Europe

Balkans

Albania

Vilson Ahmeti (1951- ) Prime Minister

Ali Pasha (1744-1822)

Ramiz Alia (1925-2011) President

Fejzi Alizoti (1876-1945) Chairman of the Central Government

Pjetër Arbnori (1935-2006) Chairman of the People's Assembly

Muharrem Bajraktari (1896-1989)

Beqir Balluku (1917-1975) Defense Minister

Bajram Begaj (1967- ) President

Liri Belishova (1926-2018)

Sali Berisha (1944- ) President / Prime Minister

Ibrahim Biçaku (1905-1977) Prime Minister

Ylli Bufi (1948- ) Prime Minister

Maliq Bushati (1880-1946) Prime Minister

Adil Çarçani (1922-1997) Premier

Sulejman Delvina (1884-1932) Prime Minister

Xhafer Deva (1904-1978)

Fiqri Dine (1897-1960) Prime Minister

Pandeli Evangjeli (1859-1949) Prime Minister

Bashkim Fino (1962- ) Prime Minister

Mehdi Frashëri (1872-1963) Prime Minister

Kadri Hazbiu (1922-1983) Defense Minister

Enver Hoxha (1908-1985) Premier

Nexhmije Hoxha (1921-2020)

Idhomene Kosturi (1873-1943) Prime Minister

Koço Kota (1889-1947) Prime Minister

Leka (1939-2011) Crown Prince

Eqrem Libohova (1882-1948) Prime Minister

Haxhi Lleshi (1913-1998) Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly

Pandeli Majko (1967- ) Prime Minister

Rexhep Meidani (1944- ) President

Aleksandër Meksi (1939- ) Prime Minister

Mustafa Merlika-Kruja (1887-1958) Prime Minister

Ilir Meta (1969- ) Prime Minister / President

Rexhep Mitrovica (1888-1967) Prime Minister

Alfred Moisiu (1929- ) President

Fatos Nano (1952- ) Prime Minister

Bujar Nishani (1966-2022) President

Omer Nishani (1887-1954) Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly

Fan Noli (1882-1965) Prime Minister

Gramoz Pashko (1955-2006)

Turhan Përmeti (1839?-1927) Prime Minister / Chairman of the Provisional Government

Hasan Pristina (1873-1933) Prime Minister

Ismail Qemali (1844-1919) Chairman of the Provisional Government

Edi Rama (1964- ) Prime Minister

Mehmet Shehu (1913-1981) Premier

Skanderbeg (1405-1468)

Bamir Topi (1957- ) President

Esat Toptani (1863-1920) Chairman of the Provisional Government

Shefqet Vërlaci (1877-1946) Prime Minister

Iliaz Vrioni (1882-1932) Prime Minister

William (1876-1945) Prince

Koçi Xoxe (1911-1949) Interior Minister

Zog I (1895-1961) King

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Fikret Abdić (1939- )

Mile Akmadžić (1939- ) Prime Minister

Safvet-beg Bašagić (1870-1934)

Beriz Belkić (1946- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Vjekoslav Bevanda (1956- ) Prime Minister

Boro Bosić (1950- ) Co-Prime Minister

Dragan Čović (1956- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Milorad Dodik (1959- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Šefik Džaferović (1957- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Husein Gradaščević (1802-1834)

Mladen Ivanić (1958- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Alija Izetbegović (1925-2003) Chairman of the Presidency

Bakir Izetbegović (1956- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Ante Jelavić (1963- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Ivo Miro Jović (1950- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Radovan Karadžić (1945- ) President of Republika Srpska

Željko Komšić (1964- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Momčilo Krajišnik (1945-2020) member of the Presidency

Jozo Križanović (1944-2009) Chairman of the Presidency

Zlatko Lagumdžija (1955- ) Prime Minister

Irfan Ljubijankić (1952-1995) Foreign Minister

Božidar Matić (1937- ) Prime Minister

Svetozar Mihajlović (1949- ) Co-Prime Minister

Dragan Mikerević (1955- ) Prime Minister

Ratko Mladić (1943- )

Hasan Muratović (1940-2020) Prime Minister

Borislav Paravac (1943- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Jure Pelivan (1928-2014) Prime Minister

Biljana Plavšić (1930- ) President of Republika Srpska

Nikola Poplašen (1951- ) President of Republika Srpska

Živko Radišić (1937-2021) Chairman of the Presidency

Nebojša Radmanović (1949- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Martin Raguž (1958- ) Prime Minister

Muhamed Sacirbey (1956- ) Foreign Minister

Mirko Šarović (1956- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Haris Silajdžić (1945- ) Chairman of the Presidency

Nikola Špirić (1956- ) Prime Minister

Zoran Tegeltija (1961- ) Prime Minister

Adnan Terzić (1960- ) Prime Minister

Sulejman Tihić (1951-2014) Chairman of the Presidency

Spasoje Tuševljak (1952- ) Prime Minister

Krešimir Zubak (1947- ) member of the Presidency

Denis Zvizdić (1964- ) Prime Minister

Bulgaria

Todor Aleksandrov (1881-1924)

Alexander (1857-1893) Prince

Georgi Atanasov (1933- ) Premier

Nedyalko Atanasov (1881-1960) Minister of Trade, Industry, and Labor

Ivan Bagrianov (1891-1945) Prime Minister

Ivan Bashev (1916-1971) Foreign Minister

Lyuben Berov (1925-2006) Prime Minister

Dimitŭr Blagoev (1856-1924)

Irina Bokova (1952- ) Director-General of UNESCO

Boris I (?-907) Prince

Boris III (1894-1943) Tsar

Boyko Borisov (1959- ) Prime Minister

Dobri Bozhilov (1884-1945) Prime Minister

Todor Burmov (1834-1906) Prime Minister

Vŭlko Chervenkov (1900-1980) Premier

Georgi Damyanov (1892-1958) Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly

Stoyan Danev (1858-1949) Prime Minister

Rayko Daskalov (1886-1923)

Svetla Daskalova (1921-2008) Justice Minister

Filip Dimitrov (1955- ) Prime Minister

Georgi Dimitrov (1882-1949) Premier

Ahmed Dogan (1954- )

Gŭlŭb Donev (1967- ) Interim Prime Minister

Dobri Dzhurov (1916-2002) Defense Minister

Johan Casimir Ehrnrooth (1833-1913) Prime Minister

Ferdinand I (1861-1948) Tsar

Grisha Filipov (1919-1994) Premier

Bogdan Filov (1883-1945) Prime Minister

Dimitŭr Ganev (1898-1964) Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly

Kimon Georgiev (1882-1968) Prime Minister

Ivan Evstratiev Geshov (1849-1924) Prime Minister

Dimitŭr Grekov (1847-1901) Prime Minister

Petŭr Gudev (1862-1932) Prime Minister

Todor Ivanchov (1858-1906) Prime Minister

Petko Karavelov (1843-1903) Prime Minister

Prince Kiril, Prince of Preslav (1895-1945)

Metropolitan Kliment of Tŭrnovo (1840-1901) Prime Minister

Vasil Kolarov (1877-1950) Premier

Ivan Kostov (1949- ) Prime Minister

Traycho Kostov (1897-1949)

Georgi Kyoseivanov (1884-1960) Prime Minister

Vasil Levski (1837-1873)

Andrey Lukanov (1938-1996) Premier

Hristo Lukov (1887-1943) War Minister

Andrey Lyapchev (1866-1933) Prime Minister

Aleksandŭr Malinov (1867-1938) Prime Minister

Petŭr Mladenov (1936-2000) President

Konstantin Muraviev (1893-1965) Prime Minister

Nikola Mushanov (1872-1951) Prime Minister

Mincho Neychev (1887-1956) Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly

Plamen Oresharski (1960- ) Prime Minister

Osman Pazvantoğlu (1758?-1807)

Dimitŭr Petkov (1858-1907) Prime Minister

Kiril Petkov (1980- ) Prime Minister

Nikola Petkov (1893-1947)

Racho Petrov (1861-1942) Prime Minister

Rosen Plevneliev (1964- ) President

Dimitŭr Popov (1927-2015) Prime Minister

Georgi Pŭrvanov (1957- ) President

Rumen Radev (1963- ) Prime Minister

Vasil Radoslavov (1854-1929) Prime Minister

Volen Siderov (1956- )

Simeon I "the Great" (864?-927) Tsar

Simeon II (1937- ) Tsar / Prime Minister

Leonid Sobolev (1844-1913) Prime Minister

Aleksandŭr Stamboliyski (1879-1923) Prime Minister

Stefan Stambolov (1854-1895) Prime Minister

Dimitŭr Stanchov (1864-1940) Prime Minister

Sergey Stanishev (1966- ) Prime Minister

Konstantin Stoilov (1853-1901) Prime Minister

Petŭr Stoyanov (1952- ) President

Teodor Teodorov (1859-1924) Prime Minister

Stanko Todorov (1920-1996) Premier

Andrey Toshev (1867-1944) Prime Minister

Georgi Traykov (1898-1975) Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly

Aleksandŭr Tsankov (1879-1959) Prime Minister

Dragan Tsankov (1828-1911) Prime Minister

Ivan Vazov (1850-1921)

Damyan Velchev (1883-1954) Defense Minister

Zhan Videnov (1959- ) Prime Minister

Stefan Yanev (1960- ) Interim Prime Minister

Anton Yugov (1904-1991) Premier

Nikola Zhekov (1865-1949) War Minister

Zhelyu Zhelev (1935-2015) President

Todor Zhivkov (1911-1998) Chairman of the State Council

Lyudmila Zhivkova (1942-1981)

Pencho Zlatev (1881-1948) Prime Minister

Croatia

Milan Babić (1956-2006) President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina

Milan Bandić (1955-2021) Mayor of Zagreb

Josip Frank (1844-1911)

Ljudevit Gaj (1809-1872)

Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (1968- ) President

Mate Granić (1947- ) Foreign Minister

Franjo Gregurić (1939- ) Prime Minister

Goran Hadžić (1958-2016) President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina

Count Josip Jelačić (1801-1859) Ban

Ivo Josipović (1957- ) President

Jadranka Kosor (1953- ) Prime Minister

Josip Manolić (1920- ) Prime Minister

Milan Martić (1954- ) President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina

Zlatko Mateša (1949- ) Prime Minister

Ivan Mažuranić (1814-1890) Ban

Stipe Mesić (1934- ) Prime Minister / President

Zoran Milanović (1966- ) Prime Minister / President

Tihomir Orešković (1966- ) Prime Minister

Andrej Plenković (1970- ) Prime Minister

Ivica Račan (1944-2007) Prime Minister

Ivo Sanader (1953- ) Prime Minister

Hrvoje Šarinić (1935-2017) Prime Minister

Ante Starčević (1823-1896)

Josip Juraj Strossmayer (1815-1905) Roman Catholic Bishop of Bosnia and Syrmia

Frano Supilo (1870-1917)

Gojko Šušak (1945-1998) Defense Minister

Tomislav II (1900-1948) King-designate

Franjo Tuđman (1922-1999) President

Nikica Valentić (1950- ) Prime Minister

Cyprus

Mustafa Akıncı (1947- )

Nikos Anastasiadis (1946- ) President

Dimitris Christofias (1946-2019) President

Rauf Denktaş (1924-2012) Vice President

Derviş Eroğlu (1938- )

Polykarpos Giorkatzis (1930-1970) Interior Minister

Georgios Grivas (1898-1974)

Georgios Iakovou (1938- ) Foreign Minister

Glafkos Kliridis (1919-2013) President

Fazıl Küçük (1906-1984) Vice President

Spyros Kyprianou (1932-2002) President

Vassos Lyssaridis (1920-2021) President of the House of Representatives

Archbishop Makarios III (1913-1977) President

Tassos Papadopoulos (1934-2008) President

Ezekias Papaioannou (1908-1988)

Nikos Sampson (1934-2001) President

Mehmet Ali Talat (1952- )

Ersin Tatar (1960- )

Georgios Vasiliou (1931- ) President

Greece

Alexander (1893-1920) King

Alexander III "the Great" (356 BC-323 BC) King of Macedon

Adamantios Androutsopoulos (1919-2000) Prime Minister

Count Josef Ludwig von Armansperg (1787-1853) Prime Minister

Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas (1893-1987) Prime Minister

Dora Bakoyannis (1954- ) Foreign Minister

Nikos Beloyannis (1915-1952)

Anastasios Charalampis (1862-1949) Prime Minister

Dimitrios Christidis (1799-1877) Secretary of State

Sir Richard Church (1784-1873)

Cimon (510 BC?-451 BC?)

Cleisthenes (570 BC?-508 BC?)

Constantine I (1868-1923) King

Constantine II (1940- ) King

Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens (1891-1949) Regent

Epaminondas Deligeorgis (1829-1879) Prime Minister

Nikolaos Deligiannis (1845-1910) Prime Minister

Theodoros Deligiannis (1826-1905) Prime Minister

Konstantinos Demertzis (1876-1936) Prime Minister

Alexandros Diomidis (1875-1950) Prime Minister

Draco (?-?)

Stephanos Dragoumis (1842-1923) Prime Minister

Athanasios Eftaxias (1849-1931) Prime Minister

Epaminondas (410 BC?-362 BC)

Charilaos Florakis (1914-2005)

Queen Frederica (1917-1981)

George I (1845-1913) King

George II (1890-1947) King

Prince George (1869-1957)

Phaidon Ghizikis (1917-1999) President

Manolis Glezos (1922-2020)

Stylianos Gonatas (1876-1966) Prime Minister

Dimitrios Gounaris (1867-1922) Prime Minister

Dimitrios Ioannidis (1923-2010)

Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos (1853-1927) Prime Minister

Konstantinos Kanaris (1790-1877) Prime Minister

Panagiotis Kanellopoulos (1902-1986) Prime Minister

Georgios Kaphantaris (1873-1946) Prime Minister

Count Ioannis Kapodistrias (1776-1831) Governor

Konstantinos Karamanlis (1907-1998) President

Kostas Karamanlis (1956- ) Prime Minister

Nikos Kazantzakis (1883-1957) Minister without Portfolio

Dimitrios Kiousopoulos (1892-1977) Prime Minister

Ioannis Kolettis (1774-1847) Prime Minister

Konstantinos Kollias (1901-1998) Prime Minister

Gennaios Kolokotronis (1806-1868) Prime Minister

Theodoros Kolokotronis (1770-1843)

Georgios Kondylis (1879-1936) Prime Minister

Konstantinos Konstantopoulos (1832-1910) Prime Minister

Andreas Kopasis (1856-1912) Governor of Samos

Alexandros Korizis (1885-1941) Prime Minister

Alexandros Koumoundouros (1814-1883) Prime Minister

Georgios Kountouriotis (1782-1858) Prime Minister

Pavlos Kountouriotis (1855-1935) President

Antonios Kriezis (1796-1865) Prime Minister

Sotirios Krokidas (1852-1924) Prime Minister

Diomidis Kyriakos (1811-1869) President of the Provisional Government

Spyridon Lampros (1851-1919) Prime Minister

Konstantinos Logothetopoulos (1878-1961)

Lycurgus (?-?)

Konstantinos Maniadakis (1893-1972) Interior Minister

Spyros Markezinis (1909-2000) Prime Minister

Alexandros Mavrokordatos (1791-1865) Prime Minister

Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis (1849-1916) Prime Minister

Stylianos Mavromichalis (1902-1981) Prime Minister

Dimitrios Maximos (1873-1955) Prime Minister

Melina Mercouri (1925-1994) Minister of Culture

Andreas Metaxas (1790-1860) Prime Minister

Ioannis Metaxas (1871-1941) Prime Minister

Athanasios Miaoulis (1815-1867) Prime Minister

Andreas Michalakopoulos (1875-1938) Prime Minister

Konstantinos Mitsotakis (1918-2017) Prime Minister

Kyriakos Mitsotakis (1968- ) Prime Minister

Aristidis Moraitinis (1806-1875) Prime Minister

Alexandros Othonaios (1879-1970) Prime Minister

Otto (1815-1867) King

Theodoros Pangalos (1878-1952) President

Loukas Papadimos (1947- ) Prime Minister

Georgios Papadopoulos (1919-1999) President

Alexandros Papagos (1883-1955) Prime Minister

Alexandros Papanastasiou (1876-1936) Prime Minister

Andreas Papandreou (1919-1996) Prime Minister

Georgios Papandreou (1888-1968) Prime Minister

Georgios Papandreou (1952- ) Prime Minister

Karolos Papoulias (1929- ) President

Ioannis Paraskevopoulos (1900-1984) Prime Minister

Stylianos Pattakos (1912-2016) Interior Minister

Paul (1901-1964) King

Prokopis Pavlopoulos (1950- ) President

Peisistratus (?-527 BC)

Pericles (495 BC?-429 BC)

Philip II (382 BC-336 BC) King of Macedon

Panagiotis Pipinelis (1899-1970) Prime Minister

Nikolaos Plastiras (1883-1953) Prime Minister

Plato (428 BC?-348 BC?)

Nikolaos Politis (1872-1942) Foreign Minister

Panagiotis Poulitsas (1881-1968) Prime Minister

Petros Protopapadakis (1860-1922) Prime Minister

Dimitrios Rallis (1844-1921) Prime Minister

Georgios Rallis (1918-2006) Prime Minister

Ioannis Rallis (1878-1946)

Benizelos Rouphos (1795-1868) Prime Minister

Ignaz von Rudhart (1790-1838) Prime Minister

Ekaterini Sakellaropoulou (1956- ) President

Antonis Samaras (1951- ) Prime Minister

Christos Sartzetakis (1929- ) President

Kostas Simitis (1936- ) Prime Minister

Stephanos Skouloudis (1838-1928) Prime Minister

Solon (630 BC?-560 BC?)

Themistoklis Sophoulis (1860-1949) Prime Minister

Sotirios Sotiropoulos (1831-1898) Prime Minister

Nikolaos Spiliadis (1785-1862) Secretary of State

Michail Stasinopoulos (1903-2002) President

Kostis Stephanopoulos (1926-2016) President

Stephanos Stephanopoulos (1898-1982) Prime Minister

Nikolaos Stratos (1872-1922) Prime Minister

Mikis Theodorakis (1925-2021) Minister of State

Georgios Theotokis (1844-1916) Prime Minister

Ioannis Theotokis (1880-1961) Prime Minister

Nikolaos Triantaphyllakos (1855-1939) Prime Minister

Charilaos Trikoupis (1832-1896) Prime Minister

Spyridon Trikoupis (1788-1873) Prime Minister

Konstantinos Tsaldaris (1884-1970) Prime Minister

Panagis Tsaldaris (1868-1936) Prime Minister

Konstantinos Tsatsos (1899-1987) President

Alexis Tsipras (1974- ) Prime Minister

Ilias Tsirimokos (1907-1968) Prime Minister

Georgios Tsolakoglou (1886-1948)

Emmanouil Tsouderos (1882-1956) Prime Minister

Tzannis Tzannetakis (1927-2010) Prime Minister

Kitsos Tzavellas (1801-1855) Prime Minister

Markos Vafiadis (1906-1992)

Dimitrios Valvis (1814-1892) Prime Minister

Zinovios Valvis (1800-1886) Prime Minister

Yanis Varoufakis (1961- ) Finance Minister

Aris Velouchiotis (1905-1945)

Eleftherios Venizelos (1864-1936) Prime Minister

Evangelos Venizelos (1957- ) Foreign Minister

Sophoklis Venizelos (1894-1964) Prime Minister

Dimitrios Voulgaris (1802-1878) Prime Minister

Petros Voulgaris (1884-1957) Prime Minister

Nikolaos Zachariadis (1903-1973)

Alexandros Zaimis (1855-1936) President

Thrasyvoulos Zaimis (1825-1880) Prime Minister

Napoleon Zervas (1891-1957) Minister of Public Order

Georgios Zoitakis (1910-1996) Regent

Xenophon Zolotas (1904-2004) Prime Minister

Kosovo

Bujar Bukoshi (1947- ) Prime Minister

Agim Çeku (1960- ) Prime Minister

Ramush Haradinaj (1968- ) Prime Minister

Avdullah Hoti (1976- ) Prime Minister

Atifete Jahjaga (1975- ) President

Bajram Kosumi (1960- ) Prime Minister

Albin Kurti (1975- ) Prime Minister

Isa Mustafa (1951- ) Prime Minister

Vjosa Osmani (1982- ) President

Behgjet Pacolli (1951- ) President

Bajram Rexhepi (1954-2017) Prime Minister

Ibrahim Rugova (1944-2006) President

Fatmir Sejdiu (1951- ) President

Hashim Thaçi (1968- ) Prime Minister / President

Moldova

Dumitru Braghiș (1957- ) Prime Minister

Ion Chicu (1972- ) Prime Minister

Ion Ciubuc (1943-2018) Prime Minister

Igor Dodon (1975- ) President

Vlad Filat (1969- ) Prime Minister

Pavel Filip (1966- ) Prime Minister

Chiril Gaburici (1976- ) Prime Minister

Natalia Gavrilița (1977- ) Prime Minister

Zinaida Greceanîi (1956- ) Prime Minister

Vadim Krasnoselsky (1970- ) President of Pridnestrovie

Iurie Leancă (1963- ) Prime Minister

Petru Lucinschi (1940- ) President

Valeriu Muravschi (1949-2020) Prime Minister

Vlad Plahotniuc (1966- )

Maia Sandu (1972- ) President

Andrei Sangheli (1944- ) Prime Minister

Yevgeny Shevchuk (1968- ) President of Pridnestrovie

Igor Smirnov (1941- ) President of Pridnestrovie

Mircea Snegur (1940- ) President

Valeriu Streleț (1970- ) Prime Minister

Ion Sturza (1960- ) Prime Minister

Vasile Tarlev (1963- ) Prime Minister

Nicolae Timofti (1948- ) President

Stepan Topal (1938-2018)

Vladimir Voronin (1941- ) President

Montenegro

Dritan Abazović (1985- ) Prime Minister

Momir Bulatović (1956-2019) President

Danilo I (1826-1860) Prince

Milo Đukanović (1962- ) Prime Minister / President

Ranko Krivokapić (1961- ) President of Parliament

Zdravko Krivokapić (1958- ) Prime Minister

Igor Lukšić (1976- ) Prime Minister

Duško Marković (1958- ) Prime Minister

Nicholas I (1841-1921) King

Petar I Petrović-Njegoš (1747-1830) Prince-Bishop

Petar II Petrović-Njegoš (1813-1851) Prince-Bishop

Šćepan Mali (1734?-1773)

Željko Šturanović (1960-2014) Prime Minister

Filip Vujanović (1954- ) Prime Minister / President

North Macedonia

Abdurahman Aliti (1945-2013)

Stojan Andov (1935- ) President of the Sobranie

Ljube Boškoski (1960- ) Interior Minister

Vlado Bučkovski (1962- ) Prime Minister

Branko Crvenkovski (1962- ) President

Emil Dimitriev (1979- ) Prime Minister

Ljubčo Georgievski (1966- ) Prime Minister

Kiro Gligorov (1917-2012) President

Nikola Gruevski (1970- ) Prime Minister

Gjorge Ivanov (1960- ) President

Nikola Kljusev (1927-2008) Prime Minister

Hari Kostov (1959- ) Prime Minister

Dimitar Kovačevski (1974- ) Prime Minister

Stevo Pendarovski (1963- ) President

Oliver Spasovski (1976- ) Prime Minister

Boris Trajkovski (1956-2004) President

Zoran Zaev (1974- ) Prime Minister

Romania

Vasile Aftenie (1899-1950) Romanian Greek Catholic Auxiliary Bishop of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia

