Vacua Buoyancy Is Provided by a Vacuum Bag Comprising a Vacuum Membrane Film Wrapped Around a Three-Dimensional (3D) Frame to Displace Air, on Which 3D Graphene “Floats” a First Stack of Two-Dimensional Planer Sheets of Six-Member Carbon Atoms Within
2010-01-1784 Nov 2010 http://papers.sae.org/2010-01-1784
Authors:David A. Zornes
In a new airship, a Vacua Dirigible, vacuum bags displace air with a vacuum more buoyant than helium or hydrogen dirigibles. New graphite ultrathin nanomembranes made of layered graphene make vacuum bags gastight. An electric swing cycle is applied across nanomembranes to reduce air density on selected outside dirigible surfaces to gracefully control buoyancy. A vacuum bag comprises a gastight nanomembrane film wrapped around a three-dimensional (3D) frame to displace air. At rest, the partial vacuum “vacua” is air buoyant and will remain an airship. Air buoyancy is an instant on or off state controlled by reducing air density on the outside of the dirigible surface by applying electricity to surface electric swing circuits. Complete control of buoyancy, altitude, and orientation, including free fall, is provided by electrically flashing xenon from small voltage inputs within each vacuum bag surface. Batteries can be charged from airborne generated static electricity to power the electric swing circuit cycles. A Buckyball-type sphere is an optional airship design that provides twenty hexagon curves extruded to a point and twelve pentagon curves extruded to a point. These thirty-two vacuum bags are manufactured from gastight six-member carbon molecules of graphene arrayed into composite ultrathin nanomembranes. Each surface of the hexagon vacuum bags gastight nanomembranes are individual electric circuits. In Figures 3 , 4 , 5 , 3D graphene “floats” a first stack of two-dimensional (2D) planar sheets of six-member carbon atoms within the same 3D space as a second stack of graphene oriented at a 90° angle. 3D graphene atomic trap nanomembranes in Figure 3 that ring link six-member carbon atoms together maintain an extremely high vacuum for the greatest buoyancy of a Vacua Dirigible. 3D graphene atomic trap nanomembranes can become an extremely high pressure air beam where no other material is as thin, strong, flexible, electrically conductive, and gastight.
Hexagon Building Block Materials And FEA-Superelement Continuity Predictions 1610-1630
3rd Bi-Annual DOD JOCOTAS Technical Working Group Meeting with Rigid & Soft Wall Shelter Industry 28 April to 1 May 2003, Hill AFBMay 2003 http://vacuadirigibles.com/Documents/JOCOTASHexPowerPoint.pdf
Authors:David A. Zornes
Superelement Formula Applied to Building Structures A Predictable Symmetrical Building Bock Applying Multiple Materials
HEXAGON BUILDING BLOCK MATERIALS AND FEA-SUPERELEMENT CONTINUITY PREDICTIONS
60th anniversary conference of the Society for Material and Process Engineering (www.sampe.org) May 2004
Authors:David A. Zornes http://sampe.org/store/paper.aspx?pid=3015
Many materials are difficult and expensive to shape into useful structures. This innovation teaches how to tile these different materials together into optimized structures that provide an envelope for energy subsystems: fuel cells, solar cells, climate control, heat reflective infrared paints, lighting, noise cancellation (unimorphic ultrasonic wafers), wiring, and plumbing. A hexagonal/triangle building block with its derivative halves can be used as the sole building element in structures. Fasteners are part of its monolithic shaping. In a building, door and window openings are formed from derivative halves assembled around the opening locations without cutting or fastening. A sole building block assembly is optimized by one superelement computer engineering formula, which rapidly converts individual building designs of hexagonal assemblies into engineered structures equal to aircraft engineering. Material options in this hexagonal structure can be applied anywhere optimized engineering data supports material survival. A computer superelement formula is written around a xyz-point—the center point of the hexagonal building block. Superelements answer how insulated a building is, analyze building stresses and thermal properties, and define how many people can live or work in a building. A designer can build out in any direction and any thickness predictably.
US Patent #7,946,346 Issued 24 May 2011
Inventors:David Allen ZORNES
A plume of combined gases are infused into hydrocarbon-bearing formations, inert as the major gas and "reactive" as the minor gas, where the minor gas reacts with hydrocarbons to fully saturate hydrocarbons with supercritical fluid, which migrate hydrocarbons out of formations, even at great distances from the regulated fuel cell source. Coal, tar sands, petroleum-contaminated soil, and/or oil wells that have lost gas pressure can also be desorbed by this in-situ method.
US Patent #6,706,097 Issued 16 Mar 2004
Inventors:David A. Zornes
A molecular sieve apparatus and magnetic/adsorbent material composition facilitate molecular adsorption and separation using a magnetic field to hold, move, cool, and/or heat an adsorbent 1 that is bonded to magnetic materials 3 that are moveable by a magnetic field. An adsorbent 1 is bonded to a soft magnetic material 3 with a binder 2 into a powder composite material adsorbent attractable by a magnetic field (magnetoadsorbent 4). Magnetoadsorbent 4 functions to adsorb and desorb working substances, causing a molecular separation; thereby increasing the efficiency of the adsorption cycle by moving the adsorbent 1 to a location that optimally processes the adsorbent 1. Magnetic field manipulation of adsorbents 1 enables delivery of molecules to locations within systems. Magnetoadsorbents 4 of the present invention further increase the efficiency of the adsorption cycle by combining materials with functions including: catalyst, buoyancy, suspension, magnetic heating, and sinking in liquid.
