Africa
Algeria
Ahmed Ben Bella (1918-2012) President
Chadli Bendjedid (1929-2012) President
Mohamed Boudiaf (1919-1992) Chairman of the High State Committee
Houari Boumedienne (1932?-1978) President
Abdelaziz Bouteflika (1937-2021) President
Angola
José Eduardo dos Santos (1942- ) President
Lopo do Nascimento (1942- ) Prime Minister
Agostinho Neto (1922-1979) President
Benin
Mathieu Kérékou (1933-2015) President
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Thomas Sankara (1949-1987) Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution
Burundi
Melchior Ndadaye (1953-1993) President
Cabo Verde
José Maria Neves (1960- ) Prime Minister
Aristides Pereira (1923-2011) President
Pedro Pires (1934- ) President
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Abel Goumba (1926-2009) Prime Minister
Chad
Comoros
Ali Soilih (1937-1978) President
Congo (Brazzaville)
Louis Sylvain Goma (1941- ) Prime Minister
Pascal Lissouba (1931-2020) President
Henri Lopès (1937- ) Prime Minister
Alphonse Massamba-Débat (1921-1977) President
Marien Ngouabi (1938-1977) President
Ambroise Noumazalaye (1933-2007) Prime Minister
Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty (1941- ) Prime Minister
Ange Édouard Poungui (1942- ) Prime Minister
Alfred Raoul (1938-1999) Prime Minister
Denis Sassou-Nguesso (1943- ) President
Joachim Yhombi-Opango (1939-2020) Head of State
Congo (Kinshasa)
Christophe Gbenye (1927-2015)
Antoine Gizenga (1925-2019) Prime Minister
Laurent-Désiré Kabila (1939-2001) President
Patrice Lumumba (1925-1961) Prime Minister
Pierre Mulele (1929-1968)
Gaston Soumialot (1922-2007)
Côte d'Ivoire
Laurent Gbagbo (1945- ) President
Djibouti
Egypt
Zakaria Mohieddin (1918-2012) Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic
Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918-1970) President of the United Arab Republic
Ali Sabri (1920-1991) Prime Minister of the United Arab Republic
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Isaias Afewerki (1946- ) President
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Fikre Selassie Wogderess (c.1941-2020) Prime Minister
Mengistu Haile Mariam (1937- ) President
Gabon
The Gambia
Kukoi Samba Sanyang (1952-2013)
Ghana
Hilla Limann (1934-1998) President
Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) President
Jerry John Rawlings (1947-2020) President
Guinea
Louis Lansana Beavogui (1923-1984) Prime Minister
Ahmed Sékou Touré (1922-1984) President
Guinea-Bissau
Luís Cabral (1931-2009) Chairman of the Council of State
Carlos Correia (1933-2021) Prime Minister
Victor Saúde Maria (1939-1999) Prime Minister
Francisco Mendes (1939-1978) Prime Minister
Constantino Teixeira (?-1988) Prime Minister
João Bernardo Vieira (1939-2009) President
Kenya
Lesotho
Ntsu Mokhehle (1918-1999) Prime Minister
Liberia
Gabriel Bacchus Matthews (1948-2007) Foreign Minister
Togba-Nah Tipoteh (1941- )
Libya
Abdul Salam Jalloud (1944- ) Prime Minister
Muammar al-Qaddafi (1942-2011) Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council
Madagascar
Richard Andriamanjato (1930-2013) President of the National Assembly
Monja Jaona (1910-1994)
Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka (1929-1997) President of the National Assembly
Gisèle Rabesahala (1929-2011)
Désiré Rakotoarijaona (1934- ) Prime Minister
Didier Ratsiraka (1936-2021) President
Malawi
Chakufwa Chihana (1939-2006) Second Vice President
Attati Mpakati (?-1983)
Mali
Modibo Keita (1915-1977) President
Alpha Oumar Konaré (1946- ) President
Mauritania
Mauritius
Paul Bérenger (1945- ) Prime Minister
Maurice Curé (1886-1977)
Sir Anerood Jugnauth (1930-2021) President
Morocco
Mehdi Ben Barka (1920-1965)
Ali Yata (1920-1997)
Abderrahmane Youssoufi (1924-2020) Prime Minister
Mozambique
Joaquim Chissano (1939- ) President
Marcelino dos Santos (1929-2020)
Samora Machel (1933-1986) President
Mário da Graça Machungo (1940-2020) Prime Minister
Eduardo Mondlane (1920-1969)
Jorge Rebelo (1940- )
Namibia
Fanuel Kozonguizi (1932-1995) Chairman of the Transitional Government of National Unity
Anton Lubowski (1952-1989)
Sam Nujoma (1929- ) President
Niger
Djibo Bakary (1922-1998) President of the Government Council
Mohamed Bazoum (1960- ) President
Mahamadou Issoufou (1952- ) President
Nigeria
Obafemi Awolowo (1909-1987) Premier of Western Region
Gani Fawehinmi (1938-2009)
Michael Imoudu (1902-2005)
Mallam Aminu Kano (1920-1983)
Fela Kuti (1938-1997)
Ken Saro-Wiwa (1941-1995)
Réunion
Paul Vergès (1925-2016) President of the Regional Council
Raymond Vergès (1882-1957)
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Manuel Pinto da Costa (1937- ) President
Senegal
Mamadou Dia (1910-2009) Prime Minister
Blaise Diagne (1872-1934)
Cheikh Anta Diop (1923-1986)
Abdou Diouf (1935- ) President
Lamine Guèye (1891-1968)
Ousmane Sembène (1923-2007)
Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906-2001) President
Seychelles
France-Albert René (1935-2019) President
Sierra Leone
I.T.A. Wallace-Johnson (1895-1965)
Somalia
Muhammad Siad Barre (1919?-1995) President
South Africa
Stephen Biko (1946-1977)
Dennis Brutus (1924-2009)
Yusuf Dadoo (1909-1983)
Ruth First (1925-1982)
Harry Gwala (1920-1995)
Chris Hani (1942-1993)
Clements Kadalie (1896-1951)
Ronnie Kasrils (1938- )
Moses Kotane (1905-1978)
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1934/36-2018)
Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) President
Govan Mbeki (1910-2001)
Thabo Mbeki (1942- ) President
Charles Nqakula (1942- ) Defence Minister
Blade Nzimande (1958- )
David Sibeko (1938-1979)
Joe Slovo (1926-1995)
Isaac Bangani Tabata (1909-1990)
South Sudan
Sudan
John Garang (1945-2005) First Vice President
Joseph Garang (?-1971)
Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim (1928-2017)
Abdel Khalek Mahgoub (1927-1971)
Gaafar Nimeiry (1930-2009) President
Tanzania
Sheikh Abdulrahman Muhammad Babu (1924-1996) Foreign Minister of Zanzibar
Abdullah Kassim Hanga (1932-1969) Prime Minister of Zanzibar
Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume (1905-1972) President of the Revolutionary Council of Zanzibar
Rashidi Kawawa (1926-2009) Prime Minister
Julius Nyerere (1922-1999) President
Togo
Tavio Amorin (1958-1992)
Tunisia
Ahmed Ben Salah (1926-2020) Finance Minister
Habib Bourguiba (1903-2000) President
Uganda
Milton Obote (1924-2005) President
Western Sahara
Mohamed Abdelaziz (1947-2016) President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
El Wali Mustafa Sayed (1947?-1976) President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Canaan Banana (1936-2003) President
Robert Mugabe (1924-2019) President
Asia/Pacific
Afghanistan
Hafizullah Amin (1929-1979) President of the Revolutionary Council
Babrak Karmal (1929-1996) President of the Revolutionary Council
Sultan Ali Keshtmand (1935- ) Prime Minister
Mohammad Najibullah (1947-1996) President
Nur Mohammad Taraki (1917-1979) President of the Revolutionary Council
Australia
Bob Carr (1947- ) Premier of New South Wales
Ben Chifley (1885-1951) Prime Minister
John Curtin (1885-1945) Prime Minister
Anderson Dawson (1863-1910) Premier of Queensland
Don Dunstan (1926-1999) Premier of South Australia
Andrew Fisher (1862-1928) Prime Minister
Frank Forde (1890-1983) Prime Minister
Vince Gair (1902-1980) Premier of Queensland
Julia Gillard (1961- ) Prime Minister
Bob Hawke (1929-2019) Prime Minister
Billy Hughes (1864-1952) Prime Minister
Paul Keating (1944- ) Prime Minister
Jack Lang (1876-1975) Premier of New South Wales
Sir William McKell (1891-1985) Governor-General
Kevin Rudd (1957- ) Prime Minister
James Scullin (1876-1953) Prime Minister
Edward Granville Theodore (1884-1950) Premier of Queensland
Chris Watson (1867-1941) Prime Minister
Gough Whitlam (1916-2014) Prime Minister
Neville Wran (1926-2014) Premier of New South Wales
Bangladesh
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (1920-1975) President
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
Chan Sy (1932-1984) Premier
Samdech Heng Samrin (1934- ) Chairman of the Council of State
Samdech Hun Sen (1952- ) Prime Minister
Khieu Samphan (1931- ) Chairman of the State Presidium
Pen Sovan (1936-2016) Premier
China
Bo Xilai (1949- )
Bo Yibo (1908-2007) Finance Minister
Chen Quanguo (1955- )
Chen Yi (1901-1972) Foreign Minister
Chen Yun (1905-1995)
Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997) Finance Minister
Deng Yingchao (1904-1992) Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Congress
Guo Moruo (1892-1978)
Hu Jintao (1942- ) President
