2025 - 2026


October 15 (Wednesday)

ENS. Room W


14.00 - 14.45 Hanna Oppelmayer (Grenoble et Paris Sorbonne) "Invariant random sub-von Neumann algebras"   

15.00 - 15.45 Corentin Le Bars (ENS), "Ergodic cocycles in hyperbolic and Hadamard spaces".

16.15 - 17.00 Matthieu Joseph (Paris-Cité), "Factors of the Bernoulli shifts for the infinite permutation group". 


Hanna Oppelmayer  "Invariant random sub-von Neumann algebras". 

The notion of IRS (invariant random subgroup) is well-studied in dynamics on groups. We extend this notion to group von Neumann algebras LG, where G is a discrete countable group. We call this concept IRA (invariant random sub-algebra).

In particular, we study the case of amenable IRAs, i.e. almost every sub-von Neu- mann algebra of LG is amenable. This generalises a result of Bader-Duchesne-Lécureux about amenable IRSs. This is joint work with Tattwamasi Amrutam and Yair Hartman. No prior knowledge about von Neumann algebras is assumed.


Corentin Le Bars, "Ergodic cocycles in hyperbolic and Hadamard spaces".

Matthieu Joseph, "Factors of the Bernoulli shifts for the infinite permutation group".

The group Sym(Ω) of all permutations of a countably infinite set Ω admits natural probability measure-preserving (p.m.p.) actions on

product probability spaces (A, κ)^Ω, known as Bernoulli shifts. In an ongoing joint work with Colin Jahel and Emmanuel Roy, we describe the

factors (that is, the invariant sub-σ-algebras) of such Bernoulli shifts. Our description applies not only to Sym(Ω), but also to anysubgroup of Sym(Ω) that satisfies a version of de Finetti’s theorem.


2024 - 2025


Organized by  Laurent Bartholdi,  Anna Erschler  and Cyril Houdayer

Partially supported by ERC Advanced Grant 101097307 (P.I.:Laurent Bartholdi)

and ERC Advanced Grant ERC  101141693 (P.I.: Cyril Houdayer)


May 20 (Tuesday)

ENS. Room W. 

(Only in presence. No retransmission for the meeting of May 20)

14.00 -14.45  Thomas Delzant (Strasbourg)

15.00 - 15.45  Tom Hutchcroft  (Caltech)

16.15 - 17.00  Kasia Jankiewicz (UC Santa Cruz & IAS Princeton)


Thomas Delzant, "Group rings and hyperbolic geometry".

(Joint work with G. Avramidi)

Hyperbolic geometry is used to construct an algorithm for Euclidean division in certain group rings. This has

algebraic, geometric and topological applications. For instance, if M is a compact manifold of dimension d, curvature less than -1 and infectivity radius r  any Morse function on M admits at least √r critical points in any dimension.


Tom Hutchcroft  "Small-ball estimates for random walks on groups".

It is a theorem of Lee and Peres that the random walk on an infinite, finitely generated group is always at least diffusive, meaning that in n steps the walk is typically at distance of order at least n^{1/2} from the identity with high probability. The proof of this theorem does not give very good estimates on the probability that the displacement is much smaller than n^{1/2}, leaving open some very basic questions about the amount of time the random walk spends in a ball. In this talk I will discuss a new approach to random walk small-ball estimates on groups that comes frustratingly close to solving these problems and has intriguing connections to other aspects of geometric group theory.


Kasia Jankiewicz "Cubical quotients of cubical nonproducts". 

Burger-Mozes constructed examples of simple groups acting geometrically on a CAT(0) complex, which is a product of trees. As a counterpoint, we prove that every group acting geometrically on a CAT(0) cube complex which is not a product, admits a nontrivial quotient which also admits a geometric action on a CAT(0) cube complex. Our construction relies on the cubical version of small cancelation theory. This is joint work with M. Arenas and D. Wise.



April 9 (Wednesday)

ENS, Salle W

(Due to technical issues, the zoom retransmission for the meeting of April 9 might be cancelled).