Aurel Aldea (1887-1949) Interior Minister

Alexander John I (1820-1873) Prince

Ștefan Andrei (1931-2014) Foreign Minister

Constantin Angelescu (1869-1948) Prime Minister

Ion Antonescu (1882-1946) Conducător

Mihai Antonescu (1907-1946) Foreign Minister

Victor Antonescu (1871-1946) Foreign Minister

Constantin Antoniade (1880-1954)

Gheorghe Apostol (1913-2010) First Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party

Gheorghe Argeșanu (1883-1940) Prime Minister

Constantin Argetoianu (1871-1955) Prime Minister

Petre S. Aurelian (1833-1909) Prime Minister

Alexandru Averescu (1859-1938) Prime Minister

Ioan Bălan (1880-1959) Romanian Greek Catholic Bishop of Lugoj

Alexandru Bârlădeanu (1911-1997) President of the Senate

Traian Băsescu (1951- ) President

Gheorghe Bibescu (1804-1873) Prince of Wallachia

Emil Boc (1966- ) Prime Minister

Constantin Brâncoveanu (1654-1714) Prince of Wallachia

Dimitrie C. Brătianu (1818-1892) Prime Minister

Ion C. Brătianu (1821-1891) Prime Minister

Ion I.C. Brătianu (1864-1927) Prime Minister

Vintilă Brătianu (1867-1930) Prime Minister

Armand Călinescu (1893-1939) Prime Minister

Prince Gheorghe Cantacuzino (1837-1913) Prime Minister

Dimitrie Cantemir (1673-1723) Prince of Moldavia

Carol I (1839-1914) King

Carol II (1893-1953) King

Petre P. Carp (1837-1919) Prime Minister

Barbu Catargiu (1807-1862) Prime Minister

Lascăr Catargiu (1810-1877) Prime Minister

Elena Ceaușescu (1919-1989) First Lady

Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918-1989) President

Dacian Cioloș (1969- ) Prime Minister

Victor Ciorbea (1954- ) Prime Minister

Florin Cîțu (1972- ) Prime Minister

Nicolae Ciucă (1967- ) Prime Minister

Constantin Coandă (1857-1932) Prime Minister

Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1899-1938)

Emil Constantinescu (1939- ) President

Nichifor Crainic (1889-1972)

Nicolae Creţulescu (1812-1900) Prime Minister

Miron Cristea (1868-1939) Prime Minister

A.C. Cuza (1857-1947)

Viorica Dăncilă (1963- ) Prime Minister

Constantin Dăscălescu (1923-2003) Prime Minister

Liviu Dragnea (1962- ) Interior Minister

Ion Duca (1879-1933) Prime Minister

Manolache Costache Epureanu (1820-1880) Prime Minister

Ferdinand I (1865-1927) King

Ioan Emanoil Florescu (1819-1893) Prime Minister

Mircea Geoană (1958- ) Foreign Minister

Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1901-1965) President of the State Council

Prince Dimitrie Ghica (1816-1897) Prime Minister

Prince Ion Ghica (1816-1897) Prime Minister

Ion Gigurtu (1886-1959) Prime Minister

Octavian Goga (1881-1938) Prime Minister

Alexandru G. Golescu (1819-1881) Prime Minister

Nicolae Golescu (1810-1877) Prime Minister

Ștefan Golescu (1809-1874) Prime Minister

Sorin Grindeanu (1973- ) Prime Minister

Petru Groza (1884-1958) Chairman of the Presidium of the Grand National Assembly

Ștefan Gușă (1940-1994)

Avram Iancu (1824-1872)

Ion Iliescu (1930- ) President

Klaus Iohannis (1959- ) President

Take Ionescu (1858-1922) Prime Minister

Nicolae Iorga (1871-1940) Prime Minister

Mugur Isărescu (1949- ) Prime Minister

Mihail Kogălniceanu (1817-1891) Prime Minister

Titu Maiorescu (1840-1917) Prime Minister

Manea Mănescu (1916-2009) Prime Minister

Iuliu Maniu (1873-1953) Prime Minister

Mihail Manoilescu (1891-1950) Foreign Minister

Gheorghe Manu (1833-1911) Prime Minister

Alexandru Marghiloman (1854-1925) Prime Minister

Ion Gheorghe Maurer (1902-2000) Chairman of the Presidium of the Grand National Assembly

Constantin Mavrocordat (1711-1769) Prince of Moldavia and Wallachia

Michael "the Brave" (1558-1601) Prince of Wallachia

Michael I (1921-2017) King

Ioan Inocențiu Micu-Klein (1692-1768) Romanian Greek Catholic Bishop of Alba Iulia and Făgăraș

Ion Mihalache (1882-1963) Interior Minister

Vasile Milea (1927-1989) Defense Minister

Gheorghe Mironescu (1874-1949) Prime Minister

Adrian Năstase (1950- ) Prime Minister

Sergiu Nicolaescu (1930-2013)

Ludovic Orban (1963- ) Prime Minister

Constantin I. Parhon (1874-1969) Chairman of the Presidium of the Grand National Assembly

Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu (1900-1954) Justice Minister

Ana Pauker (1893-1960) Foreign Minister

Constantin Titel Petrescu (1888-1957)

Victor Ponta (1972- ) Prime Minister

Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu (1952- ) Prime Minister

Grigore Preoteasa (1915-1957) Foreign Minister

Nicolae Rădescu (1874-1953) Prime Minister

Ion Heliade Rădulescu (1802-1872)

Mihai Ralea (1896-1964)

Petre Roman (1946- ) Prime Minister

Theodor Rosetti (1837-1923) Prime Minister

Mihail Sadoveanu (1880-1961)

Constantin Sănătescu (1885-1947) Prime Minister

Sevil Shhaideh (1964- )

Horia Sima (1907-1993)

Stephen III "the Great" (1435?-1504) Prince of Moldavia

Constantin Stere (1865-1936)

Prince Barbu Știrbei (1872-1946) Prime Minister

Chivu Stoica (1908-1975) President of the State Council

Theodor Stolojan (1943- ) Prime Minister

Dimitrie Sturdza (1833-1914) Prime Minister

Gheorghe Tătărescu (1892-1957) Prime Minister

Nicolae Titulescu (1883-1941) Foreign Minister

László Tőkés (1952- )

Corneliu Vadim Tudor (1949-2015)

Mihai Tudose (1967- ) Prime Minister

Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu (1968- ) Prime Minister

Nicolae Văcăroiu (1943- ) Prime Minister

Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (1872-1950) Prime Minister

Arthur Văitoianu (1864-1956) Prime Minister

Radu Vasile (1942-2013) Prime Minister

Ilie Verdeț (1925-2001) Prime Minister

Vlad III "the Impaler" (1431-1476) Prince of Wallachia

Tudor Vladimirescu (1770?-1821)

Serbia

Alexander I (1876-1903) King

Alexander Karađorđević (1806-1885) Prince

Jovan Avakumović (1841-1928) Prime Minister

Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac (1824-1873) Prime Minister

Radoman Božović (1953- ) Prime Minister

Ana Brnabić (1975- ) Prime Minister

Đorđe Cenić (1825-1903) Prime Minister

Dimitrije Cincar-Marković (1849-1903) Prime Minister

Aćim Čumić (1836-1901) Prime Minister

Mirko Cvetković (1950- ) Prime Minister

Ivica Dačić (1966- ) Prime Minister

Dimitrije Davidović (1789-1839) Prince's Representative

Dragutin Dimitrijević "Apis" (1876-1917)

Zoran Đinđić (1952-2003) Prime Minister

Lazar Dokić (1845-1893) Prime Minister

Vladan Đorđević (1844-1930) Prime Minister

Vuk Drašković (1946- ) Foreign Minister

Ilija Garašanin (1812-1874) Prime Minister

Milutin Garašanin (1843-1898) Prime Minister

Sava Grujić (1840-1913) Prime Minister

Filip Hristić (1819-1905) Prime Minister

Nikola Hristić (1816-1911) Prime Minister

Aleksa Janković (1806-1869) Prime Minister

Aleksa Jovanović (1846-1920) Prime Minister

Ljubomir Kaljević (1841-1907) Prime Minister

Karađorđe (1762-1817) Supreme Chief

Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (1787-1864)

Vojislav Koštunica (1944- ) Prime Minister

Jovan Marinović (1821-1893) Prime Minister

Mirko Marjanović (1937-2006) Prime Minister

Koca Marković (1795-1836) Prime Minister

Stefan Marković (1804-1864) Prime Minister

Svetozar Marković (1846-1875)

Mihailo Obrenović III (1823-1868) Prince

Stevča Mihailović (1804-1888) Prime Minister

Milan I (1854-1901) King

Milan Obrenović II (1819-1839) Prince

Radivoje Milojković (1832-1888) Prime Minister

Miloš Obrenović I (1780-1860) Prince

Slobodan Milošević (1941-2006) President

Milovan Milovanović (1863-1912) Prime Minister

Mladen Milovanović (1760-1823) President of the Administrative Council

Milan Milutinović (1942- ) President

Milomir Minić (1950- ) Prime Minister

Petar Nikolajević Moler (1775-1816) Prince's Representative

Jakov Nenadović (1765-1836) President of the Administrative Council

Matija Nenadović (1777-1854) President of the Administrative Council

Svetomir Nikolajević (1844-1922) Prime Minister

Tomislav Nikolić (1952- ) President

Stojan Novaković (1842-1915) Prime Minister

Jevrem Obrenović (1790-1856) Prince's Representative

Avram Petronijević (1791-1852) Prime Minister

Milan Piroćanac (1837-1897) Prime Minister

Đorđe Protić (1793-1857) Prime Minister

Kosta Protić (1831-1892) Prime Minister

Radomir Putnik (1847-1917)

Cvetko Rajović (1793-1873) Prime Minister

Željko Ražnatović "Arkan" (1952-2000)

Jovan Ristić (1831-1899) Prime Minister

Nikola Šainović (1948- ) Prime Minister

Saint Sava (1175-1236)

Vojislav Šešelj (1954- ) Deputy Prime Minister

Aleksa Simić (1800-1872) Prime Minister

Đorđe Simić (1843-1921) Prime Minister

Stefan Nemanja (1113?-1200?) Grand Prince

Stefan Uroš IV Dušan (1308-1355) Emperor

Danilo Stefanović (1815-1886) Prime Minister

Ljubomir Stojanović (1861-1930) Prime Minister

Boris Tadić (1958- ) President

Stefan Stefanović Tenka (1797-1865) Prime Minister

Miloje Todorović (1762-1832) Prince's Representative

Marko Trifković (1864-1928) Prime Minister

Dimitrije Tucović (1881-1914)

Petar Velimirović (1848-1922) Prime Minister

Aleksandar Vučić (1970- ) Prime Minister / President

Mihailo Vujić (1853-1913) Prime Minister

Dragutin Zelenović (1928-2020) Prime Minister

Jakov Živanović (1808-1861) Prince's Representative

Zoran Živković (1960- ) Prime Minister

Slovenia

Andrej Bajuk (1943-2011) Prime Minister

Alenka Bratušek (1970- ) Prime Minister

France Bučar (1923-2015) Speaker of the National Assembly

Miro Cerar (1963- ) Prime Minister

Janez Drnovšek (1950-2008) President

Robert Golob (1967- ) Prime Minister

Peter Jambrek (1940- ) Interior Minister

Janez Janša (1958- ) Prime Minister

Milan Kučan (1941- ) President

Borut Pahor (1963- ) President

Lojze Peterle (1948- ) Prime Minister

Jože Pučnik (1932-2003)

Anton Rop (1960- ) Prime Minister

Marjan Šarec (1977- ) Prime Minister

Anton Martin Slomšek (1800-1862) Roman Catholic Bishop of Lavant

Danilo Türk (1952- ) President

Yugoslavia

Mehmed Alajbegović (1906-1947) Foreign Minister of Croatia

Alexander I (1888-1934) King

Ivo Andrić (1892-1975) Ambassador to Germany

Andrija Artuković (1899-1988) Interior Minister of Croatia

Vladimir Bakarić (1912-1983)

Aleš Bebler (1907-1981) Ambassador to France

Džemal Bijedić (1917-1977) President of the Federal Executive Council

Mile Budak (1889-1945) Foreign Minister of Croatia

Momir Bulatović (1956-2019) Prime Minister

Pavle Bulatović (1948-2000) Defense Minister

Dobrica Ćosić (1921-2014) President

Dragiša Cvetković (1893-1969) Prime Minister

Savka Dabčević-Kučar (1923-2009)

Ljubomir Davidović (1863-1940) Prime Minister

Milovan Đilas (1911-1993)

Stane Dolanc (1925-1999) Interior Secretary

Milorad Drašković (1873-1921) Interior Minister

Sekula Drljević (1884-1945)

Veselin Đuranović (1925-1997) President of the Collective Presidency

Bogoljub Jevtić (1886-1960) Prime Minister

Slobodan Jovanović (1869-1958) Prime Minister

Edvard Kardelj (1910-1979) Foreign Minister

Lazar Koliševski (1914-2000) President of the Collective Presidency

Radoje Kontić (1937- ) Prime Minister

Anton Korošec (1872-1940) Prime Minister

Vojislav Koštunica (1944- ) President

Slavko Kvaternik (1878-1947) Defense Minister of Croatia

Zoran Lilić (1953- ) President

Dimitrije Ljotić (1891-1945)

Mladen Lorković (1909-1945) Foreign Minister of Croatia

Vladko Maček (1879-1964) Deputy Prime Minister

Nikola Mandić (1869-1945) Prime Minister of Croatia

Vojislav Marinković (1876-1935) Prime Minister

Ante Marković (1924-2011) President of the Federal Executive Council

Svetozar Marović (1955- ) President of Serbia and Montenegro

Draža Mihailović (1893-1946)

Branko Mikulić (1928-1994) President of the Federal Executive Council

Slobodan Milošević (1941-2006) President

Milan Nedić (1877-1946)

Milan Panić (1929- ) Prime Minister

Nikola Pašić (1845-1926) Prime Minister

Prince Paul (1893-1976) Regent

Ante Pavelić (1889-1959) Poglavnik of Croatia

Dragiša Pešić (1954-2016) Prime Minister

Peter I (1844-1921) King

Peter II (1923-1970) King

Žika Petrović (1939-2000)

Milka Planinc (1924-2010) President of the Federal Executive Council

Stojan Protić (1857-1923) Prime Minister

Božidar Purić (1891-1977) Prime Minister

Stjepan Radić (1871-1928)

Aleksandar Ranković (1909-1983) Interior Minister

Ivan Ribar (1881-1968) Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly

Mitja Ribičič (1919-2013) President of the Federal Executive Council

Gregorij Rožman (1883-1959) Roman Catholic Bishop of Ljubljana

Leon Rupnik (1880-1946)

Dušan Simović (1882-1962) Prime Minister

Mehmed Spaho (1883-1939)

Mika Špiljak (1916-2007) President of the Collective Presidency

Milan Srškić (1880-1937) Prime Minister

Ivan Stambolić (1936-2000) President of the Presidency of Serbia

Petar Stambolić (1912-2007) President of the Collective Presidency

Cardinal Alojzije Stepinac (1898-1960) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Zagreb

Milan Stojadinović (1888-1961) Prime Minister

Ivan Šubašić (1892-1955) Prime Minister

Josip Broz Tito (1892-1980) President

Miloš Trifunović (1871-1957) Prime Minister

Nikola Uzunović (1873-1954) Prime Minister

Milenko Vesnić (1862-1921) Prime Minister

Ante Vokić (1909-1945) Defense Minister of Croatia

Velimir Vukićević (1871-1930) Prime Minister

Gregor Žerjav (1882-1929)

Petar Živković (1879-1953) Prime Minister

Zoran Žižić (1951-2013) Prime Minister

Baltic states

Estonia

Friedrich Akel (1871-1941) State Elder

Andrus Ansip (1956- ) Prime Minister

Jaan Anvelt (1884-1937)

Ado Birk (1883-1942) Prime Minister

Kaarel Eenpalu (1888-1942) State Elder

Mart Helme (1949- ) Interior Minister

Martin Helme (1976- ) Finance Minister

Toomas Hendrik Ilves (1953- ) President

Jüri Jaakson (1870-1942) State Elder

Kersti Kaljulaid (1969- ) President

Kaja Kallas (1977- ) Prime Minister

Siim Kallas (1948- ) Prime Minister

Alar Karis (1958- ) President

Juhan Kukk (1885-1942) State Elder

Mart Laar (1960- ) Prime Minister

Johan Laidoner (1884-1953)

Lennart Meri (1929-2006) President

Juhan Parts (1966- ) Prime Minister

Konstantin Päts (1874-1956) President

Ants Piip (1884-1942) State Elder

Jüri Ratas (1978- ) Prime Minister

August Rei (1886-1963) State Elder

Taavi Rõivas (1979- ) Prime Minister

Arnold Rüütel (1928- ) President

Edgar Savisaar (1950- ) Prime Minister

Mart Siimann (1946- ) Prime Minister

Otto Strandman (1875-1941) State Elder

Andres Tarand (1940- ) Prime Minister

Jaan Teemant (1872-1941) State Elder

Otto Tief (1889-1976)

Jaan Tõnisson (1868-1941?) State Elder

Jüri Uluots (1890-1945) Prime Minister

Tiit Vähi (1947- ) Prime Minister

Johannes Vares (1890-1946) Prime Minister

Latvia

Arturs Alberings (1877-1934) Prime Minister

Aspazija (1865-1943)

Jānis Balodis (1881-1965) Vice President

Rūdolfs Bangerskis (1878-1958) War Minister

Krišjānis Berķis (1884-1941) War Minister

Andris Bērziņš (1944- ) President

Andris Bērziņš (1951- ) Prime Minister

Valdis Birkavs (1942- ) Prime Minister

Ādolfs Bļodnieks (1889-1962) Prime Minister

Jānis Čakste (1859-1927) President

Hugo Celmiņš (1877-1941) Prime Minister

Valdis Dombrovskis (1971- ) Prime Minister

Indulis Emsis (1952- ) Prime Minister

Māris Gailis (1951- ) Prime Minister

Ivars Godmanis (1951- ) Prime Minister

Anatolijs Gorbunovs (1942- ) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Pēteris Juraševskis (1872-1945) Prime Minister

Aigars Kalvītis (1966- ) Prime Minister

Krišjānis Kariņš (1964- ) Prime Minister

Augustus Kirhenšteins (1872-1963) President

Guntars Krasts (1957- ) Prime Minister

Vilis Krištopans (1954- ) Prime Minister

Māris Kučinskis (1961- ) Prime Minister

Alberts Kviesis (1881-1944) President

Aivars Lembergs (1953- ) Mayor of Ventspils

Egils Levits (1955- ) President

Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics (1887-1925) Prime Minister

Andrievs Niedra (1871-1942) Prime Minister

Jānis Pauļuks (1865-1937) Prime Minister

Einars Repše (1961- ) Prime Minister

Alfrēds Rubiks (1935- )

Andris Šķēle (1958- ) Prime Minister

Marģers Skujenieks (1886-1941) Prime Minister

Laimdota Straujuma (1951- ) Prime Minister

Guntis Ulmanis (1939- ) President

Kārlis Ulmanis (1877-1942) President

Raimonds Vējonis (1966- ) President

Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga (1937- ) President

Voldemārs Zāmuēls (1872-1948) Prime Minister

Valdis Zatlers (1955- ) President

Gustavs Zemgals (1871-1939) President

Lithuania

Aleksandras Abišala (1955- ) Prime Minister

Valdas Adamkus (1926- ) President

Jonas Pranas Aleksa (1879-1955) Agriculture Minister

Zigmas Aleksa-Angarietis (1882-1940) Interior Commissar of Litbel

Algirdas (1296?-1377) Grand Prince

Juozas Ambrazevičius (1903-1974)

Cardinal Audrys Bačkis (1937- ) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Vilnius

Jonas Basanavičius (1851-1927)

Leonas Bistras (1890-1971) Prime Minister

Algirdas Brazauskas (1932-2010) President

Algirdas Butkevičius (1958- ) Prime Minister

Jonas Černius (1898-1977) Prime Minister

Pranas Dovydaitis (1886-1942) Prime Minister

Ernestas Galvanauskas (1882-1967) Prime Minister

Gediminas (1275?-1341) Grand Prince

Kazys Grinius (1866-1950) President

Dalia Grybauskaitė (1956- ) President

Gediminas Kirkilas (1951- ) Prime Minister

Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičius (1882-1954) Acting Prime Minister

Andrius Kubilius (1956- ) Prime Minister

Vytautas Landsbergis (1932- ) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Bronislovas Lubys (1938-2011) Prime Minister

Antanas Merkys (1887-1955) Prime Minister

Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas (1880-1935)

Mindaugas (?-1263) King

Vladas Mironas (1880-1954) Prime Minister

Gitanas Nausėda (1964- ) President

Rolandas Paksas (1956- ) President

Justas Paleckis (1899-1980) President

Vytautas Petrulis (1890-1942) Prime Minister

Kazimira Prunskienė (1943- ) Prime Minister

Albertas Šimėnas (1950- ) Prime Minister

Ingrida Šimonytė (1974- ) Prime Minister

Saulius Skvernelis (1970- ) Prime Minister

Adolfas Šleževičius (1948- ) Prime Minister

Mykolas Sleževičius (1882-1939) Prime Minister

Antanas Smetona (1874-1944) President

Laurynas Mindaugas Stankevičius (1935-2017) Prime Minister

Aleksandras Stulginskis (1885-1969) President

Juozas Tūbelis (1882-1939) Prime Minister

Antanas Tumėnas (1880-1946) Prime Minister

Juozas Urbšys (1896-1991) Foreign Minister

Viktor Uspaskich (1959- )

Gediminas Vagnorius (1957- ) Prime Minister

Augustinas Voldemaras (1883-1942) Prime Minister

Vytautas (1350-1430) Grand Prince

Jonas Žemaitis (1909-1954) President

British Isles

England

George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (1608-1670)

Alfred "the Great" (849-899) King of Wessex

Thomas Arundel (1353-1414) Archbishop of Canterbury

Saint Augustine of Canterbury (?-604?) Archbishop of Canterbury

Anne Boleyn (1507?-1536) Queen

George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1592-1628)

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (1520-1598)

Canute "the Great" (?-1035) King

Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536) Queen

Charles I (1600-1649) King

Charles II (1630-1685) King

Geoffrey Chaucer (1342?-1400)

Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (1609-1674)

Sir Edward Coke (1552-1634)

Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1284?-1312)

Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556) Archbishop of Canterbury

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) Lord Protector

Richard Cromwell (1626-1712) Lord Protector

John Dee (1527-1608)

Sir Francis Drake (1540?-1596)

Edward I "Longshanks" (1239-1307) King

Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122-1204) Queen

Elizabeth I (1533-1603) Queen

Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex (1485?-1540)

Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (1567-1601)

Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (1612-1671)

Guy Fawkes (1570-1606)

Sir Humphrey Gilbert (1539?-1583)

Sir Matthew Hale (1609-1676)

George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax (1633-1695)

Sir John Hawkins (1532-1595)

Henry II (1133-1189) King

Henry IV (1366-1413) King

Henry V (1387-1422) King

Henry VII (1457-1509) King

Henry VIII (1491-1547) King

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)

Henry Hudson (1565?-1611)

James I (1566-1625) King

James II (1633-1701) King

John "Lackland" (1166?-1216) King

Saint John Fisher (1469-1535) Bishop of Rochester

John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399) Duke of Aquitaine

Cardinal Stephen Langton (?-1228) Archbishop of Canterbury

William Laud (1573-1645) Archbishop of Canterbury

Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (1208?-1265)

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532?-1588)

William Lenthall (1591-1662) Speaker of the House of Commons

Sir Roger L'Estrange (1616-1704)

John Lilburne (1614?-1657)

John Locke (1632-1704)

Mary I (1516-1558) Queen

Mary II (1662-1695) Queen

James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649-1685)

John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland (1504-1553)

Titus Oates (1649-1705)

William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146?-1219)

Samuel Pepys (1633-1703)

Sir Thomas Pride (?-1658)

John Pym (1583?-1643)

Thomas Rainsborough (?-1648)

Sir Walter Raleigh (1554?-1618)

Richard I "the Lionheart" (1157-1199) King

Richard II (1367-1400) King

Richard III (1452-1485) King

Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Albans (1561-1626) Lord Chancellor

Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury (1563-1612)

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury (1621-1683)

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (1671-1713)

Sir Cloudesley Shovell (1650-1707)

Algernon Sidney (1622-1683)

Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586)

Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (1500?-1552)

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford (1593-1641)

Saint Thomas Becket (1118?-1170) Archbishop of Canterbury

Saint Thomas More (1478-1535) Lord Chancellor

John Thurloe (1616-1668)

Edmund Waller (1606-1687)

Sir Francis Walsingham (1532?-1590)

William I "the Conqueror" (1028?-1087) King

William III (1650-1702) King

Gerrard Winstanley (1609-1676)

John Winthrop (1588-1649)

Cardinal Thomas Wolsey (1475?-1530) Lord Chancellor

Great Britain

John Aislabie (1670-1742) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (1717-1797)

Anne (1665-1714) Queen

Isaac Barré (1726-1802)

Sir William Blackstone (1723-1780)

Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (1678-1751)

Edward Boscawen (1711-1761)

John Burgoyne (1723-1792)

Edmund Burke (1730?-1797)

John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (1713-1792) Prime Minister

John Byng (1704-1757) Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland

John Byron (1723-1786) Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland

Richard Challoner (1691-1781) Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicar of London

William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708-1778) Prime Minister

Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694-1773)

Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon (1661-1723)

Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive (1725-1774)

Edward Colston (1636-1721)

James Cook (1728-1779)

Edward Cornwallis (1713-1776)

William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720-1764) Prime Minister

John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1732-1809)

Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun (1653?-1716)

George I (1660-1727) King

George II (1683-1760) King

Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin (1645-1712)

Lord George Gordon (1751-1793)

Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735-1811) Prime Minister

George Grenville (1712-1770) Prime Minister

Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (1732-1792) Prime Minister

Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke (1690-1764) Lord Chancellor

Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland (1705-1774)

Benjamin Hornigold (?-1719?)

