B&W Photos Elephants & Ox Carts

E 1

Loading of an Elephant

Watts & Skeen, 1893

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 2

Elephant being hoisted onto a ship 

Unknown, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 3

Elephant on board of a steamer

J. Jackson, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 4

One of the Elephants in the Bombay Burma Trading Corporation Timber Yard, Rangoon

J. Jackson, c. 1872

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 5

Elephants moving timber, Mandalay

Bourne and Shepherd, 1874

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 6

Elephant rolling a teak log in the forest

 Darwood & Co. Shwee Lee Forest

Watts & Skeen c. 1900

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

Myanmar is home to the second largest total population of Asian elephants remaining worldwide (after India), including a captive population of approximately 5,000, the largest captive population in the world today. The vast majority of them still work as timber elephants.

E 7

Capturing Elephants in Amarapura

Felice Beato, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

Male elephants are usually enticed by the blandishments of females, trained for the purpose, into an inclosure or Keddah, from whence they cannot extricate themselves, and are easily secured.

Michael Symes: An Account of an Embassy to The Kingdom of Ava, Sent By Thegovernor-general of India, in the Year 1795

E 8

Capturing Elephants in Amarapura

Felice Beato, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 9

Pimtho, Burma

Felice Beato, ca.1888

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 10

Elephants at timber yard, 419

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 11

Scene at timber yard, 420

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 12

Elephant at work 421

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 13

Elephant at work 421A

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 14

Elephant at work 421C

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 15

Elephant at work 421D

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 16

Elephant at work 421E

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 17

Elephant at Work

Unknown, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 18

Elephant at Work

Unknown, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 19

Elephants hauling timber, Rangoon

Watts & Skeen, c. 1895

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 20

Elephants at work in the timber depot

Watts & Skeen, c. 1895

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 21

Elephants stacking squared logs

Watts & Skeen, c. 1895

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 22

Elephant at Work

J. Jackson, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 23

Elephant at Work

J. Jackson, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 24

Elephant at Work

J. Jackson, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 25

Timber Elephants

Unknown

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 26

Timber Yard

Unknown, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 27

Elephants Moving Teak Logs

Unknown, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 28

Elephant working timber, Rangoon

Watts & Skeen, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 29

Elephants at work teak logging

 with their trunks in Burma

H.G. Ponting, c. 1900

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 30

Elephants at work teak logging

 with their trunks in Burma

H.G. Ponting, c. 1900

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 31

Elephant pushing a teak log

H.G. Ponting, c. 1900

Photo:" 8.25" x 11"  (21 x 27.5 cm)

Frame: 14" x 16.5" (36 x 42 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 32

Elephant pushing a teak log

H.G. Ponting, c. 1900

Photo:" 8.25" x 11"  (21 x 27.5 cm)

Frame: 14" x 16.5" (36 x 42 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 33

Elephants in Timber Yards

Unknown, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 34

Bombay Burma Trading  Company's Timber Yard,

Dallah, Rangoon

J. Jackson, c. 1876

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E 35

Brigade of the Mountain Train Battery 

(4th Regiment with Elephants)

Unknown, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

E  36

Elephant mounted battery at the British 

frontier station, Toungoo, Burma

J. Jackson, c. 1878

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 1

Village Buffalo Cart 451

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

Buffaloes were used for transport, in agriculture, and in the timber industry. The cart has characteristic upswept, curved sides, a prow-like wooden section on which the yoke is supported, and solid wooden disc wheels, used because they performed well on muddy ground during the wet season. Wooden carts are still a common sight and are widely used by farmers in Myanmar today albeit it is rare that they are pulled by buffalos they are mostly pulled by oxen. The solid wheels have been superseded by wooden spoke wheels.  

O 2

'Hlai-Yi', Burmese pleasure cart

Watts & Skeen, c. 1895

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

The cart is drawn by bullocks and has upswept, curved wooden sides and modern spoke wheels. These began to appear in the late 19th century and replaced solid wooden disc wheels.

