Philosophical perspectives are worldviews that define the nature of the world, the individual’s place in it, and the possible relationships to that world and its parts (Schuh, & Barab, 2008).
Objectivism
Realism
Empiricism
Rationalism
Idealism
Relativism
Pragmatism
References:
Schuh, K. L., & Barab, S. A. (2008). Philosophical perspectives. Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, 3, 67–82.