

is therefore like the bee) as it had the wealth of the campaka flower; to

herself (Lakshmi) of the form of Durga as it had the wealth of the

sacrificial blade of grass; to siva (who wears the elephant skin on his

body) by its wealth of ketaki flower (as per na ketakyA cha shakaramiti

smruthi); to the moon by the lustre of the lotus; to the sun by the lustre

of the fine blue waterlily & to Ganesha by its good tulasi (as per tulasyA

vinAyakamiti smruthi). It was suitable only to Lord Vishnu (as He can be

worshipped with all flowers).

hareH prasAdaikabhujAM surANAmimAM pradAsyaMi kathaM tvitIva

ramA pramodotthitaromarAjiH samapeyAmAsa mukundakaNThe

[16-43]

Rukmini who had the row of hairs horripliated with joy put this garland

around the neck of Sri Krishna (giver of moksha) as if thinking thus; "How

can I give this garland to the gods who accept only the remaining part of

the food (and others such as the cloth, wreath or unguents) dedicated to

Lord Vishnu.

sA dhArAmbukadambakena saha supremAshrudArAM harerbhrAjanmAlikayA samaM

praNayasanmAlAM sunIrAjanaM

netrAntena shuchismitA.amR^itarasairnaivedyamAvedya tatpArshvaM

mandamupAshrayatphalamiva vyAlolahArojjvalA

[16-44]

Rukmini who was shinning with necklace moving to & fro slowly reached the

left side of Sri Krishna as the result of her fourfold worship- the bathing

(abhisheka) by shedding sincere tears of love along with the shinning

garlands; waving lamps before Him with her side glances & offering nectar

along with her pure smile even as one reaches God in moksha by the above

(mentioned) four fold worship (of abhisheka, puspamaala, neerajnaa &

neivedhya).

nAryo.akxatAn.h pravavR^iShurnavakumkumAbhAn.h saN^gItamaN^galakathaH

samalaMkR^itAN^gayaH

sauvarNaviShTaragatoH sadayairapAN^gaH kanyAvarau cha phalamakxayameva tAsAM

[16-45]

The auspicious women whose limbs were well decorated by ornaments, etc.,.. &

who were well singing the auspicious stories of Sri Krishna & Rukmini rained

on them colored particles of rice shinning like the new (fresh) saffron.

The bride & the bridegroom (Rukmini & Sri Krishna) who were seated on a seat

of gold gave the women eternal salvation by their compassionate side

glances.

gR^ihItapANI kila chakratustau pradaxiNaM lAjasamedhitAgneH

vadhUvarau ramyarahasyagoShThayAM vidhAtumAtmIyamivAsyagaM taM

[16-46]

Those two (Krishna & Rukmini) who had held each other's hand circumambulated

that fire which had been the mouth of Krishna (as per the pramana

mukhAdindrashchAgnishcha) as if to win over him to their side so that he may

keep secret their love talks at the time of love sport.

tatashchaturthe divase kilaitau chiraM ratau talpatanau phaNIndre

vilaMbini xmAM vahateti nUnaM prachakraturnAgabaliM prahR^iShTau

[16-47]

Then on the fourth day these two (KRishna & Rukmini) who were happy

performed indeed the worship of the elephantss (Which bear the earth along

with Sesa) as Sesa (King of serpents) who was the bed for the love sport of

KRishna & Rukmini for a long time would delay his work (of bearing the earth

along with the elephants).

sA mandasmitamauktikena sadapAN^gAkhyairhayaihR^idtpurA vakxojadviradena

kAyakanakenodbhUtaromAnugaiH

tatsaMsaktamanorathena

vividhaN^gashrIvichitrAmbaraistadyogyAmR^itasAdhanAdharabhuvA santaparyAmAsa

taM

[16-48]

Rukmini pleased Sri Krishna with her gentle smile of pearls, her side

glances of horses, her bosom of Vaikunta, Swethadvipa & Anantaasana (as per

the sruti hrudayaM brahApuraM), her breasts of elephants, the hairs of her

golden body of servants, her mind always pinned to Him for a chariot, the

lustres of her manifold limbs for multicolored clothes & her lower lip of

earth for nectar which alone was fit for Him. (as He gave away to the gods

the nectar that came out of the milk ocean during churning).