O 3

'Hlai-Yi', Burmese pleasure cart

Watts & Skeen, c. 1895

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

The cart is drawn by bullocks and has upswept, curved wooden sides and modern spoke wheels. These began to appear in the late 19th century and replaced solid wooden disc wheels.

O 4

Burmese Festival Cart 449

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

Festival cart with colourfully decorated oxen harness and bells are still used today, especially during the shinbyu cerenomy. 

O 5

Burmese Festival Cart 448

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 6

A Burmese Carriage

Bourne & Shepherd, c. 1875

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

The heavy wooden wheels of the ox-cart are encrusted with mud. Wooden disc wheels were used because they performed well on muddy ground during the wet season. The gracefully shaped awning which protrudes in the front provides shade.

O 7

Burmese Public Carriage

Felice Beato, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 8

A Burmese Country Cart

Felice Beato, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 9

Burmese Public Carriage

Felice Beato, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 10

Burmese Carriage

Felice Beato, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 11

Pagoda and Monastery built by the Captain of King Thibaw Min's Bodyguard

Felice Beato, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 12

Burmese Cart

J. Jackson, 1880s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 13

Burmese Carriage

Johannes & Co, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20


These conveyances are on springs but have no seats, the occupant having to assume the most comfortable position he can on a level cushioned surface. There are doors on all four sides, but the exit is usually at the back. 

The pace is from 2 to 4 miles per hour, according to the state of the road. The woodwork is often elaborately decorated with carving. 

During the Burmese reign no one but royalty or those in high office were permitted to have spokes to their wheels, commoners had to, use solid blocks as wheels. 

Most of these vehicles are now numbered and registered at a fixed fair.

O 14

Burmese Conveyance

Johannes & Co, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 15

A Mandalay Hansom

Hooper, 1885

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

The caption is by Hooper himself: “This picture must be left to describe itself. Like our hansoms it is not built to accommodate more than two; it differs slightly in other respects as may be seen from the photograph. I may perhaps remark that getting in and out of it is a difficult acrobatic performance, and that when you are inside it depends very much on who No.2 is whether you enjoy your ride or not.” 

O 16

One of the common Carts of the country bringing in fodder

Hooper, 1885

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

A caption by Hooper accompanying the photograph describes the image: “The carts themselves consist of little more than a pair of wheels on an axle connected by a pole with the yoke. The fodder, which forms the load, on the top of which the cart-man is perched, consists of the Jowarree or Millet described in No.42 [photo no.312/(46)]. This picture was taken on the road passing along the south face of the city. Being beyond the South Gate it has not, as yet, been found necessary to expend labour or capital on the road, and it therefore remains for the present in the condition in which we found all the roads; some idea may therefore be formed from this photograph of what that condition was.”  

O 17

Kaychins bringing wood into Bhamo

Hooper, 1885

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

 In an accompanying caption, Hooper describes the type of cart shown in the photograph: “The carts used for that purpose are of the most primitive description, the wheels being sometimes made from one solid piece of wood; at other times, as in this case, of three pieces joined together. They are drawn by buffaloes, which are very powerful beasts, the load being so arranged that the greater part of the weight rests on the necks of the animals. The ‘solid wheeled’ carts which are often met with in the Ceded Districts and the Mysore country in India are of exactly the same pattern as these Burmese carts.” 

O 18

Burman Cart

Unknown, 1870s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O 19

Loading harvested pineapples onto carts

Philip Klier, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

Growing pineapples (botanical name: ananas  comosus) originated in Brazil and gradually spread to other tropical countries of the world.

O 20

Burman Cart used by Missionaries for Travel

Alonso Bunker, c. 1870

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O  21

Burman Cartwrights

Max & Bertha Ferrars, 1890s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O  22

Burmese Oxcart

Philip Klier, 1870s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O  23

Burmese Oxcart

Philip Klier, 1870s

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20

O  24

A cart on a country road in Mopoon

H. G. Ponting, c. 1900

Photo: 11" x 8.25" (27.5 x 21 cm)

Frame: 16.5" x 14" (42 x 36 cm)

Framed: USD 50

Unframed: USD 20