Hu Yaobang (1915-1989) General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
Hua Guofeng (1921-2008) Premier
Ji Pengfei (1910-2000) Foreign Minister
Jiang Zemin (1926- ) President
Kang Sheng (1898-1975)
Li Keqiang (1955- ) Premier
Li Peng (1928-2019) Premier
Li Xiannian (1909-1992) President
Li Yuanchao (1950- ) Vice President
Lin Biao (1907-1971) Defense Minister
Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969) Chairman
Mao Zedong (1893-1976) Chairman
Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (1910-2009) Chairman of the Government of Tibet Autonomous Region
Peng Dehuai (1898-1974) Defense Minister
Peng Zhen (1902-1997) Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Qiao Guanhua (1913-1983) Foreign Minister
Qiao Shi (1924-2015) Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Rong Yiren (1916-2005) Vice President
Seypidin (1915-2003)
Song Qingling (1893-1981)
Song Renqiong (1909-2005)
Ulanhu (1906-1988) Vice President
Wan Li (1916-2015) Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Wang Enmao (1912-2001)
Wang Qishan (1948- ) Vice President
Wang Zhen (1908-1993) Vice President
Wen Jiabao (1942- ) Premier
Wu Xueqian (1921-2008) Foreign Minister
Xi Jinping (1953- ) President
Xi Zhongxun (1913-2002)
Yang Shangkun (1907-1998) President
Ye Jianying (1897-1986) Chairman of the Permanent Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Zeng Qinghong (1939- ) Vice President
Zhang Aiping (1910-2003) Defense Minister
Zhang Chunqiao (1917-2005)
Zhang Guohua (1914-1972)
Zhao Ziyang (1919-2005) Premier
Zhou Enlai (1898-1976) Premier
Zhu De (1886-1976) Chairman of the Permanent Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Zhu Rongji (1928- ) Premier
Fiji
Timoci Bavadra (1934-1989) Prime Minister
Mahendra Chaudhry (1942- ) Prime Minister
French Polynesia
India
Jyoti Basu (1914-2010) Chief Minister of West Bengal
Buddhadev Bhattacharya (1944- ) Chief Minister of West Bengal
Subhas Chandra Bose (1897-1945) Head of State of the Provisional Government of Azad Hind
Dasarath Deb (1916-1998) Chief Minister of Tripura
Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) Prime Minister
E.M.S. Namboodiripad (1909-1998) Chief Minister of Kerala
E.K. Nayanar (1919-2004) Chief Minister of Kerala
Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) Prime Minister
Manik Sarkar (1949- ) Chief Minister of Tripura
Indonesia
Sukarno (1901-1970) President
Sutan Syahrir (1909-1966) Prime Minister
Amir Syarifuddin (1903-1948) Prime Minister
Japan
Katayama Tetsu (1887-1978) Prime Minister
Murayama Tomiichi (1924- ) Prime Minister
Kazakhstan
Kiribati
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Choe Ryong-hae (1950- ) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly
Choe Yong-rim (1930- ) Premier
Choi Yong-kun (1900-1976) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly
Hong Song-nam (1929-2009) Premier
Kang Song-san (1931-2007) Premier
Kim Du-bong (1886-1958?) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly
Kim Il (1910-1984) Premier
Kim Il-sung (1912-1994) President
Kim Jae-ryong (?) Premier
Kim Jong-il (1942-2011) Chairman of the National Defense Commission
Kim Jong-un (1984?- ) Chairman of the State Affairs Commission
Kim Pyong-sik (1919-1999)
Kim Tok-hun (1961?- ) Premier
Kim Yong-il (1944- ) Premier
Kim Yong-ju (1922- )
Kim Yong-nam (1928- ) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly
Li Gun-mo (1924- ) Premier
Li Jong-ok (1916-1999) Premier
Pak Pong-ju (1939- ) Premier
Pak Song-chol (1913-2008) Premier
Yon Hyong-muk (1931-2005) Premier
Republic of Korea
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Bouasone Bouphavanh (1954- ) Premier
Boungnang Vorachith (1937- ) President
Choummaly Sayasone (1936- ) President
Kaysone Phomvihane (1920-1992) President
Khamtai Siphandon (1924- ) President
Nouhak Phoumsavan (1914-2008) President
Phankham Viphavanh (1951- ) Premier
Phoumi Vongvichit (1909-1994)
Sisavath Keobounphanh (1928-2020) Premier
Prince Souphanouvong (1912-1995) President
Thongloun Sisoulith (1945- ) President
Thongsing Thammavong (1944- ) Premier
Malaysia
Ahmad Boestamam (1920-1983)
Chin Peng (c.1921-2013)
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Mongolia
Agdanbuugiyn Amar (1886-1941) Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural
Jambyn Batmönkh (1926-1997) Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural
Gonchigiyn Bumtsend (1881-1953) Chairman of the Presidium of the State Great Khural
Khorloogiyn Choybalsan (1895-1952) Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural
Dashiyn Damba (1908-1989) First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
Jamtsangiyn Damdinsüren (1898-1938) Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural
Dansranbilegiyn Dogsom (1884-1941) Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural
Peljidiyn Genden (1892-1937) Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural
Sharavyn Gungaadorj (1935- ) Premier
Losolyn Laagan (1887-1940) Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural
Gombojavyn Ochirbat (1929- ) General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat (1942- ) President
Jamsrangiyn Sambuu (1895-1972) Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural
Dumaagiyn Sodnom (1933- ) Premier
Damdiny Sükhbaatar (1893-1923) War Minister
Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (1916-1991) Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural
Balingiyn Tserendorj (1868-1928) Premier
Myanmar
Aung San (1915-1947) Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council
Ne Win (1911-2002) President
U Nu (1907-1995) Prime Minister
San Yu (1918-1996) President
Thakin Than Tun (1911-1968)
Nauru
Nepal
Man Mohan Adhikari (1920-1999) Prime Minister
Baburam Bhattarai (1954- ) Prime Minister
Pushpa Kamal Dahal "Prachanda" (1954- ) Prime Minister
Jhalanath Khanal (1950- ) Prime Minister
B.P. Koirala (1914-1982) Prime Minister
Madhav Kumar Nepal (1953- ) Prime Minister
K.P. Sharma Oli (1952- ) Prime Minister
Pushpa Lal Shrestha (1924-1978)
New Caledonia
Pierre Declercq (1938-1981)
Éloi Machoro (1946-1985)
Jean-Marie Tjibaou (1936-1989)
New Zealand
Jacinda Ardern (1980- ) Prime Minister
Helen Clark (1950- ) Prime Minister
Peter Fraser (1884-1950) Prime Minister
Harry Holland (1868-1933)
Norman Kirk (1923-1974) Prime Minister
David Lange (1942-2005) Prime Minister
John A. Lee (1891-1982)
Mike Moore (1949-2020) Prime Minister
Sir Walter Nash (1882-1968) Prime Minister
Sir Geoffrey Palmer (1942- ) Prime Minister
Sir Wallace Rowling (1927-1995) Prime Minister
Michael Joseph Savage (1872-1940) Prime Minister
Pakistan
Eqbal Ahmad (1933/34-1999)
Hamza Alavi (1921-2003)
Tariq Ali (1943- )
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928-1979) President
Faiz Ahmed Faiz (1911-1984)
Saadat Hasan Manto (1912-1955)
Sajjad Zaheer (1905-1973)
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Powes Parkop (1962- ) Governor of the National Capital District
Philippines
Crisanto Evangelista (1888-1942)
Filemon Lagman (1953-2001)
José Maria Sison (1939- )
Luis Taruc (1913-2005)
Samoa
Singapore
J.B. Jeyaretnam (1926-2008)
David Saul Marshall (1908-1995) Chief Minister
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike (1899-1959) Prime Minister
Sirima Bandaranaike (1916-2000) Prime Minister
Colvin R. de Silva (1907-1989)
Philip Gunawardena (1901-1972)
N.M. Perera (1905-1979) Finance Minister
Rohana Wijeweera (1943-1989)
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Chit Phumisak (1930-1966)
Pridi Banomyong (1900-1983) Prime Minister
Timor-Leste
Tonga
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Walter Lini (1942-1999) Prime Minister
Vietnam
Đỗ Mười (1917-2018) Premier
Hồ Chí Minh (1890-1969) President
Huỳnh Tấn Phát (1913-1989)
Lê Duẩn (1908-1986) General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Lê Đức Anh (1920-2019) President
Lê Đức Thọ (1911-1990)
Lê Khả Phiêu (1931-2020) General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1910-1996)
Nguyễn Minh Triết (1942- ) President
Nguyễn Phú Trọng (1944- ) President
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (1949- ) Prime Minister
Nguyễn Thị Bình (1927- ) Vice President
Nguyễn Văn Linh (1915-1998) General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc (1954- ) President
Nông Đức Mạnh (1940- ) General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
Phạm Hùng (1912-1988) Premier
Phạm Minh Chính (1958- ) Prime Minister
Phạm Văn Đồng (1908-2000) Premier
Phan Văn Khải (1933-2018) Prime Minister
Tạ Thu Thâu (1906-1945)
Tố Hữu (1920-2002) Deputy Premier
