Significant Ideas:
The laws of thermodynamics govern the flow of energy in a system and the ability to do work.
Systems can exist in alternative stable states or as equilibria between which there are tipping points
Destabilizing positive feedback mechanisms will drive systems toward these tipping points, whereas stabilizing negative feedback mechanisms will resist such changes.
Applications & Skills:
Explain the implications of the laws of thermodynamics to ecological systems.
Discuss the resilience in a variety of ecosystems.
Evaluate the possible consequences of tipping points.