14.00 -14.45  Mikael de la Salle (Lyon)

15.00 - 15.45  Sandip Singh (IIT Bombay & IHES)

16.15 - 17.00  Nicolas Tholozan (ENS)


Mikael de la Salle, Strong convergence of unitary representations

Tempered representations of a group are the unitary representations that are weakly contained in the regular representation. The standard way to say that a representation is close to being tempered is probably to use Fell's topology which involves convergence of matrix coefficients. I will discuss another (in general much stronger) notion of closeness, that originates from random matrix theory and the work of Haagerup and Thorbjornsen where is it called strong convergence, and which involves convergence of operator norms. I will present examples, a counterexample with SL(4,Z), applications, and questions. Based on joint works with Michael Magee from Durham.

Sandi Singh, "Hypergeometric Groups and their Arithmeticity"


 A hypergeometric group is a subgroup of the general linear group generated by the companion matrices of two monic coprime polynomials. It arises as the monodromy group of a hypergeometric differential equation. If the defining polynomials are self-reciprocal and form a primitive pair, then the Zariski closure of the hypergeometric group is either the symplectic group or the orthogonal group. It is immediate that when the defining polynomials also have integer coefficients (in particular, when they are products of the cyclotomic polynomials), the associated hypergeometric group is a subgroup of the integral symplectic group or the integral orthogonal group. In this case, the hypergeometric group is called arithmetic if it is of finite index inside the corresponding integral symplectic or orthogonal group and thin otherwise. The question of determining the arithmeticity and thinness of the hypergeometric groups has been of great interest since the beginning of the last decade. In this talk, we discuss the progress in answering this question.


Nicolas Tholozan "Pseudo-Riemannian lattices"


Let G be a semi simple real linear group and H a reductive subgroup of G. The ``pseudo-riemannian lattices’’ in the title are discrete subgroups acting properly discontinuously on G/H with finie convolute. When H is compact, these are the classical lattices of G, which have been extensively studied. The purpose of this talk will be to emphasize how little is known about these groups when H is non-compact. I will mention various open questions and give few answers when the real ranks of G and H differ by one, based on joint work with Fanny Kassel.


 

March 18,

ENS, Salle W

14.00 -14.45  Soham Chakraborty (ENS) 

15.00 - 15.45  Fanny Kassel (IHES)

16.15 - 17.00  Anush Tserunyan (McGill & Paris Cité)



Soham Chakraborty,  "Measured groupoids and the Choquet-Deny property" . 

A countable discrete group is called Choquet-Deny if for every non-degenerate probability measure on the group, the corresponding space of bounded harmonic functions is trivial. Recently a complete characterization of Choquet-Deny groups was obtained by Frisch, Hartman, Tamuz and Ferdowsi. In this talk, we will look at the extension of the Choquet-Deny property to the framework of discrete measured groupoids. Our main result gives a complete characterisation of this property in terms of the associated measured equivalence relation and the isotropy groups of the groupoid. This talk is based on a joint work with Tey Berendschot, Milan Donvil, Mario Klisse and Se-Jin Kim.


Fanny Kassel, "Combination theorems in convex projective geometry". 

We will discuss some combination theorems, in the spirit of Klein and Maskit, for discrete subgroups of PGL(n,R) preserving properly convex open subsets in the projective space P(R^n). Applications include the fact that the free product of two Z-linear groups is again Z-linear, or that the free product of two Anosov subgroups in the sense of Labourie is again Anosov. This is joint work with J. Danciger and F. Guéritaud


Anush Tserunyan, "Measure equivalence of Baumslag–Solitar groups".

 In 2001, K. Whyte proved that all Baumslag–Solitar groups BS(r,s), with |r|,|s|≠1 and |r|≠|s|, are quasi-isometric, thereby completing the quasi-isometry classification of Baumslag–Solitar groups initiated by B. Farb and L. Mosher. Since then, the question as to their measure equivalence has remained an intriguing open problem. Together with D. Gaboriau, A. Poulin, R. Tucker-Drob, and K. Wrobel, we solve this problem, establishing the measure equivalence counterpart to Whyte's theorem. Although measure equivalence concerns measure-preserving actions, we reduce it to a measured graph-theoretic problem in the non-measure-preserving (type III) setting. We then solve this graph-theoretic problem using descriptive set-theoretic constructions of measured graphs and a new analysis of the type III_0 setting via the associated Krieger flow.