William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (1737-1805) Prime Minister

Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer (1708-1781) Chancellor of the Exchequer

William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield (1705-1793)

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1650-1722)

Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693-1768) Prime Minister

Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford (1676-1745) Prime Minister

Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (1661-1724)

Sir Hugh Palliser, 1st Baronet (1723-1796)

Daniel Parke (1669-1710)

Henry Pelham (1694-1754) Prime Minister

William Penn (1644-1718)

Arthur Phillip (1738-1814) Governor of New South Wales

Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730-1782) Prime Minister

George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney (1719-1792)

Woodes Rogers (1679?-1732) Governor of the Bahama Islands

Adam Smith (1723-1790)

Sir Richard Steele (1672-1729)

Charles Edward Stuart "the Young Pretender" (1720-1788)

James Francis Edward Stuart "the Old Pretender" (1688-1766)

Edward Teach "Blackbeard" (1680?-1718)

Edward Vernon (1684-1757)

John Wilkes (1725-1797)

Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington (1673?-1743) Prime Minister

James Wolfe (1727-1759)

Sir Christopher Wren (1632-1723)

Guernsey

Sir David Barclay (1934-2021)

Michael Beaumont (1927-2016) Seigneur of Sark

Sir Victor Gosselin Carey (1871-1957) Bailiff

Sybil Hathaway (1884-1974) Dame of Sark

Sir John Leale (1892-1969) President of the Controlling Committee

Sir Compton Mackenzie (1883-1972)

Sir Ambrose Sherwill (1890-1968) Bailiff

Ireland

Gerry Adams (1948- )

Bertie Ahern (1951- ) Taoiseach

Frank Aiken (1898-1983) Tánaiste

Noël Browne (1915-1997) Minister of Health

Cathal Brugha (1874-1922) President of Dáil Éireann

John Bruton (1947- ) Taoiseach

Erskine H. Childers (1905-1974) President

Robert Erskine Childers (1870-1922)

Michael Collins (1890-1922) Chairman of the Provisional Government

Liam Cosgrave (1920-2017) Taoiseach

W.T. Cosgrave (1880-1965) President of the Executive Council

John A. Costello (1891-1976) Taoiseach

Brian Cowen (1960- ) Taoiseach

Eamon de Valera (1882-1975) President

Edward Marcus Despard (1751-1803)

Robert Emmet (1778-1803)

Garret FitzGerald (1926-2011) Taoiseach

Henry Flood (1732-1791)

Arthur Griffith (1871-1922) President of Dáil Éireann

Charles Haughey (1925-2006) Taoiseach

T.M. Healy (1855-1931) Governor-General

Michael D. Higgins (1941- ) President

Patrick J. Hillery (1923-2008) President

Douglas Hyde (1860-1949) President

Enda Kenny (1951- ) Taoiseach

Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin (1914-1999) President of the International Olympic Committee

Seán F. Lemass (1899-1971) Taoiseach

Brian Lenihan (1930-1995) Tánaiste

Seán Lester (1888-1959) Secretary-General of the League of Nations

Cardinal Michael Logue (1840-1924) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh

Jack Lynch (1917-1999) Taoiseach

Seán MacBride (1904-1988) Foreign Minister / 1974 Nobel Peace Prize

Constance Markievicz (1868-1927)

Micheál Martin (1960- ) Taoiseach

Mary McAleese (1951- ) President

James McNeill (1869-1938) Governor-General

John Charles McQuaid (1895-1973) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin

Richard Mulcahy (1886-1971) Defence Minister

Conor Cruise O'Brien (1917-2008)

Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh (1911-1978) President

Kevin O'Higgins (1892-1927) Vice President of the Executive Council

Seán T. O'Kelly (1882-1966) President

Saint Oliver Plunkett (1629-1681) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh

Patrick Pearse (1879-1916) President of the Provisional Government

Albert Reynolds (1932-2014) Taoiseach

Mary Robinson (1944- ) President

Theobald Wolfe Tone (1763-1798)

Domhnall Ua Buachalla (1866-1963) Governor-General

Leo Varadkar (1979- ) Taoiseach

Isle of Man

William Christian (1608-1663)

Jersey

Alexander Coutanche, Baron Coutanche (1892-1973) Bailiff

Scotland

Alexander II (1198-1249) King

Alexander III (1241-1286) King

David I (1082?-1153) King

David II (1324-1371) King

James I (1394-1437) King

James II (1430-1460) King

James III (1452-1488) King

James IV (1473-1513) King

James V (1512-1542) King

Kenneth I (?-858?) King

John Knox (1514?-1572)

Macbeth (?-1057) King

Malcolm III "Canmore" (1031?-1093) King

Mary I (1542-1587) Queen

Robert I "the Bruce" (1274-1329) King

Robert II (1316-1390) King

Sir William Wallace (1270?-1305)

William I "the Lion" (1143-1214) King

United Kingdom

Diane Abbott (1953- )

James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn (1869-1953) Governor of Northern Ireland

George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1784-1860) Prime Minister

John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair (1847-1934) Governor General of Canada

Leo Abse (1917-2008)

Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison (1869-1951)

Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian (1889-1977) 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Jonathan Aitken (1942- )

Albert, Prince Consort (1819-1861)

Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis (1891-1969) Governor General of Canada

Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby (1861-1936)

Edward Grigg, 1st Baron Altrincham (1879-1955)

Leopold Amery (1873-1955)

William Pitt Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst (1773-1857) Governor-General of India

Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos (1954- )

Sir Norman Angell (1872-1967) Labour politician / 1933 Nobel Peace Prize

Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke (1898-1962) Governor-General of Ghana

John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll (1845-1914) Governor General of Canada

Prince Arthur of Connaught (1883-1938) Governor-General of South Africa

Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1850-1942) Governor General of Canada

Paddy Ashdown, Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon (1941-2018)

Jack Ashley, Baron Ashley of Stoke (1922-2012)

Catherine Ashton, Baroness Ashton of Upholland (1956- )

Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor (1879-1964)

Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (1874-1957) Governor General of Canada

Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess of Atholl (1874-1960)

Clement Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee (1883-1967) Prime Minister

George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland (1784-1849) Governor-General of India

Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury (1928-2016)

Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon (1897-1977) Prime Minister

Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell (1857-1941)

Walter Bagehot (1826-1877)

Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1899-1958)

Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1867-1947) Prime Minister

Arthur Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour (1848-1930) Prime Minister

Bernard Fergusson, Baron Ballantrae (1911-1980) Governor-General of New Zealand

William John Bankes (1786-1855)

Ian Paisley, Baron Bannside (1926-2014) First Minister of Northern Ireland

Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet (1740-1810)

Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1804-1881) Prime Minister

David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty (1871-1936)

William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp (1872-1938) Governor of New South Wales

Thomas Wentworth Beaumont (1792-1848)

William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook (1879-1964)

John Beckett (1894-1964)

Dame Margaret Beckett (1943- ) Foreign Secretary

William Beckford (1709-1770)

William Thomas Beckford (1760-1844)

John Beecroft (1790-1854)

Gertrude Bell (1868-1926)

Martin Bell (1938- )

Hilaire Belloc (1870-1953)

Tony Benn (1925-2014)

John Bercow (1963- ) Speaker of the House of Commons

Charles Beresford, 1st Baron Beresford (1846-1919)

William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford (1768-1854)

Sir Anthony Berry (1925-1984)

Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough (1880-1956) Governor General of Canada

Aneurin Bevan (1897-1960)

William Beveridge, 1st Baron Beveridge (1879-1963)

Ernest Bevin (1881-1951) Foreign Secretary

Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Baron Bexley (1766-1851) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead (1872-1930)

Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett (1883-1962)

Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett (1897-1974) 1948 Nobel Prize in Physics

Tony Blair (1953- ) Prime Minister

Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe (1867-1958) Governor-General of New Zealand

William Bligh (1754-1817) Governor of New South Wales

David Blunkett, Baron Blunkett (1947- )

Harry Boland (1887-1922)

Margaret Bondfield (1873-1953)

Robert Boothby, Baron Boothby (1900-1986)

Betty Boothroyd, Baroness Boothroyd (1929- ) Speaker of the House of Commons

Sir John Bowring (1792-1872) Governor of Hong Kong

John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr (1880-1971) 1949 Nobel Peace Prize

Sir Cavendish Boyle (1849-1916)

John Moore-Brabazon, 1st Baron Brabazon of Tara (1884-1964)

Brendan Bracken, 1st Viscount Bracken (1901-1958)

Robert Bradford (1941-1981)

Charles Bradlaugh (1833-1891)

Tom Driberg, Baron Bradwell (1905-1976)

William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford (1865-1932)

John Bright (1811-1889)

Sir Thomas Brisbane, 1st Baronet (1773-1860) Governor of New South Wales

Sir Isaac Brock (1769-1812)

Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway (1888-1988)

Basil Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough (1888-1973) Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868) Lord Chancellor

Gordon Brown (1951- ) Prime Minister

Sir Thomas Gore Browne (1807-1887)

James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce (1838-1922)

R.A. Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden (1902-1982) Foreign Secretary

Isaac Butt (1813-1879)

Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton (1853-1934) Governor-General of South Africa

Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet (1786-1845)

Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy (1862-1935) Governor General of Canada

James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff (1912-2005) Prime Minister

David Cameron (1966- ) Prime Minister

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1836-1908) Prime Minister

Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning (1812-1862) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

George Canning (1770-1827) Prime Minister

Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell (1813-1886)

Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington (1919-2018) Foreign Secretary

Edward Carson, Baron Carson (1854-1935)

Roger Casement (1864-1916)

Barbara Castle, Baroness Castle of Blackburn (1910-2002)

Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish (1836-1882) Chief Secretary for Ireland

Lord William Cavendish-Bentinck (1774-1839) Governor-General of India

Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood (1864-1958) 1937 Nobel Peace Prize

Sir Austen Chamberlain (1863-1937) Foreign Secretary / 1925 Nobel Peace Prize

Joseph Chamberlain (1836-1914)

Neville Chamberlain (1869-1940) Prime Minister

Sir Henry "Chips" Channon (1897-1958)

Charles III (1948- ) King

Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford (1868-1933) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell (1886-1957)

Sir Watson Cheyne, 1st Baronet (1852-1932)

Hugh Childers (1827-1896)

Lord Randolph Churchill (1849-1895) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Randolph Churchill (1911-1968)

Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965) Prime Minister / 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature

James Chuter Ede, Baron Chuter-Ede (1882-1965)

George Villiers, 6th Earl of Clarendon (1877-1955) Governor-General of South Africa

Alan Clark (1928-1999)

Kenneth Clark, Baron Clark (1903-1983)

Kenneth Clarke, Baron Clarke of Nottingham (1940- ) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Sir Nick Clegg (1967- ) Deputy Prime Minister

William Cobbett (1763-1835)

Richard Cobden (1804-1865)

Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham (1909-1977) Governor-General of New Zealand

Sir John Edmund Commerell (1829-1901)

James Connolly (1868-1916)

Robin Cook (1946-2005) Foreign Secretary

Jeremy Corbyn (1949- )

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (1738-1805) Governor-General of India

Jo Cox (1974-2016)

Sir Percy Cox (1864-1937)

James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon (1871-1940) Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

Sir Randal Cremer (1828-1908) 1903 Nobel Peace Prize

Sir Stafford Cripps (1889-1952) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer (1841-1917)

Anthony Crosland (1918-1977) Foreign Secretary

Richard Crossman (1907-1974)

Cardinal Paul Cullen (1803-1878) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh

George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859-1925) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie (1812-1860) Governor-General of India

Hugh Dalton, Baron Dalton (1887-1962) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Sir Tam Dalyell, 11th Baronet (1932-2017)

Ron Davies (1946- )

Sir Geoffrey de Freitas (1913-1982)

William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle (1909-1991) Governor-General of Australia

Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman (1874-1954) Governor-General of Australia

Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799-1869) Prime Minister

Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby (1841-1908) Governor General of Canada

Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire (1868-1938) Governor General of Canada

Donald Dewar (1937-2000) First Minister of Scotland

Diana, Princess of Wales (1961-1997)

A.V. Dicey (1835-1922)

Sir Charles Dilke, 2nd Baronet (1843-1911)

John Dillon (1851-1927)

Sir James Douglas (1803-1877)

William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley (1867-1932) Governor-General of Australia

Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1826-1902) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Sir Iain Duncan Smith (1954- )

Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (1775-1860)

William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil (1893-1961) Governor-General of Australia

Evan Durbin (1906-1948)

John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham (1792-1840)

Edward VII (1841-1910) King

Edward VIII (1894-1972) King

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767-1820) Governor of Gibraltar

John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon (1751-1838) Lord Chancellor

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin (1811-1863) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin (1849-1917) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Elizabeth II (1926-2022) Queen

Elizabeth The Queen Mother (1900-2002) Queen

Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough (1790-1871) Governor-General of India

Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779-1859)

Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine (1750-1823) Lord Chancellor

John Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine of Rerrick (1893-1980) Governor of Northern Ireland

Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher (1852-1930)

Nigel Farage (1964- )

Erskine May, 1st Baron Farnborough (1815-1886)

Andrew Faulds (1923-2000)

Sir Charles Fergusson, 7th Baronet (1865-1951) Governor-General of New Zealand

Robert FitzRoy (1805-1865)

William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam (1748-1833)

Howard Florey, Baron Florey (1898-1968) 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Michael Foot (1913-2010)

Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster (1866-1936) Governor-General of Australia

Charles James Fox (1749-1806) Foreign Secretary

Sir John Franklin (1786-1847)

John "Mad Jack" Fuller (1757-1834)

Hugh Gaitskell (1906-1963) Chancellor of the Exchequer

George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway (1882-1943) Governor-General of New Zealand

James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier (1756-1833)

Sir Philip Game (1876-1961) Governor of New South Wales

George III (1738-1820) King

George IV (1762-1830) King

George V (1865-1936) King

George VI (1895-1952) King

George Brown, Baron George-Brown (1914-1985) Foreign Secretary

Sir George Gipps (1791-1847) Governor of New South Wales

Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone (1854-1930) Governor-General of South Africa

William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898) Prime Minister

Sir John Bagot Glubb (1897-1986)

Sir George Taubman Goldie (1846-1925)

Edward Goldsmith (1928-2009) 1991 Right Livelihood Award

Sir James Goldsmith (1933-1997)

Charles George Gordon (1833-1885)

Michael Gove (1967- )

Ian Gow (1937-1990)

Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie (1872-1955) Governor-General of Australia

Bernie Grant (1944-2000)

William Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville (1880-1953) Governor of Northern Ireland

Arthur Greenwood (1880-1954)

Hamar Greenwood, 1st Viscount Greenwood (1870-1948) Chief Secretary for Ireland

George Grenfell (1849-1906)

William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville (1759-1834) Prime Minister

Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey (1851-1917) Governor General of Canada

Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (1764-1845) Prime Minister

Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon (1862-1933) Foreign Secretary

Ralph Grey, Baron Grey of Naunton (1910-1999) Governor of Northern Ireland

James Griffiths (1890-1975)

John Grigg (1924-2001)

Jo Grimond, Baron Grimond (1913-1993)

William Hague, Baron Hague of Richmond (1961- ) Foreign Secretary

Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (1861-1928)

Quintin Hogg, 2nd Viscount Hailsham (1907-2001)

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax (1881-1959) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Sir Reginald Hall (1870-1943)

Keir Hardie (1856-1915)

Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge (1785-1856) Governor-General of India

Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst (1858-1944) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Harriet Harman (1950- )

Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings (1754-1826) Governor-General of India

Warren Hastings (1732-1818)

Roy Hattersley, Baron Hattersley (1932- )

Denis Healey, Baron Healey (1917-2015) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Sir Edward Heath (1916-2005) Prime Minister

Eric Heffer (1922-1991)

Arthur Henderson (1863-1935) Foreign Secretary / 1934 Nobel Peace Prize

Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (1900-1974) Governor-General of Australia

Sir A.P. Herbert (1890-1971)

Aubrey Herbert (1880-1923)

Michael Heseltine, Baron Heseltine (1933- )

Archibald V. Hill (1886-1977) 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Alec Douglas-Home, 14th Earl of Home (1903-1995) Prime Minister

Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood (1724-1816)

Florence Horsbrugh, Baroness Horsbrugh (1889-1969)

Geoffrey Howe, Baron Howe of Aberavon (1926-2015) Chancellor of the Exchequer

George Hudson (1800-1871)

Allan Octavian Hume (1829-1912)

John Hume (1937-2020) Northern Irish politician / 1998 Nobel Peace Prize

Joseph Hume (1777-1855)

Henry "Orator" Hunt (1773-1835)

Jeremy Hunt (1966- ) Foreign Secretary

Sir Rex Hunt (1926-2012) Governor of the Falkland Islands

Douglas Hurd, Baron Hurd of Westwell (1930- ) Foreign Secretary

William Huskisson (1770-1830)

Henry Hyndman (1842-1921)

Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh (1818-1887) First Lord of the Treasury

Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay (1887-1965)

Sir William Jackson (1917-1999) Governor of Gibraltar

Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington (1939- )

John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe (1859-1935) Governor-General of New Zealand

Roy Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead (1920-2003) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Sir Ivor Jennings (1903-1965)

Saint John Henry Newman (1801-1890)

Alan Johnson (1950- )

Boris Johnson (1964- ) Prime Minister

Sir Reginald Fleming Johnston (1874-1938)

Thomas Johnston (1881-1965)

Keith Joseph, Baron Joseph (1918-1994)

Charles Kennedy (1959-2015)

Roger Keyes, 1st Baron Keyes (1872-1945)

John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes (1883-1946)

David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir (1900-1967)

Robert Kilroy-Silk (1942- )

Neil Kinnock, Baron Kinnock (1942- )

Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener (1850-1916)

Henry Labouchère (1831-1912)

George Lansbury (1859-1940)

Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne (1845-1927) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Harold J. Laski (1893-1950)

Bonar Law (1858-1923) Prime Minister

John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence (1811-1879) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

T.E. Lawrence (1888-1935)

Nigel Lawson, Baron Lawson of Blaby (1932- ) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Sir Austen Henry Layard (1817-1894)

Jennie Lee, Baroness Lee of Asheridge (1904-1988)

Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester (1754-1842)

Sir Oliver Letwin (1956- )

William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme (1851-1925)

John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow (1860-1908) Governor-General of Australia

Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow (1887-1952) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (1807-1876) Governor General of Canada

Arthur Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1870-1941) Governor-General of New Zealand

Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770-1828) Prime Minister

David Livingstone (1813-1873)

Ken Livingstone (1945- ) Mayor of London

John Llewellin, 1st Baron Llewellin (1893-1957) Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (1863-1945) Prime Minister

Henry Brougham Loch, 1st Baron Loch (1827-1900)

Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (1769-1822) Foreign Secretary

Walter Hume Long, 1st Viscount Long (1854-1924)

Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford (1905-2001)

Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard (1858-1945)

Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton (1803-1873)

Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton (1831-1891) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Malcolm MacDonald (1901-1981) Governor-General of Kenya

Ramsay MacDonald (1866-1937) Prime Minister

Gordon Macdonald, 1st Baron Macdonald of Gwaenysgor (1885-1966) Governor of Newfoundland

Murray MacLehose, Baron MacLehose of Beoch (1917-2000) Governor of Hong Kong

Iain Macleod (1913-1970) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Lachlan Macquarie (1761-1824) Governor of New South Wales

Sir John Major (1943- ) Prime Minister

Peter Mandelson, Baron Mandelson (1953- )

Reginald Maudling (1917-1979) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Theresa, Lady May (1956- ) Prime Minister

Horace King, Baron Maybray-King (1901-1986) Speaker of the House of Commons

Richard Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo (1822-1872) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Bernadette Devlin McAliskey (1947- )

Malcolm Stewart Hannibal McArthur (1872-1934) Resident in Brunei

Valentine McEntee, 1st Baron McEntee (1871-1953)

Martin McGuinness (1950-2017) Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland

Sir Henry McMahon (1862-1949)

Michael Meacher (1939-2015)

William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779-1848) Prime Minister

Alfred Mond, 1st Baron Melchett (1868-1930)

Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (1742-1811)

Ian Mikardo (1908-1993)

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven (1854-1921) First Sea Lord

David Miliband (1965- ) Foreign Secretary

Ed Miliband (1969- )

Ralph Miliband (1924-1994)

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)

Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner (1854-1925)

Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto (1751-1814) Governor-General of India

Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto (1845-1914) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

John Mitchel (1815-1875)

Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck (1819-1894) Governor General of Canada

Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (1887-1976)

Rhodri Morgan (1939-2017) First Minister of Wales

John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn (1838-1923)

Herbert Morrison, Baron Morrison of Lambeth (1888-1965) Foreign Secretary

Lady Cynthia Mosley (1898-1933)

Sir Oswald Mosley, 6th Baronet (1896-1980)

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900-1979) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Mo Mowlam (1949-2005)

Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne (1880-1944)

John Mytton (1796-1834)

Sir Gerald Nabarro (1913-1973)

Sir Matthew Nathan (1862-1939)