Tôn Đức Thắng (1888-1980) President
Trần Đại Quang (1956-2018) President
Trần Đức Lương (1937- ) President
Trường Chinh (1907-1988) Chairman of the State Council
Trương Tấn Sang (1949- ) President
Văn Tiến Dũng (1917-2002) Defense Minister
Võ Chí Công (1913-2011) Chairman of the State Council
Võ Nguyên Giáp (1911-2013) Defense Minister
Võ Văn Kiệt (1922-2008) Prime Minister
Europe
Åland Islands
Albania
Vilson Ahmeti (1951- ) Prime Minister
Ramiz Alia (1925-2011) President
Beqir Balluku (1917-1975) Defense Minister
Ylli Bufi (1948- ) Prime Minister
Adil Çarçani (1922-1997) Premier
Bashkim Fino (1962-2021) Prime Minister
Kadri Hazbiu (1922-1983) Defense Minister
Enver Hoxha (1908-1985) Premier
Haxhi Lleshi (1913-1998) Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
Pandeli Majko (1967- ) Prime Minister
Rexhep Meidani (1944- ) President
Ilir Meta (1969- ) President
Fatos Nano (1952- ) Prime Minister
Omer Nishani (1887-1954) Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
Edi Rama (1964- ) Prime Minister
Mehmet Shehu (1913-1981) Premier
Koçi Xoxe (1911-1949) Interior Minister
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Victor Adler (1852-1918) Foreign Secretary
Hannes Androsch (1938- ) Vice Chancellor
Otto Bauer (1882-1938) Foreign Secretary
Julius Deutsch (1884-1968) Defense Secretary
Matthias Eldersch (1869-1931) Interior Secretary
Wilhelm Ellenbogen (1863-1951) Trade Secretary
Werner Faymann (1960- ) Chancellor
Hertha Firnberg (1909-1994) Science and Research Minister
Ernst Fischer (1899-1972) Education Secretary
Heinz Fischer (1938- ) President
Alfred Gusenbauer (1960- ) Chancellor
Ferdinand Hanusch (1866-1923) Vice Chancellor
Michael Häupl (1949- ) Premier of Vienna
Rudolf Häuser (1909-2000) Vice Chancellor
Oskar Helmer (1887-1963) Interior Minister
Franz Honner (1893-1964) Interior Secretary
Franz Jonas (1899-1974) President
Christian Kern (1966- ) Chancellor
Viktor Klima (1947- ) Chancellor
Theodor Körner (1873-1957) President
Bruno Kreisky (1911-1990) Chancellor
Bruno Pittermann (1905-1983) Vice Chancellor
Rudolf Prikryl (1896-1965) Premier of Vienna
Pamela Rendi-Wagner (1971- )
Karl Renner (1870-1950) President
Jakob Reumann (1853-1925) Premier of Vienna
Adolf Schärf (1890-1965) President
Karl Seitz (1869-1950) Premier of Vienna
Fred Sinowatz (1929-2008) Chancellor
Franz Vranitzky (1937- ) Chancellor
Karl Waldbrunner (1906-1980) Transport Minister
Helmut Zilk (1927-2008) Premier of Vienna
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Willy Claes (1938- ) Foreign Minister
André Cools (1927-1991) Deputy Prime Minister
Hendrik de Man (1885-1953) Finance Minister
Elio Di Rupo (1951- ) Prime Minister
Camille Huysmans (1871-1968) Prime Minister
Edmond Leburton (1915-1997) Prime Minister
Paul-Henri Spaak (1899-1972) Prime Minister
Achille Van Acker (1898-1975) Prime Minister
Émile Vandervelde (1866-1938) Foreign Minister
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Georgi Atanasov (1933- ) Premier
Ivan Bashev (1916-1971) Foreign Minister
Vŭlko Chervenkov (1900-1980) Premier
Georgi Damyanov (1892-1958) Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly
Svetla Daskalova (1921-2008) Justice Minister
Georgi Dimitrov (1882-1949) Premier
Dobri Dzhurov (1916-2002) Defense Minister
Grisha Filipov (1919-1994) Premier
Dimitŭr Ganev (1898-1964) Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly
Vasil Kolarov (1877-1950) Premier
Andrey Lukanov (1938-1996) Premier
Petŭr Mladenov (1936-2000) President
Mincho Neychev (1887-1956) Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly
Todor Dimitrov Pavlov (1890-1977)
Sergey Stanishev (1966- ) Prime Minister
Stanko Todorov (1920-1996) Premier
Georgi Traykov (1898-1975) Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly
Zhan Videnov (1959- ) Prime Minister
Anton Yugov (1904-1991) Premier
Todor Zhivkov (1911-1998) Chairman of the State Council
Croatia
Ivica Račan (1944-2007) Prime Minister
Cyprus
Dimitris Christofias (1946-2019) President
Vassos Lyssaridis (1920-2021) President of the House of Representatives
Ezekias Papaioannou (1908-1988)
Czechia
Stanislav Gross (1969-2015) Prime Minister
Jiří Paroubek (1952- ) Prime Minister
Bohuslav Sobotka (1971- ) Prime Minister
Vladimír Špidla (1951- ) Prime Minister
Miloš Zeman (1944- ) President
Czechoslovakia
Ladislav Adamec (1926-2007) Prime Minister
Marián Čalfa (1946- ) Prime Minister
Oldřich Černík (1921-1994) Prime Minister
Bohuslav Chňoupek (1925-2004) Foreign Minister
Vladimír Clementis (1902-1952) Foreign Minister
Alexander Dubček (1921-1992) First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Zdeněk Fierlinger (1891-1976) Prime Minister
Klement Gottwald (1896-1953) President
Gustáv Husák (1913-1991) President
Miloš Jakeš (1922-2020) General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Jozef Lenárt (1923-2004) Prime Minister
Antonín Novotný (1904-1975) President
Viliam Široký (1902-1971) Prime Minister
Lubomír Štrougal (1924- ) Prime Minister
Ludvík Svoboda (1895-1979) President
Vlastimil Tusar (1880-1924) Prime Minister
Karel Urbánek (1941- ) General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Antonín Zápotocký (1884-1957) President
Denmark
Vilhelm Buhl (1881-1954) Prime Minister
Mette Frederiksen (1977- ) Prime Minister
H.C. Hansen (1906-1960) Prime Minister
Hans Hedtoft (1903-1955) Prime Minister
Anker Jørgensen (1922-2016) Prime Minister
Viggo Kampmann (1910-1976) Prime Minister
Jens Otto Krag (1914-1978) Prime Minister
Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (1943- ) Prime Minister
Thorvald Stauning (1873-1942) Prime Minister
Helle Thorning-Schmidt (1966- ) Prime Minister
Estonia
Faroe Islands
Finland
Martti Ahtisaari (1937- ) President
Karl-August Fagerholm (1901-1984) Prime Minister
Tarja Halonen (1943- ) President
Mauno Koivisto (1923-2017) President
Paavo Lipponen (1941- ) Prime Minister
Sanna Marin (1985- ) Prime Minister
Rafael Paasio (1903-1980) Prime Minister
Mauno Pekkala (1890-1952) Prime Minister
Antti Rinne (1962- ) Prime Minister
Kalevi Sorsa (1930-2004) Prime Minister
Väinö Tanner (1881-1966) Prime Minister
France
Martine Aubry (1950- )
Vincent Auriol (1884-1966) President
Jean-Marc Ayrault (1950- ) Prime Minister
Robert Badinter (1928- ) Justice Minister
Raymond Badiou (1905-1996) Mayor of Toulouse
Henri Barbé (1902-1966)
Louis Bazerque (1912-1992) Mayor of Toulouse
Albert Bedouce (1869-1947) Mayor of Toulouse
Pierre Bérégovoy (1925-1993) Prime Minister
François Billoux (1903-1978) Defense Minister
Léon Blum (1872-1950) Prime Minister
Alexandre Bracke-Desrousseaux (1861-1955) Mayor of Lille
Aristide Briand (1862-1932) Prime Minister
Marie-George Buffet (1949- )
Bernard Cadenat (1853-1930) Mayor of Marseille
Jean-Christophe Cambadélis (1951- )
Bernard Cazeneuve (1963- ) Prime Minister
Pierre Celor (1902-1957)
Jean-Pierre Chevènement (1939- ) Defense Minister
Claude Cheysson (1920-2012) Foreign Minister
Pierre Cohen (1950- ) Mayor of Toulouse
Gérard Collomb (1947- ) Mayor of Lyon
Édith Cresson (1934- ) Prime Minister
Jean Cristofol (1901-1957) Mayor of Marseille
Gaston Defferre (1910-1986) Interior Minister
Bertrand Delanoë (1950- ) Mayor of Paris
Jacques Delors (1925- ) Finance Minister
Gustave Delory (1857-1925) Mayor of Lille
Harlem Désir (1959- )
Louis Dubreuilh (1862-1924)
Roland Dumas (1922- ) Foreign Minister
Henri Emmanuelli (1945-2017)
Laurent Fabius (1946- ) Prime Minister
Olivier Faure (1968- )
Paul Faure (1878-1960)
Siméon Flaissières (1851-1931) Mayor of Marseille
Benoît Frachon (1893-1975)
Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (1889-1946)
Félix Gouin (1884-1977) Chairman of the Provisional Government
Charles Hernu (1923-1990) Defense Minister
Anne Hidalgo (1959- ) Mayor of Paris
François Hollande (1954- ) President
Robert Hue (1946- )
Lionel Jospin (1937- ) Prime Minister
Henri Krasucki (1924-2003)
Jack Lang (1939- ) Education Minister
Pierre Laurent (1957- )
Georges Marchais (1920-1997)
Pierre Mauroy (1928-2013) Prime Minister
Daniel Mayer (1909-1996)
Alexandre Millerand (1859-1943) President
François Mitterrand (1916-1996) President
Jules Moch (1893-1985) Deputy Prime Minister
Guy Mollet (1905-1975) Prime Minister
Arnaud Montebourg (1962- ) Economy Minister
Pierre Moscovici (1957- ) Finance Minister
Benoît Payan (1978- ) Mayor of Marseille
Christian Pineau (1904-1995) Foreign Minister
Paul Ramadier (1888-1961) Prime Minister
Michel Rocard (1930-2016) Prime Minister
Waldeck Rochet (1905-1983)
Fabien Roussel (1969- )
Roger Salengro (1890-1936) Interior Minister
Alain Savary (1918-1988)
