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11 Interesting and Fun Facts About FranceWoohoo! We've missed you France. To celebrate, we've rounded up these fun facts about France to get you in the mood to travel in the future. Get more

Sources for French Culture

Rayonnant style | architectureRayonnant style, French building style (13th century) that represents the height of Gothic architecture. During this period architects became less interested in achieving great size than in decoration, which took such forms as pinnacles, moldings, and especially window tracery. The style’s name reflects the radiating character of the rose window. Other features include the thinning of vertical supporting members, the enlargement of windows, and the combination of the triforium gallery and clerestory into one large glazed area, until walls became largely undifferentiated screens of tracery, mullions, and glass. Amiens Cathedral (1220–70) is cited as its earliest manifestation. Especially fine achievements

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Gothic architecture | Characteristics, Examples, & FactsGothic architecture, architectural style in Europe that lasted from the mid-12th century to the 16th century, particularly a style of masonry building characterized by cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by overlaid tracery. In the 12th–13th century, feats of engineering permitted increasingly gigantic buildings. The rib vault, flying buttress, and pointed (Gothic) arch were used as solutions to the problem of building a very tall structure while preserving as much natural light as possible. Stained-glass window panels rendered startling sun-dappled interior effects. One of the earliest buildings to combine these elements into a coherent style was the

Claude Monet | Biography, Art, Water Lilies, Haystacks, Impression, Sunrise, & FactsClaude Monet, in full Oscar-Claude Monet, (born November 14, 1840, Paris, France—died December 5, 1926, Giverny), French painter who was the initiator, leader, and unswerving advocate of the Impressionist style. In his mature works, Monet developed his method of producing repeated studies of the same motif in series, changing canvases with the light or as his interest shifted. These series were frequently exhibited in groups—for example, his images of haystacks (1890/91) and the Rouen cathedral (1894). At his home in Giverny, Monet created the water-lily pond that served as inspiration for his last series of paintings. His popularity soared in

French Culture: Customs & TraditionsFrench culture, from art and fashion to food and language, is one of the most influential in the world today

Flamboyant style | Gothic architectureFlamboyant style, phase of late Gothic architecture in 15th-century France and Spain. It evolved out of the Rayonnant style’s increasing emphasis on decoration. Its most conspicuous feature is the dominance in stone window tracery of a flamelike S-shaped curve. Wall surface was reduced to the minimum to allow an almost continuous window expanse. Structural logic was obscured by covering buildings with elaborate tracery. Attractive French examples include Notre-Dame d’Épine near Châlons-sur-Marne, Saint-Maclou in Rouen (c. 1500–14), and the northern spire of Chartres Cathedral. Spanish Flamboyant architects developed their own intricate forms of vaulting with curvilinear patterns; the Capilla del Condestable

Coco Chanel | Biography, Fashion, Designs, Perfume, & FactsCoco Chanel, byname of Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel, (born August 19, 1883, Saumur, France—died January 10, 1971, Paris), French fashion designer who ruled Parisian haute couture for almost six decades. Her elegantly casual designs inspired women of fashion to abandon the complicated, uncomfortable clothes—such as petticoats and corsets—that were prevalent in 19th-century dress. Among her now-classic innovations were the Chanel suit, the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the “little black dress.” Chanel was born into poverty in the French countryside; her mother died, and her father abandoned her to an orphanage. After a brief stint as a shopgirl, Chanel worked for

Secularism and Religious Freedom in FranceA fundamental value and essential principle of the Republic, secularism is a French invention.

20 French Traditions to Customs to Know Before You Go | EF Go Ahead ToursHeading to France soon? Understanding some simple French customs and traditions could be helpful to know before you go. Find 20 unspoken rules about French culture in our guide!

French language | Origin, History, Grammar, & SpeakersFrench language, French français, probably the most internationally significant Romance language in the world. At the beginning of the 21st century, French was an official language of more than 25 countries. In France and Corsica about 60 million individuals use it as their first language, in Canada more than 7.3 million, in Belgium more than 3.9 million, in Switzerland (cantons of Neuchâtel, Vaud, Genève, Valais, Fribourg) more than 1.8 million, in Monaco some 80,000, in Italy some 100,000, and in the United States (especially Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont) some 1.3 million. Furthermore, more than 49 million Africans—in such countries

Sources for French Economy

France (FRA) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | OECFind the latest trade statistics and economic complexity data for France.

www.globalsmes.org/news/index_v2.php?func=detail&detailid=513&catalog=24&lan=en&search_keywords=

French Politics

French politics, government and constitution. About-France.comA guide to the institutions of power and politics in France, government, parliament and political parties

French Geography

Wildlife in France – Eurotunnel Le ShuttleFrom the southern coastal shores, to the snow-capped Alps, find out about the fascinating wildlife in France with our handy guide.

Visit the French AlpsA renowned winter sports destination, the French Alps are also a great place to visit in summer, offering opportunities for hiking through i

Pyrenees MountainsThe Pyrenees are a mountain chain in southwestern Europe forming a border between Spain and France. Andorra is entirely surrounded by the Pyrenees mountains.

www.campusfrance.org/en/France-weather-climate#:~:text=In%20the%20East,%20the%20climate,are%20frequently%20accompanied%20by%20snow.&text=In%20the%20South,%20the%20climate,and%20winters%20mild%20and%20dry.

Lac du BourgetLake Bourget in France. Information and Description of Lake Bourget in France.

portal.cor.europa.eu/divisionpowers/Pages/France-Introduction.aspx

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