Airey Neave (1916-1979)

Cyril Newall, 1st Baron Newall (1886-1963) Governor-General of New Zealand

Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker (1889-1982) 1959 Nobel Peace Prize

Willoughby Norrie, 1st Baron Norrie (1893-1977) Governor-General of New Zealand

Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook (1826-1904) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote (1846-1911) Governor-General of Australia

Alfred Duff Cooper, 1st Viscount Norwich (1890-1954)

Ronald Munro Ferguson, 1st Viscount Novar (1860-1934) Governor-General of Australia

Daniel O'Connell (1775-1847)

Feargus O'Connor (1796?-1855)

T.P. O'Connor (1848-1929)

Sir James O'Grady (1866-1934)

Laurence Oliphant (1829-1888)

George Osborne (1971- ) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington (1800-1873)

David Owen, Baron Owen (1938- ) Foreign Secretary

Robert Owen (1771-1858)

H.H. Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith (1852-1928) Prime Minister

Thomas Paine (1737-1809)

Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784-1865) Prime Minister

Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor (1852-1941)

Charles Stewart Parnell (1846-1891)

Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield (1859-1947)

Priti Patel (1972- )

Chris Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes (1944- ) Governor of Hong Kong

Sir John Warburton Paul (1916-2004) Governor-General of The Gambia

Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet (1788-1850) Prime Minister

Sir John Pender (1816-1896)

David Penhaligon (1944-1986)

Spencer Perceval (1762-1812) Prime Minister

Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth (1876-1951) Secretary-General of the League of Nations

St John Philby (1885-1960)

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921- )

Sir Thomas Picton (1758-1815)

William Pitt the Younger (1759-1806) Prime Minister

Michael Portillo (1953- )

William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809) Prime Minister

Enoch Powell (1912-1998)

John Prescott, Baron Prescott (1938- )

Joseph Priestley (1733-1804)

John Profumo (1915-2006)

Harry Quelch (1858-1913)

Hugh Cecil, 1st Baron Quickswood (1869-1956)

FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan (1788-1855)

Archibald Maule Ramsay (1894-1955)

John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (1842-1919) 1904 Nobel Prize in Physics

Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading (1860-1935) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

John Redmond (1856-1918)

Jacob Rees-Mogg (1969- )

John Reith, 1st Baron Reith (1889-1971)

Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902) Prime Minister of Cape Colony

David Ricardo (1772-1823)

Sir Malcolm Rifkind (1946- ) Foreign Secretary

Frederick John Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon (1782-1859) Prime Minister

George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon (1827-1909) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen (1946- )

Bill Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank (1928- )

James Edwin Thorold Rogers (1823-1890)

Sir Samuel Romilly (1757-1818)

Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847-1929) Prime Minister

Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead (1824-1897)

Willie Ross, Baron Ross of Marnock (1911-1988)

Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa (1831-1915)

Henry John Rous (1795-1877)

Bertrand Russell, 3rd Earl Russell (1872-1970) philosopher / 1950 Nobel Prize in Literature

Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell (1937-2004)

John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (1792-1878) Prime Minister

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson (1871-1937) 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

John Sadleir (1813-1856)

John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent (1735-1823) First Lord of the Admiralty

Alfred Saker (1814-1880)

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830-1903) Prime Minister

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury (1893-1972)

Alex Salmond (1954- ) First Minister of Scotland

Sir Ernest Shackleton (1874-1922)

Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury (1801-1885)

Sir Richard Sharples (1916-1973) Governor of Bermuda

Hartley Shawcross, Baron Shawcross (1902-2003)

Richard Lalor Sheil (1791-1851)

Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816)

Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell (1884-1986)

Peter Shore, Baron Shore of Stepney (1924-2001)

Charles Sibthorp (1783-1855)

Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth (1757-1844) Prime Minister

John Graves Simcoe (1752-1806)

John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon (1873-1954)

Sir George Simpson (1787?-1860)

William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim (1891-1970) Governor-General of Australia

Sir Cyril Smith (1928-2010)

John Smith (1938-1994)

William Henry Smith (1825-1891) First Lord of the Treasury

Henry Snell, 1st Baron Snell (1865-1944)

Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden (1864-1937) Chancellor of the Exchequer

David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre (1808-1851)

John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer (1782-1845) Chancellor of the Exchequer

Sir Henry Morton Stanley (1841-1904)

Oliver Frederick George Stanley (1896-1950)

Robert Stephenson (1803-1859)

Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton (1894-1986) Prime Minister

John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven (1874-1941) Governor-General of Australia

John Stonehouse (1925-1988)

John Strachey (1901-1963)

Tony Banks, Baron Stratford (1942-2006)

Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (1855-1944)

Jack Straw (1946- ) Foreign Secretary

Nicola Sturgeon (1970- ) First Minister of Scotland

Edith Summerskill, Baroness Summerskill (1901-1980)

George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland (1758-1833)

Sir Frederick Sykes (1877-1954)

Norman Tebbit, Baron Tebbit (1931- )

John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth (1751-1834) Governor-General of India

Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood (1880-1959)

Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson (1852-1928) Governor-General of Australia

Margaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (1925-2013) Prime Minister

Jeremy Thorpe (1929-2014)

Ben Tillett (1860-1943)

Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd (1907-1997) 1957 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy (1909-1997)

John Horne Tooke (1736-1812)

David Trimble, Baron Trimble (1944- ) First Minister of Northern Ireland / 1998 Nobel Peace Prize

Sir Richard Trowbridge (1920-2003) Governor of Western Australia

Liz Truss (1975- ) Prime Minister

Sir Joseph Trutch (1826-1904) Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia

John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir (1875-1940) Governor General of Canada

David Urquhart (1805-1877)

Victoria (1819-1901) Queen

John Loder, 2nd Baron Wakehurst (1895-1970) Governor of Northern Ireland

Sir Humphrey Walwyn (1879-1957) Governor of Newfoundland

Irene Ward, Baroness Ward of North Tyneside (1895-1980)

Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell (1883-1950) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley (1882-1958)

Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley (1760-1842) Governor-General of India

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769-1852) Prime Minister

Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster (1951-2016)

Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster (1825-1899)

William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw (1918-1999)

William Wilberforce (1759-1833)

Ellen Wilkinson (1891-1947)

William IV (1765-1837) King

Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon (1866-1941) Viceroy and Governor-General of India

Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (1916-1995) Prime Minister

William Windham (1750-1810)

Sir Reginald Wingate, 1st Baronet (1861-1953)

Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley (1833-1913)

Henry Hartley Fowler, 1st Viscount Wolverhampton (1830-1911) Secretary of State for India

Woodrow Wyatt, Baron Wyatt of Weeford (1918-1997)

Sir Percy Wyn-Harris (1903-1979)

Sir Francis Edward Younghusband (1863-1942)

Caucasus

Armenia

Hovik Abrahamyan (1958- ) Prime Minister

Gagik Arutyunyan (1948- ) Prime Minister

Khosrov Arutyunyan (1948- ) Prime Minister

Sergey Badalyan (1947-1999)

Artur Baghdasaryan (1968- ) Chairman of the National Assembly

Hrant Bagratyan (1958- ) Prime Minister

Armen Darbinyan (1965- ) Prime Minister

Karen Demirchyan (1932-1999) Chairman of the National Assembly

Stepan Demirchyan (1959- )

Artashes Geghamyan (1949- )

Paruyr Hayrikyan (1949- )

Raffi Hovhannisyan (1959- ) Foreign Minister

Hovhannes Kachaznuni (1868-1937) Prime Minister

Drastamat Kanayan (1884-1956)

Karen Karapetyan (1963- ) Prime Minister

Vahagn Khachaturyan (1959- ) President

Aleksandr Khatisyan (1876-1945) Prime Minister

Robert Kocharyan (1954- ) Prime Minister / President

Vazgen Manukyan (1946- ) Prime Minister

Andranik Markaryan (1951-2007) Prime Minister

Monte Melkonyan "Avo" (1957-1993)

Mkrtich (1820-1907) Catholicos of All Armenians

Karekin Nzhdeh (1886-1955)

Hamazasp Ohandzhanyan (1873-1947) Prime Minister

Andranik Ozanyan (1865-1927)

Nikol Pashinyan (1975- ) Prime Minister

Aram Sarkisyan (1961- ) Prime Minister

Armen Sarkisyan (1953- ) Prime Minister / President

Serzh Sarkisyan (1954- ) Prime Minister / President

Tigran Sarkisyan (1960- ) Prime Minister

Vazgen Sarkisyan (1959-1999) Prime Minister

Vano Siradegyan (1946- ) Interior Minister

Levon Ter-Petrosyan (1945- ) President

Simeon Vratsyan (1882-1969) Prime Minister

Azerbaijan

Heydər Əliyev (1923-2003) President

İlham Əliyev (1961- ) Prime Minister / President

Mehriban Əliyeva (1964- ) First Lady / Vice President

Araik Arutyunyan (1973- ) President of Artsakh

Əli Əsədov (1956- ) Prime Minister

Samvel Babayan (1965- ) Defense Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh

Əbülfəz Elçibəy (1938-2000) President

Arkady Gukasyan (1957- ) President of Nagorno-Karabakh

Həsən Həsənov (1940- ) Prime Minister

Pənah Hüseynov (1957- ) Prime Minister

Rəhim Hüseynov (1936- ) Prime Minister

Surət Hüseynov (1959- ) Prime Minister

Robert Kocharyan (1954- ) President of Nagorno-Karabakh

Etibar Məmmədov (1955- )

Novruz Məmmədov (1947- ) Prime Minister

Əli Məsimov (1952- ) Prime Minister

Artur Mkrtchyan (1959-1992) Chairman of Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh

Ayaz Mütəllibov (1938- ) President

İsa Qəmbər (1957- ) Acting President

Fuad Quliyev (1941- ) Prime Minister

Artur Rasizadə (1935- ) Prime Minister

Məmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə (1884-1955) Chairman of the National Council

Bako Sahakyan (1960- ) President of Artsakh

Nizami Süleymanov (1945-2016)

Vasif Talıbov (1960- ) Chairman of the Supreme Council of Nakhchivan

Əlimərdan bəy Topçubaşov (1862-1934) Chairman of Parliament

Fətəli xan Xoyski (1876-1920) Prime Minister

Nəsib bəy Yusifbəyli (1881-1920) Prime Minister

Georgia

Aslan Abashidze (1938- ) Chairman of the Supreme Council of Ajaria

Aleksandr Ankvab (1952- ) President of Abkhazia

Vladislav Ardzinba (1945-2010) President of Abkhazia

Giorgi Arsenishvili (1942-2010) Minister of State

Sergey Bagapsh (1949-2011) President of Abkhazia

Mamuka Bakhtadze (1982- ) Prime Minister

Kakha Bendukidze (1956-2014) Economy Minister

Anatoly Bibilov (1970- ) President of South Ossetia–Alania

Nino Burjanadze (1964- ) Acting President

Aslan Bzhania (1963- ) President of Abkhazia

Lyudvig Chibirov (1932- ) President of South Ossetia

Nikoloz Ch'kheidze (1865-1926) President of the Constituent Assembly

David IV "the Builder" (1073-1125) King

Giorgi Gakharia (1975- ) Prime Minister

Zviad Gamsakhurdia (1939-1993) President

Irakli Garibashvili (1982- ) Prime Minister

Nikoloz Gilauri (1975- ) Prime Minister

Bessarion Gugushvili (1945- ) Prime Minister

Lado Gurgenidze (1970- ) Prime Minister

Jaba Ioseliani (1926-2003)

Bidzina Ivanishvili (1956- ) Prime Minister

Avtandil Jorbenadze (1951- ) Minister of State

Raul Khadjimba (1958- ) President of Abkhazia

Tengiz Kitovani (1939- )

Eduard Kokoyty (1964- ) President of South Ossetia

Giorgi Kvirikashvili (1967- ) Prime Minister

Niko Lekishvili (1947- ) Minister of State

Vazha Lortkipanidze (1949- ) Minister of State

Giorgi Margvelashvili (1969- ) President

Grigol Mgaloblishvili (1973- ) Prime Minister

Vano Merabishvili (1968- ) Prime Minister

Tamaz Nadareishvili (1954-2004)

Zurab Nogaideli (1964- ) Prime Minister

Badri Patarkatsishvili (1955-2008)

Otar Patsatsia (1929- ) Prime Minister

Noe Ramishvili (?-1930) Prime Minister

Mikheil Saakashvili (1967- ) President

Eduard Shevardnadze (1928-2014) President

Tengiz Sigua (1934-2020) Prime Minister

Tamar "the Great" (1169-1212) Queen

David Tevzadze (1949- ) Defense Minister

Leonid Tibilov (1952- ) President of South Ossetia–Alania

Noe Zhordania (1868-1953) Prime Minister

Zurab Zhvania (1963-2005) Minister of State / Prime Minister

Salome Zurabishvili (1952- ) President

Central Europe

Attila (?-453) Hunnic ruler

Bohemia

Saint Adalbert (956-997) Bishop of Prague

Charles IV (1316-1378) Holy Roman Emperor

George of Poděbrady (1420-1471) King

Jan Hus (1370?-1415)

Otakar II (1230-1278) King

Albrecht von Wallenstein (1583-1634)

Saint Wenceslas I (907?-929) Prince

Czech Republic

Andrej Babiš (1954- ) Prime Minister

Rudolf Battěk (1924-2013)

Petr Fiala (1964- ) Prime Minister

Jan Fischer (1951- ) Prime Minister

Stanislav Gross (1969-2015) Prime Minister

Václav Havel (1936-2011) President

Václav Klaus (1941- ) President

Petr Nečas (1964- ) Prime Minister

Tomio Okamura (1972- )

Jiří Paroubek (1952- ) Prime Minister

Jiří Rusnok (1960- ) Prime Minister

Karel Schwarzenberg (1937- ) Foreign Minister

Bohuslav Sobotka (1971- ) Prime Minister

Vladimír Špidla (1951- ) Prime Minister

Mirek Topolánek (1956- ) Prime Minister

Josef Tošovský (1950- ) Prime Minister

Miloš Zeman (1944- ) President

Czechoslovakia

Ladislav Adamec (1926-2007) Prime Minister

Karol Bacílek (1896-1974)

Rudolf Barák (1915-1995) Interior Minister

Rudolf Bechyně (1881-1948) Education Minister

Edvard Beneš (1884-1948) President

Cardinal Josef Beran (1888-1969) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Prague

Rudolf Beran (1887-1954) Prime Minister

Richard Bienert (1881-1949) Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

Marián Čalfa (1946- ) Prime Minister

Oldřich Černík (1921-1994) Prime Minister

Jan Černý (1874-1959) Prime Minister

Vladimír Clementis (1902-1952) Foreign Minister

Alexander Dubček (1921-1992) First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia

Alois Eliáš (1890-1942) Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

Zdeněk Fierlinger (1891-1976) Prime Minister

Radola Gajda (1892-1948)

Klement Gottwald (1896-1953) President

Emil Hácha (1872-1945) President

Václav Havel (1936-2011) President

Konrad Henlein (1898-1945)

Andrej Hlinka (1864-1938)

Milan Hodža (1878-1944) Prime Minister

Gustáv Husák (1913-1991) President

Miloš Jakeš (1922-2020) General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia

Karel Kramář (1860-1937) Prime Minister

Jaroslav Krejčí (1892-1956) Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

Jozef Lenárt (1923-2004) Prime Minister

Jan Malypetr (1873-1947) Prime Minister

Jan Masaryk (1886-1948) Foreign Minister

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850-1937) President

Emanuel Moravec (1893-1945)

Zdeněk Nejedlý (1878-1962)

Antonín Novotný (1904-1975) President

Alois Rašín (1867-1923) Finance Minister

Viliam Široký (1902-1971) Prime Minister

Rudolf Slánský (1901-1952)

Bohumír Šmeral (1880-1941)

Jan Šrámek (1870-1956) Prime Minister

Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1880-1919)

Jan Stráský (1940-2019) Prime Minister

Lubomír Štrougal (1924- ) Prime Minister

Antonín Švehla (1873-1933) Prime Minister

Ludvík Svoboda (1895-1979) President

Jan Syrový (1888-1970) Prime Minister

Jozef Tiso (1887-1947) President of Slovakia

Vlastimil Tusar (1880-1924) Prime Minister

František Udržal (1866-1938) Prime Minister

Antonín Zápotocký (1884-1957) President

Hungary

András L. Áchim (1871-1911)

György Aczél (1917-1991)

János Áder (1959- ) President

Gyula Alapi (1911-1982)

Count Gyula Andrássy (1823-1890) Prime Minister

Count Gyula Andrássy (1860-1929) Interior Minister

József Antall (1896-1974) Minister of Reconstruction

József Antall (1932-1993) Prime Minister

Vilmos Apor (1892-1945) Roman Catholic Bishop of Győr

Count Albert Apponyi (1846-1933) Speaker of Parliament

Antal Apró (1913-1994) President of the National Assembly

Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky (1886-1944)

Gordon Bajnai (1968- ) Prime Minister

Cardinal Tamás Bakócz (1442-1521) Archbishop of Esztergom

István Balogh (1894-1976)

Baron Dezső Bánffy (1843-1911) Prime Minister

István Barankovics (1906-1974)

László Bárdossy (1890-1946) Prime Minister

István Bata (1910-1982) Defense Minister

Zsigmond Báthory (1572-1613) Prince of Transylvania

Count Lajos Batthyány (1806-1849) Prime Minister

Valéria Benke (1920-2009) Education Minister

Count Móric Benyovszky (1746-1786)

János Berecz (1930- )

Dénes Berinkey (1871-1944) Prime Minister

Gábor Bethlen (1580-1629) Prince of Transylvania

Count István Bethlen (1874-1946) Prime Minister

Béla Biszku (1921-2016) Interior Minister

István Bittó (1822-1903) Prime Minister

István Bocskai (1557-1606) Prince of Transylvania

Péter Boross (1928- ) Prime Minister

Lajos Czinege (1924-1998) Defense Minister

Kálmán Darányi (1886-1939) Prime Minister

Ferenc Deák (1803-1876)

Lajos Dinnyés (1901-1961) Prime Minister

István Dobi (1898-1968) Chairman of the Presidential Council

Baron József Eötvös (1813-1871)

Baron Loránd Eötvös (1848-1919)

Count Móric Esterházy (1881-1960) Prime Minister

Duke Pál Antal Esterházy (1786-1866)

Baron Géza Fejérváry (1833-1914) Prime Minister

Jenő Fock (1916-2001) Prime Minister

Francis II Rákóczi (1676-1735) Prince of Transylvania

István Friedrich (1883-1951) Prime Minister

Sándor Garbai (1879-1947) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee

Ernő Gerő (1898-1980) First Secretary of the Hungarian Workers' Party

Gyula Gömbös (1886-1936) Prime Minister

Árpád Göncz (1922-2015) President

Artúr Görgei (1818-1916)

Károly Grósz (1930-1996) Prime Minister

Ferenc Gyurcsány (1961- ) Prime Minister

Count János Hadik (1863-1933) Prime Minister

András Hegedüs (1922-1999) Prime Minister

Gyula Horn (1932-2013) Prime Minister

Miklós Horthy (1868-1957) Regent

János Hunyadi (1407?-1456)

Károly Huszár (1882-1941) Prime Minister

Béla Imrédy (1891-1946) Prime Minister

Oszkár Jászi (1875-1957)

John I Zápolya (1487-1540) King

János Kádár (1912-1989) Prime Minister

Gyula Kállai (1910-1996) Prime Minister

Béni Kállay (1839-1903)

Miklós Kállay (1887-1967) Prime Minister

Count Gyula Károlyi (1871-1947) Prime Minister

Count Mihály Károlyi (1875-1955) Prime Minister

Anna Kéthly (1889-1976)

Count Károly Khuen-Héderváry (1849-1918) Prime Minister

Ferenc Kossuth (1841-1914)

Lajos Kossuth (1802-1894) Governor-President

Béla Kun (1886-1939?)

Zsigmond Kunfi (1879-1929)

Géza Lakatos (1890-1967) Prime Minister

Jenő Landler (1875-1928)

György Lázár (1924-2014) Prime Minister

Count Menyhért Lónyay (1822-1884) Prime Minister

Pál Losonczi (1919-2005) Chairman of the Presidential Council

György Lukács (1885-1971)

László Lukács (1850-1932) Prime Minister

Ferenc Mádl (1931-2011) President

Pál Maléter (1911-1958) Defense Minister

Matthias I "Corvinus" (1443-1490) King

Péter Medgyessy (1942- ) Prime Minister

Béla Miklós (1890-1948) Acting Prime Minister

Cardinal József Mindszenty (1892-1975) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Esztergom

Ferenc Münnich (1886-1967) Prime Minister

Ferenc Nagy (1903-1979) Prime Minister

Imre Nagy (1896-1958) Prime Minister

Károly Németh (1922-2008) Chairman of the Presidential Council

Miklós Németh (1948- ) Prime Minister

Katalin Novák (1977- ) President

Rezső Nyers (1923-2018) Finance Minister

Viktor Orbán (1963- ) Prime Minister

Count Fidél Pálffy (1895-1946)

Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám (1875-1977)

Cardinal Péter Pázmány (1570-1637) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Esztergom

Gyula Peidl (1873-1943) Prime Minister

József Pogány (1886-1939) Foreign Minister

Ottokár Prohászka (1858-1927) Roman Catholic Bishop of Székesfehérvár

László Rajk (1909-1949) Foreign Minister

Mátyás Rákosi (1892-1971) Prime Minister

Sándor Rónai (1892-1965) Chairman of the Presidential Council

Pál Schmitt (1942- ) President

Rosika Schwimmer (1877-1948)

Sándor Simonyi-Semadam (1864-1946) Prime Minister

László Sólyom (1942- ) President

Saint Stephen I (970?-1038) King

Brunó Ferenc Straub (1914-1996) Chairman of the Presidential Council

Ervin Szabó (1877-1918)

Árpád Szakasits (1888-1965) President

Ferenc Szálasi (1897-1946) Nemzetvezető

Tibor Szamuely (1890-1919)

Count Gyula Szapáry (1832-1905) Prime Minister

Count István Széchenyi (1791-1860)

Kálmán Széll (1845-1915) Prime Minister

Bertalan Szemere (1812-1869) Prime Minister

József Szlávy (1818-1900) Prime Minister

Döme Sztójay (1883-1946) Prime Minister

Count Pál Teleki (1879-1941) Prime Minister

Imre Thököly (1657-1705)

Zoltán Tildy (1889-1961) President

Count István Tisza (1861-1918) Prime Minister

Kálmán Tisza (1830-1902) Prime Minister

Sándor Wekerle (1848-1921) Prime Minister

Baron Béla Wenckheim (1811-1879) Prime Minister

István Werbőczy (1458?-1542)

Poland

Edward Abramowski (1868-1918)

Paweł Adamowicz (1965-2019) Mayor of Gdańsk

Stanisław Adamski (1875-1967) Roman Catholic Bishop of Katowice

Wiktor Alter (1890-1941)

Władysław Anders (1892-1970)

Mordechaj Anielewicz (1919-1943)

Antoni Antczak (1890-1952)

Tomasz Arciszewski (1877-1955) Prime Minister

Szymon Askenazy (1865-1935)

Augustus II (1670-1733) King

Augustus III (1696-1763) King

Edward Babiuch (1927-2021) Prime Minister

Lev Bachynsky (1872-1930)

Kazimierz Bagiński (1890-1966)

Leszek Balcerowicz (1947- ) Deputy Prime Minister

Zygmunt Balicki (1858-1916)

Kazimierz Banach (1904-1985)

