1. Ensure Safety of Air Traffic
Prevent collisions between aircraft in the air and on the ground.
Maintain safe separation between all aircraft under control.
2. Provide Air Traffic Services (ATS)
ATC provides three main types of services:
Air Traffic Control Service (for IFR/VFR flights)
Flight Information Service (FIS)
Alerting Service (to notify appropriate units in emergencies)
3. Maintain Orderly and Efficient Flow of Air Traffic
Sequence and manage aircraft to minimize delays.
Provide efficient routing to optimize time and fuel.
4. Issue Clearances and Instructions
Give aircraft permission for takeoff, landing, climb, descent, or route changes.
Use standard phraseology to avoid misunderstandings.
5. Coordinate with Other Units
Work with other ATC sectors, towers, approach and area control, and airport operations to ensure continuity and handovers.
6. Monitor and Use Radar and Communication Systems
Track aircraft positions and altitudes using radar.
Maintain two-way communication with all aircraft under control.
7. Respond to Emergencies
Provide priority and assistance to aircraft in distress.
Coordinate with search and rescue and emergency services.
8. Provide Weather and Traffic Information
Inform pilots about weather updates, nearby traffic, NOTAMs, and other important conditions.
9. Maintain Accurate Logs and Records
Record all clearances, traffic events, incidents, and communications as part of official documentation.
10. Apply Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and Regulations
Operate in accordance with ICAO, national regulations, and local unit procedures.