February 11, 

ENS, Salle W



14.00 -14.45 Thomas Vidick (EPFL)

15.00 - 15.45  Oren  Becker (Cambridge) 

16.15 - 17.00 Guillaume Aubrun (Lyon)

Thomas Vidick "The Aldous-Lyons conjecture and undecidability".

The Aldous-Lyons conjecture (2007) posits that every involution-measure on the space of rooted, connected, bounded-degree graphs arises as a limit of finite graphs. This conjecture is equivalent to the statement that every invariant random subgroup of the free group is co-sofic.

We refute the conjecture by connecting it to a problem in the theory of interactive proofs (from computer science) and showing that the latter problem is undecidable. This proof strategy follows the recent disproof of Connes' embedding problem in operator algebras, obtained as a corollary of the undecidability statement MIP*=RE of Ji et al. (2022).

In the talk I will formulate the Aldous-Lyon conjecture, introduce the problem in interactive proofs, which we call "subgroup tests", to which it is related, and describe the general strategy for establishing the undecidability statement.

Based on joint work with Lewis Bowen, Michael Chapman, and Alexander Lubotzky available at arXiv:2408.00110 and arXiv:2501.00173.


Oren Becker "Stability and testability"

A group G is stable in permutations if every sequence of approximate homomorphisms f_n from G to Sym(n) is close to a sequence of homomorphisms. Approximation and proximity can be defined in either a pointwise or a uniform sense, giving rise to distinct notions of stability. Both notions are related to property testing. I will explain this connection, present stability results through the lens of property testing, and show how this point of view leads to group-theoretic problems beyond stability, namely, testability of groups. Based on joint works with Alex Lubotzky, Andreas Thom, Jonathan Mosheiff and Michael Chapman


Guillaume Aubrun "Complexity of high-dimensional polytopes and quantum entanglement"

The Figiel-Lindentrauss-Milman inequality (1977) states that every high-dimensional convex polytope either has a large number of vertices (as the hypercube) or has a large number of facets (as the hyperoctahedron) or is far from being centrally symmetric (as the simplex). I will review the inequality and show an application to quantum entanglement. Based on joint

work with Stanislaw Szarek, arXiv:1510.00578








January 15 (Wednesday)

ENS, Salle W

14.00 - 14.45 Bram Petri (Paris Sorbonne)

15.00 - 15.45 Federica Gavazzi (Dijon)

16.15 - 17.00 Amandine Escalier (Lyon)



Bram Petri  "Bass notes of closed arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces"

Résumé : The spectral gap (or bass note) of a hyperbolic surface is the smallest non-zero eigenvalue of its Laplacian. This invariant plays an important role in many parts of hyperbolic geometry. In this talk, I will speak about joint work with Will Hide on the question of which numbers can appear as spectral gaps of closed arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces.


Federica Gavazzi  "Virtual Artin groups" 

Virtual Artin groups were introduced a few years ago by Bellingeri, Paris, and Thiel with the aim of generalizing the already well-studied structure of virtual braids to all Artin groups. In this talk, we will present two possible perspectives for studying these groups: a topological one and a combinatorial one. These two perspectives represent the focus of my doctoral research.

From a topological perspective, we will discuss the construction of K(π,1)K spaces for certain subgroups of virtual Artin groups, connecting them to a famous conjecture and existing constructions. 

From a combinatorial perspective, we will investigate the rigidity of these groups, starting with the question of whether they can be decomposed into a direct product of two proper subgroups.


Amandine Escalier "Measure equivalence and orbit equivalence of graph products"


We say that two groups are orbit equivalent if they both act on a same probability space with the same orbits. In this talk we will study the behaviour under orbit equivalence of groups called graph products and highlight the links with geometric group theory and the von Neumann algebra point of view. This is joint work with Camille Horbez.