Stanisław Bańczyk (1903-1988)

Antoni Baraniak (1904-1977) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Poznań

Kazimierz Barcikowski (1927-2007) Agriculture Minister

Norbert Barlicki (1880-1941) Minister of Public Works

Kazimierz Bartel (1882-1941) Prime Minister

Władysław Bartoszewski (1922-2015) Foreign Minister

Józef Beck (1894-1944) Foreign Minister

Herbert Bednorz (1908-1989) Roman Catholic Bishop of Katowice

Marek Belka (1952- ) Prime Minister

Józef Bem (1794-1850)

Jakub Berman (1901-1984) Deputy Prime Minister

Robert Biedroń (1976- ) Mayor of Słupsk

Jan Krzysztof Bielecki (1951- ) Prime Minister

Bolesław Bierut (1892-1956) President

Bolesław I "the Brave" (966?-1025) King

Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski (1895-1966)

Marek Borowski (1946- ) Marshal of the Sejm

Jerzy Buzek (1940- ) Prime Minister

Casimir III "the Great" (1310-1370) King

Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (1950- ) Prime Minister

Józef Cyrankiewicz (1911-1989) Chairman of the Council of State

Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (1770-1861)

Jan Henryk Dąbrowski (1755-1818)

Ignacy Daszyński (1866-1936) Head of the Provisional People's Government

Roman Dmowski (1864-1939) Foreign Minister

Andrzej Duda (1972- ) President

Bronisław Geremek (1932-2008) Foreign Minister

Edward Gierek (1913-2001) First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party

Władysław Gomułka (1905-1982) First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party

Władysław Grabski (1874-1938) Prime Minister

Szymon Hołownia (1976- )

Henryk Jabłoński (1909-2003) Chairman of the Council of State

Saint Jadwiga (1373?-1399) Queen

Piotr Jaroszewicz (1909-1992) Prime Minister

Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923-2014) President

Janusz Jędrzejewicz (1885-1951) Prime Minister

John III Sobieski (1629-1696) King

Saint John Paul II (1920-2005) Pope

Jarosław Kaczyński (1949- ) Prime Minister

Lech Kaczyński (1949-2010) President

Stanisław Kania (1927-2020) First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party

Czesław Kiszczak (1925-2015) Prime Minister

Adam Koc (1891-1969) Finance Minister

Bronisław Komorowski (1952- ) President

Ewa Kopacz (1956- ) Prime Minister

Wojciech Korfanty (1873-1939) Deputy Prime Minister

Janusz Korwin-Mikke (1942- )

Tadeusz Kościuszko (1746-1817)

Leon Kozłowski (1892-1944) Prime Minister

Marian Krzaklewski (1950- )

Paweł Kukiz (1963- )

Jacek Kuroń (1934-2004)

Aleksander Kwaśniewski (1954- ) President

Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski (1888-1974) Prime Minister

Oskar R. Lange (1904-1965)

Andrzej Lepper (1954-2011) Deputy Prime Minister

Antoni Macierewicz (1948- ) Defense Minister

Julian Marchlewski (1866-1925)

Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (1959- ) Prime Minister

Tadeusz Mazowiecki (1927-2013) Prime Minister

Zbigniew Messner (1929-2014) Prime Minister

Mieszko I (930?-992) Prince

Stanisław Mikołajczyk (1901-1966) Prime Minister

Leszek Miller (1946- ) Prime Minister

Mieczysław Moczar (1913-1986) Interior Minister

Jędrzej Moraczewski (1870-1944) Prime Minister

Mateusz Morawiecki (1968- ) Prime Minister

Ignacy Mościcki (1867-1946) President

Grzegorz Napieralski (1974- )

Gabriel Narutowicz (1865-1922) President

Julian Nowak (1865-1946) Prime Minister

Edward Ochab (1906-1989) Chairman of the Council of State

Andrzej Olechowski (1947- ) Foreign Minister

Józef Oleksy (1946-2015) Prime Minister

Jan Olszewski (1930-2019) Prime Minister

Edward Osóbka-Morawski (1909-1997) Prime Minister

Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1860-1941) Prime Minister

Janusz Palikot (1964- )

Waldemar Pawlak (1959- ) Prime Minister

Bronisław Pieracki (1895-1934) Deputy Prime Minister

Józef Piłsudski (1867-1935) Head of State

Józef Pińkowski (1929-2000) Prime Minister

Antoni Ponikowski (1878-1949) Prime Minister

Aleksander Prystor (1874-1941) Prime Minister

Kazimierz Pułaski (1745-1779)

Władysław Raczkiewicz (1885-1947) President

Stanisław Radkiewicz (1903-1987) Minister of Public Security

Mieczysław Rakowski (1926-2008) Prime Minister

Adam Rapacki (1909-1970) Foreign Minister

Konstanty Rokossowski (1896-1968) Deputy Prime Minister

Michał Rola-Żymierski (1890-1989) Defense Minister

Edward Rydz-Śmigły (1886-1941) Defense Minister

Adam Schaff (1913-2006)

Władysław Sikorski (1881-1943) Prime Minister

Aleksander Skrzyński (1882-1931) Prime Minister

Leopold Skulski (1878-1939?) Prime Minister

Walery Sławek (1879-1939) Prime Minister

Felicjan Sławoj-Składkowski (1885-1962) Prime Minister

Artur Śliwiński (1877-1953) Prime Minister

Marian Spychalski (1906-1980) Chairman of the Council of State

Stanisław I Leszczyński (1677-1766) King

Stanisław II August Poniatowski (1732-1798) King

Hanna Suchocka (1946- ) Prime Minister

Kazimierz Świtalski (1886-1962) Prime Minister

Beata Szydło (1963- ) Prime Minister

Rafał Trzaskowski (1972- ) Mayor of Warsaw

Donald Tusk (1957- ) Prime Minister

Stanisław Tymiński (1948- )

Lech Wałęsa (1943- ) President / 1983 Nobel Peace Prize

Wincenty Witos (1874-1945) Prime Minister

Władysław II Jagiełło (1351?-1434) King

Stanisław Wojciechowski (1869-1953) President

Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński (1901-1981) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Gniezno and Warsaw

Jan Zamoyski (1542-1605)

Aleksander Zawadzki (1899-1964) Chairman of the Council of State

Lucjan Żeligowski (1865-1947) Defense Minister

Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski (1892-1946) Prime Minister

Slovakia

Zuzana Čaputová (1973- ) President

Mikuláš Dzurinda (1955- ) Prime Minister

Robert Fico (1964- ) Prime Minister

Ivan Gašparovič (1941- ) President

Eduard Heger (1976- ) Prime Minister

Andrej Kiska (1963- ) President

Ján Kollár (1793-1852)

Michal Kováč (1930-2016) President

Igor Matovič (1973- ) Prime Minister

Vladimír Mečiar (1942- ) Prime Minister

Jozef Moravčík (1945- ) Prime Minister

Peter Pellegrini (1975- ) Prime Minister

Iveta Radičová (1956- ) Prime Minister

Rudolf Schuster (1934- ) President

Ľudovít Štúr (1815-1856)

France and Monaco

Corsica

Count Jean-Pierre Gaffory (1710-1753)

Pasquale Paoli (1725-1807) General Head of the Nation

Theodore I (1694-1756) King

France

Denis-Auguste Affre (1793-1848) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Paris

Henri François d'Aguesseau (1668-1751) Chancellor

Michèle Alliot-Marie (1946- ) Defense Minister

Gabriel Angoulvant (1872-1932) Governor-General of French Equatorial Africa

François Arago (1786-1853) Chairman of the Executive Power Commission

Louis Archinard (1850-1932) Commandant-Superior of French Sudan

Martine Aubry (1950- ) Labor Minister

Vincent Auriol (1884-1966) President

Paul Aussaresses (1918-2013)

Joseph Avenol (1879-1952) Secretary-General of the League of Nations

Jean-Marc Ayrault (1950- ) Prime Minister

François-Noël "Gracchus" Babeuf (1760-1797)

Robert Badinter (1928- ) Justice Minister

Jean-Sylvain Bailly (1736-1793) President of the National Assembly

Édouard Balladur (1929- ) Prime Minister

Noël Ballay (1847-1902) Governor-General of French West Africa

Armand Barbès (1809-1870)

Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac (1755-1841) President of the National Convention

Antoine Barnave (1761-1793) President of the National Assembly

Michel Barnier (1951- ) Foreign Minister

Paul, vicomte de Barras (1755-1829) President of the National Convention

Raymond Barre (1924-2007) Prime Minister

Maurice Barrès (1862-1923)

Odilon Barrot (1791-1873) Prime Minister

Louis Barthou (1862-1934) Prime Minister

Émile Basly (1854-1928)

Frédéric Bastiat (1801-1850)

François Bayrou (1951- ) Justice Minister

Cardinal Jean du Bellay (1492?-1560) Roman Catholic Bishop of Paris

Pierre-Jean de Béranger (1780-1857)

Pierre Bérégovoy (1925-1993) Prime Minister

Henri Bergson (1859-1941) philosopher / 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature

Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (1763-1844) War Minister

Paul Bert (1833-1886) Minister of Public Instruction

Marcellin Berthelot (1827-1907) Foreign Minister

Claude-Louis, comte Berthollet (1748-1822)

Georges Bidault (1899-1983) Prime Minister

Marcel Bigeard (1916-2010)

Louis Gustave Binger (1856-1936) Governor of Ivory Coast

Louis Blanc (1811-1882)

Blanche of Castile (1188-1252) Queen

Louis-Auguste Blanqui (1805-1881)

Léon Blum (1872-1950) Prime Minister

Jean Bodin (1530-1596)

Pierre Boisson (1894-1948)

Louis, vicomte de Bonald (1754-1840)

Jérôme Bonaparte (1784-1860) King of Westphalia

Joseph Bonaparte (1768-1844) King of Naples and of Spain

Louis Bonaparte (1778-1846) King of Holland

Lucien Bonaparte (1775-1840) Interior Minister

Élisabeth Borne (1961- ) Prime Minister

Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627-1704) Roman Catholic Bishop of Meaux

Huguette Bouchardeau (1935- ) Environment Minister

Louis Édouard Bouët-Willaumez (1808-1871) Governor of Senegal

Louis-Antoine, comte de Bougainville (1729-1811) Governor of East Falkland

Fernand Bouisson (1874-1959) Prime Minister

Georges Boulanger (1837-1891) War Minister

Robert Boulin (1920-1979) Agriculture Minister

Léon Bourgeois (1851-1925) Prime Minister / 1920 Nobel Peace Prize

Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury (1914-1993) Prime Minister

José Bové (1953- )

Alexandre Bracke-Desrousseaux (1861-1955) Mayor of Lille

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza (1852-1905)

Aristide Briand (1862-1932) Prime Minister / 1926 Nobel Peace Prize

Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (1755-1826)

Jacques-Pierre Brissot (1754-1793)

Guillaume Budé (1467-1540) Provost of the Merchants of Paris

Thomas Robert Bugeaud, duc d'Isly (1784-1849)

Ferdinand Buisson (1841-1932) 1927 Nobel Peace Prize

Étienne Cabet (1788-1856)

Joseph Caillaux (1863-1944) Prime Minister

John Calvin (1509-1564)

Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, duc de Parme (1753-1824) Archchancellor

François Certain de Canrobert (1809-1895)

Lazare, comte Carnot (1753-1823) War Minister

Marie François Sadi Carnot (1837-1894) President

Jacques Cartier (1491-1557)

Jean Casimir-Perier (1847-1907) President

René Cassin (1887-1976) President of the European Court of Human Rights / 1968 Nobel Peace Prize

Jean Castex (1965- ) Prime Minister

Catherine de' Medici (1519-1589) Queen

Georges Catroux (1877-1969) Minister for North Africa

Louis Eugène Cavaignac (1802-1857) Head of the Executive Power

Bernard Cazeneuve (1963- ) Prime Minister

Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1915-2000) Prime Minister

Samuel de Champlain (1567?-1635)

Jean-Antoine Chaptal, comte de Chanteloup (1756-1832) Interior Minister

Charles "the Bold" (1433-1477) Duke of Burgundy

Charles V "the Wise" (1338-1380) King

Charles VI (1368-1422) King

Charles VII (1403-1461) King

Charles VIII (1470-1498) King

Charles IX (1550-1574) King

Prosper, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat (1805-1873)

François-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand (1768-1848) Foreign Minister

Camille Chautemps (1885-1963) Prime Minister

Jean-Pierre Chevènement (1939- ) Defense Minister

Jacques Chirac (1932-2019) President

Étienne-François, duc de Choiseul (1719-1785) Foreign Secretary

Paul Claudel (1868-1955) Ambassador to the United States

Georges Clemenceau (1841-1929) Prime Minister

Anacharsis Cloots (1755-1794)

Clovis I (466?-511) King of the Franks

Gustave Paul Cluseret (1823-1900)

Daniel Cohn-Bendit (1945- )

Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683) Principal Minister of State

Émile Combes (1835-1921) Prime Minister

Nicolas, marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794)

Victor Prosper Considerant (1808-1893)

Benjamin Constant (1767-1830)

Xavier Coppolani (1866-1905) Commissioner in Mauritania

René Coty (1882-1962) President

Pierre, baron de Coubertin (1863-1937) President of the International Olympic Committee

Gustave Courbet (1819-1877)

Victor Cousin (1792-1867) Minister of Public Instruction

Charles Guillaume Cousin-Montauban, comte de Palikao (1796-1878) Prime Minister

Georges-Auguste Couthon (1755-1794) President of the National Convention

Maurice Couve de Murville (1907-1999) Prime Minister

Adolphe Crémieux (1796-1880) Justice Minister

Édith Cresson (1934- ) Prime Minister

Édouard Daladier (1884-1970) Prime Minister

Georges Jacques Danton (1759-1794) Justice Minister

Georges Darboy (1813-1871) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Paris

François Darlan (1881-1942) Defense Minister

Marcel Dassault (1892-1986)

Pierre-Claude-François Daunou (1761-1840) President of the National Convention

Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825) President of the National Convention

Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970) President

Marcel Déat (1894-1955) Labor Minister

Michel Debré (1912-1996) Prime Minister

Gaston Defferre (1910-1986) Interior Minister

Maurice Delafosse (1870-1926)

Bertrand Delanoë (1950- ) Mayor of Paris

Théophile Delcassé (1852-1923) Foreign Minister

Charles Delescluze (1809-1871)

Jacques Delors (1925- ) President of the European Commission

Gustave Delory (1857-1925) Mayor of Lille

Paul Deschanel (1855-1922) President

Camille Desmoulins (1760-1794)

Antoine Destutt de Tracy (1754-1836)

Philippe-Frédéric, baron de Dietrich (1747-1793) Mayor of Strasbourg

Jacques Doriot (1898-1945)

Marx Dormoy (1888-1941) Interior Minister

Ernest Doudart de Lagrée (1823-1868) Representative in Cambodia

Paul Doumer (1857-1932) President

Gaston Doumergue (1863-1937) President

Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935)

Guy Drut (1950- ) Minister of Youth and Sports

Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (1739-1817) President of the Council of Elders

Cardinal Guillaume Dubois (1656-1723) Foreign Secretary / Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cambrai

Jacques Duclos (1896-1975)

René Dumont (1904-2001)

Félix Dupanloup (1802-1878) Roman Catholic Bishop of Orléans

Joseph-François Dupleix (1697-1763) Governor of French India

Charles Dupuy (1851-1923) Prime Minister

Victor Duruy (1811-1894) Minister of Public Instruction

Maurice Duverger (1917-2014)

Jacques Ellul (1912-1994)

Antoine de Bruni, chevalier d'Entrecasteaux (1737-1793) Governor-General of the Mascarene Islands

Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant (1852-1924) 1909 Nobel Peace Prize

Laurent Fabius (1946- ) Prime Minister

Louis Faidherbe (1818-1889) Governor of Senegal

Armand Fallières (1841-1931) President

Edgar Faure (1908-1988) Prime Minister

Félix Faure (1841-1899) President

Jules Favre (1809-1880)

François Fénelon (1651-1715) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cambrai

Jules Ferry (1832-1893) Prime Minister

François Fillon (1954- ) Prime Minister

Pierre-Étienne Flandin (1889-1958) Prime Minister

Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury (1653-1743) Principal Minister of State / Roman Catholic Bishop of Fréjus

Jacques Foccart (1913-1997)

Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929)

Joseph Fouché, duc d'Otrante (1759-1820) Interior Minister

Charles Fourier (1772-1837)

Robert Fournier-Sarlovèze (1869-1937)

Louis Franchet d'Espèrey (1856-1942)

Francis I (1494-1547) King

Saint François de Montmorency-Laval (1623-1708) Roman Catholic Bishop of Québec

Frédéric François-Marsal (1874-1958) Prime Minister

André François-Poncet (1887-1978) Ambassador to Germany

Eugène Frot (1893-1983) Interior Minister

Félix Gaillard (1919-1970) Prime Minister

Jacques Gaillot (1935- ) Roman Catholic Bishop of Évreux

Joseph Gallieni (1849-1916) War Minister

Gaston, marquis de Galliffet (1830-1909) War Minister

Max Gallo (1932-2017)

Léon Gambetta (1838-1882) Prime Minister

Maurice Gamelin (1872-1958)

Roger Garaudy (1913-2012)

Francisque Gay (1885-1963) Deputy Prime Minister

Émile Gentil (1866-1914) Commissioner-General of French Congo

Henri Giraud (1879-1949) Co-Chairman of the National Committee of the Free French

Françoise Giroud (1916-2003)

Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1926-2020) President

Olympe de Gouges (1748-1793)

Félix Gouin (1884-1977) Chairman of the Provisional Government

Henri Grégoire (1750-1831) President of the Legislative Corps / Constitutional Bishop of Loir-et-Cher

Jules Grévy (1807-1891) President

Marguerite-Élie Guadet (1755-1794) President of the National Convention

Jules Guesde (1845-1922) Minister of State

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738-1814)

François Guizot (1787-1874) Prime Minister

Benoît Hamon (1967- ) Education Minister

Gabriel Hanotaux (1853-1944) Foreign Minister

Georges-Eugène, baron Haussmann (1809-1891) Prefect of the Seine

Jacques-René Hébert (1757-1794)

Philippe Henriot (1889-1944)

Henry II (1519-1559) King

Henry III (1551-1589) King

Henry IV (1553-1610) King

Charles Hernu (1923-1990) Defense Minister

Édouard Herriot (1872-1957) Prime Minister

Robert Hersant (1920-1996)

François Hollande (1954- ) President

Hugh Capet (938-996) King

Victor Hugo (1802-1885)

Victor Hugues (1762-1826)

Nicolas Hulot (1955- ) Ecology Minister

Léon Humblot (1852-1914)

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1780-1867)

Jean Jaurès (1859-1914)

Saint Joan of Arc (1412?-1431)

Joseph Joffre (1852-1931)

John "the Fearless" (1371-1419) Duke of Burgundy

John II "the Good" (1319-1364) King

Lionel Jospin (1937- ) Prime Minister

Léon Jouhaux (1879-1954) trade unionist / 1951 Nobel Peace Prize

Alphonse Juin (1888-1967) Resident-General in Morocco

Alain Juppé (1945- ) Prime Minister

Félix Kir (1876-1968) Mayor of Dijon

Jean-Baptiste Kléber (1753-1800)

Marie-Pierre Kœnig (1898-1970) Defense Minister

Bernard Kouchner (1939- ) Foreign Minister

Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse (1741-1788)

Bernard-Germain-Étienne, comte de Lacépède (1756-1825)

Henri Lacordaire (1802-1861)

Paul Lafargue (1842-1911)

Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette (1757-1834)

Christine Lagarde (1956- ) Finance Minister

Alphonse de Lamartine (1790-1869) Foreign Minister

Joseph Lambert (1824-1873)

Hugues Félicité Robert de Lamennais (1782-1854)

Louis Juchault de Lamoricière (1806-1865)

Jack Lang (1939- ) Education Minister

Joseph Laniel (1889-1975) Prime Minister

Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (1749-1827) Interior Minister

André Latrille (1894-1987) Governor of Ivory Coast

Pierre Laval (1883-1945) Prime Minister

Cardinal Charles Lavigerie (1825-1892) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Algiers

John Law (1671-1729) Controller-General of Finances

Jean-Marie Le Pen (1928- )

Marine Le Pen (1968- )

Albert Lebrun (1871-1950) President

Jean Lecanuet (1920-1993) Justice Minister

Charles Victor Emmanuel Leclerc (1772-1802)

Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (1902-1947)

Antoine-Éléonor-Léon Leclerc de Juigné (1728-1811) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Paris

Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin (1807-1874) Interior Minister

Marcel Lefebvre (1905-1991) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dakar

Louis Lépine (1846-1933)

Pierre Leroux (1797-1871)

Georges Leygues (1857-1933) Prime Minister

Émile Littré (1801-1881)

Jean Longuet (1876-1938)

Émile Loubet (1838-1929) President

Louis I "the Pious" (778-840) King of the Franks

Saint Louis IX (1214-1270) King

Louis XI (1423-1483) King

Louis XII (1462-1515) King

Louis XIII "the Just" (1601-1643) King

Louis XIV (1638-1715) King

Louis XV (1710-1774) King

Louis XVI (1754-1793) King

Louis-Philippe I (1773-1850) King

Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray (1760-1797) President of the National Convention

Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger (1926-2007) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Paris

Hubert Lyautey (1854-1934) War Minister

Patrice de Mac-Mahon, duc de Magenta (1808-1893) President

Emmanuel Macron (1977- ) President

André Maginot (1877-1932) War Minister

Benoît Malon (1841-1893)

André Malraux (1901-1976) Culture Minister

Georges Mandel (1885-1944) Interior Minister

Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793)

Étienne Marcel (1316?-1358)

Georges Marchais (1920-1997)

Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano (1763-1839) Prime Minister

Alexandre Marie (1797-1870)

André Marie (1897-1974) Prime Minister

Marie-Antoinette (1755-1793) Queen

Jacques Maritain (1882-1973) Ambassador to the Holy See

Georges Marrane (1888-1976) Health Minister

Alexandre Martin (1815-1895)

Henri Martin (1810-1883)

Jacques Massu (1908-2002)

René-Nicolas de Maupeou (1714-1792) Chancellor

Pierre Mauroy (1928-2013) Prime Minister

Charles Maurras (1868-1952)

Cardinal Jean-Sifrein Maury (1746-1817)

René Mayer (1895-1972) Prime Minister

Cardinal Jules Mazarin (1602-1661) Principal Minister of State

Jacques Médecin (1928-1998) Mayor of Nice

Bruno Mégret (1949- )

Jean-Luc Mélenchon (1951- )

Jules Méline (1838-1925) Prime Minister

Robert Ménard (1953- ) Mayor of Béziers

Pierre Mendès-France (1907-1982) Prime Minister

Daniel Mérillon (1852-1925)

Prosper Mérimée (1803-1870)

William Merlaud-Ponty (1866-1915)

Pierre Messmer (1916-2007) Prime Minister

Alexandre Millerand (1859-1943) President

Honoré-Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau (1749-1791) President of the National Assembly

François Mitterrand (1916-1996) President

Guy Mollet (1905-1975) Prime Minister

Gaspard Monge, comte de Péluse (1746-1818) Navy and Colonial Minister

Ernest Monis (1846-1929) Prime Minister

Jean Monnet (1888-1979) President of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community

Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592)

Charles Forbes, comte de Montalembert (1810-1870)

Arnaud Montebourg (1962- ) Economy Minister

Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (1689-1755)

Médéric Louis Élie Moreau de Saint-Méry (1750-1819)

Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise (1768-1835) Prime Minister

