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University of Maryland University College
Final Examination
Acct220: Principles of Accounting I
For this exam, omit all general journal entry explanations.
Ensure to include correct dollar signs, commas, underlines & double underlines where required.
Question 1: 40% points:
Flip Company's December 31, 2014 trial balance is as follows:
Flip Corporation
Trial Balance
December 31, 2014
Account
Debit
Credit
Cash
$43,500
Accounts Receivable
54,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
500
Notes Receivable
30,000
Merchandise Inventory
55,000
Land
20,000
Building
150,000
Accumulated Depreciation, Building
$15,000
Equipment
50,000
Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment
21,000
Goodwill
26,000
Accounts Payable
25,000
Long Term Notes Payable
75,000
Common Stock, $10 par, 2,000 shares authorized & outstanding
20,000
Retained Earnings
147,000
Sales Revenue
700,000
Salaries Expense
150,000
Utilities Expense
3,500
Cost of Goods Sold
350,000
Administrative Expenses
55,000
Sales Expenses
15,000
_______
Totals
$1,003,000
$1,003,000
Flip is a small company and records adjusting entries & closing entries only at fiscal (calendar) year end. Correcting and adjusting entries have not been recorded.
Additional Information:
a. Notes Receivable is a 3-months, 6% note accepted on December 1, 2014.
b. Long Term Notes Payable is a 5-year, 5% note, that was signed on July 1, 2014. Interest is payable annually.
c. Building is depreciated at 3% per year. There is no salvage value.
d. Equipment is depreciated at 15% year. There is no salvage value.
e. Flip discovered, on December 30th, that the inexperienced bookkeeper recorded in the general journal and general ledger that day's $1,500 cash sales as a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Sales Revenue.
f. The year-end physical count for Merchandise Inventory reflected a value of $52,500. Any difference in value will not be considered theft or loss.
g. Salaries for the last half of December, payable in January, amount to $6,500.
h. Flip estimates that of the Accounts Receivable 5% will not be collectable.
Required:
a. Prepare in journal form, any required correcting entries
b. Prepare in journal form, all end-of-the period adjusting entries
c. Prepare a December adjusted trial balance
d. Prepare a classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2014
e. Prepare in journal form, the closing entries for the year ended December 31, 2014
NOTE: Students are encouraged to prepare their own T-accounts, on a separate scratch sheet of paper, and track from the beginning balance thru all journal transactions to ending balances for all accounts used in this problem. Do not turn in your separate scratch sheet of paper - those are student personal working papers and not part of any solution required for this exam.
Question 2: 8% points: Inventory
Flip uses the period method and had the following inventory events during January:
Date
Units Purchased
Unit Cost
Date
Units Sold
Unit Sales Price
Jan. 1
150
$7.00
Jan. 2
100
$10.00
Jan. 5
225
7.25
Jan. 7
125
10.00
Jan. 10
100
7.50
Jan. 12
75
12.00
Jan. 15
150
7.50
Jan. 17
200
12.00
Jan. 20
200
7.75
Jan. 24
150
15.00
Jan. 25
150
8.00
Jan. 30
75
8.25
Note: January 1 amount was the beginning inventory and unit value.
(Round all total dollar values to the nearest dollar. Round all unit values to the nearest penny.)
Required:
a. Calculate cost of goods available for sale.
b. Calculate the dollar value of sales.
c. Calculate the value of Ending Inventory and Cost of Good Sold under the following independent assumptions:
1) LIFO method
2) FIFO method
3) Average-cost method
Question 3: 7% points:
Required: Prepare Flip's Supply Co. general journal entries for the following transactions:
Jan. 1
Accepted Flop's 120 days, 10% note, as settlement of an outstanding $15,000 account receivable for goods sold last year
Jan. 15
Purchased $10,000 Equipment from Floozy, signing a 9 month, 12% note
Jan. 25
Loaned Flam Co. $30,000 cash, accepting a 90 days, 10% note
Jan. 31
Prepared accrual adjusting entry for any interest revenue
Apr. 25
Received payment in full from Flam Co. for outstanding note & interest
May 1
Received payment in full from Flop Co. for outstanding note & interest
Oct. 15
Paid Floozy in full
Question 4: 9% points:
Flip Company purchased a refrigerated delivery truck for $65,000 on April 1, 2016. The plan is to use the truck for 4 years and then replace it. At the end of it’s useful life the truck is expected to have a salvage value of $10,000.
a. Prepare the depreciation table for Flip’s truck assuming that the company uses the straight-line method for depreciation.
b. Prepare the depreciation table for Flip’s truck assuming that the truck was purchased on January 1, 2016 and the company uses the double-declining-balance depreciation method.
c. Compute the depreciation expense for 2016 for Flip’s truck assuming the truck has an expected life of 200,000 miles and during 2016 the truck was driven 24,540 miles. Round your depreciation expense per mile to three decimal places.
