Present Perfect / past simple

Let's remember the use of the present perfect tense that we studied last year.

Now let's see the difference between the past simple and the present perfect.

For and Since 

We often use for and since when talking about time.

for + period

A period is a duration of time, for example: 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years. For means "from the beginning of the period until the end of the period". In spanish (durante).

FOR can be used with both past simple and present perfect.

since + point

A point is a precise moment in time, for example: 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday. Since means "from a point in the past until now." In spanish (desde).

SINCE is always used with present perfect tense.

for

a period

(from start to end)

>===<

for 20 minutes

for three days

for 6 months

for 4 years

for 2 centuries

for a long time

for ever

for an hour

etc

all tenses

since

a point

(up to now)

x===>|

since 9am

since Monday

since January

since 1997

since then

since I left school

since the beginning of time

since yesterday

etc

perfect tenses only

Let's see the difference:

               HOW LONG HAVE YOU lived in Paris?    

¿Cuánto tiempo llevas viviendo en Paris?¿Cuánto hace que vives en Paris?

Cuidado: no te confundas con AGO que significa "hace" pero va siempre en "past simple"

How long ago did you live in Paris? ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que vivistes en Paris?

         I lived in Seattle for 10 years           I've lived in Seattle for 10 years              (I don't live there anymore)                                                  ( I still live there)

Have a look at this explanation in spanish about FOR and SINCE.

DO THESE ACTIVITIES. CLICK ON THE PHOTOS

Online activities

Grammar Genius

 Into the blue

Spin the wheel

Real English

                    Mr Bean takes an exam

        Who writes Susan?

Download the document to practise the present perfect