This lesson provides an overview of dictionary entries, focusing on their structure, components, and organization for publication. Here’s a summary:
Understand the key elements of a dictionary entry.
Differentiate between entry-level and sense-level information.
Learn how entries are structured in both the database (lexicon) and the published dictionary.
Entry vs. Dictionary Article:
Entry (lexicon/database): The structured data in FLEx.
Dictionary Article: The formatted presentation for publication.
Hierarchy of an Entry:
Entry-Level Information: Common to all senses of a word (e.g., spelling, pronunciation, etymology).
Sense-Level Information: Specific to each meaning (e.g., definition, grammatical category, examples).
Entry-Level Components:
Headword: The main form of a word in a dictionary.
Pronunciation: Phonetic representation, audio recordings.
Etymology: The word’s origin and historical development.
Variants: Different spellings, pronunciations, dialectal forms.
Notes: Additional grammatical or cultural information.
Sense-Level Components:
Grammatical Category: Identifies part of speech (noun, verb, etc.).
Definition: A precise explanation of the word’s meaning.
Illustrative Sentences: Example usage in context.
Lexical Relations: Synonyms, antonyms, part-whole relationships.
Cross-References and Subentries:
Cross-References: Links to related words (e.g., synonyms, variants).
Subentries: Compound words, idioms, and derived forms listed under a main entry.
Organizing Entries for Different Audiences:
Academics may prefer detailed etymology and cross-references at the beginning.
General users may need a more straightforward presentation with definitions first.
The lesson includes practical activities, a quiz (80% passing score), and links to additional resources.
OpenAI. (2025). ChatGPT [Large language model]. https://chatgpt.com