Louis Sellier (1885-1978)
Pierre Semard (1887-1942)
Dominique Strauss-Kahn (1949- ) Finance Minister
Henri Tasso (1882-1955) Mayor of Marseille
Maurice Thorez (1900-1964) Deputy Prime Minister
Albert Treint (1889-1971)
Édouard Vaillant (1840-1915)
Manuel Valls (1962- ) Prime Minister
Robert Vigouroux (1923-2017) Mayor of Marseille
Georgia
Noe Zhordania (1868-1953) Prime Minister
Germany (1871–1945)
Gustav Bauer (1870-1944) Chancellor
Wilhelm Blos (1849-1927) State President of Württemberg
Otto Braun (1872-1955) Prime Minister of Prussia
Eduard David (1863-1930) Interior Minister
Friedrich Ebert (1871-1925) President
Rudolf Egelhofer (1896-1919)
Kurt Eisner (1867-1919) Minister-President of Bavaria
Georg Gradnauer (1866-1946) Interior Minister
Hugo Haase (1863-1919) Chairman of the Council of People's Commissioners
Rudolf Hilferding (1877-1941) Finance Minister
Paul Hirsch (1868-1940) Prime Minister of Prussia
Johannes Hoffmann (1867-1930) Minister-President of Bavaria
Adolf Köster (1883-1930) Foreign Minister
Otto Landsberg (1869-1957) Justice Minister
Max Levien (1885-1937) Chairman of the Executive Council of Bavaria
Eugen Leviné (1883-1919) Chairman of the Executive Council of Bavaria
Paul Löbe (1875-1967) President of the Reichstag
Hermann Müller (1876-1931) Chancellor
Ernst Niekisch (1889-1967) Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Central Council of Bavaria
Gustav Noske (1868-1946) Defense Minister
Gustav Radbruch (1878-1949) Justice Minister
Philipp Scheidemann (1865-1939) Prime Minister
Alexander Schlicke (1863-1940) Labor Minister
Robert Schmidt (1864-1943) Vice Chancellor
Carl Severing (1875-1952) Interior Minister
Wilhelm Sollmann (1881-1951) Interior Minister
Ernst Toller (1893-1939) Chairman of the Executive Council of Bavaria
Carl Ulrich (1853-1933) State President of Hesse
Rudolf Wissell (1869-1962) Economy Minister
Emanuel Wurm (1857-1920) Agriculture Minister
Erich Zeigner (1886-1949) Minister-President of Saxony
Federal Republic of Germany
Kurt Beck (1949- ) Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate
Lothar Bisky (1941-2013)
Willy Brandt (1913-1992) Chancellor
Max Brauer (1887-1973) First Mayor of Hamburg
Björn Engholm (1939- ) Agriculture Minister
Saskia Esken (1961- )
Sigmar Gabriel (1959- ) Vice Chancellor
Gregor Gysi (1948- )
Gustav Heinemann (1899-1976) President
Wilhelm Kaisen (1887-1979) Mayor of Bremen
Hans Koschnick (1929-2016) Mayor of Bremen
Oskar Lafontaine (1943- ) Finance Minister
Franz Müntefering (1940- ) Vice Chancellor
Andrea Nahles (1970- )
Erich Ollenhauer (1901-1963)
Matthias Platzeck (1953- ) Minister-President of Brandenburg
Bodo Ramelow (1956- ) Minister-President of Thuringia
Johannes Rau (1931-2006) President
Annemarie Renger (1919-2008) President of the Bundestag
Ernst Reuter (1889-1953) Governing Mayor of West Berlin
Rudolf Scharping (1947- ) Defense Minister
Otto Schily (1932- ) Interior Minister
Carlo Schmid (1896-1979) Bundesrat Affairs Minister
Helmut Schmidt (1918-2015) Chancellor
Olaf Scholz (1958- ) Vice Chancellor
Gerhard Schröder (1944- ) Chancellor
Martin Schulz (1955- )
Kurt Schumacher (1895-1952)
Klaus Schütz (1926-2012) Governing Mayor of West Berlin
Peer Steinbrück (1947- ) Finance Minister
Frank-Walter Steinmeier (1956- ) President
Manfred Stolpe (1936-2019) Minister-President of Brandenburg
Peter Struck (1943-2012) Defense Minister
Wolfgang Thierse (1943- ) President of the Bundestag
Hans-Jochen Vogel (1926-2020) Justice Minister
Norbert Walter-Borjans (1952- )
Herbert Wehner (1906-1990) All-German Affairs Minister
Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski (1922-2005) Economic Cooperation Minister
Klaus Wowereit (1953- ) Governing Mayor of Berlin
Georg-August Zinn (1901-1976) Minister-President of Hesse
German Democratic Republic
Anton Ackermann (1905-1973)
Hilde Benjamin (1902-1989) Justice Minister
Friedrich Dickel (1913-1993) Interior Minister
Friedrich Ebert (1894-1979) Lord Mayor of East Berlin
Oskar Fischer (1923-2020) Foreign Minister
Otto Grotewohl (1894-1964) Premier
Hans-Joachim Heusinger (1925- ) Justice Minister
Heinz Hoffmann (1910-1985) Defense Minister
Erich Honecker (1912-1994) Chairman of the Council of State
Heinz Keßler (1920-2017) Defense Minister
Erhard Krack (1931-2000) Lord Mayor of East Berlin
Egon Krenz (1937- ) Chairman of the Council of State
Erich Mielke (1907-2000) State Security Minister
Hans Modrow (1928- ) Premier
Wilhelm Pieck (1876-1960) President
Günter Schabowski (1929-2015)
Horst Sindermann (1915-1990) Premier
Willi Stoph (1914-1999) Chairman of the Council of State
Walter Ulbricht (1893-1973) Chairman of the Council of State
Greece
Andreas Papandreou (1919-1996) Prime Minister
Georgios Papandreou (1952- ) Prime Minister
Kostas Simitis (1936- ) Prime Minister
Alexis Tsipras (1974- ) Prime Minister
Markos Vafiadis (1906-1992)
Yanis Varoufakis (1961- ) Finance Minister
Nikolaos Zachariadis (1903-1973)
Hungary
Lajos Czinege (1924-1998) Defense Minister
István Dobi (1898-1968) Chairman of the Presidential Council
Antal Dovcsák (1879-1962) Chairman of the Revolutionary Government Council
Jenő Fock (1916-2001) Premier
Sándor Garbai (1879-1947) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
Ernő Gerő (1898-1980) First Secretary of the Hungarian Workers' Party
Károly Grósz (1930-1996) Premier
Ferenc Gyurcsány (1961- ) Prime Minister
András Hegedüs (1922-1999) Premier
Gyula Horn (1932-2013) Prime Minister
János Kádár (1912-1989) Premier
Gyula Kállai (1910-1996) Premier
Count Mihály Károlyi (1875-1955) Provisional President
Béla Kun (1886-1938) Foreign Minister
György Lázár (1924-2014) Premier
Pál Losonczi (1919-2005) Chairman of the Presidential Council
Ferenc Münnich (1886-1967) Premier
Imre Nagy (1896-1958) Premier
Károly Németh (1922-2008) Chairman of the Presidential Council
Miklós Németh (1948- ) Premier
Rezső Nyers (1923-2018) President of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
László Rajk (1909-1949) Foreign Minister
Mátyás Rákosi (1892-1971) Premier
Sándor Rónai (1892-1965) Chairman of the Presidential Council
Brunó Ferenc Straub (1914-1996) Chairman of the Presidential Council
Árpád Szakasits (1888-1965) President
Iceland
Benedikt Gröndal (1924-2010) Prime Minister
Emil Jónsson (1902-1986) Prime Minister
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (1942- ) Prime Minister
Katrín Jakobsdóttir (1976- ) Prime Minister
Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson (1894-1980) Prime Minister
Ireland
Italy
Giuliano Amato (1938- ) Prime Minister
Ivanoe Bonomi (1873-1951) Prime Minister
Bettino Craxi (1934-2000) Prime Minister
Massimo D'Alema (1949- ) Prime Minister
Giorgio Napolitano (1925- ) President
Pietro Nenni (1891-1980) Foreign Minister
Sandro Pertini (1896-1990) President
Giuseppe Saragat (1898-1988) President
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Algirdas Brazauskas (1932-2010) President
Algirdas Butkevičius (1958- ) Prime Minister
Gediminas Kirkilas (1951- ) Prime Minister
Adolfas Šleževičius (1948- ) Prime Minister
Laurynas Mindaugas Stankevičius (1935-2017) Prime Minister
Luxembourg
Malta
George Abela (1948- ) President
Robert Abela (1977- ) Prime Minister
Agatha Barbara (1923-2002) President
Sir Paul Boffa (1890-1962) Prime Minister
Anton Buttigieg (1912-1983) President
Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca (1958- ) President
Manwel Dimech (1860-1921)
Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici (1933- ) Prime Minister
Dom Mintoff (1916-2012) Prime Minister
Joseph Muscat (1974- ) Prime Minister
Alfred Sant (1948- ) Prime Minister
George Vella (1942- ) President
Moldova
Igor Dodon (1975- ) President
Zinaida Greceanîi (1956- ) Prime Minister
Vasile Tarlev (1963- ) Prime Minister
Vladimir Voronin (1941- ) President
Monaco
Montenegro
Milo Đukanović (1962- ) President
Netherlands
Eduard Douwes Dekker "Multatuli" (1820-1887)
Joop den Uyl (1919-1987) Prime Minister
Willem Drees (1886-1988) Prime Minister
Wim Duisenberg (1935-2005) Finance Minister
Herman Gorter (1864-1927)
Joris Ivens (1898-1989)
Wim Kok (1938-2018) Prime Minister
Sicco Mansholt (1908-1995) Agriculture Minister
Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis (1846-1919)
Anton Pannekoek (1873-1960)
Ronald Plasterk (1957- ) Interior Minister
Henriëtte Roland Holst (1869-1952)
Henk Sneevliet (1883-1942)
Pieter Jelles Troelstra (1860-1930)
Max van der Stoel (1924-2011) Foreign Minister
North Macedonia
Vlado Bučkovski (1962- ) Prime Minister
Branko Crvenkovski (1962- ) President
Stevo Pendarovski (1963- ) President