Question 5: 7% points:
Flip Company has a January 15 mid-month gross salaries expense of $25,000. All is subject to FICA Social Security (6.2%), FICA Medicare (1.45%), state income tax (5%) and federal income tax (15%) withholdings. Additionally, all is subject to employer taxes to include FUTA (0.8%) and SUTA (5.4%) taxes. (Round all calculations to the nearest penny.)
Required:
a. Prepare the general journal entry to record the employer's payroll liability.
b. Prepare the general journal entry to record the employer's payroll tax liability.
c. Prepare the general journal entry to liquidate the liabilities accrued in parts (a) and (b) on January 22.
Question 6: 4% points:
Flip Company at the end of the fiscal 2014 year has the following information: Credit Sales, $2,500,000 Sales Returns & Allowances $25,000 Accounts Receivable $200,000 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts with a debit o $1,500.
Required:
a. Prepare the general journal entry to record the end of the year adjusting entry if Flip uses 0.5% of Net Credit Sales as the basis for determining Bad Debt Expense.
b. Prepare the general journal entry to record the end of the year adjusting entry if Flip uses 5% of Accounts Receivable as the basis for determining Bad Debt Expense.
Multiple choice questions allocated 1% point each. Make your selection by recording the letter in the answer box provided.
Question 7: When the stockholders invest cash in the business, what is the effect?
Question 8: The ending balance in retained earnings is shown in the:
Income statement
Statement of retained earnings
Balance sheet
Both (b) and (c)
Both (a) and (c)
(a), (b) and (c)
Question 9: A cash dividend of $500 was declared and paid to stockholders. The correct journal entry to record the declaration is:
Question 10: If $3,000 has been earned by a company’s workers since the last payday in an accounting period, the necessary adjusting entry would be:
Question 11: The accrual basis of accounting:
Question 12: The need for adjusting entries is based on:
Question 13: Which of the following statements is false regarding the closing process?
Question 14: Which of the following statements is true regarding the classified balance sheet?
Question 15: The underlying assumptions of accounting includes all the following except:
Question 16: Frick Company began the accounting period with $60,000 of merchandise, and net cost of purchases was $240,000. A physical inventory showed $72,000 of merchandise unsold at the end of the period. The cost of goods sold of Frick Company for the period is:
Question 17: A classified income statement consists of all of the following major sections except for:
Question 18: A business purchased merchandise for $12,000 on account; terms are 2/10, n/30. If $2,000 of the merchandise was returned and the remaining amount due was paid within the discount period, the purchase discount would be:
Question 19: Frick Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of ending inventory using weighted-average is:
Question 20: Frick Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of goods sold using weighted-average is:
Question 21: During a period of rising prices, which inventory method might be expected to give the highest net income?
Question 22: The following information: related to the bank reconciliation of the Flip Company:
Balance per bank statement
$1,951.20
Balance per ledger
1,869.60
Deposits in transit
271.20
Outstanding checks
427.80
NSF check
61.20
Service charges
13.80
The adjusted/correct cash balance is:
Question 23: In a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit should be:
Question 24: After the bank reconciliation is prepared, the entry to record bank service charges would have a credit to:
Question 25: Frick Company estimates uncollectible accounts using the percentage-of-receivables method and expects that 5 percent of outstanding receivables will be uncollectible for 2010. The balance in Accounts Receivable is $200,000, and the allowance account has a $3,000 credit balance before adjustment at year-end. The uncollectible accounts expense for 2010 will be:
Question 26: Frick Company issued its own $10,000, 90-day, non interest-bearing note to a bank. If the note is discounted at 10 percent, the proceeds to Frick are:
Question 27: On 2010 July 1, Frick Company purchased equipment for $400,000, and installation and testing costs totaled $40,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $40,000. If Frick uses the double-declining-depreciation method, the depreciation expense for 2010 is:
Question 28: The result of recording a capital expenditure as a revenue expenditure is an:
Question 29: A truck costing $45,000 and having an estimated salvage value of $4,500 and an original life of five years is exchanged for a new truck. The cash price of the new truck is $57,000, and a trade-in allowance of $22,500 is received. The old truck has been depreciated for three years using the straight-line method. The new truck would be recorded at:
Question 30: Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of organization?
Question 31: Treasury stock should be shown on the balance sheet as a(n):
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