jvalatkalApAH sphuradaN^galepA vichitravastrAH smitashobhivakrAH

svayaMvare tatra narAshcha nAryo vadhUvarAbhAH kila saN~charanti

[16-49]

In that festival of svayamvara, men & women who had worn shining ornaments,

who had applied shinning unguents (on their bodies), who had put on clothes

of many colors & whose faces were shinning with gentle smiles were indeed

moving about shinning like the bride & the bridegroom.

svargibhiryamAnaH svaM durgamAvishya durgamaM

bhagnadurjanadarpo.asau rugmiNIramaNo babhau

[16-50]

This Krishna, the husband of Rukmini, who was praised by the gods (who live

in heaven) & by whom the pride of the foes had been destroyed, shone after

entering His fort like town (of Dwaraka) which was inaccessible to the foes.

(N. b. Thus, Sri Vadiraja Theertha has depicted the auspicious marriage of

Rukmini & Krishna. The narration & hearing of the swayamvara of Rukmini who

was pativratA, puNopetA & rUpashIlaguNanvitA as the Harivamsa describes her

(Vishnu parva, Chapter 60_ confers bliss on all. After their marriage, Sri

Krishna in the words of Harivamsa, tayA reme priyayA prIyamANayA | sItayeva

purA rAmaH paolobhyeva purandaraH

svaphenakAMtyA sitapArshvayugmaH shikhAbhiraurvasya supItamadhyamaH |

sitetaro.anyatra sa bhUtadhAtryAH vichitravastrashriyamAtanoti || 51 ||

(From verses 51 to 61, the poet describes the sea).

The two sides of the sea were white with the lustre of its (good) foam. Its

middle part was deep yellow with the flames of submarine fire. In other

places, it was blue-)black. Such a sea causes the lustre of a multicolored

cloth (saree) to the earth (woman).

(N. B. The sea appeared like a black saree with a white border & a yellow

middle near the earth.)

asahyavahnivyathito.api vArdhiranantastnAnyudare pidhAya

na jAtu pAnIyamapi padatte dhanasya lAbhAdadhiko hi lobhaH || 52 ||

Though afflicted by the unbearable submarine fire, the sea conceals an

unlimited quantity of gems & does noever give even potable water (which is

unfit for drinking due to its salinity). It is just so. Greed increases by

the acquisition of wealth (and a rich, greedy man does not part with his

money even though he is in deep trouble).

saritpatistanmukhato hi velAM vilaMghayatyatra vivekahInaH |

tathA hi nAryA saha saN^gatAnAM kuto vivekaH kuta eva velA || 53 ||

The sea (husband of the rivers) oversteps the boundary of the river at the

meeting place & therefore is devoid of the discrimination between its own

water & that of the river. It is just so. Where is the discrimination

about the suitable time, place (and righteousness & unrighteousness) to

those passion ridden men who are associated with women?

bahUpabhogyApi saritsamudrataTena sA kaNTakitopakaNTha |

rahasyupAhUya viTAn.h svabhartR^itaTe sadAchAraparA hi kAshchit.h || 54 ||

Though the river is fit for enjoyment (of drinking, bathing, etc... at the

place of its origin) by many people, it becomes unfit for enjoyment near the

shore of the sea being near the thorns (and also acquiring the salinity of

the sea). It is just so. Some women of loose character having invited &

enjoyed their paramours secretly, behave well near their husbands.

svIyAshAyuvatimupetya rAgabhAjastoyeshaH suhR^idapi vIxya nAshamindoH |

AnandAdanishamupaiti vR^imuchchairekasyAgabhiratimichChatoH kva maitrI ||

55 ||

On seeing the setting of the moon who has become red (on account of passion)

on obtaining th eladylove in the form of the western direction, the lord of

the waters (varuna), the friend of the moon, always swells with joy. Where

is friendship between two men desiring a single lady?

(N.B. It is well known that the sea swells when the moon rises & sets & as

such they both are friends. but it is common knowledge that when two men

love a single woman, their friendship becomes strained & each wishes for the

destruction of the other like the demon-brothers sunda & upasunda who

quarrelled over Tilottama, a celestial damsel & killed each other. Their

story is mentioned in the Adi Parvan of the Mahabharatha.

