Present Perfect / past simple
Let's remember the use of the present perfect tense that we studied last year.
Now let's see the difference between the past simple and the present perfect.
For and Since
We often use for and since when talking about time.
for + period
A period is a duration of time, for example: 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years. For means "from the beginning of the period until the end of the period". In spanish (durante).
FOR can be used with both past simple and present perfect.
since + point
A point is a precise moment in time, for example: 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday. Since means "from a point in the past until now." In spanish (desde).
SINCE is always used with present perfect tense.
for
a period
(from start to end)
>===<
for 20 minutes
for three days
for 6 months
for 4 years
for 2 centuries
for a long time
for ever
for an hour
etc
all tenses
since
a point
(up to now)
x===>|
since 9am
since Monday
since January
since 1997
since then
since I left school
since the beginning of time
since yesterday
etc
perfect tenses only
Let's see the difference:
HOW LONG HAVE YOU lived in Paris?
¿Cuánto tiempo llevas viviendo en Paris?¿Cuánto hace que vives en Paris?
Cuidado: no te confundas con AGO que significa "hace" pero va siempre en "past simple"
How long ago did you live in Paris? ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que vivistes en Paris?
I lived in Seattle for 10 years I've lived in Seattle for 10 years (I don't live there anymore) ( I still live there)
Have a look at this explanation in spanish about FOR and SINCE.
DO THESE ACTIVITIES. CLICK ON THE PHOTOS
Online activities
Grammar Genius
Into the blue
Spin the wheel
Real English
Mr Bean takes an exam
Who writes Susan?
Download the document to practise the present perfect