US Patent #6,631,603 Issued 14 Oct 2003
Inventors:David A. Zornes
A building structure offset uses hexagon structures assembled in an offset layering architecture to construct walls, floors and roofs. Hexagon building structures include interior panels adhered to both sides of a foam core. The structures also include radial cutouts the corners for offset layering assembly with another structure. Peg retainers selectively secure the hexagon building structures together. Fastening holes provide fastener locations for screwing or bolting through the layers of the hexagon structures. The holes align with an offset layer of hexagons when assembled in the axial direction. Conduit holes are selectively located depending on the fastening technique selected. The system includes five derivatives of hexagon building structures and a header, providing square, triangular, and curved geometries when assembled. Since hexagon buildings are built from hexagon building structures without customization, hexagon buildings can be rebuilt, modified, or recycled using the same materials.
Balanced adsorbent refrigerator
US Patent #5,813,248 Issued 29 Sep 1998
Inventors:Zornes David A., Bauer John J.
A heat transfer apparatus that uses an adsorbent material to generate a cooling effect. The heat transfer apparatus includes a first vessel containing adsorbent material and a second vessel interconnected to the first. A working substance is contained within the two interconnected vessels. The adsorbent material and working substance are sized such that the working substance is completely adsorbed in both liquid and solid states by the adsorbent material from the second vessel into the first, cooling the second vessel and heating the first. Complete adsorption includes adsorption of the working substance by vaporization when the working substance is in a liquid phase and adsorption by sublimation when the working substance is in a solid phase. The second vessel contains a compressible foam which accommodates the expansion of the working substance when it changes phase from a liquid to a solid and prevents the second vessel from breaking.
US Patent #5,575,044 Issued 19 Nov 1996
Inventors:David A. Zornes
A belt assembly has a belt with a retroreflective front side and one or more pairs of clip components snap-fitted thereon to grip the belt. Each clip component presents an integral leaf spring for fitting over a section of the belt.
US Patent #5,456,076 Issued 10 Oct 1995
Inventors:Bruce L. Zornes
A balanced compound, regenerative cycle, external heat source engine is mad by using mechanically double acting rigidly affixed and self-aligned reciprocating opposed piston and cylinder structure in which substantially all of the energy created during reciprocating motion is converted or translated into rotational motion by the action of a scotch yoke type, transfer lubricated, sliding/roller bearing mechanism which acts on a single and centrally located crankshaft which is contained in a telescopic crankcase structure. A balanced compound engine structure may be constructed so that two or more subsystems are housed in one or more modules. Two or more power modules may then be coupled together and an engine power and speed control may be attained by varying the relative phase angle of the couple.CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/879,493, filed May 6, 1992, now abandoned.
Bearing with lubricating and non-lubricating spacers
US Patent #5,149,208 Issued 22 Sep 1992
Inventors:David A. Zornes
A bearing has a plurality of rolling elements in a raceway which are separated by lubricating spacer elements and non-lubricating spacer elements. The lubricating spacer elements are free to float between the rolling elements and can provide all of the lubrication for the bearing. The non-lubricating spacer elements may also be free to float between the rolling elements or can be provided by a cage.This application is a continuation-in part of copending application Ser. No. 07/503,526 filed Apr. 2, 1990 U.S. Pat. No. 5,040,906.
Scotch yoke mechanism and power transfer system
US Patent #5,092,185 Issued 03 Mar 1992
Inventors:Jan W. Van Wyk, David A. Zornes
A Scotch yoke mechanism has a yoke frame with opposed parallel tracks engaged by rollers presented by a block assembly and is arranged to transmit power between a rotating crankshaft on a crankpin of which the block assembly is mounted and oppositely directed pistons mounted on the yoke frame, which moves linearly along a reciprocation axis. Two additional Scotch yoke mechanisms of the same type are presented by a cage surrounding the yoke frame and presenting two additional pistons opposing those of the first-mentioned Scotch yoke mechanism. The cage operates from two spaced apart crankpins which are aligned, and also moves linearly along the reciprocation axis.CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application is a continuation-in-part of our copending application Ser. No. 07/224,993, filed July 27, 1988 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,906,110 issued Mar. 6, 1990.
Bearing with lubricating and non-lubricating spacer elements
US Patent #5,040,906 Issued 20 Aug 1991
Inventors:David A. Zornes
A bearing has rolling elements separated by floating spacer elements. Some of the floating spacer elements provide solid lubricant for lubricating the bearing. Other floating spacer elements may be non-lubricating. The lubricant-providing elements are alternated with the non-lubricating elements to maintain the alignment and spacing of the rolling elements, thereby promoting proper operation of the bearings throughout the life of the lubricant.
US Patent #4,906,110 Issued 06 Mar 1990
Inventors:Jan W. Van Wyk, Bruce L. Zornes, David A. Zornes
A bearing unit has rolling elements separated by floating solid-lubricant spacers which interfit with the roller elements. When the rolling elements are rollers, the ends of the rollers are lubricated by solid lubricant caps on the rollers, or by end portions of the spacer which overlap the roller ends, or by end ring members of solid-lubricant material. If the bearing unit includes a cage, floating solid-lubricant spacers are located between the cage dividers and the rolling elements.
SUMMARY
§ Molecular separator apparatus Patent 6706097
§ Building structures US Patent 6631603
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§ [APPLICATION] Modular building structure US Pat. 10257483
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§ [APPLICATION] Nano coupling magnetoadsorbent US Pat. 10258183
§ Balanced adsorbent refrigerator US Pat. 5813248
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§ High visibilty belt assembly US Pat. 5575044
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§ Balanced compound engine US Pat. 5456076
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§ Bearing with lubricating and non-lubricating spacers US Pat. 5149208
§ Scotch yoke mechanism and power transfer system US Pat. 5092185
Motion translation device of scotch yoke type US Pat. 5078017
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§ Bearing with lubricating and non-lubricating spacer elements US Pat. 5040906
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Solid-lubricant bearing US Pat. 4906110
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