Oliver Spasovski (1976- ) Prime Minister
Zoran Zaev (1974- ) Prime Minister
Norway
Trygve Bratteli (1910-1984) Prime Minister
Gro Harlem Brundtland (1939- ) Prime Minister
Einar Gerhardsen (1897-1987) Prime Minister
Kyrre Grepp (1879-1922)
Christopher Hornsrud (1859-1960) Prime Minister
Thorbjørn Jagland (1950- ) Prime Minister
Christian Holtermann Knudsen (1845-1929)
Tron Øgrim (1947-2007)
Emil Stang (1882-1964)
Reiulf Steen (1933-2014)
Jens Stoltenberg (1959- ) Prime Minister
Jonas Gahr Støre (1960- ) Prime Minister
Marcus Thrane (1817-1890)
Oscar Torp (1893-1958) Prime Minister
Ottoman Empire
Bedreddin (1358-1416/20)
Poland
Tomasz Arciszewski (1877-1955) Prime Minister
Edward Babiuch (1927-2021) Prime Minister
Marek Belka (1952- ) Prime Minister
Jakub Berman (1901-1984) Deputy Prime Minister
Bolesław Bierut (1892-1956) President
Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (1950- ) Prime Minister
Józef Cyrankiewicz (1911-1989) Chairman of the Council of State
Ignacy Daszyński (1866-1936)
Edward Gierek (1913-2001) First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
Władysław Gomułka (1905-1982) First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
Henryk Jabłoński (1909-2003) Chairman of the Council of State
Piotr Jaroszewicz (1909-1992) Prime Minister
Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923-2014) President
Leo Jogiches (1867-1919)
Michał Kalecki (1899-1970)
Stanisław Kania (1927-2020) First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz (1872-1905)
Czesław Kiszczak (1925-2015) Prime Minister
Aleksander Kwaśniewski (1954- ) President
Oskar R. Lange (1904-1965)
Julian Marchlewski (1866-1925)
Zbigniew Messner (1929-2014) Prime Minister
Leszek Miller (1946- ) Prime Minister
Mieczysław Moczar (1913-1986) Interior Minister
Jędrzej Moraczewski (1870-1944) Prime Minister
Edward Ochab (1906-1989) Chairman of the Council of State
Józef Oleksy (1946-2015) Prime Minister
Edward Osóbka-Morawski (1909-1997) Prime Minister
Józef Pińkowski (1929-2000) Prime Minister
Stanisław Radkiewicz (1903-1987) Public Security Minister
Mieczysław Rakowski (1926-2008) Prime Minister
Adam Rapacki (1909-1970) Foreign Minister
Konstantin Rokossovsky (1896-1968) Defense Minister
Michał Rola-Żymierski (1890-1989) Defense Minister
Adam Schaff (1913-2006)
Artur Śliwiński (1877-1953) Prime Minister
Marian Spychalski (1906-1980) Chairman of the Council of State
Aleksander Zawadzki (1899-1964) Chairman of the Council of State
Portugal
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho (1936-2021)
António Costa (1961- ) Prime Minister
Álvaro Cunhal (1913-2005)
Vasco Gonçalves (1921-2005) Prime Minister
António Guterres (1949- ) Prime Minister
Jorge Sampaio (1939-2021) President
Mário Soares (1924-2017) President
José Sócrates (1957- ) Prime Minister
Romania
Gheorghe Apostol (1913-2010) First Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party
Emil Bodnăraș (1904-1976) Defense Minister
Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918-1989) President
Viorica Dăncilă (1963- ) Prime Minister
Constantin Dăscălescu (1923-2003) Premier
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1901-1965) President of the State Council
Sorin Grindeanu (1973- ) Prime Minister
Petru Groza (1884-1958) Chairman of the Presidium of the Grand National Assembly
Ion Iliescu (1930- ) President
Manea Mănescu (1916-2009) Premier
Ion Gheorghe Maurer (1902-2000) Chairman of the Presidium of the Grand National Assembly
Vasile Milea (1927-1989) Defense Minister
Adrian Năstase (1950- ) Prime Minister
Constantin I. Parhon (1874-1969) Chairman of the Presidium of the Grand National Assembly
Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu (1900-1954) Justice Minister
Ana Pauker (1893-1960) Foreign Minister
Victor Ponta (1972- ) Prime Minister
Grigore Preoteasa (1915-1957) Foreign Minister
Chivu Stoica (1908-1975) President of the State Council
Mihai Tudose (1967- ) Prime Minister
Nicolae Văcăroiu (1943- )
Ilie Verdeț (1925-2001) Premier
Russia
Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876)
Yakov Sverdlov (1885-1919) Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
Gennady Zyuganov (1944- )
San Marino
Pietro Franciosi (1864-1935)
Ermenegildo Gasperoni (1906-1994) Captain-Regent
Gino Giacomini (1878-1962) Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs
Serbia
Slovakia
Robert Fico (1964- ) Prime Minister
Peter Pellegrini (1975- ) Prime Minister
Slovenia
Borut Pahor (1963- ) President
Slavoj Žižek (1949- )
Soviet Union
Yuldash Akhunbabayev (1885-1943) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR
Heydər Əliyev (1923-2003) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Azerbaijan SSR
Yury Andropov (1914-1984) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Mir Cəfər Bağırov (1896-1956) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Azerbaijan SSR
Lavrenty Beria (1899-1953) Interior Minister
Ivan Bodiul (1918-2013) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Moldavian SSR
Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Nikolay Bulganin (1895-1975) Premier
Viktor Chebrikov (1923-1999) Director of the KGB
Konstantin Chernenko (1911-1985) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Aleksandr Chervyakov (1892-1937) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
Georgy Chicherin (1872-1936) Foreign Affairs Commissar
Vlas Chubar (1891-1939) Finance Commissar
Karen Demirchyan (1932-1999) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Armenian SSR
Feliks Dzerzhinsky (1877-1926) Director of State Security
Vitaly Fedorchuk (1918-2008) Interior Minister
Mikhail Frunze (1885-1925) Military and Naval Commissar
Mukhamednazar Gapurov (1922-1999) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR
Mikhail Gorbachev (1931- ) President
Andrey Grechko (1903-1976) Defense Minister
Andrey Gromyko (1909-1989) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Sultan Ibraimov (1927-1980) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR
Semyon Ignatyev (1904-1983) State Security Minister
Akmal Ikramov (1898-1938) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR
Johannes Käbin (1905-1999) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Estonian SSR
Lazar Kaganovich (1893-1991) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR
Mikhail Kalinin (1875-1946) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Jānis Kalnbērziņš (1893-1986) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Latvian SSR
Lev Kamenev (1883-1936) Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
Fayzulla Khodzhayev (1896-1938) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union
Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) Premier
Augusts Kirhenšteins (1872-1963) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR
Sergey Kirov (1886-1934) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Azerbaijan SSR
Stanislav Kosior (1889-1939) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR
Aleksey Kosygin (1904-1980) Premier
Dinmukhamed Kunayev (1912-1993) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR
Otto Kuusinen (1881-1964) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Karelo-Finnish SSR
Valerian Kuybyshev (1888-1935) Chairman of the State Planning Commission
Vilis Lācis (1904-1966) Premier of the Latvian SSR
Nestor Lakoba (1893-1936) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Abkhaz ASSR
Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) Premier
Maksim Litvinov (1876-1951) Foreign Affairs Commissar
Georgy Malenkov (1902-1988) Premier
Rodion Malinovsky (1898-1967) Defense Minister
Absamat Masaliyev (1933-2004) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kirghiz SSR
Pyotr Masherov (1918-1980) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Byelorussian SSR
Anastas Mikoyan (1895-1978) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Vyacheslav Molotov (1890-1986) Premier
Aleksandr Myasnikyan (1886-1925) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Transcaucasian SFSR
Vasily Mzhavanadze (1902-1988) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Georgian SSR
Rakhmon Nabiyev (1930-1993) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Tajik SSR
Nəriman Nərimanov (1870-1925) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
Sergo Ordzhonikidze (1886-1937) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Transcaucasian SFSR
Justas Paleckis (1899-1980) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR
Jumber Patiashvili (1940- ) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Georgian SSR
