The first civilizations in Europe emerged around the Aegean Sea, across the Mediterranean from Egypt. These cultures were seafaring and are divided into three people groups, who spoke different languages and produced different kinds of art. We'll study Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean art.
Cycladic people lived on the Greek islands, the Cyclades, produced portable sculptures of stylized standing women and seated men playing musical instruments like the harp. These statuettes are abstract, with triangular forms and some may have had more details painted on.
The first civilizations in Europe emerged around the Aegean Sea, across the Mediterranean from Egypt. These cultures were seafaring and are divided into three people groups, who spoke different languages and produced different kinds of art. We'll study Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean art.
Cycladic people lived on the Greek islands, the Cyclades, produced portable sculptures of stylized standing women and seated men playing musical instruments like the harp. These statuettes are abstract, with triangular forms and some may have had more details painted on.
(Left) Cycladic Female Figure, c. 2500 BCE(Below) Cycladic Male Figure, Harpist, c. 2500 BCE2. The Minoans, who lived on the island of Crete, built sprawling palaces, like the Palace at Knossos, characterized by columns with bulbous capitals that taper down to the floor. Minoan frescos feature figures with long, sinuous curves and narrow waists.
Bull Leaping, Fresco, Minoan, c. 1400 BCE.(a.k.a. Toreador Fresco), Archaeological Museum, Herakleion3. The Mycenaeans, lived on the mainland (Greece) and spoke an early form of the Greek language. Their large citadels were built of cyclopen masonry marked by corbelled vaulting. Shaft graves reveal opulent burial practices. The misnamed "Treasury of Atreus" was the largest interior domed space until the Romans built the Pantheon.
(Left)Vault of the Tholos of the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae Here's a link to a video about Aegean Art:http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=u61jvVD591U.
Exekias, Achilles and Ajax Playing Draughts (video):
Archaic and Early Classical Temples at Paestum (video):
Nova: The Secrets of the Parthenon: (watch if you miss class):