Ms. Kahn’s class is discussing whether the phrase “under God” should be included in the Pledge of Allegiance.

“The Pledge was created over 100 years ago, so we should just keep it as is because it’s a tradition,” said Rafael.

“Well, my grandmother told me that the Pledge of Allegiance she recited when she was young was a little bit different,” says Cory. “Since it has changed at least once, that means it can be changed again!”

“There must have been a reason for it to change. I wonder what it is?” Tyler questioned.

“There have actually been several different versions since it was first created in 1892,” explained Ms. Kahn. “Let’s look to see if we can figure out what has changed.”

Ms. Kahn projected the different versions on the board for her students to analyze. Complete the activity as if you were one of her students. Examine these four versions and mark the text when you discover how it has changed over the years.

Francis Bellamy originally worded the Pledge so that anyone in the world could recite it. The additions made in 1923 and 1924 were meant to signify to immigrants the importance of staying loyal to their new country. Do you think reciting a pledge every day could make a person feel more loyal? What does it mean to you when you recite the Pledge of Allegiance?

Discussion Question:

America has not changed the Pledge since 1954, the longest amount of time without change since its creation in 1892. With your classmates, discuss why you think no recent changes have been made.