Subduction Interface, Splay Faults, Forearc Wedge, Earthquakes and Geomechanics
I conduct research in the forearc of the Alaska subduction zone to investigate the behaviors of the subduction interface and upper-plate structures.
I combine low-temperature thermochronology, thermal-history modeling, and active fault mapping to investigate forearc exhumation histories over geological timescales and their relationship with active structures. I find that the active forearc upper-plate fault, Kodiak Shelf Fault, may have been active for 6-7 Ma. The new data record a transition from previously recognized underplating to newly recognized out-of-sequence thrusting in the thickening mechanisms of the Kodiak Islands. The work also predicts the deep geometry of the Kodiak Shelf Fault and discusses how upper-plate architecture may control splay fault development and long-term activity.
The work is published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters (Fan et al., 2025) and presented at the AGU Fall Meeting 2023 (Abstract link and Poster PDF).
The Alaska forearc exhibits remarkable along-strike variations in deformation, ranging from long-lived thrust faulting in the Kodiak segment to normal faulting in the Shumagin segment. My research in the intervening Semidi segment documents active normal faulting on Chirikof Island, recording a recent, possibly Quaternary, shift from forearc shortening to extension.
I combine bedrock structural geology, tectonic geomorphology, sediment coring, and Quaternary geochronology (radiocarbon and luminescence dating) to investigate the development and slip history of the Chirikof Fault.
Details about this project can be found on my AGU 2024 poster (PDF). Check out the drone footage along the fault on YouTube.