Understand the overall layout and structure of the modern periodic table
Explain how elements are arranged by atomic number and electron configuration
Identify and describe the significance of periods and groups in the periodic table
Recognize and explain periodic trends in atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity
Understand the relationship between an element's position on the periodic table and its properties
Compare and contrast the properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
Write correct electron configurations for elements using the periodic table
Determine the number of valence electrons for elements in the main groups
Explain how valence electrons influence an element's chemical behavior
Identify and describe the characteristics of major element families (e.g., alkali metals, halogens, noble gases)
Understand the similarities and differences within element groups
Predict chemical behavior based on an element's family or group