Valentin Pavlov (1937-2003) Prime Minister
Arvīds Pelše (1899-1983) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Latvian SSR
Grigory Petrovsky (1878-1958) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
Nikolay Podgorny (1903-1983) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Boriss Pugo (1937-1991) Interior Minister
Khristian Rakovsky (1873-1941) Premier of the Ukrainian SSR
Sharaf Rashidov (1917-1983) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR
Dzhabar Rasulov (1913-1982) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Tajik SSR
Alfrēds Rubiks (1935- ) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Latvian SSR
Arnold Rüütel (1928- ) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR
Aleksey Rykov (1881-1938) Premier
Nikolay Ryzhkov (1929- ) Premier
Vladimir Semichastny (1924-2001) Director of the KGB
Nikolay Shchelokov (1910-1984) Interior Minister
Vladimir Shcherbitsky (1918-1990) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR
Aleksandr Shelepin (1918-1994) Director of the KGB
Pyotr Shelest (1908-1996) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR
Dmitry Shepilov (1905-1995) Foreign Minister
Eduard Shevardnadze (1928-2014) Foreign Minister
Nikolay Shvernik (1888-1970) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Antanas Sniečkus (1903-1974) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Lithuanian SSR
Grigory Sokolnikov (1888-1939) Finance Commissar
Sergey Sokolov (1911-2012) Defense Minister
Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) Premier
Nikolay Tikhonov (1905-1997) Premier
Semyon Timoshenko (1895-1970) Defense Commissar
Salchak Toka (1901-1973) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Tuvan ASSR
Leon Trotsky (1879-1940) Military and Naval Commissar
Dmitry Ustinov (1908-1984) Defense Minister
Turdakun Usubaliyev (1919-2015) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kirghiz SSR
Johannes Vares (1890-1946) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR
Kliment Voroshilov (1881-1969) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Augusts Voss (1916-1994) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Latvian SSR
Andrey Vyshinsky (1883-1954) Foreign Minister
Genrikh Yagoda (1891-1938) Interior Commissar
Gennady Yanayev (1937-2010) Vice President
Dmitry Yazov (1924-2020) Defense Minister
Nikolay Yezhov (1895-1940) Interior Commissar
Usman Yusupov (1900-1966) First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR
Andrey Zhdanov (1896-1948) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
Georgy Zhukov (1896-1974) Defense Minister
Spain
José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana "Argala" (1949-1978)
Julián Besteiro (1870-1940) President of the Cortes
Santiago Carrillo (1915-2012)
Buenaventura Durruti (1896-1936)
Txabi Etxebarrieta (1944-1968)
Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia (1859-1909)
Juan García Oliver (1901-1980) Justice Minister
Felipe González (1942- ) President of the Government
Alfonso Guerra (1940- ) Vice President of the Government
Dolores Ibárruri "La Pasionaria" (1895-1989)
Pablo Iglesias (1850-1925)
Pablo Iglesias (1978- )
Francisco Largo Caballero (1869-1946) Prime Minister
Joaquín Maurín (1896-1973)
Federica Montseny (1905-1994) Minister of Health and Social Assistance
Juan Negrín (1894-1956) Prime Minister
Andreu Nin (1892-1937)
Indalecio Prieto (1883-1962) Defense Minister
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (1960- ) President of the Government
Fermín Salvochea (1842-1907)
Pedro Sánchez (1972- ) President of the Government
Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo (1949- ) Mayor of Marinaleda
Sweden
Sven Olof Andersson (1910-1987) Foreign Minister
Hjalmar Branting (1860-1925) Prime Minister
Bernt Carlsson (1938-1988) United Nations Commissioner for Namibia
Ingvar Carlsson (1934- ) Prime Minister
Tage Erlander (1901-1985) Prime Minister
Nils Flyg (1891-1943)
Per Albin Hansson (1885-1946) Prime Minister
Zeth Höglund (1884-1956)
Karl Kilbom (1885-1961)
Sven Linderot (1889-1956)
Anna Lindh (1957-2003) Foreign Minister
Stefan Löfven (1957- ) Prime Minister
Gustav Möller (1884-1970) Minister of Social Affairs
Jan Myrdal (1927-2020)
August Palm (1849-1922)
Olof Palme (1927-1986) Prime Minister
Göran Persson (1949- ) Prime Minister
Gunnar Sträng (1906-1992) Finance Minister
Östen Undén (1886-1974) Foreign Minister
Margot Wallström (1954- ) Foreign Minister
Lars Werner (1935-2013)
Ernst Wigforss (1881-1977) Finance Minister
Switzerland
Ruth Dreifuss (1940- ) President
Robert Grimm (1881-1958) President of the National Council
Turkey
Bülent Ecevit (1925-2006) Prime Minister
Deniz Gezmiş (1947-1972)
Nâzım Hikmet (1902-1963)
İbrahim Kaypakkaya (1949-1973)
Abdullah Öcalan (1949- )
Mustafa Suphi (1883-1921)
Ukraine
Oleksandr Moroz (1944- ) Chairman of Verkhovna Rada
United Kingdom
Diane Abbott (1953- )
Sir Richard Acland, 15th Baronet (1906-1990)
Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison (1869-1951)
A.V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough (1885-1965) Defence Minister
Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos (1954- ) Lord President of the Council
Sir Norman Angell (1872-1967)
Jack Ashley, Baron Ashley of Stoke (1922-2012)
Catherine Ashton, Baroness Ashton of Upholland (1956- ) Lord President of the Council
Clement Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee (1883-1967) Prime Minister
Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1899-1958) Governor of the Leeward Islands
Dame Margaret Beckett (1943- ) Foreign Secretary
Hilary Benn (1953- )
Tony Benn (1925-2014) Industry Secretary
Aneurin Bevan (1897-1960)
Ernest Bevin (1881-1951) Foreign Secretary
Geoffrey Bing (1909-1977)
Tony Blair (1953- ) Prime Minister
David Blunkett, Baron Blunkett (1947- ) Home Secretary
Paul Boateng, Baron Boateng (1951- )
Margaret Bondfield (1873-1953) Labour Minister
Betty Boothroyd, Baroness Boothroyd (1929- ) Speaker of the House of Commons
Bessie Braddock (1899-1970)
Tom Driberg, Baron Bradwell (1905-1976)
Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway (1888-1988)
Gordon Brown (1951- ) Prime Minister
Richard Burgon (1980- )
Andy Burnham (1970- ) Health Secretary
James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff (1912-2005) Prime Minister
Barbara Castle, Baroness Castle of Blackburn (1910-2002) Health Secretary
James Chuter Ede, Baron Chuter-Ede (1882-1965) Home Secretary
J.R. Clynes (1869-1949) Home Secretary
Maureen Colquhoun (1928-2021)
Robin Cook (1946-2005) Foreign Secretary
Yvette Cooper (1969- )
Jeremy Corbyn (1949- )
Jo Cox (1974-2016)
Sir Stafford Cripps (1889-1952) Chancellor of the Exchequer
Anthony Crosland (1918-1977) Foreign Secretary
Richard Crossman (1907-1974) Lord President of the Council
Hugh Dalton, Baron Dalton (1887-1962) Chancellor of the Exchequer
Ron Davies (1946- ) Welsh Secretary
Terry Davis (1938- ) Secretary-General of the Council of Europe
Sir Geoffrey de Freitas (1913-1982)
Herbrand Sackville, 9th Earl De La Warr (1900-1976) Lord Privy Seal
Donald Dewar (1937-2000) First Minister of Scotland
Andrew Faulds (1923-2000)
Frank Field, Baron Field of Birkenhead (1942- )
Gerry Fitt, Baron Fitt (1926-2005)
Michael Foot (1913-2010) Lord President of the Council
Hugh Gaitskell (1906-1963) Chancellor of the Exchequer
Gerald Gardiner, Baron Gardiner (1900-1990) Lord Chancellor
George Brown, Baron George-Brown (1914-1985) Foreign Secretary
Patrick Gordon Walker, Baron Gordon-Walker (1907-1980) Foreign Secretary
Bernie Grant (1944-2000)
James Griffiths (1890-1975) Colonial Secretary
Peter Hain, Baron Hain (1950- ) Lord Privy Seal
Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane (1856-1928) Lord Chancellor
Keir Hardie (1856-1915)
Harriet Harman (1950- ) Lord Privy Seal
Roy Hattersley, Baron Hattersley (1932- )
Denis Healey, Baron Healey (1917-2005) Defence Secretary
Eric Heffer (1922-1991)
Arthur Henderson (1863-1935) Foreign Secretary
Kate Hoey, Baroness Hoey (1946- )
Sir Lindsay Hoyle (1957- ) Speaker of the House of Commons
John Hume (1937-2020)
Glenda Jackson (1936- )
Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington (1939- ) Lord Privy Seal
Roy Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead (1920-2003) Chancellor of the Exchequer
Alan Johnson (1950- ) Home Secretary
Thomas Johnston (1881-1965) Lord Privy Seal
Tessa Jowell, Baroness Jowell (1947-2018)
William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt (1885-1957) Lord Chancellor
Sir Gerald Kaufman (1930-2017)
