Foccacia Bread
The quantities of yeast in the recipe are for instant rapid rise yeast - you need less of this yeast than regular, active dry yeast. Instant yeast is also more reliable and requires no proofing! (Want more info on yeast? You can find it here.)
For crunchier bread, you can swap half of the AP flour for Bread Flour. This is my favorite way of making it.
The recipe takes about 3.5 - 4 hours to make from start to finish.
Sponge
1/4 tsp. instant yeast (I use a Rapid Rise yeast)
1/2 cup warm water
3/4 cup unbleached all purpose flour
Dough
1 tsp. rapid rise yeast
1 cup warm water
3 Tbsp. olive oil
Sponge, above
3.25 cups unbleached all purpose flour
2 teaspoons sea salt
Topping
2 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil
1 tsp. coarse sea salt like Maldon salt or kosher salt
To make the sponge:
Sprinkle the yeast over the warm water in a large bowl (I use the mixer bowl of my KitchenAid mixer) and stir in the flour. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place until doubled and bubbly, about 45 minutes.
To make the dough:
Add the yeast, water and the olive oil to the sponge in the mixer bowl. With the dough hook running, add just under 3 cups of the flour and salt and mix thoroughly. The dough should come together in a ball in the mixer bowl and then start sticking to the sides of the bowl. When this happens, add flour by the spoonful and mix again. Each time if you see the dough is still sticking to the sides of the bowl, keep adding flour until the dough isn't real sticky anymore. Stop the mixer and touch the dough with your finger. When it is smooth and elastic and not too sticky, it's done. Place the dough in a clean bowl that you have drizzled with a little olive oil. Roll the dough to coat in the olive oil, wrap tightly with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1.25 hours.
Second Rise:
Punch dough down. Lightly oil a rimmed baking sheet and press out the dough on the sheet. Let the dough relax for a few minutes and finish stretching it until it reaches the edges. Cover with a towel and let rise again in a warm place for about 1 hour until the dough is doubled. Meanwhile, preheat oven to 425 degrees.
Just before baking, dimple the dough with your fingers, leaving indentations. Drizzle olive oil over the dough, brush lightly to coat, and sprinkle with salt.
Bake the bread til the crust is crisp and the top is golden, about 20-25 minutes. Slide the bread from the pan and slice.
The Italian Dish
http://theitaliandishfoodblog.com