AntaH kR^itAntopamavADavAgnisantaptagAtro.api mudeva garjan.h |

phenasmitashrIrgarganaspR^igUrmirgAmbhIryamAvedayatIva vArdhi || 56 ||

Though the sea is heated in its interior by the yama like sub marine fire,

it possess like a man shouting with joy the lustre of the smile in the form

of the white foam & also the sky touching waves. Thus, it appears to

signify its dignitty (even as a man of dignity, though in difficulties puts

on a smiling face).

asevyatAM doShisakhitvajAtAM jahAra kR^iShNaH svagR^ihasya siMdhoH |

iti sma chatraM na yatastadiShTA haranti pApAni mahAnti hR^iShTAH || 57

||

It is not surprising that Sri Krishna removed the ocean's unfitness of being

served (by the people) caused by its contact with the night wandering moon

(or, the moon having a stain). For, even His devotees, being pleased,

remove the great sins by their mere sight.

(N. B. It is said here that Sri KRishna made the sea, His house, fit to be

served by the people by removing its salinity caused by its contact with the

moon who wanders at night (doShA) or who has a stain & hence is doShI.

purApyajeyo murajitkilAtra purIM vidhAyAbhavadatyajeyaH

mametthamAbhAti kalatravastrakR^itAlayaH kaH khalu jetukAmaH || 58 ||

Sri Krishna, the conqueror of (the demon) Mura who was invincible even in

the past has now become indeed highly invincible by constructing His town in

the sea (which is the cloth of His wife, the goddess of earth). The cause

of His invincibility strikes me thus: who does indeed wish to conquer one

who has his house in the cloth of his wife. (= who conceals himself inside

the saree of his wife)? None wishes to do it.

sa ramyaphenAsavashobhivakrastarangahastairjaghanaM nadInAM

vidhUdaye saMspR^ishatIMdudR^iShTyA na kasya kAmaH sarasya hi syAt.h || 59

||

The sea whose face (surface) is shining with the white liquor in the form of

the beautiful (white) foam touches the shore of the river (his wife) with

his hands in the form of waves at the time of moon rise (even as a man

infatuated with love touches the waist of the lady on seeing the rise of the

moon). Which person intoxicated by love is not excited with passion on

seeing the moon?

(N. B. The idea is that the sea swells at the rise of the moon & overflows

the shore).

sitetaraH pItakR^ishAnumadhyaH sahasrashaH sliShTathanurnadIbhiH |

anekayoShitparitoShadAyI sa pItavAsA iva bhAsate.abdhiH || 60 ||

The sea which is dark blue, whose middle part has the yellow sub marine fire

& which is embraced by pelases thousands of women & who is put on yellow

garments.

varmanItthaM vArirAshi varNayanto munIshvarAH

sametya tAM dvAravatIM mudA kR^iShNamupAsate || 61 ||

Describing the sea thus on the way the best of sages reach the town of

Dwaraka & worship (serve) happily Sri Krishna.

rOmNAm haRShaNakAriNi shravaNatha: pApoughavidhvamsini prEmNA

chinthayathAm vichithravimalashlAdhyARThasandhAyini

sanjAthE bhuvi rukmaNIshavijaye sadhvAdhirAjOdhithE

san~jjAtaH suramaNDalIgra sutarAM saRgO mudAM ShoDashaH

|| 62 ||

General: When the exploits of the victorious Lord of Rukmini which

cause the happy horripilation of joy in the minds of the hearers, which

remove the multitudes of sins by their mere hearing, which give the

wonderful, faultless & praiseworthy meanings & the fourfold objects of

human life (such as dharma, artha, kAma or moksha) to those who con over

them with devotion, were composed by the good & eminent disputants like

SukAcharya & others ( in the BhAghavata) the sixteenth creation of great

joy honored in the assemblies of the gods was made.

Particular: When the exploits of the victorious Lord of Rukmini which

cause the happy horripilation of joy in the minds of the hearers, which

remove the multitudes of sins by their mere hearing, which give the

wonderful, faultless & praise worthy meaning & the four fold objects of

human life (such as dharma, artha, kAma, moksha) to those who con over

them with devotion, were composed by the good & eminent Saint Vaadiraaja

on earth, this sixteenth canto honoured in the assemblies of gods, is

over.