Sadiq Khan (1970- ) Mayor of London
Neil Kinnock, Baron Kinnock (1942- )
George Lansbury (1859-1940)
Jennie Lee, Baroness Lee of Asheridge (1904-1988)
Ken Livingstone (1945- ) Mayor of London
Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford (1905-2001) Colonial Secretary
Malcolm MacDonald (1901-1981) Colonial Secretary
Ramsay MacDonald (1866-1937) Prime Minister
Peter Mandelson, Baron Mandelson (1953- ) Lord President of the Council
Michael Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn (1945-2018) Speaker of the House of Commons
Horace King, Baron Maybray-King (1901-1986) Speaker of the House of Commons
Len McCluskey (1950- )
David Miliband (1965- ) Foreign Secretary
Ed Miliband (1969- ) Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Rhodri Morgan (1939-2017) First Minister of Wales
Herbert Morrison, Baron Morrison of Lambeth (1888-1965) Deputy Prime Minister
Sir Oswald Mosley, 6th Baronet (1896-1980) Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Mo Mowlam (1949-2005) Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker (1889-1982)
Sydney Olivier, 1st Baron Olivier (1859-1943) India Secretary
David Owen, Baron Owen (1938- ) Foreign Secretary
Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor (1852-1941) Lord President of the Council
Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield (1859-1947) Colonial Secretary
John Prescott, Baron Prescott (1938- ) Deputy Prime Minister
George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen (1946- ) Defence Secretary
William Ross, Baron Ross of Marnock (1911-1988) Scottish Secretary
John Sankey, 1st Viscount Sankey (1866-1948) Lord Chancellor
Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton (1911-1994) Lord Privy Seal
Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross (1902-2003) President of the Board of Trade
Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell (1884-1986) Defence Minister
Peter Shore, Baron Shore of Stepney (1924-2001) President of the Board of Trade
John Smith (1938-1994) President of the Board of Trade
Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden (1864-1937) Chancellor of the Exchequer
William Wedgwood Benn, 1st Viscount Stansgate (1877-1960) India Secretary
Sir Keir Starmer (1962- )
Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham (1906-1990) Foreign Secretary
Frank Soskice, Baron Stow Hill (1902-1979) Home Secretary
John Strachey (1901-1963) War Secretary
Jack Straw (1946- ) Foreign Secretary
George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy (1909-1997) Speaker of the House of Commons
Josiah Wedgwood, 1st Baron Wedgwood (1872-1943) Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (1916-1995) Prime Minister
Yugoslavia
Vladimir Bakarić (1912-1983) Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia
Savka Dabčević-Kučar (1923-2009) Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia
Milovan Đilas (1911-1993) President of the Federal Assembly
Stane Dolanc (1925-1999) Interior Secretary
Edvard Kardelj (1910-1979) Foreign Minister
Lazar Koliševski (1914-2000) President of the Collective Presidency
Branko Mikulić (1928-1994) President of the Federal Executive Council
Milka Planinc (1924-2010) President of the Federal Executive Council
Aleksandar Ranković (1909-1983) Interior Minister
Ivan Stambolić (1936-2000) Chairman of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
Josip Broz Tito (1892-1980) President
Latin America
Argentina
Hermes Binner (1943-2020) Governor of Santa Fe Province
Bolivia
Luis Arce (1963- ) President
Germán Busch (1903-1939) President
Evo Morales (1959- ) President
Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1907-2001) President
Hernán Siles Zuazo (1914-1996) President
David Toro (1898-1977) Chairman of the Government Junta
Juan José Torres (1921-1976) President
Brazil
Miguel Arraes (1916-2005) Governor of Pernambuco
Leonel Brizola (1922-2004) Governor of Rio de Janeiro
João Goulart (1919-1976) President
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (1945- ) President
Dilma Rousseff (1947- ) President
Chile
Salvador Allende (1908-1973) President
Clodomiro Almeyda (1923-1997) Foreign Minister
Carlos Altamirano (1922-2019)
Raúl Ampuero (1917-1996)
Michelle Bachelet (1951- ) President
Clotario Blest (1899-1990)
Gabriel Boric (1986- )
Miguel Enríquez Espinosa (1944-1974)
Marco Enríquez-Ominami (1973- )
Marmaduke Grove (1878-1954) Defense Minister
Marta Harnecker (1937-2019)
Daniel Jadue (1967- ) Mayor of Recoleta
Víctor Jara (1932-1973)
Orlando Letelier (1932-1976) Foreign Minister
Gladys Marín (1938-2005)
Pablo Neruda (1904-1973)
Violeta Parra (1917-1967)
Luis Emilio Recabarren (1876-1924)
José Tohá (1927-1974)
Camila Vallejo Dowling (1988- )
Colombia
Costa Rica
José Figueres Ferrer (1906-1990) President
Cuba
Ricardo Alarcón de Quesada (1937- ) Foreign Minister
Juan Almeida Bosque (1927-2009) Vice President of the Council of State
Fidel Castro (1926-2016) President of the Council of State
Raúl Castro (1931- ) President of the Council of State
Camilo Cienfuegos (1932-1959)
Miguel Díaz-Canel (1960- ) President
Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado (1919-1983) President
Ramón Grau San Martín (1887-1969) President
Che Guevara (1928-1967) Industry Minister
Armando Hart (1930-2017) Education Minister
Manuel Marrero (1963- ) Prime Minister
Julio Antonio Mella (1903-1929)
Frank País (1934-1957)
Blas Roca (1908-1987)
Celia Sánchez (1920-1980)
Haydée Santamaría (1923-1980)
Dominican Republic
Juan Bosch (1909-2001) President
Francisco Caamaño (1932-1973) President
Ecuador
Tránsito Amaguaña (1909-2009)
Rodrigo Borja Cevallos (1935- ) President
Dolores Cacuango (1881-1971)
Rafael Correa (1963- ) President
Jaime Hurtado (1937-1999)
Guadalupe Larriva (1956-2007) Defense Minister
Ricardo Paredes (1898-1979)
Jaime Roldós Aguilera (1940-1981) President
Pedro Saad (1909-1982)
El Salvador
Ana María (1929-1983)
Salvador Cayetano Carpio (1918-1983)
Fabio Castillo Figueroa (1921-2012)
Roque Dalton (1935-1975)
Mauricio Funes (1959- ) President
Schafik Hándal (1930-2006)
Farabundo Martí (1893-1932)
Lil Milagro Ramírez (1946-1979)
Salvador Sánchez Cerén (1944- ) President
Joaquín Villalobos (1951- )
Guatemala
Jacobo Arbenz (1913-1971) President
Juan José Arévalo (1904-1990) President
Rodrigo Asturias (1939-2005)
Otto René Castillo (1936-1967)
José Manuel Fortuny (1916-2005)
Rolando Morán (1929-1998)
Luis Augusto Turcios Lima (1941-1966)
Marco Antonio Yon Sosa (1929-1970)
Guyana
Irfaan Ali (1980- ) President
Forbes Burnham (1923-1985) President
Desmond Hoyte (1929-2002) President
Cheddi Jagan (1918-1997) President
Janet Jagan (1920-2009) President
Bharrat Jagdeo (1964- ) President
Donald Ramotar (1950- ) President
Haiti
Jean-Bertrand Aristide (1953- ) President
Honduras
Ramón Amaya Amador (1916-1966)
Juan Pablo Wainwright (1893-1932)
Manuel Zelaya (1952- ) President
Mexico
Felipe Ángeles (1869-1919) Governor of Nuevo León
Narciso Bassols (1897-1959)
Lucio Cabañas (1936-1974)
Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas (1934- ) Head of Government of the Federal District
Lázaro Cárdenas (1895-1970) President
Heberto Castillo (1928-1997)
Ricardo Flores Magón (1874-1922)
Tomás Garrido Canabal (1891-1943) Governor of Tabasco
Práxedis G. Guerrero (1882-1910)
Rubén Jaramillo (1900-1962)
Vicente Lombardo Toledano (1894-1968) Governor of Puebla
Adolfo López Mateos (1910-1969) President
Andrés Manuel López Obrador (1953- ) President
José Vasconcelos (1882-1959)
Emiliano Zapata (1879-1919)
Nicaragua
Nora Astorga (1949-1988)
Tomás Borge (1930-2012) Interior Minister
Ernesto Cardenal (1925-2020) Culture Minister
Fernando Cardenal (1934-2016) Education Minister
Miguel d'Escoto (1933-2017) Foreign Minister
Carlos Fonseca (1936-1976)
Gaspar García Laviana (1941-1978)
Herty Lewites (1939-2006) Mayor of Managua
Silvio Mayorga (1934-1967)
Rosario Murillo (1951- ) Vice President
Daniel Ortega (1945- ) President
Humberto Ortega (1947- ) Defense Minister
Edén Pastora (1937-2020)
Germán Pomares (1937-1979)
Sergio Ramírez (1942- ) Vice President
Augusto César Sandino (1895-1934)
Dora María Téllez (1955- )
Jaime Wheelock (1946- )
Panama
Floyd Britton (1937-1969)
Demetrio Porras (1897-1972)
Omar Torrijos (1929-1981) Maximum Leader of the Panamanian Revolution
Paraguay
Rafael Barrett (1876-1910)
Obdulio Barthe (1903-1981)
Oscar Creydt (1906-1987)
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1766-1840) Supreme Dictator
Rafael Franco (1896-1973) Provisional President
Fernando Lugo (1951- ) President
