Subduction Interface, Splay Faults, Forearc Wedge, Earthquakes and Geomechanics
I conduct research in the forearc of the Alaska subduction zone to investigate the behaviors of the subduction interface and upper-plate structures.
I invoke low-temperature thermochronology, thermal-history modeling and active fault mapping to reveal the forearc exhumation histories in geological timescale and its relationship with active structures. I find that the active forearc upper-plate fault, Kodiak Shelf Fault, may have been active for 6-7 Ma. The new data records a transition from previously recognized underplating to a newly recognized out-of-sequence thrusting in the thickening mechanisms of the Kodiak Islands. The work also predicts the deep geometry of the Kodiak Shelf Fault and discusses how upper-plate architecture may control splay fault development and long-term activity.
The work is published on Earth and Planetary Science Letters (Fan et al., 2025). The main findings were presented at the AGU Fall Meeting 2023 (poster below).
The AGU 2023 poster (left, Abstract Link) shows our main findings in this work.
Regarding the details of the study, refer to
Fan, S., Morell, K. D., Fisher, D. M., Raimbourg, H., Famin, V., and Rajič, K., 2025, Active, long-lived upper-plate splay faulting revealed by thermochronology in the Alaska subduction zone: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 650, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2024.119140.
I investigate forearc active upper-plate fault activities on the Chirikof Island in the Alaska subduction zone. I conduct Bedrock Structural Analysis, Tectonic Geomorphology Survey, and Quaternary Sedimentary Coring, coupled with Optically Stimulated Luminescence dating and Radiocarbon dating, to investigate the development of the active fault and its paleoseismology.
The study identifies the Chirikof Fault as an active normal fault and suggests it is a newly formed structure that overprints earlier shortening features, which persisted until at least the Pliocene-Holocene. The fault may represent an along-strike transition in the inboard area of the forearc between active thrusting in the Kodiak region to the northeast and extension in the Shumagin region to the southwest.
Details about this project can be found on my AGU 2024 poster (PDF).
A Recording of a talk I gave on the "News From the Alaska Subduction Zone" Virtual Seminar Series (Fall 2023). The talk introduced the preliminary findings and discussions from the two projects above. My talk begins at 27:47.
Preceding my talk was a talk from my collaborator, Dr. Peter Haeussler (USGS). Dr. Haeussler's talk focused on his research progress about the megathrust splay fault system in the region, providing a context for my presentation.