4. ATC Skills

1. Communication Skills

• Speak clearly, calmly, and precisely.

• Use standard ICAO phraseology to avoid misunderstandings.

• Active listening is essential to confirm pilot readbacks and instructions.

2. Decision-Making Skills

• Make fast and sound decisions under pressure.

• Prioritize tasks and manage unexpected situations (e.g., emergencies or weather changes).

3. Situational Awareness

• Maintain a mental picture of the airspace, aircraft positions, speeds, and altitudes.

• Understand how changes affect the overall traffic environment.

4. Multitasking Ability

• Manage several aircraft at the same time.

• Monitor radar, communicate with pilots, coordinate with other controllers, and update information systems simultaneously.

5. Problem-Solving Skills

• Analyze complex situations and find safe and efficient solutions quickly.

• Resolve airspace conflicts, re-route traffic, or handle equipment failures.

6. Concentration and Focus

• Stay alert and focused for long periods without losing attention.

• High focus is critical to monitor dozens of moving aircraft safely.

7. Stress Management

• Remain calm and confident during high traffic or emergency situations.

• Perform efficiently under pressure.

8. Technical Skills

• Proficient in using radar systems, radio communications, navigation tools, and ATC software.

9. Teamwork and Coordination

• Collaborate effectively with fellow controllers, pilots, safety units, and airport operations.

• Smooth coordination ensures continuity and safety across different airspace sectors.

10. Attention to Detail

• Spot errors or inconsistencies in flight plans, clearances, or pilot reports.

• Ensure every instruction is accurate and understood.