Jean Moulin (1899-1943)

Emmanuel Mounier (1905-1950)

Albert, comte de Mun (1841-1914)

Joachim Murat (1767-1815) King of Naples

Émile Muselier (1882-1965) Naval Commissioner

Napoleon I (1769-1821) Emperor

Napoleon III (1808-1873) Emperor

Jacques Necker (1732-1804) Director-General of Finances

Lucien Neuwirth (1924-2013)

Michel Ney, duc d'Elchingen (1769-1815)

Émile Ollivier (1825-1913) Prime Minister

Nicole Oresme (c.1320-1382) Roman Catholic Bishop of Lisieux

Paul Painlevé (1863-1933) Prime Minister

Maurice Papon (1910-2007) Budget Minister

Charles Pasqua (1927-2015) Interior Minister

Frédéric Passy (1822-1912) 1901 Nobel Peace Prize

Joseph Paul-Boncour (1873-1972) Prime Minister

Auguste Pavie (1847-1925)

Pepin III "the Short" (714?-768) King of the Franks

Gabriel Péri (1902-1941)

Philippe Pétain (1856-1951) Head of State

Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve (1756-1794) President of the National Convention

Pierre Pflimlin (1907-2000) Prime Minister

Philip II (1165-1223) King

Philip II "the Bold" (1342-1404) Duke of Burgundy

Philip III "the Good" (1396-1467) Duke of Burgundy

Philip IV "the Fair" (1268-1314) King

Philip VI (1293-1350) King

Édouard Philippe (1970- ) Prime Minister

Abbé Pierre (1912-2007)

Antoine Pinay (1891-1994) Prime Minister

René Pleven (1901-1993) Prime Minister

Alain Poher (1909-1996) President of the Senate

Raymond Poincaré (1860-1934) President

Germaine Poinso-Chapuis (1901-1981) Health Minister

Étienne Polverel (1738-1795)

Georges Pompidou (1911-1974) President

Jean-Victor Poncelet (1788-1867)

Pierre Poujade (1920-2003)

Count Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo (1764-1842)

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865)

Jean Prouvé (1901-1984)

Félix Pyat (1810-1889)

Henri Queuille (1884-1970) Prime Minister

Edgar Quinet (1803-1875)

Jean-Pierre Raffarin (1948- ) Prime Minister

Paul Ramadier (1888-1961) Prime Minister

François-Vincent Raspail (1794-1878)

Charles, comte de Rémusat (1797-1875)

Cardinal Jean-François Paul de Gondi de Retz (1613-1679) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Paris

Paul Reynaud (1878-1966) Prime Minister

Alexandre Ribot (1842-1923) Prime Minister

Cardinal Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu (1585-1642) Principal Minister of State / Roman Catholic Bishop of Luçon

Paul Rivet (1876-1958)

Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794) President of the National Convention

Michel Rocard (1930-2016) Prime Minister

Henri Rochefort (1831-1913)

Waldeck Rochet (1905-1983)

Jean-Marie Roland (1734-1793) Interior Minister

Rollo (860?-932?) Duke of Normandy

Maurice Rouvier (1842-1911) Prime Minister

Ségolène Royal (1953- ) Environment Minister

Donatien-Alphonse-François, marquis de Sade (1740-1814)

Louis-Michel Lepeletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau (1760-1793) President of the National Assembly

Louis de Saint-Just (1767-1794) President of the National Convention

Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon (1760-1825)

Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1804-1869)

Raoul Salan (1899-1984)

Roger Salengro (1890-1936) Interior Minister

Marc Sangnier (1873-1950)

Nicolas Sarkozy (1955- ) President

Albert Sarraut (1872-1962) Prime Minister

Ferdinand Sarrien (1840-1915) Prime Minister

Alain Savary (1918-1988) Education Minister

Léon Say (1826-1896)

Victor Schœlcher (1804-1893)

Robert Schuman (1886-1963) Prime Minister

Marcel Sembat (1862-1922)

Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber (1924-2006) Minister for Reform

Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour (1792-1857) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Paris

Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès (1748-1836) President of the Council of Five Hundred

Léger Félicité Sonthonax (1763-1813)

Georges Sorel (1847-1922)

Jean-de-Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie (1769-1851) Prime Minister

Jacques Soustelle (1912-1990) Colonial Minister

Théodore Steeg (1868-1950) Prime Minister

Dominique Strauss-Kahn (1949- ) Finance Minister

Eugène Sue (1804-1857)

Suger (1081-1151)

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, prince de Bénévent (1754-1838) Prime Minister

Bernard Tapie (1943-2021)

André Tardieu (1876-1945) Prime Minister

Adolphe Thiers (1797-1877) President

Albert Thomas (1878-1932) Director-General of the International Labour Organization

Maurice Thorez (1900-1964) Deputy Prime Minister

Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour (1907-1989)

Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) Foreign Minister

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, baron de l'Aulne (1721-1787) Controller-General of Finances

Urban II (1035?-1099) Pope

Édouard Vaillant (1840-1915)

Manuel Valls (1962- ) Prime Minister

Simone Veil (1927-2017) Health Minister

Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes (1719-1787) Foreign Secretary

Pierre-Victurnien Vergniaud (1753-1793) President of the National Convention

Dominique de Villepin (1953- ) Prime Minister

René Viviani (1863-1925) Prime Minister

Constantin-François Chassebœuf, comte de Volney (1757-1820)

René Waldeck-Rousseau (1846-1904) Prime Minister

Henri Wallon (1812-1904) Minister of Public Instruction

Louise Weiss (1893-1983)

Maxime Weygand (1867-1965) Defense Minister

Jean Zay (1904-1944) Education Minister

Monaco

Albert I (1848-1922) Prince

Albert II (1958- ) Prince

Charles III (1818-1889) Prince

Louis II (1870-1949) Prince

Rainier III (1923-2005) Prince

Jacques Rueff (1896-1978) Minister of State

German lands

Ulfilas (311?-382?)

Saint Boniface (675?-754)

Charles Martel (688?-741) Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia

Charles "the Great" (747?-814) Emperor of the Romans

Henry I "the Fowler" (876?-936) King of East Francia and Duke of Saxony

Saint Leo IX (1002-1054) Pope

Frederick I "Barbarossa" (1123?-1190) Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, and Duke of Swabia

Henry III "the Lion" (1129?-1195) Duke of Saxony and Bavaria

Philip (1178-1208) King of Germany and Duke of Swabia and Tuscany

Frederick II (1194-1250) Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany and of Sicily, and Duke of Swabia

Martin Luther (1483-1546)

Philip I "the Magnanimous" (1504-1567) Landgrave of Hesse

Baron Samuel von Cocceji (1679-1755)

Justus Möser (1720-1794)

Joseph von Sonnenfels (1732-1817)

Baron Karl Theodor von Dalberg (1744-1817)

Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann (1785-1860)

Baron Heinrich von Gagern (1799-1880)

Austria

Victor Adler (1852-1918) Foreign Secretary

Baron Alexander von Bach (1813-1893)

Otto Bauer (1882-1938) Foreign Secretary

Eugen Böhm Ritter von Bawerk (1851-1914)

Richard Bernaschek (1888-1945)

Brigitte Bierlein (1949- ) Chancellor

Walter Breisky (1871-1944) Chancellor

Burghard Breitner (1884-1956)

Karl Buresch (1878-1936) Chancellor

Charles I (1887-1922) Emperor

Count Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi (1894-1972)

Count Leopold Joseph von Daun (1705-1766)

Wolfgang Denk (1882-1970)

Julius Deutsch (1884-1968) Defense Secretary

Engelbert Dollfuß (1892-1934) Chancellor

Elisabeth (1837-1898) Empress

Otto Ender (1875-1960) Chancellor

Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663-1736)

Werner Faymann (1960- ) Chancellor

Ferdinand I (1793-1875) Emperor

Ferdinand II (1578-1637) Holy Roman Emperor

Benita Ferrero-Waldner (1948- ) Foreign Minister

Leopold Figl (1902-1965) Chancellor

Jodok Fink (1853-1929) Vice Chancellor

Heinz Fischer (1938- ) President

Adolf Fischhof (1816-1893)

Francis II (1768-1835) Holy Roman Emperor

Archduke Francis Ferdinand (1863-1914)

Francis Joseph I (1830-1916) Emperor

Edmund Glaise-Horstenau (1882-1946) Vice Chancellor

Heinrich Gleißner (1893-1984) Premier of Upper Austria

Otto Glöckel (1874-1935)

Alfons Gorbach (1898-1972) Chancellor

Willfried Gredler (1916-1994)

Irmgard Griss (1946- )

Alfred Gusenbauer (1960- ) Chancellor

Otto von Habsburg (1912-2011) Crown Prince

Jörg Haider (1950-2008) Premier of Carinthia

Marianne Hainisch (1839-1936)

Michael Hainisch (1858-1940) President

Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz (1702-1765)

Michael Häupl (1949- ) Premier of Vienna

Johann Nepomuk Hauser (1866-1927) Premier of Upper Austria

Baron Julius von Haynau (1786-1853)

Theodor Herzl (1860-1904)

Andreas Hofer (1767-1810)

Norbert Hofer (1971- ) Minister of Transport, Innovation, and Technology

Alois Hudal (1885-1963) Roman Catholic Titular Bishop

Rudolf Hundstorfer (1951-2019) Minister of Labor, Social Affairs, and Consumer Protection

Ulrich Ilg (1905-1986) Premier of Vorarlberg

Cardinal Theodor Innitzer (1875-1955) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Vienna

Franz Jonas (1899-1974) President

Joseph II (1741-1790) Holy Roman Emperor

Robert Jungk (1919-1994) environmental activist / 1986 Right Livelihood Award

Prince Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz-Rietberg (1711-1794)

Karl Kautsky (1854-1938)

Hans Kelsen (1881-1973)

Christian Kern (1966- ) Chancellor

Theodor Kery (1918-2010) Premier of Burgenland

Herbert Keßler (1925-2018) Premier of Vorarlberg

Andreas Khol (1941- ) President of the National Council

Rudolf Kirchschläger (1915-2000) President

Josef Klaus (1910-2001) Chancellor

Thomas Klestil (1932-2004) President

Viktor Klima (1947- ) Chancellor

Karin Kneissl (1965- ) Foreign Minister

Gertraud Knoll (1958- )

Cardinal Franz König (1905-2004) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Vienna

Johann Koplenig (1891-1968)

Theodor Körner (1873-1957) President

Josef Krainer (1903-1971) Premier of Styria

Bruno Kreisky (1911-1990) Chancellor

Sebastian Kurz (1986- ) Chancellor

Leopold I (1640-1705) Holy Roman Emperor

Karl Lueger (1844-1910) Mayor of Vienna

Alois Lugger (1912-2005)

Maria Theresa (1717-1780) Archduchess

Maximilian I (1459-1519) Holy Roman Emperor

Michael Mayr (1864-1922) Chancellor

Prince Klemens von Metternich (1773-1859) Chancellor

Wilhelm Miklas (1872-1956) President

Alois Mock (1934-2017) Vice Chancellor / Foreign Minister

Karl Nehammer (1972- ) Chancellor

Hans Niessl (1951- ) Premier of Burgenland

Engelbert Pernerstorfer (1850-1918)

Bruno Pittermann (1905-1983) Vice Chancellor

Rudolf Prikryl (1896-1965) Premier of Vienna

Erwin Pröll (1946- ) Premier of Lower Austria

Josef Pühringer (1949- ) Premier of Upper Austria

Julius Raab (1891-1964) Chancellor

Count Joseph Radetzky von Radetz (1766-1858)

Rudolf Ramek (1881-1941) Chancellor

Josef Ratzenböck (1929- ) Premier of Upper Austria

Franz Rehrl (1890-1947) Premier of Salzburg

Anton Reinthaller (1895-1958)

Karl Renner (1870-1950) President

Anton Rintelen (1876-1946)

Barbara Rosenkranz (1958- )

Crown Prince Rudolf (1858-1889)

Alexander Schallenberg (1969- ) Chancellor

Adolf Schärf (1890-1965) President

Heide Schmidt (1948- )

Johann Schober (1874-1932) Chancellor

Cardinal Christoph Schönborn (1945- ) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Vienna

Georg Ritter von Schönerer (1842-1921)

Joseph A. Schumpeter (1883-1950) Finance Secretary

Kurt Schuschnigg (1897-1977) Chancellor

Wolfgang Schüssel (1945- ) Chancellor

Prince Felix zu Schwarzenberg (1800-1852) Prime Minister

Ignaz Seipel (1876-1932) Chancellor

Karl Seitz (1869-1950) Premier of Vienna

Arthur Seyß-Inquart (1892-1946) Chancellor

Fred Sinowatz (1929-2008) Chancellor

Othmar Spann (1878-1950)

Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg (1899-1956) Vice Chancellor

Richard Steidle (1881-1940)

Kurt Steyrer (1920-2007) Minister of Health and Environment

Adalbert Stifter (1805-1868)

Heinz-Christian Strache (1969- ) Vice Chancellor

Ernst Streeruwitz (1874-1952) Chancellor

Rudolf Streicher (1939- ) Minister of Public Economy and Transport

Count Karl von Stürgkh (1859-1916) Prime Minister

Baroness Bertha von Suttner (1843-1914)

Count Eduard von Taaffe (1833-1895) Prime Minister

Julius Tandler (1869-1936)

Count Leo von Thun und Hohenstein (1811-1888)

Alexander Van der Bellen (1944- ) President

Carl Vaugoin (1873-1949) Chancellor

Baron Karl von Vogelsang (1818-1890)

Franz Vranitzky (1937- ) Chancellor

Kurt Waldheim (1918-2007) President

Eduard Wallnöfer (1913-1989) Premier of Tyrol

Ferdinand Wedenig (1896-1975) Premier of Carinthia

Bavaria

Saint Henry II (973-1024) Holy Roman Emperor

Henry IV (1050-1106) Holy Roman Emperor

Louis IV (1283?-1347) Holy Roman Emperor

Maximilian I (1573-1651) Elector

Count Maximilian von Montgelas (1759-1838)

Germany

Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967) Chancellor

Rudolf Bahro (1935-1997)

Uwe Barschel (1944-1987) Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein

Rainer Barzel (1924-2006) President of Bundestag

Gustav Bauer (1870-1944) Chancellor

August Bebel (1840-1913)

Benedict XVI (1927- ) Pope

Eduard Bernstein (1850-1932)

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1856-1921) Chancellor

Joseph Beuys (1921-1986)

Prince Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) Chancellor

Martin Bormann (1900-1945)

Willy Brandt (1913-1992) Chancellor / 1971 Nobel Peace Prize

Otto Braun (1872-1955) Prime Minister of Prussia

Heinrich Brüning (1885-1970) Chancellor

Siegfried Buback (1920-1977) Attorney General

Prince Bernhard von Bülow (1849-1929) Chancellor

Count Leo von Caprivi (1831-1899) Chancellor

Karl Carstens (1914-1992) President

Wilhelm Cuno (1876-1933) Chancellor

Eduard David (1863-1930)

Ignaz von Döllinger (1799-1890)

Karl Dönitz (1891-1980) President

Rudi Dutschke (1940-1979)

Friedrich Ebert (1871-1925) President

Adolf Eichmann (1906-1962)

Kurt Eisner (1867-1919) Minister-President of Bavaria

Mehmed Emin Pasha (1840-1892)

Friedrich Engels (1820-1895)

Ludwig Erhard (1897-1977) Chancellor

Matthias Erzberger (1875-1921) Vice Chancellor

Adalbert Falk (1827-1900)

Gottfried Feder (1883-1941)

Constantin Fehrenbach (1852-1926) Chancellor

Joschka Fischer (1948- ) Vice Chancellor

Hans Frank (1900-1946) Governor-General of Poland

Frederick III (1831-1888) Emperor

Roland Freisler (1893-1945)

Wilhelm Frick (1877-1946)

Cardinal Count Clemens August von Galen (1878-1946) Roman Catholic Bishop of Münster

Joachim Gauck (1940- ) President

Reinhard Gehlen (1902-1979)

Hans-Dietrich Genscher (1927-2016) Vice Chancellor

Silvio Gesell (1862-1930)

Otto Geßler (1875-1955)

Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945) Chancellor

Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (1884-1945) Lord Mayor of Leipzig

Heinrich Ernst Göring (1838-1913)

Hermann Göring (1893-1946)

Count Gustav Adolf von Götzen (1866-1910)

Wilhelm Groener (1867-1939)

Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg (1971- ) Defense Minister

Gregor Gysi (1948- )

Walter Hallstein (1901-1982) President of the European Commission

Gustav Heinemann (1899-1976) President

Heinrich Held (1868-1938) Minister-President of Bavaria

Count Georg von Hertling (1843-1919) Chancellor

Roman Herzog (1934-2017) President

Rudolf Heß (1894-1987)

Theodor Heuss (1884-1963) President

Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942)

Stefan Heym (1913-2001)

Rudolf Hilferding (1877-1941)

Heinrich Himmler (1900-1945)

Paul von Hindenburg (1847-1934) President

Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) Führer

Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1819-1901) Chancellor

Friedrich von Holstein (1837-1909)

Alfred Hugenberg (1865-1951)

Otto John (1909-1997)

Pascual Jordan (1902-1980)

Gustav Ritter von Kahr (1862-1934) Minister-President of Bavaria

Ernst Kaltenbrunner (1903-1946)

Wolfgang Kapp (1858-1922)

Wilhelm Keitel (1882-1946)

Petra Kelly (1947-1992) Green politician / 1982 Right Livelihood Award

Baron Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler (1811-1877) Roman Catholic Bishop of Mainz

Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1904-1988) Chancellor

Beate Klarsfeld (1939- )

Roland Koch (1958- ) Minister-President of Hesse

Helmut Kohl (1930-2017) Chancellor

Horst Köhler (1943- ) President

Karl Korsch (1886-1961)

Winfried Kretschmann (1948- ) Minister-President of Baden-Württemberg

Wilhelm Kube (1887-1943)

Oskar Lafontaine (1943- ) Finance Minister

Gustav Landauer (1870-1919)

Georg Ledebour (1850-1947)

Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck (1870-1964)

Paul Levi (1883-1930)

Robert Ley (1890-1945)

Karl Liebknecht (1871-1919)

Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826-1900)

Paul Löbe (1875-1967)

Heinrich Lübke (1894-1972) President

Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937)

Ludwig II (1845-1886) King of Bavaria

Hans Luther (1879-1962) Chancellor

Rosa Luxemburg (1871-1919)

August von Mackensen (1849-1945)

Karl Marx (1818-1883)

Wilhelm Marx (1863-1946) Chancellor

Prince Maximilian of Baden (1867-1929) Chancellor

Franz Mehring (1846-1919)

Ulrike Meinhof (1934-1976)

Angela Merkel (1954- ) Chancellor

Georg Michaelis (1857-1936) Chancellor

Robert Michels (1876-1936)

Count Helmuth von Moltke "the Elder" (1800-1891)

Theodor Mommsen (1817-1903)

Johann Most (1846-1906)

Hermann Müller (1876-1931) Chancellor

Willi Münzenberg (1889-1940)

Gustav Nachtigal (1834-1885)

Gustav Noske (1868-1946)

Franz von Papen (1879-1969) Chancellor

Carl Peters (1856-1918)

Frauke Petry (1975- )

Hugo Preuß (1860-1925)

Ludwig Quidde (1858-1941) 1927 Nobel Peace Prize

Gustav Radbruch (1878-1949)

Bodo Ramelow (1956- ) Minister-President of Thuringia

Uta Ranke-Heinemann (1927-2021)

Walther Rathenau (1867-1922)

Johannes Rau (1931-2006) President

Ernst Reuter (1889-1953) Governing Mayor of Berlin

Joachim von Ribbentrop (1893-1946)

Eugen Richter (1838-1906)

Luise Rinser (1911-2002)

Ernst Röhm (1887-1934)

Erwin Rommel (1891-1944)

Count Albrecht von Roon (1803-1879) Prime Minister of Prussia

Alfred Rosenberg (1893-1946)

Arnold Ruge (1802-1880)

Hjalmar Schacht (1877-1970)

Wolfgang Schäuble (1942- ) Interior Minister

Walter Scheel (1919-2016) President

Philipp Scheidemann (1865-1939) Prime Minister

Otto Schily (1932- ) Interior Minister

Baldur von Schirach (1907-1974)

Kurt von Schleicher (1882-1934) Chancellor

Carlo Schmid (1896-1979)

Helmut Schmidt (1918-2015) Chancellor

Carl Schmitt (1888-1985)

Olaf Scholz (1958- ) Chancellor

Gerhard Schröder (1944- ) Chancellor

Kurt Schumacher (1895-1952)

Carl Severing (1875-1952)

Wilhelm Solf (1862-1936)

Albert Speer (1905-1981)

Frank-Walter Steinmeier (1956- ) President

Adolf Stoecker (1835-1909)

Edmund Stoiber (1941- ) Minister-President of Bavaria

Gregor Strasser (1892-1934)

Otto Strasser (1897-1974)

Franz Josef Strauß (1915-1988) Defense Minister

Julius Streicher (1885-1946)

Gustav Stresemann (1878-1929) Chancellor / 1926 Nobel Peace Prize

Ernst Thälmann (1886-1944)

Alfred von Tirpitz (1849-1930)

Ernst Toller (1893-1939)

Heinrich von Treitschke (1834-1896)

Lothar von Trotha (1848-1920)

Jakob von Uexküll (1944- )

Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902)

Ursula von der Leyen (1958- ) President of the European Commission

Richard von Weizsäcker (1920-2015) President

Otto Wels (1873-1939)

Wilhelm I (1797-1888) Emperor

Wilhelm II (1859-1941) Emperor

Ludwig Windthorst (1812-1891)

Joseph Wirth (1879-1956) Chancellor

Hermann von Wissmann (1853-1905)

Manfred Wörner (1934-1994)

Christian Wulff (1959- ) President

Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920)

Arthur Zimmermann (1864-1940)

German Democratic Republic

Anton Ackermann (1905-1973)

Erich Apel (1917-1965)

Johannes R. Becher (1891-1958)

Hilde Benjamin (1902-1989) Justice Minister

Lothar de Maizière (1940- ) Premier

Friedrich Dickel (1913-1993) Interior Minister

Otto Grotewohl (1894-1964) Premier

Heinz Hoffmann (1910-1985) Defense Minister

Erich Honecker (1912-1994) Chairman of the Council of State

Margot Honecker (1927-2016)

Bernhard Kellermann (1879-1951)

Egon Krenz (1937- ) Chairman of the Council of State

Erich Mielke (1907-2000) Minister for State Security

Günter Mittag (1926-1994)

Hans Modrow (1928- ) Premier

Albert Norden (1904-1982)

Wilhelm Pieck (1876-1960) President

Heinrich Rau (1899-1961)

Günter Schabowski (1929-2015)

Horst Sindermann (1915-1990) Premier

Willi Stoph (1914-1999) Chairman of the Council of State

Walter Ulbricht (1893-1973) Chairman of the Council of State

Markus Wolf (1923-2006)

Arnold Zweig (1887-1968)

Liechtenstein

Hereditary Prince Alois (1968- ) Regent

Gerard Batliner (1928-2008) Head of Government

Hans Brunhart (1945- ) Head of Government

Markus Büchel (1959-2013) Head of Government

Franz I (1853-1938) Prince

Franz Joseph II (1906-1989) Prince

Alexander Frick (1910-1991) Head of Government

Mario Frick (1965- ) Head of Government

Hans-Adam II (1945- ) Prince

Adrian Hasler (1964- ) Head of Government

Otmar Hasler (1953- ) Head of Government

Alfred Hilbe (1928-2011) Head of Government

Josef Hoop (1895-1959) Head of Government

Johann II (1840-1929) Prince

Walter Kieber (1931-2014) Head of Government

Josef Ospelt (1881-1962) Head of Government

Daniel Risch (1978- ) Head of Government

Gustav Schädler (1883-1961) Head of Government

Klaus Tschütscher (1967- ) Head of Government

Prussia

Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831)