Ananías Maidana (1923-2010)
Antonio Maidana (1916-1980)
Miguel Ángel Soler (1923-1975)
Peru
Alfonso Barrantes Lingán (1927-2000) Mayor of Lima
Héctor Béjar Rivera (1935- ) Foreign Minister
Hugo Blanco (1934- )
Luciano Castillo (1899-1981)
Pedro Castillo (1969- ) President
Hildebrando Castro Pozo (1890-1945)
Luis de la Puente Uceda (1926-1965)
Jorge del Prado (1910-1999)
Javier Diez Canseco (1948-2013)
Manuel González Prada (1844-1918)
Abimael Guzmán "Presidente Gonzalo" (1934-2021)
Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre (1895-1979)
Javier Heraud (1942-1963)
Ollanta Humala (1962- ) President
Edith Lagos (1962-1982)
José Carlos Mariátegui (1894-1930)
María Elena Moyano (1958-1992)
Hugo Pesce (1900-1969)
Víctor Polay Campos (1951- )
Eudocio Ravines (1897-1979)
Juan Velasco Alvarado (1910-1977) President
Puerto Rico
Rubén Berríos (1939- )
Luisa Capetillo (1879-1922)
Jesús Colón (1901-1974)
Juan Antonio Corretjer (1908-1985)
Santiago Iglesias Pantín (1872-1939)
Manuel Maldonado-Denis (1933- )
Juan Mari Brás (1927-2010)
Filiberto Ojeda Ríos (1933-2005)
Suriname
Bram Behr (1951-1982)
Dési Bouterse (1945- ) President
Anton de Kom (1898-1945)
Otto Huiswoud (1893-1961)
Uruguay
Marina Arismendi (1949- ) Minister of Social Development
Rodney Arismendi (1913-1989)
José Pedro Cardoso (1903-1997)
Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro (1942-2016) Defense Minister
Emilio Frugoni (1880-1969)
Eduardo Galeano (1940-2015)
Reinaldo Gargano (1934-2013) Foreign Minister
Eugenio Gómez (1892-1973)
Daniel Martínez (1957- ) Intendant of Montevideo
José Mujica (1935- ) President
Raúl Sendic (1925-1989)
Líber Seregni (1916-2004)
Lucía Topolansky (1944- ) Vice President
Vivian Trías (1922-1980)
Tabaré Vázquez (1940-2020) President
Venezuela
Francisco Arias Cárdenas (1950- ) Governor of Zulia
Rómulo Betancourt (1908-1981) President
Douglas Bravo (1932-2021)
Hugo Chávez (1954-2013) President
Salvador de la Plaza (1896-1970)
Jesús Faría (1910-1995)
Juan Bautista Fuenmayor (1905-1998)
Rómulo Gallegos (1884-1969) President
Wolfgang Larrazábal (1911-2003) Chairman of the Government Junta
Gustavo Machado (1898-1983)
Nicolás Maduro (1962- ) President
Alfredo Maneiro (1937-1982)
Pompeyo Márquez (1922-2017)
Luis Miquilena (1919-2016) Interior Minister
Fabricio Ojeda (1929-1966)
Carlos Andrés Pérez (1922-2010) President
Teodoro Petkoff (1932-2018)
José Vicente Rangel (1929-2020) Executive Vice President
Andrés Velásquez (1953- ) Governor of Bolívar
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Mohammad Mossadegh (1882-1967) Prime Minister
Iraq
Abd al-Karim Qasim (1914-1963) Prime Minister
Israel
David Ben-Gurion (1886-1973) Prime Minister
Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (1884-1963) President
Golda Meir (1898-1978) Prime Minister
Shimon Peres (1923-2016) President
Yitzhak Rabin (1922-1995) Prime Minister
Jordan
Suleiman al-Nabulsi (1908-1976) Prime Minister
Kuwait
Lebanon
As'ad AbuKhalil (1960- )
George Hawi (1938-2005)
Kamal Jumblatt (1917-1977) Interior Minister
Oman
Palestine
Yasser Arafat (1929-2004) President
Bashir Barghouti (1931-2000)
George Habash (1925/26-2008)
Ghassan Kanafani (1936-1972)
Jabra Nicola (1912-1974)
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Michel Aflaq (1910-1989)
Nureddin al-Atassi (1929-1992) Head of State
Khalid Bakdash (1912-1995)
Salah al-Din Bitar (1912-1980) Prime Minister
Salah Jadid (1926-1993)
Abdul Hamid Serraj (c.1923-2013) Chairman of the Executive Council
United Arab Emirates
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
Salem Rubayyi Ali (1935-1978) Chairman of the Presidential Council
Abdullah Badhib (1931-1975)
Abdul Fattah Ismail (1939-1986) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council
Ali Nasir Muhammad (1939- ) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council
Republic of Yemen
Ali Salim al-Baidh (1939/42- )
Jarallah Omar (1942-2002)
North America
Antigua and Barbuda
Tim Hector (1942-2002)
Baldwin Spencer (1948- ) Prime Minister
The Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Canada
Dave Barrett (1930-2018) Premier of British Columbia
Allan Blakeney (1925-2011) Premier of Saskatchewan
Ed Broadbent (1936- )
M.J. Coldwell (1888-1974)
Tommy Douglas (1904-1986) Premier of Saskatchewan
Mike Harcourt (1943- ) Premier of British Columbia
Jack Layton (1950-2011)
David Lewis (1909-1981)
Rachel Notley (1964- ) Premier of Alberta
Edward Schreyer (1935- ) Governor General
J.S. Woodsworth (1874-1942)
Dominica
Pierre Charles (1954-2004) Prime Minister
Rosie Douglas (1941-2000) Prime Minister
Edward Oliver LeBlanc (1923-2004) Premier
Roosevelt Skerrit (1972- ) Prime Minister
Greenland
Grenada
Maurice Bishop (1944-1983) Prime Minister
Bernard Coard (1944- ) Deputy Prime Minister
Jamaica
Michael Manley (1924-1997) Prime Minister
Norman Manley (1893-1969) Prime Minister
Martinique
Aimé Césaire (1913-2008) President of the Regional Council
Frantz Fanon (1925-1961)
Alfred Marie-Jeanne (1936- ) President of the Regional Council
Montserrat
William Henry Bramble (1901-1988) Chief Minister
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Robert L. Bradshaw (1916-1978) Premier
Saint Lucia
George Odlum (1934-2003) Foreign Minister
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Ralph Gonsalves (1946- ) Prime Minister
George McIntosh (1886-1963)
Trinidad and Tobago
C.L.R. James (1901-1989)
George Padmore (1903-1959)
Basdeo Panday (1933- ) Prime Minister
Eric Williams (1911-1981) Prime Minister
United States
Oscar Ameringer (1870-1943)
Herbert Aptheker (1915-2003)
Ella Baker (1903-1986)
Roger Nash Baldwin (1884-1981)
Amiri Baraka (1934-2014)
Edward Bellamy (1850-1898)
Victor L. Berger (1860-1929) Congressman
Alexander Berkman (1870-1936)
Ella Reeve Bloor (1862-1951)
Murray Bookchin (1921-2006)
Randolph Bourne (1886-1918)
Harry Bridges (1901-1990)
Albert Brisbane (1809-1890)
Earl Browder (1891-1973)
James Burnham (1905-1987)
Abraham Cahan (1860-1951)
V.F. Calverton (1900-1940)
Peter Camejo (1939-2008)
James P. Cannon (1890-1974)
Stokely Carmichael (1941-1998)
Noam Chomsky (1928- )
Peter H. Clark (1829-1925)
Alexander Cockburn (1941-2012)
Barry Commoner (1917-2012)
Jacob S. Coxey (1854-1951)
Clarence Darrow (1857-1938)
Angela Davis (1944- )
Dorothy Day (1897-1980)
Voltairine de Cleyre (1866-1912)
Daniel De Leon (1852-1914)
Eugene V. Debs (1855-1926) Indiana State Representative
Eugene Dennis (1905-1961)
Farrell Dobbs (1907-1983)
Hal Draper (1914-1990)
W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963)
Max Eastman (1883-1969)
George Henry Evans (1805-1856)
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (1890-1964)
William Z. Foster (1881-1961)
Henry George (1839-1897)
Emma Goldman (1869-1940)
Paul Goodman (1911-1972)
Woody Guthrie (1912-1967)
Emanuel Haldeman-Julius (1889-1951)
Gus Hall (1910-2000)
Fred Hampton (1948-1969)
Michael Harrington (1928-1989)
Hubert Harrison (1883-1927)
Tom Hayden (1939-2016)
Bill Haywood (1869-1928)
Harry Haywood (1898-1985)
Joe Hill (1879-1915)
Morris Hillquit (1869-1933)
Daniel W. Hoan (1881-1961) Mayor of Milwaukee
Abbie Hoffman (1936-1989)
Myles Horton (1905-1990)
Irving Howe (1920-1993)
Langston Hughes (1902-1967)
Leo Isacson (1910-1996) Congressman
Mother Jones (1830-1930)
Helen Keller (1880-1968)
William M. Kunstler (1919-1995)
Robert M. La Follette (1855-1925) Senator
Corliss Lamont (1902-1995)
Meridel Le Sueur (1900-1996)
Jack London (1876-1916)
Jay Lovestone (1897-1990)
Vito A. Marcantonio (1902-1954) Congressman
Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979)
Joseph McCabe (1867-1955)
David McReynolds (1929-2018)
C. Wright Mills (1916-1962)
Felix Morrow (1906-1988)
Lewis Mumford (1895-1990)
A.J. Muste (1885-1967)
Huey P. Newton (1942-1989)
Kate Richards O'Hare (1877-1948)
Michael Parenti (1933- )
Lucy Parsons (1853-1942)
Harvey Pekar (1939-2010)
A. Philip Randolph (1889-1979)
John Reed (1887-1920)
Paul Robeson (1898-1976)
Bayard Rustin (1910-1987)
Bernie Sanders (1941- ) Senator
Vida Dutton Scudder (1861-1954)
Pete Seeger (1919-2014)
Emil Seidel (1864-1947) Mayor of Milwaukee
Max Shachtman (1904-1972)
Upton Sinclair (1878-1968)
Benjamin Spock (1903-1998)
Charles Proteus Steinmetz (1865-1923)
I.F. Stone (1907-1989)
Norman Thomas (1884-1968)
Henry A. Wallace (1888-1965) Vice President
Julius A. Wayland (1854-1912)
Robert F. Williams (1925-1996)
William Appleman Williams (1921-1990)
Richard Wright (1908-1960)
Malcolm X (1925-1965)
Frank P. Zeidler (1912-2006) Mayor of Milwaukee
Howard Zinn (1922-2010)
United States Virgin Islands
Mario Moorhead (1939- )