Frederick I (1657-1713) King

Frederick II "the Great" (1712-1786) King

Frederick William I (1688-1740) King

Frederick William III (1770-1840) King

Frederick William IV (1795-1861) King

Count August Neidhardt von Gneisenau (1760-1831)

Prince Karl August von Hardenberg (1750-1822) Chancellor

Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835)

Ferdinand Lassalle (1825-1864)

Joseph Maria von Radowitz (1797-1853)

Johann Karl Rodbertus (1805-1875)

Friedrich Carl von Savigny (1779-1861) President of the Council of State

Gerhard von Scharnhorst (1755-1813)

Baron Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein (1757-1831)

Saxony

Count Heinrich von Brühl (1700-1763)

Otto I "the Great" (912-973) Holy Roman Emperor

Switzerland

Gustave Ador (1845-1928) Federal Councillor

Fridolin Anderwert (1828-1880) Federal Councillor

Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (1797-1869) Landammann of Sankt Gallen

Giuliano Bignasca (1945-2013)

Christoph Blocher (1940- ) Federal Councillor

Johann Caspar Bluntschli (1808-1881)

Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575) Protestant reformer

Caspar Decurtins (1855-1916)

Ruth Dreifuss (1940- ) Federal Councillor

Jakob Dubs (1822-1879) Federal Councillor

Henri Dufour (1787-1875) President of the International Committee of the Red Cross

Henry Dunant (1828-1910)

Gottlieb Duttweiler (1888-1962)

Alfred Escher (1819-1882) President of the National Council

James Fazy (1794-1878) President of the Council of State of Geneva

Saint Francis de Sales (1567-1622) Roman Catholic Bishop of Geneva

Stefano Franscini (1796-1857) Federal Councillor

Jonas Furrer (1805-1861) Federal Councillor

Robert Grimm (1881-1958) President of the National Council

Henri Guisan (1874-1960) General

Jörg Jenatsch (1596-1639)

Augustin Keller (1805-1883) President of the Council of States

Johann Konrad Kern (1808-1888) President of the National Council

Elisabeth Kopp (1936- ) Federal Councillor

Frédéric César de La Harpe (1754-1838) President of the Executive Directory

Olivier Long (1915-2003) Director-General of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Carl Lutz (1895-1975) diplomat

Dick Marty (1945- ) President of the Council of State of Ticino

Cardinal Gaspard Mermillod (1824-1892) Roman Catholic Bishop of Lausanne and Geneva

Giuseppe Motta (1871-1940) Federal Councillor

Gustave Moynier (1826-1910) President of the International Committee of the Red Cross

Werner Munzinger (1832-1875)

Peter Ochs (1752-1821) President of the Executive Directory

Ulrich Ochsenbein (1811-1890) Federal Councillor

Fritz Platten (1833-1942)

Aloys Reding von Biberegg (1765-1818) Landammann

Hans von Reinhard (1755-1835) Head of the Confederation

Constantin Siegwart-Müller (1801-1869) Schultheiß of Lucerne

Xavier Stockmar (1797-1864)

Aegidius Tschudi (1505-1572)

Joachim Vadian (1484-1551) Mayor of Sankt Gallen

Ulrich Wille (1848-1925) General

Huldrych Zwingli (1484-1531) Protestant reformer

Greater Russia

Saint Alexander Nevsky (1220?-1263) Grand Prince of Vladimir

Ivan III "the Great" (1440-1505) Grand Prince of Moscow

Bohdan Khmelnytsky (1595?-1657) Cossack Hetman

Petro Mohyla (1597-1647)

Ivan Mazepa (1639-1709) Cossack Hetman

Pylyp Orlyk (1672-1742) Cossack Hetman in exile

Belarus

Mikalay Abramchyk (1903-1970)

Fabian Abrantovich (1884-1940?)

Ales Adamovich (1927-1994)

Ivan Antanovich (1937- ) Foreign Minister

Sergey Antonchik (1956- )

Henadz Buraukin (1936-2014) Ambassador to the United Nations

Mikhail Chigir (1948- ) Prime Minister

Roman Golovchenko (1973- ) Prime Minister

Vladimir Goncharik (1940- )

Myechyslav Gryb (1938- ) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Vyacheslav Kebich (1936-2020) Premier

Andrey Kobyakov (1960- ) Prime Minister

Sergey Ling (1937- ) Prime Minister

Aleksandr Lukashenko (1954- ) President

Mikhail Myasnikovich (1950- ) Prime Minister

Gennady Novitsky (1949- ) Prime Minister

Radoslav Ostrovsky (1887-1976)

Zianon Pazniak (1944- )

Sergey Rumas (1969- ) Prime Minister

Stanislav Shushkevich (1934- ) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Sergey Sidorsky (1954- ) Prime Minister

Svetlana Tikhanovskaya (1982- )

Vladimir Yermoshin (1942- ) Prime Minister

Russia (pre-1917)

Alexander I (1777-1825) Emperor

Alexander II (1818-1881) Emperor

Alexander III (1845-1894) Emperor

Anna (1693-1740) Empress

Count Aleksey Arakcheyev (1769-1834)

Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876)

Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly (1761?-1818) Governor-General of Finland

Nikolay Bobrikov (1839-1904) Governor-General of Finland

Catherine I (1684-1727) Empress

Catherine II "the Great" (1729-1796) Empress

Viktor Chernov (1873-1952)

Nikolay Chernyshevsky (1828-1889)

Anton Denikin (1872-1947)

Elizabeth (1709-1762) Empress

Georgy Gapon (1870-1906)

Aleksandr Guchkov (1862-1936)

Aleksandr Herzen (1812-1870)

Ivan IV "the Terrible" (1530-1584) Tsar

Ivan V (1666-1696) Tsar

Ivan VI (1740-1764) Emperor

Aleksey Kaledin (1861-1918)

Aleksandr Kerensky (1881-1970) Minister-Chairman of the Provisional Government

Count Pavel Kiselyov (1788-1872)

Aleksandr Kolchak (1874-1920)

Prince Pyotr Kropotkin (1842-1921)

Lavr Kornilov (1870-1918)

Prince Mikhail Kutuzov (1745-1813)

Prince Georgy Lvov (1861-1925) Minister-Chairman of the Provisional Government

Yuly Martov (1873-1923)

Pavel Milyukov (1859-1943)

Sergey Nechayev (1847-1882)

Count Karl Nesselrode (1780-1862)

Nicholas I (1796-1855) Emperor

Nicholas II (1868-1918) Emperor

Nikon (1605-1681)

Paul I (1754-1801) Emperor

Peter I "the Great" (1672-1725) Emperor

Peter II (1715-1730) Emperor

Peter III (1728-1762) Emperor

Georgy Plekhanov (1856-1918)

Vyacheslav Pleve (1846-1904)

Konstantin Pobedonostsev (1827-1907)

Prince Grigory Potemkin (1739-1791)

Grigory Rasputin (1869?-1916)

Shamil (1797-1871)

Mikhail Skobelev (1843-1882)

Count Mikhail Speransky (1772-1839)

Pyotr Stolypin (1862-1911) Prime Minister

Pyotr Struve (1870-1944)

Prince Aleksandr Suvorov (1729-1800)

Count Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910)

Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg (1886-1921)

Count Sergey Uvarov (1786-1855)

Count Sergey Witte (1849-1915) Prime Minister

Nikolay Yudenich (1862-1933)

Russia (post-1991)

Roman Abramovich (1966- ) Head of the Administration of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Ruslan Aushev (1954- ) President of Ingushetia

Shamil Basayev (1965-2006) Vice President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

Boris Berezovsky (1946-2013)

Viktor Chernomyrdin (1938-2010) Prime Minister

Anatoly Chubais (1955- ) First Deputy Prime Minister

Dzhokhar Dudayev (1944-1996) President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

Mikhail Fradkov (1950- ) Prime Minister

Yegor Gaidar (1956-2009) First Deputy Prime Minister

Pavel Grachev (1948-2012) Defense Minister

Pavel Grudinin (1960- )

Kirsan Ilyumzhinov (1962- ) Head of the Republic of Kalmykia

Akhmad Kadyrov (1951-2004) President of Chechnya

Ramzan Kadyrov (1976- ) Head of the Republic of Chechnya

Mikhail Kasyanov (1957- ) Prime Minister

Nikolay Kharitonov (1948- )

Ruslan Khasbulatov (1942- ) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet

Sergey Kiriyenko (1962- ) Prime Minister

Sergey Lavrov (1950- ) Foreign Minister

Aleksandr Lebed (1950-2002) Head of the Administration of Krasnoyarsk Kray

Mikhail Lesin (1958-2015)

Yury Luzhkov (1936-2019) Mayor of Moscow

Magomedali Magomedov (1930- ) Chairman of the State Council of Dagestan

Aslan Maskhadov (1951-2005) President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

Dmitry Medvedev (1965- ) President

Mikhail Mishustin (1966- ) Prime Minister

Aleksey Navalny (1976- )

Yevgeny Nazdratenko (1949- ) Governor of Primorsky Kray

Boris Nemtsov (1959-2015) First Deputy Prime Minister

Yevgeny Primakov (1929-2015) Prime Minister

Mikhail Prokhorov (1965- )

Vladimir Putin (1952- ) President

Murtaza Rakhimov (1934- ) President of Bashkortostan

Eduard Rossel (1937- ) Governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast

Aleksandr Rutskoy (1947- ) Vice President

Yevgeny Savchenko (1950- ) Head of the Administration of Belgorod Oblast

Mintimer Shaimiyev (1937- ) President of Tatarstan

Sergey Shoigu (1955- ) Deputy Prime Minister

Anatoly Sobchak (1937-2000) Mayor of Saint Petersburg

Kseniya Sobchak (1981- )

Sergey Stepashin (1952- ) Prime Minister

Vladislav Surkov (1964- ) Deputy Prime Minister

Aman Tuleyev (1944- ) Head of the Administration of Kemerovo Oblast

Grigory Yavlinsky (1952- )

Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) President

Yunus-Bek Yevkurov (1963- ) Head of the Republic of Ingushetia

Vladimir Zhirinovsky (1946- )

Valery Zorkin (1943- ) Chairman of the Constitutional Court

Viktor Zubkov (1941- ) Prime Minister

Gennady Zyuganov (1944- )

Soviet Union

Iosif Adamovich (1897-1937) Premier of the Byelorussian SSR

Aleksandr Aksyonov (1924-2009) Premier of the Byelorussian SSR

Heydər Əliyev (1923-2003) First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party

Hendrik Allik (1901-1989) Agriculture Minister of the Estonian SSR

Nigol Andresen (1899-1985) Foreign Minister of the Estonian SSR

Yury Andropov (1914-1984) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko (1883-1938) Justice Commissar of the Russian SFSR

Aleksandra Artyukhina (1889-1969)

Mir Cəfər Bağırov (1896-1956) First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party

Stepan Bandera (1909-1959)

Antanas Barkauskas (1917-2008) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR

Mykola Bazhan (1904-1983)

Vasily Begma (1906-1965)

Lavrenty Beria (1899-1953) Interior Minister

Ivan Bodiul (1918-2013) First Secretary of the Moldavian Communist Party

Mikhail Borodin (1884-1951)

Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Andrey Bubnov (1883-1940)

Nikolay Bukharin (1888-1938)

Nikolay Bulganin (1895-1975) Premier

Mykolas Burokevičius (1927-2016) First Secretary of the Lithuanian Communist Party

Konstantin Chernenko (1911-1985) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Georgy Chicherin (1872-1936) Foreign Commissar

Vlas Chubar (1891-1939) Premier of the Ukrainian SSR

Karen Demirchyan (1932-1999) First Secretary of the Armenian Communist Party

Feliks Dzerzhinsky (1877-1926) Director of State Security

Robert Eikhe (1890-1940)

Mikhail Frunze (1885-1925) Military Commissar

Yekaterina Furtseva (1910-1974)

Mukhamednazar Gapurov (1922-1999) First Secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party

Mikhail Gorbachev (1931-2022) President / 1990 Nobel Peace Prize

Andrey Gromyko (1909-1989) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Sultan Ibraimov (1927-1980) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR

Adolf Ioffe (1883-1927)

Johannes Käbin (1905-1999) First Secretary of the Estonian Communist Party

Lazar Kaganovich (1893-1991) First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party

Mikhail Kalinin (1875-1946) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Lev Kamenev (1883-1936) Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee

Boris Kevorkov (1932-1998) First Secretary of the Nagorno-Karabakh Communist Party

Mendel Khatayevich (1893-1937)

Fayzulla Khodzhayev (1896-1938) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee

Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) Premier

Sergey Kirov (1886-1934) First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party

Aleksandra Kollontay (1872-1952)

Stanislav Kosior (1889-1939)

Aleksey Kosygin (1904-1980) Premier

Nikolay Krestinsky (1883-1938)

Nadezhda Krupskaya (1869-1939)

Dinmukhamed Kunayev (1912-1993) First Secretary of the Kazakh Communist Party

Otto Kuusinen (1881-1964) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Karelo-Finnish SSR

Valerian Kuybyshev (1888-1935)

Nestor Lakoba (1893-1936) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Abkhaz ASSR

Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) Premier

Maksim Litvinov (1876-1951) Foreign Commissar

Vissarion Lominadze (1897-1935) First Secretary of the Transcaucasian Communist Party

Anatoly Lunacharsky (1875-1933)

Georgy Malenkov (1902-1988) Premier

Absamat Masaliyev (1933-2004) First Secretary of the Kirghiz Communist Party

Pyotr Masherov (1918-1980) First Secretary of the Byelorussian Communist Party

Anastas Mikoyan (1895-1978) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Vyacheslav Molotov (1890-1986) Premier

Aleksandr Myasnikyan (1886-1925) First Secretary of the Transcaucasian Communist Party

Vasily Mzhavanadze (1902-1988) First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party

Nəriman Nərimanov (1870-1925) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee

Grigory "Sergo" Ordzhonikidze (1886-1937) First Secretary of the Transcaucasian Communist Party

Radoslav Ostrovsky (1887-1976)

Jumber Patiashvili (1940- ) First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party

Valentin Pavlov (1937-2003) Prime Minister

Arvīds Pelše (1899-1983) First Secretary of the Latvian Communist Party

Grigory Petrovsky (1878-1958) Chairman of the Central Executive Committee

Nikolay Podgorny (1903-1983) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Pavel Postyshev (1887-1939)

Yevgeny Preobrazhensky (1886-1937)

Boriss Pugo (1937-1991) Interior Minister

Karl Radek (1885-1939?)

Khristian Rakovsky (1873-1941) Premier of the Ukrainian SSR

Sharaf Rashidov (1917-1983) First Secretary of the Uzbek Communist Party

Konstantin Rokossovsky (1896-1968)

Yan Rudzutak (1887-1938)

Aleksey Rykov (1881-1938) Premier

Nikolay Ryzhkov (1929- ) Premier

Andrey Sakharov (1921-1989) 1975 Nobel Peace Prize

Volodymyr Shcherbytsky (1918-1990) First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party

Boris Sheboldayev (1895-1937)

Petro Shelest (1908-1996) First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party

Andrey Sheptytsky (1865-1944) Ukrainian Greek Catholic Metropolitan of Galicia and Lviv

Eduard Shevardnadze (1928-2014) Foreign Minister

Aleksandr Shlyapnikov (1885-1937)

Terenty Shtykov (1907-1964)

Nikolay Shvernik (1888-1970) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Ivan Silayev (1930- )

Antanas Sniečkus (1903-1974) First Secretary of the Lithuanian Communist Party

Grigory Sokolnikov (1888-1939) Finance Commissar

Mariya Spiridonova (1884-1941)

Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) Premier

Yelena Stasova (1873-1966)

Pyotr Stuchka (1865-1932)

Mikhail Suslov (1902-1982)

Yakov Sverdlov (1885-1919) Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee

Sergey Syrtsov (1893-1937) Premier of the Russian SFSR

Nikolay Tikhonov (1905-1997) Premier

Semyon Timoshenko (1895-1970) Defense Commissar

Salchak Toka (1901-1973) First Secretary of the Tuvan Communist Party

Mikhail Tomsky (1880-1936)

Leon Trotsky (1879-1940)

Mikhail Tukhachevsky (1893-1937)

Turdakun Usubaliyev (1919-2015) First Secretary of the Kirghiz Communist Party

Iosif Vareykis (1894-1939)

Kliment Voroshilov (1881-1969) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet

Andrey Vyshinsky (1883-1954) Foreign Minister

Genrikh Yagoda (1891-1938) Interior Commissar

Aleksandr Yakovlev (1923-2005)

Gennady Yanayev (1937-2010) Vice President

Yemelyan Yaroslavsky (1878-1943)

Nikolay Yezhov (1895-1940) Interior Commissar

Usman Yusupov (1900-1966) First Secretary of the Uzbek Communist Party

Andrey Zhdanov (1896-1948)

Polina Zhemchuzhina (1897-1970)

Georgy Zhukov (1896-1974) Defense Minister

Grigory Zinoviev (1883-1936)

Ukraine

Mykola Azarov (1947- ) Prime Minister

Yulian Bachynsky (1870-1940)

Yuriy Boyko (1958- )

Vyacheslav Chornovil (1937-1999)

Mykhailo Drahomanov (1841-1895)

Vitold Fokin (1932- ) Prime Minister

Oleksiy Honcharuk (1984- ) Prime Minister

Volodymyr Hroisman (1978- ) Prime Minister

Mykhailo Hrushevsky (1866-1934) Chairman of the Central Rada

Anatoliy Kinakh (1954- ) Prime Minister

Vitaliy Klychko (1971- ) Mayor of Kiev

Leonid Kravchuk (1934- ) President

Leonid Kuchma (1938- ) President

Pavlo Lazarenko (1953- ) Prime Minister

Nestor Makhno (1889-1934)

Yevhen Marchuk (1941- ) Prime Minister

Vitaliy Masol (1928-2018) Prime Minister

Oleksandr Moroz (1944- ) Chairman of Verkhovna Rada

Symon Petlyura (1879-1926) President

Petro Poroshenko (1965- ) President

Valeriy Pustovoitenko (1947- ) Prime Minister

Denys Shmyhal (1975- ) Prime Minister

Pavlo Skoropadsky (1873-1945) Hetman

Petro Symonenko (1952- )

Serhiy Tihipko (1960- )

Oleksandr Turchynov (1964- ) Chairman of Verkhovna Rada

Oleh Tyahnybok (1968- )

Yuliya Tymoshenko (1960- ) Prime Minister

Nataliya Vitrenko (1951- )

Volodymyr Vynnychenko (1880-1951) Chairman of the Directory

Viktor Yanukovych (1950- ) President

Dmytro Yarosh (1971- )

Arseniy Yatsenyuk (1974- ) Prime Minister

Yuriy Yekhanurov (1948- ) Prime Minister

Viktor Yushchenko (1954- ) President

Aleksandr Zakharchenko (1976-2018) Head of State of the Donetsk People's Republic

Volodymyr Zelensky (1978- ) President

Iberian Peninsula

Andorra

Guillem d'Areny-Plandolit (1822-1876) First Syndic

Jaume Bartumeu Cassany (1954- ) Head of Government

Francesc Cairat Freixes (1880-1968) First Syndic

Xavier Espot Zamora (1979- ) Head of Government

Marc Forné Molné (1946- ) Head of Government

Antoni Martí Petit (1963- ) Head of Government

Albert Pintat Santolària (1943- ) Head of Government

Josep Pintat-Solans (1925-2007) Head of Government

Òscar Ribas Reig (1936-2020) Head of Government

Gibraltar

Sir Joe Bossano (1939- ) Chief Minister

Adolfo Canepa (1940- ) Chief Minister

Sir Peter Caruana (1956- ) Chief Minister

Sir Joshua Hassan (1915-1997) Chief Minister

Sir Robert Peliza (1920-2011) Chief Minister

Fabian Picardo (1972- ) Chief Minister

Portugal

Afonso I "the Conqueror" (1109?-1185) King

Afonso de Albuquerque, 1.º duque de Goa (1453-1515)

António José de Almeida (1866-1929) President

Ernesto Augusto de Melo Antunes (1933-1999) Foreign Minister

Manuel de Arriaga (1840-1917) President

José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo (1917-1983) Prime Minister

Francisco Pinto Balsemão (1937- ) Prime Minister

José Manuel Durão Barroso (1956- ) Prime Minister

Teófilo Braga (1843-1924) President

Marcelo Caetano (1906-1980) Prime Minister

João do Canto e Castro (1862-1934) President

Carlos I (1863-1908) King

Adelino da Palma Carlos (1905-1992) Prime Minister

António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (1869-1951) President

Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho (1936-2021)

Aníbal Cavaco Silva (1939- ) President

Pedro Passos Coelho (1964- ) Prime Minister

Afonso Costa (1871-1937) Prime Minister

Alfredo Nobre da Costa (1923-1996) Prime Minister

António Costa (1961- ) Prime Minister

Fernando dos Santos Costa (1899-1982) Defense Minister

Francisco da Costa Gomes (1914-2001) President

Álvaro Cunhal (1913-2005)

Vasco da Gama, 1.º conde da Vidigueira (1460?-1524)

Humberto Delgado (1906-1965)

António dos Santos Ramalho Eanes (1935- ) President

António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz (1874-1955) 1949 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (1819-1887) Prime Minister

Diogo Freitas do Amaral (1941-2019) Foreign Minister

Manuel Teixeira Gomes (1860-1941) President

Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa (1863-1929) Prime Minister

Vasco Gonçalves (1921-2005) Prime Minister

António Joaquim Granjo (1881-1921) Prime Minister

António Guterres (1949- ) Prime Minister

Infante Henrique, 1.º duque de Viseu (1394-1460)

Alberto João Jardim (1943- ) President of the Government of Madeira

John II (1455-1495) King

John III (1502-1557) King

John V (1689-1750) King

John VI (1767-1826) King

Joseph I (1706-1777) King

Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes (1894-1964) President

Pedro Santana Lopes (1956- ) Prime Minister

Luís I (1838-1889) King

Bernardino Machado (1851-1944) President

Manuel II (1889-1932) King

Maria I (1734-1816) Queen

Maria II (1819-1853) Queen

Miguel I (1802-1866) King

Carlos Mota Pinto (1936-1985) Prime Minister

Sidónio Pais (1872-1918) President

Pedro II (1648-1706) King

Pedro IV (1798-1834) King

Pedro V (1837-1861) King

Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo (1930-2004) Prime Minister

Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, marquês de Pombal (1699-1782)

Paulo Portas (1962- ) Foreign Minister

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (1948- ) President

António Alva Rosa Coutinho (1926-2010)

Francisco Sá Carneiro (1934-1980) Prime Minister

António de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970) Prime Minister

João Carlos de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun, 1.º duque de Saldanha (1790-1876) Prime Minister

Jorge Sampaio (1939-2021) President

Alexandre Alberto da Rocha de Serpa Pinto, visconde de Serpa Pinto (1846-1900)

Mário Soares (1924-2017) President

José Sócrates (1957- ) Prime Minister

António de Spínola (1910-1996) President

Américo de Deus Rodrigues Tomás (1894-1987) President

Francisco Salgado Zenha (1923-1993) Finance Minister

Spain

José Antonio de Aguirre (1904-1960) President of the Government of the Basque Country

Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, III duque de Alba (1507-1582)

Niceto Alcalá-Zamora (1877-1949) Prime Minister / President

Alfonso VI (1040?-1109) King of Castile and León

Alfonso X "the Wise" (1221-1284) King of Castile and León

Alfonso XII (1857-1885) King

Alfonso XIII (1886-1941) King

Diego de Almagro (1475-1538)

Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (1790-1853)

Amadeo I (1845-1890) King

Sabino Arana (1865-1903)

Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, X conde de Aranda (1719-1798)

Carlos Arias Navarro, I marqués de Arias Navarro (1908-1989) President of the Government

Xabier Arzalluz (1932-2019)

Manuel Azaña (1880-1940) Prime Minister / President

José María Aznar (1953- ) President of the Government

Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas (1860-1933) Prime Minister

José Barrionuevo Peña (1942- ) Interior Minister

José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana "Argala" (1949-1978)

Dámaso Berenguer, I conde de Xauen (1873-1953) Prime Minister

Julián Besteiro (1870-1940) President of the Cortes

José Bono Martínez (1950- ) Defense Minister

Javier de Burgos (1778-1848)

José Calvo Sotelo (1893-1936) Finance Minister

Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, I marqués de la Ría de Ribadeo (1926-2008) President of the Government

José Canalejas (1854-1912) Prime Minister

Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828-1897) Prime Minister

Luis Carrero Blanco (1903-1973) President of the Government

Santiago Carrillo (1915-2012)

Santiago Casares Quiroga (1884-1950) Prime Minister

Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao (1886-1950)

Emilio Castelar (1832-1899) President of the Executive Power

Joaquín Chapaprieta Torregrosa (1871-1951) Prime Minister

Charles II "the Bad" (1332-1387) King of Navarre

Charles II "the Bewitched" (1661-1700) King

Charles III (1716-1788) King

Charles IV (1748-1819) King

Charles V (1500-1558) Holy Roman Emperor

Manuel Chaves González (1945- ) President of the Junta of Andalusia

Pau Claris i Casademunt (1586-1641) President of the Generalitat of Catalonia

Lluís Companys i Jover (1882-1940) President of the Generalitat of Catalonia

Hernán Cortés, I marqués del Valle de Oaxaca (1485-1547)

Eduardo Dato (1856-1921) Prime Minister

Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar "El Cid" (1043?-1099)

Juan Donoso Cortés, I marqués de Valdegamas (1809-1853)

Buenaventura Durruti (1896-1936)

José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (1832-1916) 1904 Nobel Prize in Literature

Baldomero Espartero, I príncipe de Vergara (1793-1879) Prime Minister

Txabi Etxebarrieta (1944-1968)

Felipe VI (1968- ) King

Ferdinand VI (1713-1759) King

Ferdinand VII (1784-1833) King

Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, I duque de Santángelo (1453-1515) Viceroy of Naples

Torcuato Fernández-Miranda, I duque de Fernández-Miranda (1915-1980) President of the Cortes

Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia (1859-1909)

José Moñino y Redondo, I conde de Floridablanca (1728-1808) First Secretary of State

Manuel Fraga Iribarne (1922-2012) President of the Xunta of Galicia

Saint Francis Borgia (1510-1572) Viceroy of Catalonia

Saint Francis Xavier (1506-1552)

Francisco Franco (1892-1975) President of the Government / Head of State

Bernardo de Gálvez, I conde de Gálvez (1746-1786)

Carlos Garaikoetxea Urriza (1938- ) President of the Government of the Basque Country

Juan García Oliver (1901-1980) Justice Minister

José María Gil-Robles (1898-1980) War Minister

José Giral (1879-1962) Prime Minister

Manuel Godoy, I príncipe de la Paz (1767-1851) First Secretary of State

Felipe González (1942- ) President of the Government

Alfonso Guerra (1940- ) Vice President of the Government

Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán (1490?-1558)

Juan José Ibarretxe (1957- ) President of the Government of the Basque Country

Dolores Ibárruri "La Pasionaria" (1895-1989)

Pablo Iglesias (1850-1925)

Pablo Iglesias (1978- ) Vice President of the Government

Saint Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)

Blas Infante (1885-1936)

Isabella I (1451-1504) Queen of Castile and Aragon

Isabella II (1830-1904) Queen

James I "the Conqueror" (1208-1276) King of Aragon

Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros (1436-1517) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Toledo

Juan de Austria (1547-1578)

Juan Carlos I (1938- ) King

Saint Junípero Serra (1713-1784)

Francisco Largo Caballero (1869-1946) Prime Minister

Bartolomé de las Casas (1484?-1565) Roman Catholic Bishop of Chiapas

Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, I duque de Lerma (1553-1625)

Alejandro Lerroux (1864-1949) Prime Minister

Santiago de Liniers, I conde de Buenos Aires (1753-1810)

Miguel López de Legazpi (1502-1572)

Louis I (1707-1724) King

Francesc Macià i Llussà (1859-1933) President of the Generalitat of Catalonia

Salvador de Madariaga (1886-1978) Justice Minister

Diego Martínez Barrio (1883-1962) Prime Minister

Antonio Maura y Montaner (1853-1925) Prime Minister

Antonio de Mendoza (1490?-1552) Viceroy of New Spain

Federica Montseny (1905-1993)

Ramón María Narváez, I duque de Valencia (1800-1868) Prime Minister

Antonio de Nebrija (1444?-1522)

Juan Negrín (1894-1956) Prime Minister

Margarita Nelken (1894-1968)

Leopoldo O'Donnell, I duque de Tetuán (1809-1867) Prime Minister

Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, conde-duque de Olivares (1587-1645)

Nicolás de Ovando (1451?-1511?)

Peter "the Cruel" (1334-1369) King of Castile and León

Peter III "the Great" (1239-1285) King of Aragon and Sicily

Philip II (1527-1598) King

Philip V (1683-1746) King

Francisco Pizarro (1475?-1541)

Gonzalo Pizarro (1502?-1548)

Manuel Portela Valladares (1868-1952) Prime Minister

Sebastián Pozas Perea (1880-1946) Interior Minister

Indalecio Prieto (1883-1962) Defense Minister

Juan Prim y Prats, I marqués de los Castillejos (1814-1870) Prime Minister

Miguel Primo de Rivera, II marqués de Estella (1870-1930) Prime Minister

Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó (1962- ) President of the Generalitat of Catalonia

Jordi Pujol i Soley (1930- ) President of the Generalitat of Catalonia

Vasco de Quiroga (1477?-1565) Roman Catholic Bishop of Michoacán

Mariano Rajoy (1955- ) President of the Government

Rodrigo Rato (1949- ) First Vice President of the Government

Cayetano Redondo Aceña (1888-1940) Mayor of Madrid

Juan Guillermo Ripperdá, I duque de Ripperdá (1680?-1737)

Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra (1948- ) President of the Junta of Extremadura

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (1960- ) President of the Government

Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825-1903) Prime Minister

Rafael Salazar Alonso (1895-1936) Interior Minister

Fermín Salvochea (1842-1907)

Juan Antonio Samaranch, I marqués de Samaranch (1920-2010) President of the International Olympic Committee

Ricardo Samper Ibáñez (1881-1938) Prime Minister

Pedro Sánchez (1972- ) President of the Government

José Sanjurjo, I marqués del Rif (1872-1936)

Pedro María Sanz Alonso (1953- ) President of La Rioja

Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, I duque de la Torre (1810-1885) Prime Minister

Ramón Serrano Suñer (1901-2003) Foreign Minister

Rafael de Sobremonte, III marqués de Sobremonte (1746-1827) Viceroy of the Río de la Plata

Javier Solana (1942- ) Foreign Minister

Adolfo Suárez, I duque de Suárez (1932-2014) President of the Government

Josep Tarradellas i Joan, I marqués de Tarradellas (1899-1988) President of the Generalitat of Catalonia

Tomás de Torquemada (1420-1498)

Ramón Luis Valcárcel Siso (1954- ) President of Murcia

Pedro de Valdivia (1498?-1554)

Carlos Westendorp (1937- ) Foreign Minister

Valeriano Weyler, I duque de Rubí (1838-1930)

Italian Peninsula

Eunus (?-?)

Phalaris (?-554 BC?)

Cincinnatus (519 BC?-?)

Scipio Africanus "the Elder" (236 BC-183 BC)

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (169 BC?-133 BC)

Gaius Sempronius Gracchus (160 BC?-121 BC)

Sulla (138 BC-79 BC)

Catiline (108 BC?-62 BC)

Cicero (106 BC-43 BC)

Pompey "the Great" (106 BC-48 BC)

Julius Caesar (100 BC?-44 BC) Roman Dictator

Mark Antony (83 BC-30 BC)

Augustus (63 BC-14) Roman Emperor

Tiberius (42 BC-37) Roman Emperor

Claudius (10 BC-54) Roman Emperor

Vespasian (9-79) Roman Emperor

Caligula (12-41) Roman Emperor

Nero (37-68) Roman Emperor

Domitian (51-96) Roman Emperor

Trajan (53-117) Roman Emperor

Hadrian (76-138) Roman Emperor

Antoninus Pius (86-161) Roman Emperor

Marcus Aurelius (121-180) Roman Emperor

Septimius Severus (145?-211) Roman Emperor

Commodus (161-192) Roman Emperor

Caracalla (188-217) Roman Emperor

Elagabalus (203?-222) Roman Emperor

Diocletian (245-316) Roman Emperor

Constantine I "the Great" (280?-337) Roman Emperor

Julian "the Apostate" (331?-363) Roman Emperor

Theodosius I "the Great" (347-395) Roman Emperor

Alaric (370?-410) Visigoth ruler

Odoacer (433?-493) King of Italy

Theodoric "the Great" (454-526) King of Italy

Robert Guiscard (1015?-1085) Duke of Apulia

Saint Gregory VII (1025?-1085) Pope

Humbert I "the Whitehanded" (?-1048?) Count of Savoy

Roger II (1095-1154) King of Sicily

Arnold of Brescia (1100?-1155)

Enrico Dandolo (1107?-1205) Doge of Venice

Innocent III (1160?-1216) Pope

Gregory IX (1170?-1241) Pope

Thomas (1178-1233) Count of Savoy

Ezzelino III da Romano (1194-1259)

Charles I (1226-1285) King of Naples and Sicily

Boniface VIII (1235?-1303) Pope

Amadeus V "the Great" (1249-1323) Count of Savoy

Marino Faliero (1274-1355) Doge of Venice

Coluccio Salutati (1331-1406) Chancellor of Florence

Amadeus VI "the Green Count" (1334-1383) Count of Savoy

Leonardo Bruni (1370?-1444) Chancellor of Florence

Francesco Foscari (1373?-1457) Doge of Venice

Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini (1380-1459) Chancellor of Florence

Amadeus VIII "the Peaceful" (1383-1451) Duke of Savoy and Antipope

Cosimo de' Medici (1389-1464) Lord of Florence

Alexander VI (1431-1503) Pope

Julius II (1443-1513) Pope

Lorenzo de' Medici (1449-1492) Lord of Florence

Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)

Pandolfo Petrucci (1452?-1512)

Girolamo Savonarola (1452-1498)

Cardinal Mercurino Arborio di Gattinara (1465-1530)

Andrea Doria (1466-1560)

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) Chancellor of Florence

Cesare Borgia (1475?-1507)

Clement VII (1478-1534) Pope

Gregory XIII (1502-1585) Pope

Margaret (1522-1586) Duchess of Parma and Piacenza / Governor-General of the Netherlands

Emmanuel Philibert (1528-1580) Duke of Savoy

Alessandro Farnese (1545-1592) Duke of Parma and Piacenza

Charles Emmanuel I "the Great" (1562-1630) Duke of Savoy

Francesco Morosini (1619-1694) Doge of Venice

Tommaso Aniello "Masaniello" (1620-1647)

Cardinal Giulio Alberoni (1664-1752)

Bernardo, marchese Tanucci (1698-1783)

Pius VI (1717-1799) Pope

Sir John Acton, 6th Baronet (1736-1811)

Pius VII (1742-1823) Pope

Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo (1744-1827)

Ferdinand I (1751-1825) King of the Two Sicilies

Joseph, comte de Maistre (1753-1821)

Cardinal Ercole Consalvi (1757-1824)

Carlo Filangieri, principe di Satriano (1784-1867)

Pellegrino, conte Rossi (1787-1848)

Cesare, conte Balbo (1789-1853) Prime Minister of Sardinia

Pius IX (1792-1878) Pope

Massimo Taparelli, marchese d'Azeglio (1798-1866) Prime Minister of Sardinia

Charles Albert (1798-1849) King of Sardinia

Vincenzo Gioberti (1801-1852) Prime Minister of Sardinia

Daniele Manin (1804-1857)

Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli (1806-1876)

Ferdinand II (1810-1859) King of the Two Sicilies

Charles III (1823-1854) Duke of Parma and Piacenza

Italy

Giacomo Acerbo (1888-1969)

Angelino Alfano (1970- ) Foreign Minister

Giorgio Almirante (1914-1988)

Giuliano Amato (1938- ) Prime Minister

Amedeo di Savoia, III duca d'Aosta (1898-1942)

Giovanni Amendola (1882-1926)

Giulio Andreotti (1919-2013) Prime Minister

Pietro Badoglio, duca di Addis Abeba (1871-1956) Prime Minister

Italo Balbo (1896-1940)

Oreste Baratieri (1841-1901)

Umberto Benigni (1862-1934)

Enrico Berlinguer (1922-1984)

Silvio Berlusconi (1936- ) Prime Minister

Pier Luigi Bersani (1951- ) President of Emilia-Romagna

Fausto Bertinotti (1940- ) President of the Chamber of Deputies

Leonida Bissolati (1857-1920)

Emma Bonino (1948- ) Foreign Minister

Ivanoe Bonomi (1873-1951) Prime Minister

Amadeo Bordiga (1889-1970)

Paolo Boselli (1838-1932) Prime Minister

Umberto Bossi (1941- )

Manlio Brosio (1897-1980) War Minister

Luigi Cadorna (1850-1928)

Benedetto Cairoli (1825-1889) Prime Minister

Severino Caveri (1908-1977) President of Valle d'Aosta

Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour (1810-1861) Prime Minister

Federico Chabod (1901-1960) President of Valle d'Aosta

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1920-2016) President

Galeazzo Ciano, conte di Cortellazzo e Buccari (1903-1944)

Emilio Colombo (1920-2013) Prime Minister

Giuseppe Conte (1964- ) Prime Minister

Francesco Cossiga (1928-2010) President

Bettino Craxi (1934-2000) Prime Minister

Francesco Crispi (1819-1901) Prime Minister

Benedetto Croce (1866-1952)

Massimo D'Alema (1949- ) Prime Minister

Gabriele D'Annunzio, principe di Montenevoso (1863-1938)

Alceste De Ambris (1874-1934)

Emilio De Bono (1866-1944)

Alcide De Gasperi (1881-1954) Prime Minister

Ciriaco De Mita (1928- ) Prime Minister

Enrico De Nicola (1877-1959) President

Agostino Depretis (1813-1887) Prime Minister

Luigi Di Maio (1986- ) Foreign Minister

Armando Diaz, duca della Vittoria (1861-1928)

Lamberto Dini (1931- ) Prime Minister

Danilo Dolci (1924-1997)

Giuseppe Dozza (1901-1974) Mayor of Bologna

Mario Draghi (1947- ) President of the European Central Bank / Prime Minister

Luis Durnwalder (1941- ) President of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Luigi Einaudi (1874-1961) President

Vasco Errani (1955- ) President of Emilia-Romagna

Julius Evola (1898-1974)

Luigi Facta (1861-1930) Prime Minister

Amintore Fanfani (1908-1999) Prime Minister

Luigi Carlo Farini (1812-1866) Prime Minister

Alfonso Ferrero, marchese della Marmora (1804-1878) Prime Minister

Gianfranco Fini (1952- ) Foreign Minister

Arnaldo Forlani (1925- ) Prime Minister

Alessandro Fortis (1842-1909) Prime Minister

Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882)

Giovanni Gentile (1875-1944)

Paolo Gentiloni (1954- ) Prime Minister

Romolo Gessi (1831-1881)

Guglielmo Giannini (1891-1960)

Corrado Gini (1884-1965)

Giovanni Giolitti (1842-1928) Prime Minister

Giovanni Goria (1943-1994) Prime Minister

Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937)

Dino Grandi, conte di Mordano (1895-1988)

Rodolfo Graziani, marchese di Neghelli (1882-1955)

Beppe Grillo (1948- )

Giovanni Gronchi (1887-1978) President

Nilde Iotti (1920-1999) President of the Chamber of Deputies

Saint John XXIII (1881-1963) Pope

Antonio Labriola (1843-1904)

Arturo Labriola (1873-1959)

Giovanni Lanza (1810-1882) Prime Minister

Achille Lauro (1887-1982) Mayor of Naples

Giovanni Leone (1908-2001) President

Enrico Letta (1966- ) Prime Minister

Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012) 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Luigi Luzzatti (1841-1927) Prime Minister

Silvius Magnago (1914-2010)

Errico Malatesta (1853-1932)

Roberto Maroni (1955- ) Interior Minister

Piersanti Mattarella (1935-1980) President of Sicily

Sergio Mattarella (1941- ) President

Giacomo Matteotti (1885-1924)

Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872)

Giorgia Meloni (1977- )

Luigi Federico Menabrea, marchese di Valdora (1809-1896) Prime Minister

Robert Michels (1876-1936)

Marco Minghetti (1818-1886) Prime Minister

Mario Monti (1943- ) Prime Minister

Aldo Moro (1916-1978) Prime Minister

Gaetano Mosca (1858-1941)

Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) Prime Minister

Giorgio Napolitano (1925- ) President

Pietro Nenni (1891-1980) Foreign Minister

Francesco Saverio Nitti (1868-1953) Prime Minister

Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (1860-1952) Prime Minister

Randolfo Pacciardi (1899-1991) Defense Minister

Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923)

Ferruccio Parri (1890-1981) Prime Minister

Giuseppe Pella (1902-1981) Prime Minister

Luigi Pelloux (1839-1924) Prime Minister

Sandro Pertini (1896-1990) President

Saint Pius X (1835-1914) Pope

Pius XI (1857-1939) Pope

Pius XII (1876-1958) Pope

Camillo Prampolini (1859-1930)

Romano Prodi (1939- ) Prime Minister

Urbano Rattazzi (1808-1873) Prime Minister

Pino Rauti (1926-2012)

Matteo Renzi (1975- ) Prime Minister

Bettino Ricasoli, conte di Brolio (1809-1880) Prime Minister

Pino Romualdi (1913-1988)

Carlo Rosselli (1899-1937)

Mariano Rumor (1915-1990) Prime Minister

Antonio Salandra (1853-1931) Prime Minister

Gaetano Salvemini (1873-1957)

Matteo Salvini (1973- ) Interior Minister

Giuseppe Saracco (1821-1907) Prime Minister

Giuseppe Saragat (1898-1988) President

Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (1918-2012) President

Mario Scelba (1901-1991) Prime Minister

Antonio Segni (1891-1972) President

Conte Carlo Sforza (1873-1952) Foreign Minister

Barone Sidney Sonnino (1847-1922) Prime Minister

Renato Soru (1957- ) President of Sardinia

Giovanni Spadolini (1925-1994) Prime Minister

Antonio Starabba, marchese di Rudinì (1839-1908) Prime Minister

Luigi Sturzo (1871-1959)

Pietro Tacchi Venturi (1861-1956)

Fernando Tambroni (1901-1963) Prime Minister

Paolo Emilio Taviani (1912-2001) Defense Minister

Tommaso Tittoni (1855-1931) Prime Minister

Palmiro Togliatti (1893-1964) Justice Minister

Giulio Tremonti (1947- ) Finance Minister

Claudio Treves (1869-1933)

Filippo Turati (1857-1932)

Umberto I (1844-1900) King

Umberto II (1904-1983) King

Nichi Vendola (1958- ) President of Apulia

Victor Emmanuel II (1820-1878) King

Victor Emmanuel III (1869-1947) King

Luca Zaia (1968- ) President of Veneto

Giuseppe Zanardelli (1826-1903) Prime Minister

Adone Zoli (1887-1960) Prime Minister

Malta

George Abela (1948- ) President

Robert Abela (1977- ) Prime Minister

Agatha Barbara (1923-2002) President

Sir Paul Boffa (1890-1962) Prime Minister

George Borg Olivier (1911-1980) Prime Minister

Francesco Buhagiar (1876-1934) Prime Minister

Anton Buttigieg (1912-1983) President

Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca (1958- ) President

Guido de Marco (1931-2010) President

Eddie Fenech Adami (1934- ) President

Lawrence Gonzi (1953- ) Prime Minister

Joseph Howard (1862-1925) Prime Minister

Sir Anthony Mamo (1909-2008) President

Sir Ugo Pasquale Mifsud (1889-1942) Prime Minister

Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici (1933- ) Prime Minister

Ugo Mifsud Bonnici (1932- ) President

Dom Mintoff (1916-2012) Prime Minister

Enrico Mizzi (1885-1950) Prime Minister

Joseph Muscat (1974- ) Prime Minister

Alfred Sant (1948- ) Prime Minister

Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland (1861-1940) Prime Minister

Ċensu Tabone (1913-2012) President

George Vella (1942- ) President

San Marino

Ezio Balducci (1904-1957) Captain-Regent

Federico Bigi (1920-1996) Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs

Bartolomeo Borghesi (1781-1860) Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs

Domenico Fattori (?) Captain-Regent

Ermenegildo Gasperoni (1906-1994) Captain-Regent

Gabriele Gatti (1953- ) Captain-Regent

Gino Giacomini (1878-1962) Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs

Giuliano Gozi (1894-1955) Captain-Regent

Antonio Onofri (1759-1825) Captain-Regent

Low Countries

Saint Willibrord (658?-739)

Jacob van Artevelde (1295?-1345)

Cardinal Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle (1517-1586) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Mechelen

Lamoral, Count of Egmont (1522-1568)

Belgium

Albert I (1875-1934) King

Albert II (1934- ) King

Baron Jules Anspach (1829-1879) Mayor of Brussels

Baudouin I (1930-1993) King

Auguste Marie François Beernaert (1829-1912) Cabinet Chief / 1909 Nobel Peace Prize

Count Charles de Broqueville (1860-1940) Prime Minister

Count Henri Carton de Wiart (1869-1951) Prime Minister

Prince Charles, Count of Flanders (1903-1983) Regent

Willy Claes (1938- ) Deputy Prime Minister

André Cools (1927-1991) Deputy Prime Minister

Adolf Daens (1839-1907)

Cardinal Godfried Danneels (1933-2019) Roman Catholic Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels

Staf De Clercq (1884-1942)

Alexander De Croo (1975- ) Prime Minister

Hendrik de Man (1885-1953) Finance Minister

Petra De Sutter (1963- ) Deputy Prime Minister

Bart De Wever (1970- )

Léon Degrelle (1906-1994)

Jean-Luc Dehaene (1940-2014) Prime Minister

Léon Delacroix (1867-1929) Prime Minister

Jules Destrée (1863-1936)

Elio Di Rupo (1951- ) Prime Minister

Karel Dillen (1925-2007)

Jean Duvieusart (1900-1977) Prime Minister

Viscount Gaston Eyskens (1905-1988) Prime Minister

Viscount Mark Eyskens (1933- ) Prime Minister

Félix Fuchs (1858-1928) Governor-General of the Belgian Congo

Alexandre Galopin (1879-1944)

Pierre Harmel (1911-2009) Prime Minister

Camille Huysmans (1871-1968) Prime Minister